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- M.L. KING'S "I HAVE A DREAM" SPEECH - AUG. 28, 1963
-
- I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history
- as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our
- nation.
-
- Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow
- we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclaimation. This
- momentous decree came as a great beacon of hope to millions of
- slaves, who had been seared in the flames of whithering
- injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of
- their captivity. But one hundered years later, the colored
- America is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of
- the colored American is still sadly crippled by the manacle of
- segregation and the chains of discrimination.
-
- One hundred years later, the colored American lives on a lonely
- island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material
- prosperity. One hundred years later, the colored American is
- still languishing in the corners of American society and finds
- himself an exile in his own land So we have come here today to
- dramatize a shameful condition.
-
- In a sense we have come to our Nation's Capital to cash a check.
- When the architects of our great republic wrote the magnificent
- words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence,
- they were signing a promissory note to which every Anerican was
- to fall heir.
-
- This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as
- white men, would be guaranteed to the inalienable rights of life
- liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
-
- It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory
- note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of
- honoring this sacred obligation, America has given its colored
- people a bad check, a check that has come back marked
- "insufficient funds."
-
- But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.
- We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the
- great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to
- cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches
- of freedom and security of justice.
-
- We have also come to his hallowed spot to remind America of the
- fierce urgency of Now. This is not time to engage in the luxury
- of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
-
- Now is the time to make real the promise of democracy.
-
- Now it the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of
- segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.
-
- Now it the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial
- injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.
-
- Now is the time to make justice a reality to all of God's
- children.
-
- I would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the
- moment and to underestimate the determination of it's colored
- citizens. This sweltering summer of the colored people's
- legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an
- invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen
- sixty-three is not an end but a beginning. Those who hope that
- the colored Americans needed to blow off steam and will now be
- content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to
- business as usual.
-
- There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the
- colored citizen is granted his citizenship rights. The
- whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of
- our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.
-
- We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the
- fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the
- highways and the hotels of the cities.
-
- We cannot be satisfied as long as the colored person's basic
- mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.
-
- We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of
- their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating "for
- white only."
-
- We cannot be satisfied as long as a colored person in Mississippi
- cannot vote and a colored person in New York believes he has
- nothing for which to vote.
-
- No, no we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until
- justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty
- stream.
-
- I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of your
- trials and tribulations. Some of you have come from areas where
- your quest for freedom left you battered by storms of
- persecutions and staggered by the winds of police brutality.
-
- You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to
- work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
-
- Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South
- Carolina go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the
- slums and ghettos of our modern cities, knowing that somehow this
- situation can and will be changed.
-
- Let us not wallow in the valley of dispair. I say to you, my
- friends, we have the difficulties of today and tommorrow.
-
- I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the
- American dream.
-
- I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out
- the true meaning of its creed. We hold thise truths to be
- self-evident that all men are created equal.
-
- I have a dream that one day out in the red hills of Georgia the
- sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be
- able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
-
- I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a
- state sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed
- into an oasis of freedom and justice.
-
- I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in
- a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin
- but by their character.
-
- I have a dream today.
-
- I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious
- racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the
- words of interpostion and nullification; that one day right down
- in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join
- hands with little white boys and white girls as s)fYers and
- brothers.
-
- I have a dream today.
-
- I have a dream that one day every valley shall be engulfed,
- every hill shall be exalted and every mountain shall be made low,
- the rough places will be made plains and the crooked places will
- be made straight and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and
- all flesh shall see it together.
-
- This is our hope. This is the faith that I will go back to the
- South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the
- mountain of despair a stone of hope.
-
- With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling
- discords of our nation into a beautiful symphomy of brotherhood.
-
- With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray
- together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to climb
- up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
-
- This will be the day when all of God's children will be able to
- sing with new meaning "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of
- liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my father's died, land of
- the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring!"
-
- And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.
- So let freedom ring from the hilltops of New Hampshire. Let
- freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.
-
- Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of
- Pennsylvania.
-
- Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.
-
- Let freedom ring from the curvacious slopes of California.
-
- But not only that, let freedom, ring from Stone Mountain of
- Georgia.
-
- Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi and
- every mountainside.
-
- When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every
- tenement and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we
- will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children,
- black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and
- Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of
- the old spiritual, "Free at last, free at last. Thank God
- Almighty, we are free at last."
-
- -------------------------------------
-
- Prepared by Gerald Murphy (The Cleveland Free-Net - aa300)
- Distributed by the Cybercasting Services Division of the
- National Public Telecomputing Network (NPTN).
-
- Permission is hereby granted to download, reprint, and/or otherwise
- redistribute this file, provided appropriate point of origin
- credit is given to the preparer(s) and the National Public
- Telecomputing Network.
-
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