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- package UNIVERSAL;
-
- # UNIVERSAL should not contain any extra subs/methods beyond those
- # that it exists to define. The use of Exporter below is a historical
- # accident that should be fixed sometime.
- require Exporter;
- *import = \&Exporter::import;
- @EXPORT_OK = qw(isa can);
-
- 1;
- __END__
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- UNIVERSAL - base class for ALL classes (blessed references)
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- $io = $fd->isa("IO::Handle");
- $sub = $obj->can('print');
-
- $yes = UNIVERSAL::isa($ref, "HASH");
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- C<UNIVERSAL> is the base class which all bless references will inherit from,
- see L<perlobj>
-
- C<UNIVERSAL> provides the following methods
-
- =over 4
-
- =item isa ( TYPE )
-
- C<isa> returns I<true> if C<REF> is blessed into package C<TYPE>
- or inherits from package C<TYPE>.
-
- C<isa> can be called as either a static or object method call.
-
- =item can ( METHOD )
-
- C<can> checks if the object has a method called C<METHOD>. If it does
- then a reference to the sub is returned. If it does not then I<undef>
- is returned.
-
- C<can> can be called as either a static or object method call.
-
- =item VERSION ( [ REQUIRE ] )
-
- C<VERSION> will return the value of the variable C<$VERSION> in the
- package the object is blessed into. If C<REQUIRE> is given then
- it will do a comparison and die if the package version is not
- greater than or equal to C<REQUIRE>.
-
- C<VERSION> can be called as either a static or object method call.
-
- =back
-
- The C<isa> and C<can> methods can also be called as subroutines
-
- =over 4
-
- =item UNIVERSAL::isa ( VAL, TYPE )
-
- C<isa> returns I<true> if one of the following statements is true.
-
- =over 8
-
- =item *
-
- C<VAL> is a reference blessed into either package C<TYPE> or a package
- which inherits from package C<TYPE>.
-
- =item *
-
- C<VAL> is a reference to a C<TYPE> of Perl variable (e.g. 'HASH').
-
- =item *
-
- C<VAL> is the name of a package that inherits from (or is itself)
- package C<TYPE>.
-
- =back
-
- =item UNIVERSAL::can ( VAL, METHOD )
-
- If C<VAL> is a blessed reference which has a method called C<METHOD>,
- C<can> returns a reference to the subroutine. If C<VAL> is not
- a blessed reference, or if it does not have a method C<METHOD>,
- I<undef> is returned.
-
- =back
-
- These subroutines should I<not> be imported via S<C<use UNIVERSAL qw(...)>>.
- If you want simple local access to them you can do
-
- *isa = \&UNIVERSAL::isa;
-
- to import isa into your package.
-
- =cut
-