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2. Unit 2 - Krátké otázky a odpov╪di
N
GRAMMAR SUMMARY - Unit 2
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Negatives and short answers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. Look at the negative forms.
She isn't married.
You aren't English.
But: I'm not a doctor NOT: I amn't a doctor.
2. Look at the short annswers to Yes/No questions.
Is Mary English? Yes, she is. (she = Mary)
Is her surname Atkins? No, it isn't. (it = surname)
Are you a doctor? No, I'm not.
Possessive 's
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
His wife's name 's = possession. It is not the short form of is
His wife's name = her name
She's dentist. She's = She is. IS is part of the verb to be.
Verb TO BE
~~~~~~~~~~
Questions with question word Answers
┌──────────┬──────────────────────┐
│ │ is her surname? │ Lucas.
│ What │ is hes job? │ He's a policeman.
│ │ is her address? │ 34, Church Street.
├──────────┼────────────┬─────────┤
│ │ is she │ │
│ Where │ are you │ from? │ Portugal.
│ │ are they │ │
├──────────┼────────────┴─────────┤
│ Who │ is Jennifer? │ She's John's daughter.
│ │ is she? │
├──────────┼──────────────────────┤
│ How │ is he? │ Twenty-two
│ │ are you? │
├──────────┼──────────────────────┤
│ How much │ is a Coke? │ Sixty pence.
└──────────┴──────────────────────┘
Yes/No questions Short answers
┌───────┬───────┬──────────┐
│ │ he │ │ Yes, he is.
│ Is │ she │ hot? │ No, she isn't.
│ │ it │ │ You, it is.
├───────┼───────┼──────────┤
│ Are │ you │ married? │ No, I'm not./No, we aren's.
│ │ they │ │ Yes, they are.
└───────┴───────┴──────────┘
Negative
┌───────┬───────┬─────┬──────────────────┐
│ I │ am │ │ │ I'm not = I am not
├───────┼───────┤ │ │
│ He │ │ │ │ He isn't = He is not
│ She │ is │ not │ from the States. │ She isn't = She is not
│ It │ │ │ │ It isn't = It is not
├───────┼───────┤ │ │
│ You │ are │ │ │ We aren't = We are not
│ You │ are │ │ │ You aren't = You are not
│ They │ │ │ │ They aren't = They are not
└───────┴───────┴─────┴──────────────────┘
Possessive 's
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
My husband's name is Martin.
That's Andrea's dictionary.
Prepositions
~~~~~~~~~~~~
I'm in London. I'm in class 3 with eight other students.
~~ ~~ ~~~~
Green Park is in the centre.
~~
I'm at home. My parents are at work.
~~ ~~
I'm at the International School of Languages.
~~ ~~
She isn't on holiday.
~~
This is a photo of my family.
~~