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JTextArea.java
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/*
* @(#)JTextArea.java 1.41 98/02/12
*
* Copyright (c) 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information of Sun
* Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You shall not
* disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in
* accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into
* with Sun.
*
* SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE
* SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
* SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING
* THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
*
*/
package com.sun.java.swing;
import java.awt.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.text.*;
import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.*;
import com.sun.java.accessibility.*;
/**
* A TextArea is a multi-line area that displays plain text.
* It is intended to be a lightweight component that provides source
* compatibility with the java.awt.TextArea class where it can
* reasonably do so. This component has capabilities not found in
* the java.awt.TextArea class. The superclass should be consulted for
* additional capabilities. Alternative multi-line text classes with
* more capabilitites are JTextPane and JEditorPane.
* <p>
* The java.awt.TextArea internally handles scrolling. JTextArea
* is different in that it doesn't manage scrolling, but implements
* the swing Scrollable interface. This allows it to be placed
* inside a JScrollPane if scrolling behavior is desired, and used
* directly if scrolling is not desired.
* <p>
* The java.awt.TextArea has the ability to do line wrapping.
* This was controlled by the horizontal scrolling policy. Since
* scrolling is not done by JTextArea directly, backward
* compatibility must be provided another way. JTextArea has
* a bound property for line wrapping that controls whether or
* not it will wrap lines.
* <p>
* The java.awt.TextArea could be monitored for changes by adding
* a TextListener for TextEvent's. In the JTextComponent based
* components, changes are broadcasted from the model via a
* DocumentEvent to DocumentListeners. The DocumentEvent gives
* the location of the change and the kind of change if desired.
* The code fragment might look something like:
* <pre><code>
* DocumentListener myListener = ??;
* JTextArea myArea = ??;
* myArea.getDocument().addDocumentListener(myListener);
* </code></pre>
* <p>
* Warning: serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
* future swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate
* for short term storage or RMI between Swing1.0 applications. It will
* not be possible to load serialized Swing1.0 objects with future releases
* of Swing. The JDK1.2 release of Swing will be the compatibility
* baseline for the serialized form of Swing objects.
*
* @beaninfo
* attribute: isContainer false
* @author Timothy Prinzing
* @version 1.41 02/12/98
* @see JTextPane
* @see JEditorPane
*/
public class JTextArea extends JTextComponent {
/**
* Constructs a new TextArea.
*/
public JTextArea() {
this(null, null, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructs a new TextArea with the specified text displayed.
*
* @param text the text to be displayed
*/
public JTextArea(String text) {
this(null, text, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructs a new empty TextArea with the specified number of
* rows and columns.
*
* @param rows the number of rows
* @param columns the number of columns
*/
public JTextArea(int rows, int columns) {
this(null, null, rows, columns);
}
/**
* Constructs a new TextArea with the specified text and number
* of rows and columns.
*
* @param text the text to be displayed
* @param rows the number of rows
* @param columns the number of columns
*/
public JTextArea(String text, int rows, int columns) {
this(null, text, rows, columns);
}
/**
* Constructs a new JTextArea with the given document model, and defaults
* for all of the other arguments.
*
* @param doc the model to use
*/
public JTextArea(Document doc) {
this(doc, null, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Constructs a new JTextArea with the specified number of rows
* and columns, and the given model. All of the constructors
* feed through this constructor.
*
* @param doc the model to use
* @param text the text to be displayed
* @param rows the number of rows
* @param columns the number of columns
*/
public JTextArea(Document doc, String text, int rows, int columns) {
super();
setName(base + nameCounter++);
this.rows = rows;
this.columns = columns;
if (doc == null) {
doc = createDefaultModel();
}
setDocument(doc);
if (text != null) {
setText(text);
}
}
/**
* Returns the class ID for the UI.
*
* @return the ID
* @see JComponent#getUIClassID
* @see UIDefaults#getUI
*/
public String getUIClassID() {
return "TextAreaUI";
}
/**
* Creates the default implementation of the model
* to be used at construction if one isn't explicitly
* given.
*
* @return the default document model
*/
protected Document createDefaultModel() {
return new PlainDocument();
}
/**
* Sets the number of characters to expand tabs to.
* This will be multiplied by the maximum advance for
* variable width fonts.
*
* @param size number of characters to expand to
* @see #getTabSize
* @beaninfo
* preferred: true
* bound: true
* description: the number of characters to expand tabs to
*/
public void setTabSize(int size) {
Document doc = getDocument();
if (doc != null) {
int old = getTabSize();
doc.putProperty(PlainDocument.tabSizeAttribute, new Integer(size));
firePropertyChange("TabSize", old, size);
}
}
/**
* Gets the number of characters used to expand tabs.
*
* @return the number of characters
*/
public int getTabSize() {
int size = 8;
Document doc = getDocument();
if (doc != null) {
Integer i = (Integer) doc.getProperty(PlainDocument.tabSizeAttribute);
if (i != null) {
size = i.intValue();
}
}
return size;
}
/**
* Set the line-wrapping policy of the text area. If set
* to true the lines will be wrapped if they are too long
* to fit within the allocated width. If set to false,
* the lines will always be unwrapped.
