A typical configuration for using video with ToolBook
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Video overlay board: Various video display adapter boards are available that control video and audio. Some 80386 systems have a dedicated video slot.eo slot.
It controls video as well as audio.ot of the PS/2 MicroChannel computer.
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speakers
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Amplified speaker: Videodiscs support two audio channels, which can be used for different sound tracks or for a stereo sound track. The videodisc player can select one or both of the soundtracks through a software command. A video display adapter board can control the volume of each audio channel....dependently.y.
Computer
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Computer: A standard 80386 PC will do. The only modification is to add a video adapter board..ard.dapter board.........board.n the DVA board.he DVA board.o.l as audio.both of the soundtracks through a software command. The DVA4000 board can control the volume of each audio channel independently.pendently.
Player
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Videodisc player: Any videodisc player that can be controlled through an RS-232 connection can be used.....The software in this demo assumes a Pioneer LD-V4200.....r both of the soundtracks through a software command. The DVA4000 board can control the volume of each audio channel independently.pendently.
Using Section Buttons
--Copyright
1991
Asymetrix Corporation
gives you permission
e, revise
reuse the
--individual
scripts
your own
--applications.
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x, however,
Sentire
--substantial part
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--authors: Annie Pearson, Jim Gallant
Q: 4/26/91
X"user.exe"
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DEFINITION REQUEST BOXES
authoring_system
strAuthoringSystem()
CD_ROM
strCDROM()
strCDI()
device_driver
strDeviceDriver()
strDAT()
digital_video
strDigitalVideo()
strDVI()
strGUI()
Icons
strIcons()
Interactive_video
strInteractiveVideo()
laserdisc
strLaserDisc()
strMIDI()
multimedia
strMultimedia()
Outliner
strOutliner()
hot_words
strHotword()
nodes
strNodes()
links
strLinks()
navigation
strNavigation()
strContinue
strCancel
strOK
strFile
strImportGraphic
"Cut"
strReader
strNoSound
"Can't find sound.drv.
Please
file
a directory
path,
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include
software
,uses
create a hypermedia document."
"CD-ROM:
Compact
-only memory. An optical storage
computers. It
same basic technology
%a compact
player
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mouse
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Interface.
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processor:
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"memex"
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(TM)
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about
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presentations take large amounts
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enterBook
infoMsgBox
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authoring_system
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buttondoubleclick
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first
laserdisc
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previous
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nodes
links
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navigation
trExport
strNewPage
strFile
strReader
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strAuthoringSystem
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strCDI
strDeviceDriver
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strDigitalVideo
strCancel
strDVI
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strIcons
strPaste
strInteractiveVideo
strLaserDisc
strSaveAs
strMIDI
strClear
strMultimedia
strOutliner
strOK
strHotword
strSelectAll
strNodes
strLinks
strImport
strNavigation
strXeroxTM
strSelectPage
strManHole
strIncorrect
strCharacter
strRetry
strReview
strContinue
strThatsCorrect
strMemex
strParagraph
strMouse
strDayBookTM
strBold
strMoreToolBookVideo
strYes
strImportGraphic
strMoreToolBookSound
strMMPres
strUnderline
strRunClipArt
strClipart
strNoClipart
strItalic
strOpen
strStrikeout
strRunAnimate
strAnimate
strExport
strNoAnimate
reader
author
enterBook
sizeToPage
;IshowHotwords
user.exe
MessageBox
strSave
strSaveAs
strImport
strExport
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strUndo
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strCharacter
strParagraph
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strStrikeout
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fFieldName
leavepage
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buttondoubleclick
hideable
first
previous
hidden
moreinfo1
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strFunction
authoring_system
strAuthoringSystem
CD_ROM
strCDROM
strCDI
device_driver
strDeviceDriver
strDAT
digital_video
strDigitalVideo
strDVI
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Icons
strIcons
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strInteractiveVideo
laserdisc
strLaserDisc
strMIDI
multimedia
strMultimedia
Outliner
strOutliner
hot_words
strHotword
nodes
strNodes
links
strLinks
navigation
strNavigation
strContinue
Continue
strCancel
Cancel
strOK
strFile
strSave
strSaveAs
Save As
strImport
Import
strImportGraphic
ImportGraphic
strExport
Export
strPrintReport
PrintReport
strUndo
strCut
strCopy
strPaste
Paste
strClear
Clear
strSelectAll
SelectAll
strSelectPage
SelectPage
strCharacter
Character
strParagraph
Paragraph
strBold
strUnderline
Underline
strItalic
Italic
strStrikeout
Strikeout
strNewPage
NewPage
strReader
Reader
strNoSound
Can't find sound.drv. Please copy this file to a directory that's in your path, or change your path to include sound.drv's directory, and open this book again.
strAuthoringSystem
Authoring system: The software that an author uses to create a hypermedia document.
strCDROM
CD-ROM: Compact disc read-only memory. An optical storage device for computers. It uses the same basic technology as a compact disc player and stores 500-600 MB of data.
strCDI
CD-I: Compact Disc Interactive. A CD-ROM extension with graphics, video, and high-quality audio. CD-I discs must be played in a special device.
strDeviceDriver
Device drivers: Files that tell the computer system how to work with hardware such as memory boards, printers, or video displays.
strDAT
Digital audio tape: DAT. Audio technology that stores high-quality audio signals in a condensed format.
strDigitalVideo
Digital video: A technology for TV that allows freeze-frames, a still frame in a video window, and manipulation of images with dissolves and fades.
strDVI
DVI: Digital Video Interactive. A technology that allows full-motion video to be played back in real time for display on an 80286 or 80386 PC.
strGUI
Graphical user interface: The use of icons, windows, and fonts plus pointing devices such as the mouse to allow users to work in the application without typing commands.
strIcons
Icons: Symbols used in a graphical user interface to launch applications, navigate, and control the display of information in a variety of ways.
strInteractiveVideo
Interactive video: The combination of video technology with a computer application to present information or training materials, tailoring responses to user input.
strLaserDisc
Laserdisc: Video technology that uses a laser beam to record audio/visual signals, to be played back in programmed segments.
strMIDI
MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface. The standard format for communicating with musical instruments and much of today's professional recording equipment.
strMultimedia
Multimedia: The presentation of information using any combination of audio and visual technologies.
strOutliner
Outline processor: A text editor used to build outlines and structure documents. The user can view several levels or hide levels for a compressed view of the document.
strHotword
Hotword: A specially designated piece of text in a field that has a script like other objects.
strNodes
Nodes: A chunk of information at one end of a link in a hypertext document. Depending on the system, the node may be a page, a screen, a text field, or other container for text.
strLinks
Links: The connections an author creates between nodes of data (or screens or pages) in a hypertext document.
strNavigation
Navigation: The user's progress through a hypermedia document using programmed controls to change pages, display details, or activate animation and sound routines.
strXeroxTM
Xerox is a trademark of the Xerox Corporation.
strManHole
the Manhole is a trademark of Cyan Software,
Activision, distributed by Mediagenic Corporation.
strIncorrect
Incorrect. Do you want to try again or review that information?
strRetry
Retry
strReview
Review
strThatsCorrect
That's correct.
strMemex
memex
strMouse
mouse
strDayBookTM
DayBook(TM) is a personal organizer application from Asymetrix Corporation.
strMoreToolBookVideo
Do you want to see more about ToolBook and video?
strYes
strMoreToolBookSound
Do you want to see more about ToolBook and sound?
strMMPres
Multimedia presentations take large amounts of data. High capacity devices such as ESDI hard drives and optical disks are required to support this technology.
strRunClipArt
Click Clipart to run the Clipart book.
strClipart
Clipart
strNoClipart
Can't find the Clipart book. Please copy clipart.tbk to your current directory.
strOpen
strRunAnimate
Click Animate to run the Animation Primer.
strAnimate
Animate
strNoAnimate
Can't find the Animation Primer. Please copy animate.tbk to your current directory.
