Chip: Windows 2000 Professional Resource Kit/W2KPRK.iso/apps/perl/ActivePerl.exe/data.z/Win32.pm

Perl POD Document | 1999-10-14 | 10.5 KB | 399 lines

package File::Spec::Win32;

use strict;
use Cwd;
use vars qw(@ISA);
require File::Spec::Unix;
@ISA = qw(File::Spec::Unix);

=head1 NAME

File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 require File::Spec::Win32; # Done internally by File::Spec if needed

=head1 DESCRIPTION

See File::Spec::Unix for a documentation of the methods provided
there. This package overrides the implementation of these methods, not
the semantics.

=over

=item devnull

Returns a string representation of the null device.

=cut

sub devnull {
    return "nul";
}

=item tmpdir

Returns a string representation of the first existing directory
from the following list:

    $ENV{TMPDIR}
    $ENV{TEMP}
    $ENV{TMP}
    /tmp
    /

=cut

my $tmpdir;
sub tmpdir {
    return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir;
    my $self = shift;
    foreach (@ENV{qw(TMPDIR TEMP TMP)}, qw(/tmp /)) {
    next unless defined && -d;
    $tmpdir = $_;
    last;
    }
    $tmpdir = '' unless defined $tmpdir;
    $tmpdir = $self->canonpath($tmpdir);
    return $tmpdir;
}

sub file_name_is_absolute {
    my ($self,$file) = @_;
    return scalar($file =~ m{^([a-z]:)?[\\/]}i);
}

=item catfile

Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a
complete path ending with a filename

=cut

sub catfile {
    my $self = shift;
    my $file = pop @_;
    return $file unless @_;
    my $dir = $self->catdir(@_);
    $dir .= "\\" unless substr($dir,-1) eq "\\";
    return $dir.$file;
}

sub path {
    local $^W = 1;
    my $path = $ENV{'PATH'} || $ENV{'Path'} || $ENV{'path'};
    my @path = split(';',$path);
    foreach (@path) { $_ = '.' if $_ eq '' }
    return @path;
}

=item canonpath

No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a
path. On UNIX eliminated successive slashes and successive "/.".

=cut

sub canonpath {
    my ($self,$path,$reduce_ricochet) = @_;
    $path =~ s/^([a-z]:)/\u$1/;
    $path =~ s|/|\\|g;
    $path =~ s|([^\\])\\+|$1\\|g;                  # xx////xx  -> xx/xx
    $path =~ s|(\\\.)+\\|\\|g;                     # xx/././xx -> xx/xx
    $path =~ s|^(\.\\)+|| unless $path eq ".\\";   # ./xx      -> xx
    $path =~ s|\\$||
             unless $path =~ m#^([A-Z]:)?\\$#;     # xx/       -> xx
    return $path;
}

=item splitpath

    ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path );
    ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $no_file );

Splits a path in to volume, directory, and filename portions. Assumes that
the last file is a path unless the path ends in '\\', '\\.', '\\..'
or $no_file is true.  On Win32 this means that $no_file true makes this return
( $volume, $path, undef ).

Separators accepted are \ and /.

Volumes can be drive letters or UNC sharenames (\\server\share).

The results can be passed to L</catpath()> to get back a path equivalent to
(usually identical to) the original path.

=cut

sub splitpath {
    my ($self,$path, $nofile) = @_;
    my ($volume,$directory,$file) = ('','','');
    if ( $nofile ) {
        $path =~
            m@^( (?:[a-zA-Z]:|(?:\\\\\\\\|//)[^\\\\/]+[\\\\/][^\\\\/]+)? )
                 (.*)
             @x;
        $volume    = $1;
        $directory = $2;
    }
    else {
        $path =~
            m@^ ( (?: [a-zA-Z]: |
                      (?:\\\\\\\\|//)[^\\\\/]+[\\\\/][^\\\\/]+
                  )?
                )
                ( (?:.*[\\\\/](?:\.\.?$)?)? )
                (.*)
             @x;
        $volume    = $1;
        $directory = $2;
        $file      = $3;
    }

    return ($volume,$directory,$file);
}


=item splitdir

The opposite of L</catdir()>.

    @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories );

$directories must be only the directory portion of the path on systems
that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates
files from directories.

Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, leading empty and
trailing directory entries can be returned, because these are significant
on some OSs. So,

    File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b/c" );

Yields:

    ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' )

=cut

sub splitdir {
    my ($self,$directories) = @_ ;
    #
    # split() likes to forget about trailing null fields, so here we
    # check to be sure that there will not be any before handling the
    # simple case.
    #
    if ( $directories !~ m|[\\/]$| ) {
        return split( m|[\\/]|, $directories );
    }
    else {
        #
        # since there was a trailing separator, add a file name to the end,
        # then do the split, then replace it with ''.
        #
        my( @directories )= split( m|[\\/]|, "${directories}dummy" ) ;
        $directories[ $#directories ]= '' ;
        return @directories ;
    }
}


=item catpath

Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under
Unix, $volume is ignored, and this is just like catfile(). On other OSs,
the $volume become significant.

