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- <b><font color="#aa0000">
- Spacewar set the scene for the future. Apart from a brief
- excursion into ping-pong, the first computer games many of us
- experienced were variants of Space Invaders</font></b></font>.</ul>
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- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>F</font></font>rom arcade
- games and consoles, the space invader rapidly appeared
- on early home computers.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>L</font></font>ooking
- back at the blocky graphics,
- buzzy sounds and jerky motions can make a games player who wasn't
- around at the time wonder about the sanity of their elders.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>T</font></font>oday
- simulations of the original games are tedious after about five
- minutes, but back then they were exciting and fresh.
- <P>
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>M</font></font>ost
- of us are familiar with <i>Space Invaders'</i> totally
- unnatural
- image of wave after wave of ship descending the screen in
- jerky
- unison. In terms of gameplay and graphics this is several steps
- back from <i>Spacewar</i>, but the
- game was hugely popular.
- <i><font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>A</font></font>steroids
- </i>, which </td><td width=50%><font size=4> followed soon after, put you in charge of a ship in
- a field of floating space debris.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>Y</font></font>our mission
- was simply to survive.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>C</font></font>loser in
- feel to <i>Spacewar</i>, though without a live opponent,
- <b>Asteroids</b> threw in the difficulties of controlling motion
- and inertia.
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- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>O</font></font>ur most
- famous literary invaders appeared in an early scientific
- romance by H.G. Wells.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>W</font></font>ells churned
- out books, from very successful
- romances to turgid future histories and political polemics.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>A</font></font>t
- his best, he kept things simple, and
- <a href="http://www.literature.org/Works/H-G-Wells/war-of-the-worlds/">
- The War of the Worlds</a>
- remains powerful today. <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>T</font></font>his 1898 masterpiece triumphs by the
- way it plonks aliens into
-
- the very ordinary life of suburbia.</td>
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- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>W</font></font>ells'
- Martians are genuinely frightening and the whole book remarkably
- atmospheric. <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>I</font></font>'ll come
- back to Wells in other categories, but
- it isn't possible to leave the turn of the century without also
- referring to Jules Verne.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>V</font></font>erne's books were more pure adventure
- and the science of a lower order.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>H</font></font>is <i>From
- the Earth to the
- Moon</i>, for instance, has its astronauts propelled by a giant
- gun that would have left them splattered across the back of the
- shell. <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>V</font></font>erne's
- writing does not read as well a century later as
- Wells', but even so his influence is considerable.
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-
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>S</font></font>pace
- invaders remain a common theme to this day.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>I</font></font>n skimming
- though the last century, it's impossible not to stop at
- John Wyndham's
- rather cosy invasions, which are probably all the more
- effective
- because of their attack on middle England.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5><i>D</font></font>ay of the
- Triffids
- </i> is the best known, with its unlikely mobile killer plants
- and a blinded humanity, but more effective is the <i>Midwich
- Cuckoos
- </i>, where the invasion takes place in the much
- more subtle context of alien impregnation of the women of a
- village.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>T</font></font>he golden-eyed children who result are treated with as much conspiratorial
- secrecy as anything in the X Files.
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