4oldfriends
, mycenter, myfriendscenter
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LEAVEPAGE
CLEARFRIENDS
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vName
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rightbuttonup
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buttondown
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buttonstilldown
buttonup
rightbuttonup
friends
friends
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friends
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myfriendscenter
oldfriends
LEAVEPAGE
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default
oldfriends
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buttondown
CLEARFRIENDS
svInvertButton
buttonstilldown
vButton
svInvertButton
buttonup
vName
svInvertButton
Hypertext Structure
Hypertext documents offer new ways to read and access data. But documents must be well-organized, branching to related information without disorienting readers.
Organizing data
Establishing links
Indexing data ata
"moreinfo1"
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"moreinfo2"
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"moreinfo3"
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buttonUp
buttonUp
moreinfo3
hthidefield
moreinfo3
Hypertext Structureation
7 of 9G
moreinfo1
hideable
The author of a hypertext document must think about how to present information in chunks that relate in a logical fashion.
The process is similar to outlining and structuring a printed document with an index and cross references
(double-click to dismiss this field))
moreinfo2
hideable
Links in a hypertext document must be
logical and intuitive.
Too many links can confuse readers.
The author must judiciously plan the number and kinds of links in a document.
(double-click to dismiss this field)ther Windows application
links
buttonUp
buttonUp
links
moreinfo3
hideable
A good index provides readers with a map to a hypertext document.
When an author creates a large hypertext document, the challenge is to index topics quickly, consistently, and thoroughly.
(double-click to dismiss this field)ndows application
Hypertext Design
Click on a topic to see design ideas for creating a hypertext document:
Planning for navigation
Keeping the pages short
Keeping it simple
hort
* Keeping it simple
many options for navigation
navigation .
Provide many options for navigation .
see one window of information at a time.
Provide many options for navigation .
"moreinfo1"
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buttonUp
buttonUp
moreinfo1
hthidefield
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"moreinfo2"
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buttonUp
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hthidefield
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"moreinfo3"
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buttonUp
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hthidefield
moreinfo3
Hypertext Designnnnnnnnnn
8 of 97
scripts.tbk
moreinfo1
hideable
Place each chunk of information
in logical order, and make sure
each link has a purpose.
(double-click to dismiss this field)ion.
The process is similar to outlining
and structuring a printed document
with an index and cross references.
moreinfo2
hideable
Readers can only see one window of information at a time.
Don't make your readers scroll
to hunt for information.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
ds of links
in the document. Windows application
* Start another Windows application
moreinfo3
hideable
Too many links can by confusing
instead of helpful. Be judicious about the number of links on each page or screenful of information.
(double-click to dismiss this field),
and thoroughly.
ws application
* Start another Windows application
Navigation
In a hypertext document, offer appropriate navigation options at each node.
Click on a topic to see ideas for navigational aids in hypertext documents:
Including a map
Finding hot objects easily
Showing the hot text
Adding controls for options sssls for all optionss icons to go between nodes, to back-track from side trips, and to find the key navigational aids.
tional aids.
go between nodes, to back-track from side trips, and to find the key navigational aids.
s, to back-track from side trips, and to find the key navigational aids.
rack from side trips, and to find the key navigational aids.
Navigation
buttonUp
buttonUp
Navigation
"moreinfo1"
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buttonUp
buttonUp
moreinfo1
hthidefield
moreinfo1
"moreinfo2"
hidefield "
buttonUp
buttonUp
moreinfo2
hthidefield
moreinfo2
"moreinfo3"
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buttonUp
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hthidefield
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"moreinfo4"
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buttonUp
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hthidefield
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Navigation in Hypertext
9 of 9
strokcolor
0,50.1875,0
thestrokcolor
0,50.1875,0
moreinfo4
hideable
Create buttons or icons
to go between nodes,
to back-track from side trips,
and to find the key
navigational aids.
(double-click to dismiss this field) from another book or Windows application
* Start another Windows application
moreinfo1
hideable
Readers want to know where they are
and where they've been. A map or a table of contents provides reassurance and guidance.
Click the Contents Map icon or
the Links Map icon to see examples.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
lication
moreinfo3
hideable
Make hot text bold.
Or use a different font.
Or outline hotwords , as with ToolBook's Show Hotwords option.
(double-click to dismiss this field) * Get data from another book or Windows application
* Start another Windows application
hot_words
buttonUp
buttonUp
hot_words
moreinfo2
hideable
Use similar styles for:
buttons
hot text
navigational aids
any other hot objects
(double-click to dismiss this field) open another book
* Get data from another book or Windows application
* Start another Windows application
Navigation
Hypermedia History
PC Hypermedia
Hypermedia tools -- software and hardware --
are already available for your PC.
Topics in this section:::now.ow.
Hypermedia on the PCC
1 of 9
"Related Technologies"
buttonup
buttonup
Related Technologies
New Technologies
"ToolBook & Hypermedia"
buttonup
buttonup
ToolBook & Hypermedia
ToolBook and Hypermedia
"Multimedia Hardware"
buttonup
buttonup
Multimedia Hardware
Multimedia Hardware
Related Technologies
Several new technologies are becoming available to PC users:
Laserdiscs
Video boards for PCs
Improved video display terminals
Digital audio tape
MIDI and other sound boards
CD-ROM and high-capacity hard disks
CD-I , DVI and read-write optical discs.
discs)
iscs)
h-capacity hard disks
laserdisc
buttonUp
buttonUp
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! =25
buttonUp
buttonUp
buttonUp
buttonUp
CD_ROM
buttonup
buttonup
CD_ROM
buttonUp
buttonUp
buttonUp
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The New Technologiesgies
2 of 9]
Video displays
Computerized sound
High capacity storage
2.$U0
Request
strMoreToolBookVideo()
f strYes()
strCancel()
"video"
buttonUp
buttonUp
strMoreToolBookVideo
strYes
strCancel
strYes
video
Request
strMoreToolBookSound()
f strYes()
strCancel()
"sound"
buttonUp
buttonUp
strMoreToolBookSound
strYes
strCancel
strYes
sound
strMMPres()
buttonup
buttonup
strMMPres
Using Section Buttons
The color coded buttons at the bottom of each page will take you to the first page of each section. The current section's button is highlighted in white.
