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- CD-ROM ART IN SYDNEY
-
-
- My first thought when entering the CD-ROM art exhibition at the Museum of
- Contemporary Art in Sydney was is this it?. Housed in just three small
- rooms,
- decked out like a slightly trendier version of the university computer lab,
- the
- exhibition is deceptively small. But consider that each room contains four
- to
- six Power Macintoshes, supplied by sponsor Apple Computer Australia, and
- each
- machine contains as many as five or more artworks, and many of those
- artworks
- are compilations containing the work of multiple artists well, you can
- begin to
- appreciate the scale of the deception.
-
- In fact, the exhibition, titled Burning the Interface <International
- artists
- CD-ROM>, claims to be the first major survey exhibition of works on CD-ROM.
- In
- total 100 artists work - from countries around the world, including
- Australia,
- Great Britain, the US, France and Germany - is represented in the 30
- selected
- discs. These selections were made from 130 proposals presented following the
- call for work delivered worldwide via the Internet.
-
- "We eliminated works which operated as artist CVs, and those which were
- developed essentially as games or educational tools," says Mike Leggett, a
- practitioner in digital media who assisted MCA Curator Linda Michael in the
- selection process. Instead, they sought those works which best exploited the
- medium and its multimedia capacities and explored the aesthetic
- possibilities of
- interactivity, with an emphasis on the experimental.
-
- According to Leggett, these works "encourage viewers to work out different
- ways
- of interacting, and to reflect on the interface between people and
- computers."
-
- A QUESTION OF INTERACTIVITY
- The extent of that interactivity is, however, open to much debate. Pieces
- such
- as Dorian Dowses Omtipi, for instance, which runs for 14 hours with no
- input
- from the viewer certainly stretches the definition of the term. Other
- artworks
- are less restrictive but degrees of interaction are at best variable. Power
- users and games players would probably find a stroll through most pretty
- tiresome.
-
- Even the set-up of the exhibition foreshadows its limitations. Something is
- missing from this university PC lab scene. What is it? Oh yes, some
- keyboards.
- Mice are the only navigation tool provided and these are often pretty
- useless
- too.
-
- On the afternoon I visited, there were many frustrated museum-goers huddled
- in
- front of screens clicking madly without effect. Some laminated information
- cards
- provide a bit of guidance but also illustrate how inconsistent the array of
- options are. On a single disk, you could encounter a dozen confusingly
- different
- ways to exit a work or start and stop the action. And only if you read the
- laminated instructions would you know. Of course, most people dont read
- them.
- Hence the confusion. Oh well, no one said art had to be consistent or
- understandable.
-
- Thats not to say that some of the works arent interesting or shocking or
- colourful or beautiful or animated or whatever other adjective you might
- think
- to apply to such a wide range of work covering such a wide range of issues.
- According to the exhibition catalogue, issues addressed include cybernetics,
- sexuality and the body, personal and cultural histories, gender and
- identity,
- mythologies, language and semantic systems. No easy task, but perhaps no
- more
- difficult than trying to decide which artwork deals with which stated issue.
-
-
- In Eric Lanzs Manuskript, the main screen shows a large collection of tools
- lined up neatly like hieroglyphic letters against a plain white background,
- everything from hammers to stethoscopes to hairbrushes. Click on a tool and
- a
- window pops up playing a video of the tool in use. Wouldnt Tim Allen love
- to
- get his hands on this for a Home Improvement episode?
-
- Other works verged on the more abstract, rather like a kind of computerised
- performance art that doesnt have to be bothered by such everyday matters as
- making sense. Scrutiny Associates Scrutiny in the Great Round combined
- poetry
- with morphing images of people that turned to horses that turned to
- seahorses
- that turned to sea. "Where is she, who will take my bread, that I may butter
- it?" intones the narrator. Well, dont ask me.
-
- In Anti-rom by the British co-operative SASS, images of historical figures -
- Jackie Kennedy, Myra Hindley, Lee Harvey Oswald - float across the screen. A
- click of the mouse rewards you with a change of pose and a disjointed quote
- from
- the person.
