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- # A parser for SGML, using the derived class as static DTD.
-
- # XXX This only supports those SGML features used by HTML.
-
- # XXX There should be a way to distinguish between PCDATA (parsed
- # character data -- the normal case), RCDATA (replaceable character
- # data -- only char and entity references and end tags are special)
- # and CDATA (character data -- only end tags are special).
-
- # sgmlop support added by fredrik@pythonware.com (April 6, 1998)
-
- import re
- import string
-
- try:
- import sgmlop
- except ImportError:
- sgmlop = None
-
- # SGML parser base class -- find tags and call handler functions.
- # Usage: p = SGMLParser(); p.feed(data); ...; p.close().
- # The dtd is defined by deriving a class which defines methods
- # with special names to handle tags: start_foo and end_foo to handle
- # <foo> and </foo>, respectively, or do_foo to handle <foo> by itself.
- # (Tags are converted to lower case for this purpose.) The data
- # between tags is passed to the parser by calling self.handle_data()
- # with some data as argument (the data may be split up in arbutrary
- # chunks). Entity references are passed by calling
- # self.handle_entityref() with the entity reference as argument.
-
- # --------------------------------------------------------------------
- # original re-based SGML parser
-
- interesting = re.compile('[&<]')
- incomplete = re.compile('&([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*|#[0-9]*)?|'
- '<([a-zA-Z][^<>]*|'
- '/([a-zA-Z][^<>]*)?|'
- '![^<>]*)?')
- entityref = re.compile('&([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*)[^a-zA-Z0-9]')
- charref = re.compile('([0-9]+)[^0-9]')
- starttagopen = re.compile('<[>a-zA-Z]')
- shorttagopen = re.compile('<[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*/')
- shorttag = re.compile('<([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*)/([^/]*)/')
- endtagopen = re.compile('</[<>a-zA-Z]')
- endbracket = re.compile('[>]')
- special = re.compile('<![^<>]*>')
- commentopen = re.compile('<!--')
- commentclose = re.compile(r'--\s*>')
- tagfind = re.compile('[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*')
- attrfind = re.compile(
- r'\s*([a-zA-Z_][-.a-zA-Z_0-9]*)'
- r'(\s*=\s*'
- r'(\'[^\']*\'|"[^"]*"|[-a-zA-Z0-9./:+*%?!\(\)_#=~]*))?')
-
-
- class SlowSGMLParser:
-
- # Interface -- initialize and reset this instance
- def __init__(self, verbose=0):
- self.verbose = verbose
- self.reset()
-
- # Interface -- reset this instance. Loses all unprocessed data
- def reset(self):
- self.rawdata = ''
- self.lasttag = '???'
- self.nomoretags = 0
- self.literal = 0
-
- # For derived classes only -- enter literal mode (CDATA) till EOF
- def setnomoretags(self):
- self.nomoretags = self.literal = 1
-
- # For derived classes only -- enter literal mode (CDATA)
- def setliteral(self, *args):
- self.literal = 1
-
- # Interface -- feed some data to the parser. Call this as
- # often as you want, with as little or as much text as you
- # want (may include '\n'). (This just saves the text, all the
- # processing is done by goahead().)
- def feed(self, data):
- self.rawdata = self.rawdata + data
- self.goahead(0)
-
- # Interface -- handle the remaining data
- def close(self):
- self.goahead(1)
-
- # Internal -- handle data as far as reasonable. May leave state
- # and data to be processed by a subsequent call. If 'end' is
- # true, force handling all data as if followed by EOF marker.
- def goahead(self, end):
- rawdata = self.rawdata
- i = 0
- n = len(rawdata)
- while i < n:
- if self.nomoretags:
- self.handle_data(rawdata[i:n])
- i = n
- break
- match = interesting.search(rawdata, i)
- if match: j = match.start(0)
- else: j = n
- if i < j: self.handle_data(rawdata[i:j])
- i = j
- if i == n: break
- if rawdata[i] == '<':
- if starttagopen.match(rawdata, i):
- if self.literal:
- self.handle_data(rawdata[i])
- i = i+1
- continue
- k = self.parse_starttag(i)
- if k < 0: break
- i = k
- continue
- if endtagopen.match(rawdata, i):
- k = self.parse_endtag(i)
- if k < 0: break
- i = k
- self.literal = 0
- continue
- if commentopen.match(rawdata, i):
- if self.literal:
- self.handle_data(rawdata[i])
- i = i+1
- continue
- k = self.parse_comment(i)
- if k < 0: break
- i = i+k
- continue
- match = special.match(rawdata, i)
- if match:
- if self.literal:
- self.handle_data(rawdata[i])
- i = i+1
- continue
- i = match.end(0)
- continue
- elif rawdata[i] == '&':
- match = charref.match(rawdata, i)
- if match:
- name = match.group(1)
- self.handle_charref(name)
- i = match.end(0)
- if rawdata[i-1] != ';': i = i-1
- continue
- match = entityref.match(rawdata, i)
- if match:
- name = match.group(1)
- self.handle_entityref(name)
- i = match.end(0)
- if rawdata[i-1] != ';': i = i-1
- continue
- else:
- raise RuntimeError, 'neither < nor & ??'