Contents map Current section Section navigation buttons
Using Section Buttonsson buttons
3 of 5
About This Book
level2
index
"Index"
buttonup
buttonup
Index
index
ToolBook & Hypermedia
ToolBook is a software construction set you can use to build applications
piece by piece. ToolBook provides the tools needed to create
the special effects and navigation needed in hypermedia documents:
Text Sound
Hypertext Animation
Graphics Video
nguage
language
language
programming
language
Graphics Sound
Animation Video
Object-oriented programming language
Navigation
buttonUp
buttonUp
Navigation
ToolBook and Hypermedia
3 of 9
"Text"
buttonUp
buttonUp
"What Is Hypertext"
buttonUp
buttonUp
What Is Hypertext
Hypertext
"Graphics"
buttonup
buttonup
Graphics
Graphics
"Sound"
buttonup
buttonup
Sound
Sound
"Animation"
buttonUp
buttonUp
Animation
Animation
"Video"
buttonUp
buttonUp
Video
Video
:PHYSSIZE
ToolBook
ToolBook & Hypermedia
Sound
A seed idea from Xerox PARC that computer users are now demanding is multiple screen fonts. Text appears on the screen in a variety of sizes and styles. So now hypermedia authors can use the resources that print designers have used for generations to:
* Emphasize words to direct readers' attention.
* Modify text layout to fit the display space.
In ToolBook, for example, authors can use all the power available in Microsoft Windows to work with fonts. Authors can also:
* Import text from ASCII files.
* Cut and paste text from other Windows applications.
"Hypermedia Pioneers"
"moreinfo4"
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Hypermedia Pioneers
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moreinfo4
Text in Hypermedia
4 of 9e
fonts.tbk
Graphics
Graphics
Hypermedia authors use color and graphics
to illuminate information with:
* Icons
* Illustrations
* Design enhancements
Graphics can be placed in hypermedia documents from:
* Drawing or painting applications
* Clipart collections
* Scanned images mages
icons
buttonUp
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Graphics in Hypermedia
5 of 9
clipart.tbk
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buttonUp
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Show Me
Sound
Sound in Hypermedia
6 of 9
Click on a topic to read about devices and drivers for using sound with a PC.
To see an example of the hardware for
a multimedia system, click: click: m, click: ion for current work in hypermedia.
Read a little here about some of these pioneers.
For more details, see
the books listed in >>>>
multimedia
buttonUp
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multimedia
"Multimedia Hardware"
buttonup
buttonup
Multimedia Hardware
Multimedia Hardware
moreinfo2
l hideable
CD-ROM can store large amounts of data and play back hi-fidelity sound, in addition to storing text, graphics, and video information.
(double-click to dismiss this field)))
CD_ROM
buttonUp
buttonUp
CD_ROM
moreinfo1
hideable
Sound can be recorded and played back using add-in sound and speech boards. Most of these boards have a narrow bandwidth, so are not hi-fidelity recording or playback devices, but they are well suited for low-fidelity audio and human speech.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
"moreinfo1"
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buttonUp
buttonUp
moreinfo1
hthidefield
moreinfo1
Add-in Sound Boards
"moreinfo2"
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buttonUp
buttonUp
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hthidefield
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CD-ROM
"moreinfo3"
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buttonUp
buttonUp
moreinfo3
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moreinfo3
MIDI Add-in Boards
moreinfo3
hideable
Hi-fidelity music can be integrated into a computer system using a MIDI add-in board, keyboards, and music synthesizers.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
buttonup
buttonup
Animation
Professional animators use special software to create the exotic effects
you see in TV commercials and videos. Some hypermedia authoring tools,
like ToolBook, let you create simple animation effects by:
* Using zoom, dissolve, and wipe effects
* Altering shapes, sizes, and colors
* Hiding and showing objects
* Flipping pages
* Moving objects
* Swapping layerssssss
Animation in Hypermedia
7 of 9
animate.tbk
Request
strRunAnimate()
f strAnimate()
strCancel()
8"animate.tbk"
strNoAnimate()
buttonUp
buttonUp
strRunAnimate
strAnimate
strCancel
strAnimate
animate.tbk
animate.tbk
strNoAnimate
Show Me
Animation
Video
PC users can incorporate video images in multimedia presentations:
* By playing back pre-recorded video images, or
* By playing live-action video on the computer screen.
To use video images with the PC, you need three things:
* A video display adapter card in your PC
* Playback equipment,
such as a laserdisc , VCR, or CD-I player
* Controlling software, such as ToolBook
!_21
laserdisc
buttonup
buttonup
laserdisc
buttonUp
buttonUp
Video in Hypermedia
8 of 9
Hypermedia Types
Hypermedia Glossary
Click a term to see its definition.
MID12I DV6I
Mul13imedia
Icon8s
Interact9ive video
Laserd10isc Outlin16e processor
17ord
17ord
17ord
17ord
17ord
17ord
DVI
Hypermedia Glossary
9 of 9
CD_ROM
buttonUp
buttonUp
CD_ROM
CD-ROM
buttonUp
buttonUp
"132I
buttonUp
buttonUp
Graphical User Interface
$,D2O
buttonUp
buttonUp
laserdisc
buttonUp
buttonUp
laserdisc
Laserdisc
buttonup
buttonup
buttonup
buttonup
Digital Audio
*6'2a
outliner
buttonup
buttonup
|outliner
Outline Processor
Icons
buttonUp
buttonUp
Icons
Icons
authoring_system
buttonup
buttonup
authoring_system
Authoring System
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interactive_video
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buttonUp
interactive_video
Interactive Video
Digital_video
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D1Digital_video
Digital Video
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7device_driver
Device Drivers
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multimedia
buttonUp
buttonUp
multimedia
Multimedia
Hot_words
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Hot_words
Hotword
Hypermedia Glossary
Index
Title2
History
About Hypertext
"My trusty old definition of hypertext is non-sequential writing
where the user may move freely..." -- Ted Nelson in HyperAge, 1988
Topics in this section:
"Hypermedia Pioneers"
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Hypermedia Pioneers
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About Hypertext
1 of 9
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"What Is Hypertext"
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What Is Hypertext
What Is Hypertext?
"Hypertext Elements"
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Hypertext Elements
Elements of Hypertext
"Hypertext Types"
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Hypertext Types
Types of Hypertext
"Hypertext Structure"
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Hypertext Structure
Hypertext Structure
What Is Hypertext
In hypertext, a word or graphic in a document links to information elsewhere.
An author can use text from any source to create a hypertext document
using a special authoring system , such as ToolBook on the PC.
links
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links
authoring_system
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authoring_system
"ToolBook & Hypermedia"
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ToolBook & Hypermedia
What Is Hypertext?
2 of 9_
Directions
To see more about each element, click on the element's name.
Then double-click the field to hide it again. it again.it again......
Water Moleculee
Hydrogen
buttondoubleclick
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HYDROGEN
Atomic Number: 1
Atomic Wt.: 1.00797
Melting Pt.: -259.14 C
Boiling Pt.: -252.5 C
Valence: 1
"Oxygen"
hidefield "oxygen"
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Oxygen
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oxygen
Oxygen
"Hydrogen"
hidefield "hydrogen"
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Hydrogen
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hydrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
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OXYGEN
Atomic Number: 8
Atomic Wt.: 15.9994
Melting Pt.: -218.4 C
Boiling Pt.: -183.0 C
Valence: 2
Hypertext Elements
Click on a term to read about key concepts in hypertext:
Link
Node
Network ode is a page in a book.
Network >>The combined collection of links and nodes that make up the hypermedia document. In ToolBook, the network can be the pages in a book, or a series of books that are linked together.
Network >>The combined collection of links and nodes that make up the hypermedia document. In ToolBook, the network can be the pages in a book, or a series of books that are linked together.
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Elements of Hypertext
3 of 9
T ` !
moreinfo1
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A link is an embedded instruction in a chunk of information that goes to another node in the network.
