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- Merchant of Venice Essay
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- Many people are villainous in the way they act, and their villainous
- acts may be rooted in the desire to destroy others, or in the hopes of elevating
- themselves. Many people may only act "villainous" in reaction to the way they
- have been treated in the past. Shylock the Jew is the villain or antagonist in
- the play The Merchant of Venice. Shylock mistreats Antonio the Christian,
- his daughter, Jessica and Launcelot.
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- The first person Shylock mistreats, is Launcelot. He mistreats this servant by
- complaining behind Launcelot's back of his laziness. Shylock says,
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- "The patch is kind enough, but a huge feeder,
- Snail-slow in profit, and he sleeps by day
- More than the wildcat. Drones hive not with me..
- ..His borrowed purse." 1
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- Shylock also acts villainous towards Launcelot by acting belligerent towards
- him.
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- "Who bids thee call? I do not bid thee call." 2
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- Shylock mistreats this man because of his poverty, and because Launcelot is
- socially beneath him. You also start to wonder about how fair Shylock is, when
- Launcelot is deciding whether or not to leave him.
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- Shylock also mistreats his own daughter, Jessica. He mistreats her by
- keeping her as a captive in her own house, not letting her out, and not letting
- her hear the Christian music around her. He orders her to:
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- "Lock up my doors; and when you hear the drum...
- ..But stop my house's ears-I mean casements.
- Let not the sound of shallow fopp'ry enter
- My sober house." 3
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- Jessica considers her home to be hell, and she calls Launcelot, a "merry little
- devil". She even states that her father is Satan. Shylock also mistreats his own
- daughter, by not loving her enough, even to the point where he complains about
- all of the money he's spending in a search to find her.
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- "Why, there, there, there, there! A diamond gone
- cost me two thousand ducats in Frankford! The curse..
- ..ill luck stirring but what lights o' my shoulders; no
- sighs but o' my breathing; no tears but o' my shedding."4
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- Salerio makes the audience wonder about Shylock, when he raves about when
- Shylock was calling out, "Oh my ducats, my daughter, my ducats, my daughter.."
- This makes you wonder which he misses the most. This proves that he mistreats,
- even his own daughter. He values his money more than his own blood.
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- Shylock mistreats Antonio. He does so by talking behind Antonio's back,
- and he reveals his hatred of Antonio, when he says,
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- "How like a fawning publican he looks!
- I hate him for he is a Christian;
- But more for that...Cursed be my tribe
- If I forgive him!" 5
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- Shylock feels justified in exacting revenge for all the ills Antonio causes him.
- He then draws up an unbelievable bond. He blames Antonio for all of his
- problems, even his race's problems are blamed on people like Antonio, and he
- feels Christians have persecuted his race when he says,
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- "To bait fish withal. If it will feed nothing else, it
- will feed my revenge...The villainy you teach me I will
- execute, and it shall go hard but I will better the
- instruction." 6
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- He shows that he will copy the example of Christians. Shylock becomes the true
- villain when he atkes Antonio to court. These actions prove that Antonio is
- mistreated by Shylock, the villain.
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- Shylock is the villain of The Merchant of Venice. He mistreats too
- many people, and then asks for mercy in a court. Shylock is mad for revenge
- towards all Christians, especially Antonio. He is such a villain that even his
- daughter and servant are eager to escape him. Villains are oftenly antagonists
- in story plots and normally are a threat to the main character. Villains
- normally have motives behind their evil doings.
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- Endnotes:
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- 1. Shakespeare, William. Merchant of Venice. (Washington Square Press,
- New York, 1957) p. 30
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- 2. Ibid p. 29
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- 3. Ibid p. 30
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- 4. Ibid p. 46
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- 5. Ibid p. 13
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- 6. Ibid p. 44
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