-
- One of the most interactive and one of my favourites was Portrait One by Luc
- Courchesne in which the video image of an attractive young woman engages the
- user in a conversation. Well, sort of. You can chose to converse in French,
- German or English and you are able to direct the course of the discussion,
- but
- your choices of questions and statements are pre-determined and well,
- theres
- that word again, limited.
-
- Unfortunately, I didnt get to play with some of the racier CD-ROMs. I saw a
- few
- flashing boobs and heard lots of panting coming from one of the PowerMacs
- but,
- inevitably, this was the one surrounded by a group of young boys who were
- not
- prepared to budge. Perhaps this particular artwork tackled the problem of
- interactivity in a more ingenuous way.
-
- BUT IS IT ART??
- "I have a lot of trouble accepting something computer-related as art,"
- commented
- one visitor who is certainly not alone in her apprehension. Perhaps we cant
- get
- past the concept of a computer as a business or productivity tool. In fact,
- computers are nothing new to art. Visual artists have been using computers
- for
- years and in much the same way as the rest of us - as a tool to more quickly
- perform often mundane tasks. In their case, the task of making something
- visible. Designers and architects in particular have exploited CAD to easily
- incorporate design changes in their work without hours of re-drawing.
-
- Experimental artists preferred to deal more with the nuts and bolts of
- computers. By customising the hardware and software (and were not talking
- Word
- macros) and moulding them to their own requirements, they created artistic
- installations or incorporated the work into performance art. The work was
- always
- fresh and new as the configuration was unique to each occasion. The main
- drawback was that the works were not tradable in the conventional sense but
- were
- tied to the confines of their galleries and reliant on their patronage. Okay
- for
- the artist as long as he was accustomed to living without anything
- resembling a
- steady income.
-
- A RELIABLE MEDIUM
- Whatever ones thoughts on the artiness of the medium, the commercial and
- practical benefits of CD-ROM are undeniable. For the first time, it offers
- artists a convenient, reliable and consistent computer storage format. Art
- on
- CD-ROM cant be erased, tampered with, altered or copied. Whats more, the
- handy
- packaging and distribution implications could mean an end to the traditional
- starving artist routine - collections of limited editions of a work,
- editioning
- of multiple runs for wider distribution by niche publishers or the licensing
- of
- titles to networks all spell the possibility of better financial returns for
- the
- artist. And backed by the aggressive marketing of a PC industry which has
- established the multimedia PC as the standard PC of 1996, artists can target
- a
- larger and much broader market than ever before.
-
- Add to this, the comparative cost effectiveness and independence of CD-ROM
- production, especially with the continued growth of the worldwide
- CD-pressing
- industry, the development of software tools that give power to
- non-programmers,
- and the standardisation of platforms. Well, you can see why artists are
- getting
- excited. And more and more committed to the medium.
-
- Burning the Interface runs until 14 July. At present, there are no plans to
- tour
- the exhibition further in its entirety. The Museum is open daily from 11am -
- 6pm.
-
- For more info, check out the museums recently launched web site at
- http://www.mca.com.au. The site gives the low-down on MCA exhibitions,
- artists,
- the Museums history and its ongoing education programs. Whizzy page
- features
- include a 360 degree moving view of the Museum and the Sydney skyline and
- harbour, not to mention over 450 artworks, complete with sound and video..
- If
- you really want to stay in tune with the Australian art scene, you can sign
- up
- for on-line museum membership which offers the added bonus of a monthly
- email
- newsletter.
-
-
- BOX-OUT: THE NEXT STEP
- The next big technology challenge for the art community, as for the rest of
- the
- world, is how to best capitalise on the Internet. As yet, the Worldwide Web
- has
- limited potential for fully interactive artworks as arrival of data from
- sites
- is sluggish, particularly where memory hungry images are concerned. For now,
- the
- Web is viewed primarily as a publishing and distribution system. However, as
- bandwidths and data transfer speeds improve and the technology becomes more
- widespread, we could be looking forward to many more computer art
- exhibitions in
- the future, maybe even in our own homes.