- # We get here only if incomplete matches but
- # nothing else
- match = incomplete.match(rawdata, i)
- if not match:
- self.handle_data(rawdata[i])
- i = i+1
- continue
- j = match.end(0)
- if j == n:
- break # Really incomplete
- self.handle_data(rawdata[i:j])
- i = j
- # end while
- if end and i < n:
- self.handle_data(rawdata[i:n])
- i = n
- self.rawdata = rawdata[i:]
-
- # Internal -- parse comment, return length or -1 if not terminated
- def parse_comment(self, i):
- rawdata = self.rawdata
- if rawdata[i:i+4] <> '<!--':
- raise RuntimeError, 'unexpected call to handle_comment'
- match = commentclose.search(rawdata, i+4)
- if not match:
- return -1
- j = match.start(0)
- self.handle_comment(rawdata[i+4: j])
- j = match.end(0)
- return j-i
-
- # Internal -- handle starttag, return length or -1 if not terminated
- def parse_starttag(self, i):
- rawdata = self.rawdata
- if shorttagopen.match(rawdata, i):
- # SGML shorthand: <tag/data/ == <tag>data</tag>
- # XXX Can data contain &... (entity or char refs)?
- # XXX Can data contain < or > (tag characters)?
- # XXX Can there be whitespace before the first /?
- match = shorttag.match(rawdata, i)
- if not match:
- return -1
- tag, data = match.group(1, 2)
- tag = string.lower(tag)
- self.unknown_starttag(tag, [])
- self.handle_data(data)
- self.unknown_endtag(tag)
- k = match.end(0)
- return k
- # XXX The following should skip matching quotes (' or ")
- quote = 0
- for j in range(i+1, len(rawdata)):
- if rawdata[j]=='"' or rawdata[j]=="'":
- quote = not quote
- elif rawdata[j]==">" and not quote:
- break
- if rawdata[j]!='>': return -1
- #match = endbracket.search(rawdata, i+1)
- #if not match:
- # return -1
- #j = match.start(0)
- # Now parse the data between i+1 and j into a tag and attrs
- attrs = []
- if rawdata[i:i+2] == '<>':
- # SGML shorthand: <> == <last open tag seen>
- k = j
- tag = self.lasttag
- else:
- match = tagfind.match(rawdata, i+1)
- if not match:
- raise RuntimeError, 'unexpected call to parse_starttag'
- k = match.end(0)
- tag = string.lower(rawdata[i+1:k])
- self.lasttag = tag
- while k < j:
- match = attrfind.match(rawdata, k)
- if not match: break
- attrname, rest, attrvalue = match.group(1, 2, 3)
- if not rest:
- attrvalue = attrname
- elif attrvalue[:1] == '\'' == attrvalue[-1:] or \
- attrvalue[:1] == '"' == attrvalue[-1:]:
- attrvalue = attrvalue[1:-1]
- attrs.append((string.lower(attrname), attrvalue))
- k = match.end(0)
- if rawdata[j] == '>':
- j = j+1
- self.unknown_starttag(tag, attrs)
- return j
-
- # Internal -- parse endtag
- def parse_endtag(self, i):
- rawdata = self.rawdata
- match = endbracket.search(rawdata, i+1)
- if not match:
- return -1
- j = match.start(0)
- tag = string.lower(string.strip(rawdata[i+2:j]))
- if rawdata[j] == '>':
- j = j+1
- self.unknown_endtag(tag)
- return j
-
- # handlers, can be overridden
- def handle_entityref(self, name): pass
- def handle_charref(self, name): pass
- def handle_proc(self, name): pass
- def handle_special(self, name): pass
- def handle_data(self, data): pass
- def handle_cdata(self, data): pass
- def handle_comment(self, data): pass
- def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): pass
- def unknown_endtag(self, tag): pass
- def unknown_charref(self, ref): pass
- def unknown_entityref(self, ref): pass
-
-
- # --------------------------------------------------------------------
- # accelerated SGML parser
-
- class FastSGMLParser:
- # Interface -- initialize and reset this instance
- def __init__(self):
- self.parser = sgmlop.SGMLParser(self)
- self.feed = self.parser.feed
- self.reset = self.parser.reset
-
- # XXX For derived classes only -- enter literal mode (CDATA) till EOF
- def setnomoretags(self):
- pass
-
- # XXX For derived classes only -- enter literal mode (CDATA)
- def setliteral(self, *args):
- pass
-
- # Interface -- handle the remaining data
- def close(self):
- try:
- self.parser.close()
- finally:
- self.parser = None
-
- # handlers, can be overridden
- def handle_entityref(self, name): pass
- def handle_charref(self, name): pass
- def handle_proc(self, name): pass
- def handle_special(self, name): pass
- def handle_data(self, data): pass
- def handle_cdata(self, data): pass
- def handle_comment(self, data): pass
- def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): pass
- def unknown_endtag(self, tag): pass
- def unknown_charref(self, ref): pass
- def unknown_entityref(self, ref): pass
-
-
- # pick a suitable parser
- if sgmlop:
- SGMLParser = FastSGMLParser
- else:
- SGMLParser = SlowSGMLParser
-
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- print "Ok"
-