In ToolBook, a link between pages is made with a button, a hotword, or a graphic. The instructions are script statements written in the OpenScript programming language.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
moreinfo2
hideable
A node is the destination for links.
In ToolBook, each node is normally a page in a book. But an author can also use a page as a link and then show information in a node like this pop-up field.
(double-click to dismiss this field))
moreinfo3
hideable
A network is the collection of links and nodes that make up the hypermedia document.
In ToolBook, the network can be the pages
in a book, and also a series of books that
are linked together.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
Hypertext Elements
Joy of Linking
"moreinfo"
leavepage
leavepage
moreinfo
In a cookbook, many recipes use links to refer to other recipes.
You follow each link (cross reference )
to a node (cookbook page )
with a chunk of information (recipe ),
then you navigate back to the main text
(the recipe to finish the Boston Cream Pie ).
links
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links
nodes
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nodes
navigation
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navigation
The Joy of Linking
4 of 9
moreinfo
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moreinfo
Show Me
moreinfo
moreinfotext
Boston Cream Pie
1. Bake a gold layer cake (see p.35).
2. Cool, then cut the cake into two layers.
3. Place cream custard (see p.32) between the two layers.
4. Leave the sides exposed,
but cover the top with chocolate icing (see p.56).
moreinfo
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Joy of Linking
Hypertext Design
Video
Power of Linking
Readers can use links to navigate through a hypertext document along many paths.
An author uses links to:
*Connect sequential chunks of information and references in other documents
*Connect comments or annotations to the main text
*Connect text with a table of contents or index
*Connect entries in tables and figures to other text
*Connect graphics to explanatory text t
* Connect graphics to explanatory text
The Power of Linking
5 of 9
Hypertext Types
Ted Nelson (one of the original hypertext visionaries)
described three types of hypertext:
Basic
Collateral
Stretch text
"Hypermedia Pioneers"
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Hypermedia Pioneers
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Types of Hypertext
6 of 9
moreinfo2
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Collateral hypertext provides annotations and parallel text in a document.
A hypertext document might have a table of contents, an index, marginal comments made by the author, and annotations made by readers. Examples:
* Pop-up fields in this book that show definitions and related details.
* The concordance and marginalia in a Bible.
* Text processors that allow users to annotate manuscripts.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
moreinfo3
hideable
Stretch text can change when the reader uses the hypertext document to display more information on a topic, or to shrink text to a topic marker.
Examples:
* Outliner processors available in many word processors.
* The pop-up notes in DayBook that expand the view of text in fields.
* Hotwords with pop-up fields (like this one).
(double-click to dismiss this field)
Outliner
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|Outliner
strDayBookTM()
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strDayBookTM
hot_words
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hot_words
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Basic hypertext offers links to related material. The reader can click hot objects in a document or in an application to see related information. Examples:
* Footnotes.
* Context-sensitive help.
* Many of the hotwords in this book.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
hot_words
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Hypertext Types
title
memexbox
nelsonbox
mousebox
B"Paper"
B"Video"
B"CD-ROM"
leavepage
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false
Paper
Video
CD-ROM
mousebox
nelsonbox
memexbox
A Hypermedia Quiz
5 of 5
What did Vannevar Bush call his dream machine?
Who could best be called "the father of hypertext?"
What is Doug Engelbart's best-known invention?
(hint: it's right by your hand)
Researchers at Xerox PARC conceived of the
"desktop metaphor" for graphical user interfaces.
Which technology is not used in hypermedia?
Video
B"Paper"
B"CD-ROM"
B"Video"
strIncorrect()\
f strRetry()
strReview()
strCancel()
"Hypermedia Elements"
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Paper
CD-ROM
Video
strIncorrect
strRetry
strReview
strCancel
strRetry
Video
strReview
Hypermedia Elements
Video
Paper
B"CD-ROM"
B"Video"
B"Paper"
strThatsCorrect()
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CD-ROM
Video
Paper
strThatsCorrect
Paper
CD-ROM
B"Paper"
B"Video"
B"CD-ROM"
strIncorrect()\
f strRetry()
strReview()
strCancel()
B"CD-
"Hypermedia Elements"
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Paper
Video
CD-ROM
strIncorrect
strRetry
strReview
strCancel
strRetry
CD-ROM
strReview
Hypermedia Elements
CD-ROM
False
strIncorrect()\
f strRetry()
strReview()
strCancel()
"Hypermedia Pioneers"
"moreinfo4"
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false
strIncorrect
strRetry
strReview
strCancel
strRetry
false
strReview
Hypermedia Pioneers
moreinfo4
hthidefield
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False
strThatsCorrect()
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false
strThatsCorrect
True
Mousebox
keyEnter
keydown
keydown
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Nelsonbox
keyEnter
keydown
keydown
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Memexbox
keyEnter
keydown
keydown
buttonUp
"mousebox"
c strMouse()
strThatsCorrect()
Request
strIncorrect()\
f strRetry()
strReview()
strCancel()
"Mousebox"
"Hypermedia Pioneers"
HIDEFIELD "moreinfo3"
buttonup
buttonup
mousebox
strMouse
strThatsCorrect
strIncorrect
strRetry
strReview
strCancel
strRetry
Mousebox
strReview
Hypermedia Pioneers
htHIDEFIELD
moreinfo3
moreinfo3
"nelsonbox"
c"Nelson"
strThatscorrect()
Request
strIncorrect()\
f strRetry()
strReview()
strCancel()
"Nelsonbox"
"Hypermedia Pioneers"
HIDEFIELD "moreinfo2"
buttonup
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nelsonbox
Nelson
strThatscorrect
strIncorrect
strRetry
strReview
strCancel
strRetry
Nelsonbox
strReview
Hypermedia Pioneers
htHIDEFIELD
moreinfo2
moreinfo2
"memexbox"
c strMemex()
strThatsCorrect()
Request
strIncorrect()\
f strRetry()
strReview()
strCancel()
"Hypermedia Pioneers"
HIDEFIELD "moreinfo1"
buttonup
buttonup
memexbox
strMemex
strThatsCorrect
strIncorrect
strRetry
strReview
strCancel
strRetry
memexbox
strReview
Hypermedia Pioneers
htHIDEFIELD
moreinfo1
moreinfo1
Resources
Creating Hypermedia
Cover
About Hypermedia
cument
Hypermedia combines text, graphics, sound,
hypertext,and even video to communicate ideas. Topics in this section:
About Hypermedia
1 of 9
thestrokecolor
0,0,0
"What Is Hypermedia"
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What Is Hypermedia
What Is Hypermedia?
"Hypermedia Elements"
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Hypermedia Elements
Elements of Hypermedia
"Hypermedia Benefits"
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Hypermedia Benefits
Benefits of Hypermedia
"Hypermedia Types"
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Hypermedia Types
Types of Hypermedia
"hypermedia glossary"
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hypermedia glossary
Hypermedia Glossary
About Hypermedia
What Is Hypermedia
You've already seen these examples that use various forms of
hypermedia to communicate information:
* Interactive computer games like Dark Castle and the Manhole
* Interactive tutorials and online help for computer software
* Online databases with keyword searches
like CompuServe
and Dialog
* Computerized product displays in stores
* Your bank's automatic teller machines
* Interactive kiosks in museums
* Your bank's automatic teller machines
* Interactive kiosks in museums
"the Manhole
a trademark
Cyan Software,
Activision, distributed
HMediagenic Corporation."