=cut

sub catpath {
    my ($self,$volume,$directory,$file) = @_;

    # If it's UNC, make sure the glue separator is there, reusing
    # whatever separator is first in the $volume
    $volume .= $1
        if ( $volume =~ m@^([\\/])[\\/][^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+$@ &&
             $directory =~ m@^[^\\/]@
           ) ;

    $volume .= $directory ;

    # If the volume is not just A:, make sure the glue separator is
    # there, reusing whatever separator is first in the $volume if possible.
    if ( $volume !~ m@^[a-zA-Z]:$@ &&
         $volume !~ m@[\\/]$@      &&
         $file   !~ m@^[\\/]@
       ) {
        $volume =~ m@([\\/])@ ;
        my $sep = $1 ? $1 : '\\' ;
        $volume .= $sep ;
    }

    $volume .= $file ;

    return $volume ;
}


=item abs2rel

Takes a destination path and an optional base path returns a relative path
from the base path to the destination path:

    $rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $destination ) ;
    $rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $destination, $base ) ;

If $base is not present or '', then L</cwd()> is used. If $base is relative,
then it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. This means that it
is taken to be relative to L<cwd()>.

On systems with the concept of a volume, this assumes that both paths
are on the $destination volume, and ignores the $base volume.

On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the
$base filename as well. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be
directories.

If $path is relative, it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>.
This means that it is taken to be relative to L</cwd()>.

Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi.

No checks against the filesystem are made.

=cut

sub abs2rel {
    my($self,$path,$base) = @_;

    # Clean up $path
    if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) {
        $path = $self->rel2abs( $path ) ;
    }
    else {
        $path = $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
    }

    # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up.
    if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
        $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
    }
    elsif ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
        $base = cwd() ;
    }
    else {
        $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
    }

    # Split up paths
    my ( $path_volume, $path_directories, $path_file ) =
        $self->splitpath( $path, 1 ) ;

    my ( undef, $base_directories, undef ) =
        $self->splitpath( $base, 1 ) ;

    # Now, remove all leading components that are the same
    my @pathchunks = $self->splitdir( $path_directories );
    my @basechunks = $self->splitdir( $base_directories );

    while ( @pathchunks &&
            @basechunks &&
            lc( $pathchunks[0] ) eq lc( $basechunks[0] )
          ) {
        shift @pathchunks ;
        shift @basechunks ;
    }

    # No need to catdir, we know these are well formed.
    $path_directories = CORE::join( '\\', @pathchunks );
    $base_directories = CORE::join( '\\', @basechunks );

    # $base now contains the directories the resulting relative path
    # must ascend out of before it can descend to $path_directory.  So,
    # replace all names with $parentDir
    $base_directories =~ s|[^/]+|..|g ;

    # Glue the two together, using a separator if necessary, and preventing an
    # empty result.
    if ( $path ne '' && $base ne '' ) {
        $path_directories = "$base_directories\\$path_directories" ;
    } else {
        $path_directories = "$base_directories$path_directories" ;
    }

    return $self->canonpath(
        $self->catpath( $path_volume, $path_directories, $path_file )
    ) ;
}

=item rel2abs

Converts a relative path to an absolute path.

    $abs_path = $File::Spec->rel2abs( $destination ) ;
    $abs_path = $File::Spec->rel2abs( $destination, $base ) ;

If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()> is used. If $base is relative,
then it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. This means that it
is taken to be relative to L</cwd()>.

Assumes that both paths are on the $base volume, and ignores the
$destination volume.

On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the
$base filename as well. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be
directories.

If $path is absolute, it is cleaned up and returned using L</canonpath()>.

Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi.

No checks against the filesystem are made.

=cut

sub rel2abs($;$;) {
    my ($self,$path,$base ) = @_;

    # Clean up and split up $path
    if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) {

        # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up.
        if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
            $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
        }
        elsif ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
            $base = cwd() ;
        }
        else {
            $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
        }

        # Split up paths
        my ( undef, $path_directories, $path_file ) =
            $self->splitpath( $path, 1 ) ;

        my ( $base_volume, $base_directories, undef ) =
            $self->splitpath( $base, 1 ) ;

        $path = $self->catpath(
            $base_volume,
            $self->catdir( $base_directories, $path_directories ),
            $path_file
        ) ;
    }

    return $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
}

=back

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<File::Spec>

=cut

1;