*
* @param wrap indicates if lines should be wrapped.
* @see #getLineWrap
* @beaninfo
* preferred: true
* bound: true
* description: should lines be wrapped
*/
public void setLineWrap(boolean wrap) {
boolean old = this.wrap;
this.wrap = wrap;
firePropertyChange("LineWrap", old, wrap);
}
/**
* Get the line-wrapping policy of the text area. If set
* to true the lines will be wrapped if they are too long
* to fit within the allocated width. If set to false,
* the lines will always be unwrapped.
*
* @returns if lines will be wrapped.
*/
public boolean getLineWrap() {
return wrap;
}
/**
* Translate an offset into the components text to a
* line number.
* @exception BadLocationException Thrown if the offset is
* less than zero or greater than the document length.
*/
public int getLineOfOffset(int offset) throws BadLocationException {
Document doc = getDocument();
if (offset < 0) {
throw new BadLocationException("Can't translate offset to line", -1);
} else if (offset > doc.getLength()) {
throw new BadLocationException("Can't translate offset to line", doc.getLength()+1);
} else {
Element map = getDocument().getDefaultRootElement();
return map.getElementIndex(offset);
}
}
/**
* Determine the number of lines contained.
*/
public int getLineCount() {
Element map = getDocument().getDefaultRootElement();
return map.getElementCount();
}
/**
* Determine the offset of the start of the given line.
* @param line The line number to translate. Lines are
* numbered from 0.
* @exception BadLocationException Thrown if the line is
* less than zero or greater or equal to the number of
* lines contained in the document (as reported by
* getLineCount).
*/
public int getLineStartOffset(int line) throws BadLocationException {
Element map = getDocument().getDefaultRootElement();
if (line < 0) {
throw new BadLocationException("Negative line", -1);
} else if (line >= map.getElementCount()) {
throw new BadLocationException("No such line", getDocument().getLength()+1);
} else {
Element lineElem = map.getElement(line);
return lineElem.getStartOffset();
}
}
/**
* Determine the offset of the end of the given line.
* @param line The line number to translate. Lines are
* numbered from 0.
* @exception BadLocationException Thrown if the line is
* less than zero or greater or equal to the number of
* lines contained in the document (as reported by
* getLineCount).
*/
public int getLineEndOffset(int line) throws BadLocationException {
Element map = getDocument().getDefaultRootElement();
if (line < 0) {
throw new BadLocationException("Negative line", -1);
} else if (line >= map.getElementCount()) {
throw new BadLocationException("No such line", getDocument().getLength()+1);
} else {
Element lineElem = map.getElement(line);
return lineElem.getEndOffset();
}
}
// --- java.awt.TextArea methods ---------------------------------
/**
* Inserts the specified text at the specified position.
* <p>
* This method is thread safe, although most Swing methods
* are not. Please see
* <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/products/jfc/swingdoc/threads.html">Threads
* and Swing</A> for more information.
*
* @param str the text to insert
* @param pos the position at which to insert
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if pos is an
* invalid position in the model
* @see TextComponent#setText
* @see #replaceRange
*/
public void insert(String str, int pos) {
Document doc = getDocument();
if (doc != null) {
try {
doc.insertString(pos, str, null);
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* Appends the given text to the end of the document.
* <p>
* This method is thread safe, although most Swing methods
* are not. Please see
* <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/products/jfc/swingdoc/threads.html">Threads
* and Swing</A> for more information.
*
* @param str the text to insert
* @see #insert
*/
public void append(String str) {
Document doc = getDocument();
if (doc != null) {
try {
doc.insertString(doc.getLength(), str, null);
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
}
}
}
/**
* Replaces text from the indicated start to end position with the
* new text specified.
* <p>
* This method is thread safe, although most Swing methods
* are not. Please see
* <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/products/jfc/swingdoc/threads.html">Threads
* and Swing</A> for more information.
*
* @param str the text to use as the replacement
* @param start the start position
* @param end the end position
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if part of the range is an
* invalid position in the model
* @see #insert
* @see #replaceRange
*/
public void replaceRange(String str, int start, int end) {
if (end < start) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("end before start");
}
Document doc = getDocument();
if (doc != null) {
try {
doc.remove(start, end - start);
doc.insertString(start, str, null);
} catch (BadLocationException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* Turns off tab traversal once focus gained.
*
* @return true, to indicate that the focus is being managed
*/
public boolean isManagingFocus() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the number of rows in the TextArea.
*
* @return the number of rows
*/
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
/**
* Sets the number of rows for this TextArea.
*
* @param rows the number of rows
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if rows is less than 0
* @see #getRows
* @beaninfo
* description: the number of rows preferred for display
*/
public void setRows(int rows) {
int oldVal = this.rows;
if (rows < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("rows less than zero.");
}
if (rows != oldVal) {
this.rows = rows;
invalidate();
}
}
/**
* Defines the meaning of the height of a row. This defaults to
* the height of the font.