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the Manhole is a trademark of Cyan Software,
Activision, distributed by Mediagenic Corporation.
"CompuServe
a registered trademark
!Incorporated."
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CompuServe is a registered trademark of CompuServe Incorporated.
"Dialog
a registered trademark
Information Services, Inc."
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Dialog is a registered trademark of Dialog Information Services, Inc.
What Is Hypermedia?
2 of 9
What Is Hypermedia
Hypermedia Elements
A hypermedia document (like this book) is a collection of information
you can navigate through in many ways. The information can appear as:
Text Animation
Hypertext Sound
Graphics Video
Animation
language
Elements of Hypermedia
"Text"
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"What Is Hypertext"
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What Is Hypertext
Hypertext
"Graphics"
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Graphics
Graphics
"Sound"
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Sound
Sound
"Video"
buttonUp
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Video
Video
"Animation"
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Animation
Animation
3 of 9
borderstype
pushbutton
borderstype
pushbutton
borderstype
pushbutton
borderstype
pushbutton
borderstype
pushbutton
borderstype
pushbutton
pushbutton
Hypermedia Elements
Related Technologies
Hypermedia Benefits
For an author who needs to communicate information, hypermedia offers
several benefits. These are described on the following pages.
Using media like sound, animation and graphics t increases the impact of the information.
Readers can explore information in many ways,
so the same document can serve many audiences.
Readers can choose and respond in ways
that determine what information appears.
ears.
Benefits of Hypermedia
4 of 9
"Multimedia Images"
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Multimedia Images
Multimedia Images
"Nonlinear Structures"
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Nonlinear Structures
Nonlinear Structures
"Reader Interaction"
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Reader Interaction
Reader Interaction
Hypermedia Benefits
Nonlinear Structures
Title
Multimedia Images
Move the
2817,3668
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Multimedia combines media like sound, animation and graphics in the display of information. A picture can be more valuable than words, and an animated picture can be even more valuable.
Multimedia Imagests
5 of 9!
Select IrregularPolygon "moon"
Move the
2817,3668
H15,-15
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Show Me
Multimedia Images
Nonlinear Structures
A short story is linear:
you read it from beginning to end.
Yet you read encyclopedia articles
by flipping among related topics.
With hypertext , you can explore
cross-references and offshoots from
the main text, but the computer finds
and display the information you want.
"What Is Hypertext"
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What Is Hypertext
Nonlinear Structures
6 of 9!
Reader Interaction
A reader can choose which paths to take through a hypermedia document:
*In some systems, both authors and readers can annotate documents.
*Some systems prompt the reader for responses,
then tailor the information based on the reader's responses.
*In online help systems and computer tutorials,
the reader chooses the topics, the level or detail,
and the order for navigating through the information.
Reader Interaction
7 of 9
Hypermedia Types
In the future, hypermedia will be used to manage large databases. Many new applications are using elements of hypermedia to organize and present information:of hypermedia to organize and present information:t information:ation:mation:
Reference tools >>
Productivity tools >>
Educational tools >>
Recreational tools >>
Marketing tools >>
Application builders >>
olBook for the PC and other authoring systems for creating hypermedia documents
builders >>ToolBook for the PC and other authoring systems for creating hypermedia documents
rs >>ToolBook for the PC and other authoring systems for creating hypermedia documents
ase consumer education
Application builders >>ToolBook for the PC and other authoring systems for creating hypermedia documents
s >>ToolBook for the PC and other authoring systems for creating hypermedia documents
ser-response tools for point-of-purchase consumer education
Application builders >>ToolBook for the PC and other authoring systems for creating hypermedia documents
Types of Hypermedia
8 of 9
Click on a topic to see examples.
Double-click the popup field to dismiss it.................
"moreinfo1"
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Reference Tools
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Productivity Tools
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Educational Tools
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Recreational Tools
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Marketing Tools
"moreinfo6"
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Application Builders
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Reference tools include data available on CD-ROM and online databases -- encyclopedias, dictionaries and style manuals, zipcode and phone directories, and research and periodical abstracts
(double-click to dismiss this field)
CD_ROM
buttonup
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CD_ROM
moreinfo3
hideable
Educational tools include courseware for schools, tutorials like ToolBook's Quick Tour, and
interactive video with simulations for training employees about equipment and procedures.
(double-click to dismiss this field)oyees about equipment and procedures.
res.
Interactive_video
buttonUp
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Interactive_video
moreinfo5
hideable
Marketing tools include online product demonstrations and user-response tools for point-of-purchase consumer education
(double-click to dismiss this field)
moreinfo6
hideable
Applications builders include
ToolBook for the PC and
other authoring systems for
creating hypermedia documents
(double-click to dismiss this field)
"ToolBook & Hypermedia"
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ToolBook & Hypermedia
authoring_system
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authoring_system
moreinfo4
hideable
Recreational tools include interactive games like the Manhole or Dark Castle, interactive kiosks in museum displays, and cyber-novels like Neuromancerr by William Gibson
(double-click to dismiss this field)
moreinfo2
hideable
Productivity tools include
personal information managers
like DayBook , outline processors and online reference manuals
(double-click to dismiss this field)
strDayBookTM()
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strDayBookTM
outliner
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|outliner
About This Book
~ ~ ~ ~
Using a hypermedia document is like taking a trip: You need signs and maps to tell you where you can go, to find out where you are, and to keep from getting lost.
Click a topic in this section to learn how to get around in this book.
To get online Help about ToolBook, press F1.
get online Help about ToolBook, press F1.
About This Bookkkkkkkkkkk
1 of 5
Bookshelf
The Bookshelf button navigates you to the Bookshelf application. It can be a familiar point of reference when you navigate from book to book.ook.
The Back button returns you to the previous page displayed prior to your most recent navigation. This works within a book and across books.
Previous
The Previous button navigates to the previous page in the book.the current one. reference to navigate from.
The Next button navigates to the next page in the book. background.d a point of reference to navigate from.
"Using Icons"
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Using Icons
Using Icons to Navigate
"Using Section Buttons"
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Using Section Buttons
Using Section Buttons
"Using Hot Objects"
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Using Hot Objects
Using Hot Objects
"Using Maps"
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Using Maps
Using the Maps
About This Book
Power of Linking
hypertext challenge
Using Icons
Icons
strIcons()
Icons
Icons
strIcons
Click an icon to travel through this book:
Go to the Contents map
Go to the Links map
To go to a topic, click its number below. The current topic number is highlighted. number is highlighted.
icons
buttonUp
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icons
Using Icons to Navigate
2 of 5
Go to the next page
Go to the previous page
Go back while exploring
index
Bindex
buttondown
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buttondown
index
buttonup
index
Blinks
buttondown
buttonup
buttondown
links
buttonup
links
B"NextPg"
buttondown
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buttondown
NextPg
buttonup
NextPg
buttondown
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buttondown
previous
buttonup
previous
buttondown
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buttondown
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Using Icons
Using Hot Objects
In this book, items like these might be hot objects :
Hotwords all outlined text
Buttons and
graphics
To explore: Click objects and hotwords.
