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- Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!uunet.ca!rose!usenet
- From: peter.churchill@rose.com (peter churchill)
- Subject: "Jury-rigged"
- Organization: Rose Media Inc, Toronto, Ontario.
- Date: Wed, 22 Jul 1992 14:13:25 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Jul22.131326.12984@rose.com>
- Sender: usenet@rose.com (Usenet Gateway)
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- Lines: 48
-
-
- Date Entered: 07-22-92 01:29
-
- |In article <1992Jul21.162931.27011@Princeton.EDU>,
- amlogan@phoenix.Princeton.EDU (Adam M. Logan) writes:
- |> In his _Devil's Dictionary_ Ambrose Bierce uses "jury-gods" to mean
- |> makeshift gods and religion, which (I believe he says that this is as a
- |> sailor would say) is clearly a derivative of "jury-rig". Bierce disappeared
- |> around 1914, so he couldn't have known about WWI usage. So this can't
- |> come from"jerry".
- |>
- |> Adam
- |
- |It looks like the analogical egg is on MY face. A quick browse through a few
- |dictionaries suggests that the word does indeed predate WWI, with "jury"
- |derived possibly from Old French "ajurie" (relief, help).
- |
- |Herb Stahlke
-
- It looks like Latin may have it again. I followed your example and
- poked into a couple of dictionaries, the first of which left me as
- much at sea as ever.
-
- Weekley's _An Etymological Dict. of Modern Eng._
- spoke enigmatically of only a "jury-mast".
-
- "jury-mast. An obscure naut. witticsm. Cf. synon. F. m t de
- fortune.
- 'I was left all alone, and let me drive in the sea five days
- before I could make my jury-mast.'
- (Capt. Thompson, 1592)
-
- Talk about obscure wit...
-
- More helpful was Ciardi's _A Browser's Dict._. He tended to dismiss
- 'jury' as a corruption of 'journey' as in repairs made temporarily
- during a journey (esp. to a ship) and suggested it ultimately came
- from L._adjutare_, to help (ADJUTANT), through OF _ajurie_, aid and
- into 16th cent. Eng. with the sense of " 'temporary remedy; field
- expediency'. Commonly but not exclusively nautical."
-
- A rigged jury, it seems, is more commonplace today, but another matter
- altogether.
-
- Regards: *PC* <peter.churchill@rose.com> -Toronto, Canada.
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