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SAMPLE03.SDY
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1996-03-09
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"EASI QS v5"
"Psychology of Memory - Chapter 2 - Parts of the Brain"
"MS Sans Serif"
"MS Sans Serif"
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"
Name the 3 PRINCIPLE REGIONS of the brain"
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- brainstem
- limbic system
- cerebral cortex"
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The 4 primary areas of the brainstem are:"
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" - medulla
- cerebellum
- thalamus
- reticular activating system"
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3 facts about the medulla"
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- begins where spinal cord enters the skull
- controls for heartbeat & breathing
- right/left crossover point"
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3 facts about the cerebellum"
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- extends from rear of brainstem
- muscular control (coordinates voluntary movement)
- linked to learning & memory"
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3 facts about the thalamus"
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- joined pair of egg-shaped structures atop brainstem
- the sensory swithboard
- receives information from sensory neurons, routing it
to higher brain regions
- processes some of higher brain's replies"
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3 facts about the reticular activating system"
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- aka the reticular formation
- inside upper brainstem
- controls arousal and attention"
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the 3 primary structures of the Limbic System are:"
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- amygdala linked to emotion and memory
- hippocampus linked to memory
- hypothalamus
- maintenance functions ( hunger, thirst, temperature, sex drive)
- exerts influence
electrochemically - to autonomic nervous system
chemically - hormones that influence pituitary gland
- 'pleasure centers'"
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2 facts about the amygdala"
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- influence emotion
- play a role in memory"
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4 lobes & 2 fissures of the cortex"
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- forontal, parietal, occipital, temporal
- central fissure, lateral fissure"
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where are the sensory and motor cortexes ?"
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- arch shaped regions across top of brain, roughly ear to ear
sensory cortex - front of Parietal Lobe
motor cortex - back of Frontal Lobe"