Double-click pop-up fields to hide them.
the mouse pointer over objects.r the object
Drag the mouse pointer over the object
Drag the mouse pointer over the objecttttt
"moreinfotext"
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moreinfotext
"moreinfo2"
hidefield "
buttonUp
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moreinfo2
hthidefield
moreinfo2
Using Hot Objects
4 of 5
Checkbox
Radio button
Button
moreinfotext
hideable
Hot objects can:
* Display more information (like this field)
* Start an animation sequence or play a song
* Go to another page or open another book
* Get data from another book or Windows application
* Start another Windows application
(double-click to dismiss this field)
moreinfo2
hideable
Hotwords are specially designated pieces of text that can perform actions such as:
* Displaying more text or going to another page
* Starting an animation sequence
Hotwords in this book show more information
when you click or drag the mouse over the hotword.
To dismiss a pop-up field like this, double-click it...........................................................
Using Hot Objects
Reader Interaction
Using Maps
Click the map icons on any page to use the maps:
The Contents map shows an overview of the book.
The Links map shows connections between pages.
Each name on the map represents a page in this book.
Click a name with the right mouse button to see the links
to other pages. Click with the left mouse button to go
to that page.
e on the Links map.
Using the Maps
5 of 5
index
Bindex
buttondown
buttonup
buttondown
index
buttonup
index
Blinks
buttondown
buttonup
buttondown
links
buttonup
links
Using Maps
PC Hypermedia
Multimedia Hardware
History
ia History
History of Hypermedia
1 of 5]
The first information revolution began slowly, Topics in this section:
with the invention of pictographs and the alphabet.
The second revolution began with Gutenberg's press,
advanced with the invention of typesetting machines,
and exploded with the introduction of television.
With a PC on every desk and advances in desktop
publishing and online databases, the new information
revolution is upon us---enhanced by hypermedia.
Milestones
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Milestones
Hypermedia Milestones
"Hypermedia Pioneers"
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Hypermedia Pioneers
Hypermedia Pioneers
"Hypermedia Projects"
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Hypermedia Projects
Hypermedia Projects
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A Hypermedia Quiz
Structure and Navigation
Hypertext Structure
Milestones
"tLine"
1500,1830
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tLine
Milestones in Hypermedia
2 of 5
nextsymbol
"nextsymbol"
"tLine"
<= -22500
H-5000,0
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buttonDown
nextsymbol
0,0,0
nextsymbol
0,100,0
buttonUp
nextsymbol
0,100,0
nextsymbol
0,0,0
tLine
tLine
endsymbol
"endsymbol"
"tLine"
< -22500
-22500,1830
buttonDown
buttonUp
buttonDown
endsymbol
0,0,0
endsymbol
0,100,0
buttonUp
endsymbol
0,100,0
endsymbol
0,0,0
tLine
tLine
startsymbol
"startsymbol"
"tLine"
> 1500
1500,1830
buttonDown
buttonUp
buttonDown
startsymbol
0,0,0
startsymbol
0,100,0
buttonUp
startsymbol
0,100,0
startsymbol
0,0,0
tLine
tLine
prevsymbol
"prevsymbol"
"tLine"
>= 1500
H5000,0
buttonDown
buttonUp
buttonDown
prevsymbol
0,0,0
prevsymbol
0,100,0
buttonUp
prevsymbol
0,100,0
prevsymbol
0,0,0
tLine
tLine
tline
13500000000
Movable type from metal mold is used in Koreaa.
Johannes Gutenberg invents the hand press in Germany.
The first Bible is printed on the Gutenberg press.
Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Heavenly Bodiess"
the earth revolves
Shakespeare publishes and produces "Hamlet"
Samuel Johnson publishes his first Dictionary.
Steam-powered press first used by London Times
High-speed rotary press developed by Richard Hoe
First mechanical typesetter, invented by Otto Merganthaler..................
First movie film developed by Thomas Edison.
EBn %Eo
Monotype lets an operator set type from punched tape
1930s30
First TV demonstrated and first color and sound movies
1920s
[{ 1^k
1951s40
Analog computers are being developed
early
1980s
Computer users migrate from mainframes to desktops-#
PCs in every office; software using icons and the mouse appears
icons
buttonup
buttonup
icons
1970s
late
1980s
j&"&g&
CD- ROM , laserdiscs and other hypermedia hardware appears
CD_ROM
buttonUp
buttonUp
CD_ROM
laserdisc
buttonUp
buttonUp
laserdisc
1990ss
Software construction and hypermedia tools come to every desktop
First commercial TV broadcast presented by CBS
Milestones
What Is Hypertext
Hypermedia Pioneers
Hypermedia Pioneers
3 of 5
Several people in research and development laboratories contributed to the visions and the new techologies that are the foundation for hypermedia.
Click on a name to read about one of these pioneers. For details, click::: see::see: see:ils, see:the books listed in:, see the books listed in:>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
"resources"
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resources
Hypermedia Resources
"moreinfo1"
hideField "
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moreinfo1
hthideField
moreinfo1
Vannevar Bush
"moreinfo2"
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moreinfo2
Ted Nelson
"moreinfo3"
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moreinfo3
Doug Engelbart
"moreinfo4"
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Xerox PARC
moreinfo1
hideable
A prophet and pioneer in the development of electronic analog computing, Vannevar Bush served as Franklin Delano Roosevelt's science advisor.
In 1945, Bush wrote about his vision of the memex, a desk-size computer that would help users categorize and access the growing library of scientific literature. The memex would combine microfilm and mechanical devices to link huge amounts of information. This vision has been the inspiration for research and development in hypermedia.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
moreinfo2
hideable
If anyone is the founder of hypertext, it's Ted Nelson, who coined the term in the '60s. He's now working on Xanadu, a hypertext system that will give users access to online libraries where they can create links and annotate others' work.
In Nelson's vision, computer users could view words and pictures about a topic in a nonlinear fashion. He champions the ideas that computer interfaces must be based on the learning needs of human beings and must give the user decision-making control.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
moreinfo3
hideable
Doug Engelbart may be best known for inventing the mouse,
the hand-held pointing device used with many of today's personal computers.
Working at Stanford Research Institute, he explored ideas for human-computer interfaces and experimented with designs for keyboards, mice, light pens,and foot controls. He also led the team that developed the NLS/Augment system.
(double-click to dismiss this field))
moreinfo4
hideable
Xerox PARC (Palo Alto Research Center)
provided the seed ideas and development
for concepts such as windows, screen fonts, icons ,
and the desktop metaphor used in many
graphical user interfaces .
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strXeroxTM()
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icons
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Resources
hideable
CD-ROM: The New Papyrus, Steve Lambert and Suzanne Ropiequet, eds. Redmond: Microsoft Press, 1986. (Includes a reprint of Vannevar Bush's 1945 Atlantic Monthly article, "As We May Think.")
The Media Lab: Inventing the Future at MIT, Stewart Brand. New York:
Penguin Books, 1988.
The Society of Text: Hypertext, Hypermedia, and the Social Construction of Information, Edward Barrett, ed. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1989.
Text, ConText, and HyperText: Writing with and for the Computer, Edward Barrett, ed. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1988.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
Hypermedia Pioneers
Links
Hypermedia Projects
Hypermedia Projects
4 of 5
pointsize
pointsize
These projects represent milestones in the development of hypermedia and hypertext.
Click on a project name to read about it.