*
* @return the height
*/
protected int getRowHeight() {
if (rowHeight == 0) {
FontMetrics metrics = getFontMetrics(getFont());
rowHeight = metrics.getHeight();
}
return rowHeight;
}
/**
* Returns the number of columns in the TextArea.
*
* @return number of columns
*/
public int getColumns() {
return columns;
}
/**
* Sets the number of columns for this TextArea.
*
* @param columns the number of columns
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if columns is less than 0
* @see #getColumns
* @beaninfo
* description: the number of columns preferred for display
*/
public void setColumns(int columns) {
int oldVal = this.columns;
if (columns < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("columns less than zero.");
}
if (columns != oldVal) {
this.columns = columns;
invalidate();
}
}
/**
* Gets column width.
* The meaning of what a column is can be considered a fairly weak
* notion for some fonts. This method is used to define the width
* of a column. By default this is defined to be the width of the
* character <em>m</em> for the font used. This method can be
* redefined to be some alternative amount.
*
* @return the column width
*/
protected int getColumnWidth() {
if (columnWidth == 0) {
FontMetrics metrics = getFontMetrics(getFont());
columnWidth = metrics.charWidth('m');
}
return columnWidth;
}
/**
* Returns the minimum size Dimensions of the TextArea.
* By default this is set to the preferred size.
*
* @return the dimensions
*/
public Dimension getMinimumSize() {
if ((columns != 0) || (rows != 0)) {
return getPreferredSize();
}
return super.getMinimumSize();
}
/**
* Sets the current font. This removes cached row height and column
* width so the new font will be reflected.
*
* @param f the font to use as the current font
*/
public void setFont(Font f) {
super.setFont(f);
rowHeight = 0;
columnWidth = 0;
revalidate();
}
/**
* Returns the String of parameters for this TextArea.
*
* @return the string of parameters
*/
protected String paramString() {
return super.paramString() + ",rows=" + rows +
",columns=" + columns;
}
// --- Scrollable methods ----------------------------------------
/**
* Returns true if a viewport should always force the width of this
* Scrollable to match the width of the viewport. This is implemented
* to return true if the line wrapping policy is true, and false
* if lines are not being wrapped.
*
* @return True if a viewport should force the Scrollables width to match its own.
*/
public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth() {
return (wrap) ? true : false;
}
/**
* Returns the preferred size of the viewport if this component
* is embedded in a JScrollPane. This uses the desired column
* and row settings if they have been set, otherwise the superclass
* behavior is used.
*
* @return The preferredSize of a JViewport whose view is this Scrollable.
* @see JViewport#getPreferredSize
*/
public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize() {
Dimension size = super.getPreferredScrollableViewportSize();
size = (size == null) ? new Dimension(400,400) : size;
size.width = (columns == 0) ? size.width : columns * getColumnWidth();
size.height = (rows == 0) ? size.height : rows * getRowHeight();
return size;
}
/**
* Components that display logical rows or columns should compute
* the scroll increment that will completely expose one new row
* or column, depending on the value of orientation. This is implemented
* to use the vaules returned by the <code>getRowHeight</code> and
* <code>getColumnWidth</code> methods.
* <p>
* Scrolling containers, like JScrollPane, will use this method
* each time the user requests a unit scroll.
*
* @param visibleRect The view area visible within the viewport
* @param orientation Either SwingConstants.VERTICAL or SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL.
* @param direction Less than zero to scroll up/left, greater than zero for down/right.
* @return The "unit" increment for scrolling in the specified direction
* @see JScrollBar#setUnitIncrement
* @see #getRowHeight
* @see #getColumnWidth
*/
public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction) {
switch (orientation) {
case SwingConstants.VERTICAL:
return getRowHeight();
case SwingConstants.HORIZONTAL:
return getColumnWidth();
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid orientation: " + orientation);
}
}
/////////////////
// Accessibility support
////////////////
/**
* Get the AccessibleContext associated with this JTextArea
*
* @return the AccessibleContext of this JTextArea
*/
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() {
if (accessibleContext == null) {
accessibleContext = new AccessibleJTextArea();
}
return accessibleContext;
}
/**
* The class used to obtain the accessible role for this object.
* <p>
* Warning: serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
* future swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate
* for short term storage or RMI between Swing1.0 applications. It will
* not be possible to load serialized Swing1.0 objects with future releases
* of Swing. The JDK1.2 release of Swing will be the compatibility
* baseline for the serialized form of Swing objects.
*/
protected class AccessibleJTextArea extends AccessibleJTextComponent {
/**
* Gets the state set of this object.
*
* @return an instance of AccessibleStateSet describing the states
* of the object
* @see AccessibleStateSet
*/
public AccessibleStateSet getAccessibleStateSet() {
AccessibleStateSet states = super.getAccessibleStateSet();
states.add(AccessibleState.MULTI_LINE);
return states;
}
}
// --- variables -------------------------------------------------
private int rows;
private int columns;
private int columnWidth;
private int rowHeight;
private boolean wrap;
private static final String base = "text";
private static int nameCounter = 0;
}