For details, click:r details, see: to read about one of these pioneers. For details, see:tails, see::see: see:ils, see:the books listed in:, see the books listed in:>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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Hypermedia Resources
moreinfo7
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hideable
Xanadu:
Ted Nelson's visionary hypertext project, currently under development under exclusive arrangement with Autodesk, Inc. Xanadu's goals include a standardized data structure and compatibility with all computers and all forms of electronic information access.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
"hypermedia pioneers"
"moreinfo2"
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moreinfo2
hthidefield
moreinfo2
moreinfo5
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Memex:
A project Vannevar Bush proposed in the '30s as an analog tool that would access large data collections and create links between data elements.
Bush's vision influenced later thinkers such as Ted Nelson and Doug Engelbart .
(double-click to dismiss this field)
"Hypermedia pioneers"
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Hypermedia pioneers
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"Hypermedia Pioneers"
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hthidefield
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Hypertext Editing System:
A workstation system designed by Ted Nelson ,
Andy van Dam, and Brown University students
in 1968 and used by Houston Manned Spacecraft Center to produce documentation for the
Apollo space project.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
"hypermedia pioneers"
"moreinfo2"
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hypermedia pioneers
moreinfo2
hthidefield
moreinfo2
moreinfo6
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NLS/Augment:
The first, but extremely sophisticated, hypertext system, developed by Doug Engelbart in the '60s. It produces TV images and uses a variety of input devices (including Engelbart's well-known creation, the mouse). The system links documents; allows users to expand, shrink, hide, or show portions of data; and allows various levels of detail in searches.
(double-click to dismiss this field)t production, project management, and software engineering.....
"hypermedia pioneers"
"moreinfo3"
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moreinfo3
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moreinfo3
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Aspen Movie Map:
A pilot interactive video production that's still unsurpassed in technical brilliance. From a computer terminal, you can drive the streets of Aspen, see the sights, change the seasons and time period, go into buildings, and listen to interviews. Nicholas Negroponte and the Architecture Machine Group at MIT created the Aspen Movie Map using videodisc technology in the late '70s to show the possibilities for
interactive video .
(double-click to dismiss this field)
Interactive_Video
buttonup
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Interactive_Video
"moreinfo5"
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buttonUp
buttonUp
moreinfo5
hthidefield
moreinfo5
Memex
"moreinfo3"
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moreinfo3
hthidefield
moreinfo3
Hypertext Editing System
"moreinfo6"
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moreinfo6
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moreinfo6
NLS/Augment
"moreinfo7"
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buttonUp
buttonUp
moreinfo7
hthidefield
moreinfo7
Project Xanadu
"moreinfo1"
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moreinfo1
hthidefield
moreinfo1
Aspen Movie Map
"moreinfo4"
hidefield "
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hthidefield
moreinfo4
the Manhole
Resources
hideable
CD-ROM: The New Papyrus, Steve Lambert and Suzanne Ropiequet, eds. Redmond: Microsoft Press, 1986. (Includes a reprint of Vannevar Bush's 1945 Atlantic Monthly article, "As We May Think.")
The Media Lab: Inventing the Future at MIT, Stewart Brand. New York:
Penguin Books, 1988.
The Society of Text: Hypertext, Hypermedia, and the Social Construction of Information, Edward Barrett, ed. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1989.
Text, ConText, and HyperText: Writing with and for the Computer, Edward Barrett, ed. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1988.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
moreinfo4
^ T pointsize
p hideable
the Manhole:
An interactive computer game available on floppy disc and on CD-ROM , for IBM
-compatibles and Macintosh
computers, that uses multimedia ,
including a specially-scored soundtrack.
(double-click to dismiss this field)
strManHole()
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CD_ROM
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multimedia
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multimedia
Hypermedia Projects
About Hypertext
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"Graphical user interface:
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laserdisc
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links
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laserdisc
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links
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digital_video
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nodes
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Outliner
hot_words
authoring_system
Authoring system: The software that an author uses to create a hypermedia document.
CD_ROM
CD-ROM: Compact disc read-only memory. An optical storage device for computers. It uses the same basic technology as a compact disc player and stores 500-600 MB of data.
CD-I: Compact Disc Interactive. A CD-ROM extension with graphics, video, and high-quality audio. CD-I discs must be played in a special device.
device_driver
Device drivers: Files that tell the computer system how to work with hardware such as memory boards, printers, or video displays.
Digital audio tape: DAT. Audio technology that stores high-quality audio signals in a condensed format.
digital_video
Digital video: A technology for TV that allows freeze-frames, a still frame in a video window, and manipulation of images with dissolves and fades.
DVI: Digital Video Interactive. A technology that allows full-motion video to be played back in real time for display on an 80286 or 80386 PC.
Graphical user interface: The use of icons, windows, and fonts plus pointing devices such as the mouse to allow users to work in the application without typing commands.
Icons
Icons: Symbols used in a graphical user interface to launch applications, navigate, and control the display of information in a variety of ways.
Interactive_video
Interactive video: The combination of video technology with a computer application to present information or training materials, tailoring responses to user input.
laserdisc
Laserdisc: Video technology that uses a laser beam to record audio/visual signals, to be played back in programmed segments.
links
Links: The connections an author creates between nodes of data (or screens or pages) in a hypertext document.
MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface. The standard format for communicating with musical instruments and much of today's professional recording equipment.
multimedia
Multimedia: The presentation of information using any combination of audio and visual technologies.
navigation
Navigation: The user's progress through a hypermedia document using programmed controls to change pages, display details, or activate animation and sound routines.
nodes
Nodes: A chunk of information at one end of a link in a hypertext document. Depending on the system, the node may be a page, a screen, a text field, or other container for text.
Outliner
Outline processor: A text editor used to build outlines and structure documents. The user can view several levels or hide levels for a compressed view of the document.
hot_words
Hotword: A specially designated piece of text in a field that has a script like other objects.
The Hypermedia Book
hideField fFieldName
4svVisibleField
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hidden
"moreinfo1"
"moreinfo2"
"moreinfo3"
"moreinfo4"
"moreinfo5"
"moreinfo6"
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"Graphical user interface:
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moreinfo1
moreinfo2
moreinfo3
moreinfo4
moreinfo5
moreinfo6
moreinfo7
authoring_system
Authoring system: The software that an author uses to create a hypermedia document.
CD_ROM
CD-ROM: Compact disc read-only memory. An optical storage device for computers. It uses the same basic technology as a compact disc player and stores 500-600 MB of data.
CD-I: Compact Disc Interactive. A CD-ROM extension with graphics, video, and high-quality audio. CD-I discs must be played in a special device.
device_driver
Device drivers: Files that tell the computer system how to work with hardware such as memory boards, printers, or video displays.
Digital audio tape: DAT. Audio technology that stores high-quality audio signals in a condensed format.
digital_video
Digital video: A technology for TV that allows freeze-frames, a still frame in a video window, and manipulation of images with dissolves and fades.
DVI: Digital Video Interactive. A technology that allows full-motion video to be played back in real time for display on an 80286 or 80386 PC.
Graphical user interface: The use of icons, windows, and fonts plus pointing devices such as the mouse to allow users to work in the application without typing commands.
Icons
Icons: Symbols used in a graphical user interface to launch applications, navigate, and control the display of information in a variety of ways.
Interactive_video
Interactive video: The combination of video technology with a computer application to present information or training materials, tailoring responses to user input.
laserdisc
Laserdisc: Video technology that uses a laser beam to record audio/visual signals, to be played back in programmed segments.
MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface. The standard format for communicating with musical instruments and much of today's professional recording equipment.
multimedia
Multimedia: The presentation of information using any combination of audio and visual technologies.
Outliner
Outline processor: A text editor used to build outlines and structure documents. The user can view several levels or hide levels for a compressed view of the document.
hot_words
Hotword: A specially designated piece of text in a field that has a script like other objects.
nodes
Nodes: A chunk of information at one end of a link in a hypertext document. Depending on the system, the node may be a page, a screen, a text field, or other container for text.
links
Links: The connections an author creates between nodes of data (or screens or pages) in a hypertext document.
navigation
Navigation: The user's progress through a hypermedia document using programmed controls to change pages, display details, or activate animation and sound routines.
Asymetrix Bookshelf
January, 1990
*Corporation
Author: Annie Stewart
James Gallant
Last revision
r: 2/6/90
Handlers
warns about
goes
up menus, link dlls
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"moreinfo4"
"moreinfo5"
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DEFINITION REQUEST BOXES
authoring_system
"Authoring
software
,uses
create a hypermedia document."
CD_ROM
Compact disc read-only memory. An optical storage device
computers. It
same basic technology
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eplayer
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data. "
"CD-I:
Disc Interactive. A CD-
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fgraphics, video,
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fhardware such
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fdissolves
fades."
Video
{ull-motion
real
80286
80386 PC."
"Graphical
interface:
icons, windows,
fonts plus pointing devices
mouse
users
without typing commands."
Icons
Symbols used
a graphical
launch applications, navigate,
information
a variety
ways."
Interactive_video
combination
present
training materials, tailoring responses
input."
laserdisc
"Laserdisc:
$ beam
record
/visual
programmed segments."
Musical Instrument
Interface.
standard
communicating
fmusical instruments
much
today's professional recording equipment. "
multimedia
"Multimedia:
presentation
technologies. "
Outliner
processor:
editor
build outlines
structure documents.
can view several levels
a compressed
hot_words
"Hotword: A specially designated piece
has a
like
nodes
"Nodes:
A chunk
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a hypertext
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multimedia
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links
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authoring_system
Authoring system: The software that an author uses to create a hypermedia document.
CD_ROM
CD-ROM: Compact disc read-only memory. An optical storage device for computers. It uses the same basic technology as a compact disc player and stores 500-600 MB of data.
CD-I: Compact Disc Interactive. A CD-ROM extension with graphics, video, and high-quality audio. CD-I discs must be played in a special device.
device_driver
Device drivers: Files that tell the computer system how to work with hardware such as memory boards, printers, or video displays.
Digital audio tape: DAT. Audio technology that stores high-quality audio signals in a condensed format.
digital_video
Digital video: A technology for TV that allows freeze-frames, a still frame in a video window, and manipulation of images with dissolves and fades.
DVI: Digital Video Interactive. A technology that allows full-motion video to be played back in real time for display on an 80286 or 80386 PC.
Graphical user interface: The use of icons, windows, and fonts plus pointing devices such as the mouse to allow users to work in the application without typing commands.
Icons
Icons: Symbols used in a graphical user interface to launch applications, navigate, and control the display of information in a variety of ways.
Interactive_video
Interactive video: The combination of video technology with a computer application to present information or training materials, tailoring responses to user input.
laserdisc
Laserdisc: Video technology that uses a laser beam to record audio/visual signals, to be played back in programmed segments.
MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface. The standard format for communicating with musical instruments and much of today's professional recording equipment.
multimedia
Multimedia: The presentation of information using any combination of audio and visual technologies.
Outliner
Outline processor: A text editor used to build outlines and structure documents. The user can view several levels or hide levels for a compressed view of the document.
hot_words
Hotword: A specially designated piece of text in a field that has a script like other objects.
nodes
Nodes: A chunk of information at one end of a link in a hypertext document. Depending on the system, the node may be a page, a screen, a text field, or other container for text.
links
Links: The connections an author creates between nodes of data (or screens or pages) in a hypertext document.
navigation
Navigation: The user's progress through a hypermedia document using programmed controls to change pages, display details, or activate animation and sound routines.
: sound routines.
intro
buttonup
buttonup
links
links
buttonup
buttonup
links
Links
P ^!n"z#
*",(-
Links in this book
To see page links: click the RIGHT mouse button on a name.
To go to a page: click the LEFT mouse button on a name....
"Index"
buttonup
buttonup
Index
Index
-%;VP
"Index"
buttonup
buttonup
Index
About This Book
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Using Icons,Using Hot Objects,Using Maps
About This Book
Using Icons
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,About This Book,Using Hot Objects
Using Icons
Using Hot Objects
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Using Icons,Using Maps
Using Hot Objects
Using Maps
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Using Hot Objects,History
Using Maps
History
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Milestones,Hypermedia Pioneers,Hypermedia Projects,Quiz
Hypermedia History
Milestones
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,History,Hypermedia Pioneers
Milestones
Hypermedia Pioneers
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Milestones,Hypermedia Projects
Hypermedia Pioneers
Hypermedia Projects
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Hypermedia Pioneers,Quiz
Hypermedia Projects
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Hypermedia Pioneers,Hypermedia Projects,Hypermedia Elements
Hypermedia Quiz
About Hypermedia
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,What Is Hypermedia,Hypermedia Elements,Hypermedia Benefits,Hypermedia Types,Hypermedia Glossary
About Hypermedia
What Is Hypermedia
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,About Hypermedia,Hypermedia Elements
What Is Hypermedia
Hypermedia Elements
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,What Is Hypermedia,Hypermedia Benefits,What Is Hypertext,Text,Graphics,Sound,Animation,Video
Hypermedia Elements
Hypermedia Benefits
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Hypermedia Elements,Multimedia Images,Nonlinear Structures,Reader Interaction
Hypermedia Benefits
Multimedia Images
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Hypermedia Benefits,Nonlinear Structures
Multimedia Images
Nonlinear Structures
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Multimedia Images,Reader Interaction
Nonlinear Structures
Reader Interaction
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Nonlinear Structures,Hypermedia Types
Reader Interaction
Hypermedia Types
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Reader Interaction,Hypermedia Glossary,ToolBook & Hypermedia
Hypermedia Types
Hypermedia Glossary
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Hypermedia Types,About Hypertext
Hypermedia Glossary
About Hypertext
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Hypermedia Pioneers,Hypermedia Glossary,What Is Hypertext,Hypertext Elements,Hypertext Types,Hypertext Structure
About Hypertext
What Is Hypertext
friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,About Hypertext,Hypertext Elements
What Is Hypertext
Hypertext Elements
!friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,What Is Hypertext,Joy of Linking
Hypertext Elements
Joy of Linking
"friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Hypertext Elements,Power of Linking
Joy of Linking
Power of Linking
#friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Joy of Linking,Hypertext Types
Power of Linking
Hypertext Types
$friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Using Hot Objects,Hypermedia Pioneers,Power of Linking,Hypertext Structure
Hypertext Types
Hypertext Structure
4&friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Hypertext Types,Hypertext Design
Hypertext Structure
Hypertext Design
B'friends
Index,About This Book,History,About Hypermedia,About Hypertext,PC Hypermedia,Links,Hypertext Structure,Navigation
Hypertext Design
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