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BufferedInputStream.java
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1996-05-03
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/*
* @(#)BufferedInputStream.java 1.21 95/12/18 Arthur van Hoff
*
* Copyright (c) 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
* and its documentation for NON-COMMERCIAL purposes and without
* fee is hereby granted provided that this copyright notice
* appears in all copies. Please refer to the file "copyright.html"
* for further important copyright and licensing information.
*
* SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF
* THE SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR
* DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
*/
package java.io;
/**
* A buffered input stream. This stream lets you read in characters
* from a stream without causing a read every time. The data
* is read into a buffer, subsequent reads result in a fast
* buffer access.
*
* @version 1.21, 18 Dec 1995
* @author Arthur van Hoff
*/
public
class BufferedInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
/**
* The buffer where data is stored.
*/
protected byte buf[];
/**
* The number of bytes in the buffer.
*/
protected int count;
/**
* The current position in the buffer.
*/
protected int pos;
/**
* The position in the buffer of the current mark. This mark is
* set to -1 if there is no current mark.
*/
protected int markpos = -1;
/**
* The maximum readahead allowed after a mark() before
* subsequent calls to reset() fail.
*/
protected int marklimit;
/**
* Creates a new buffered stream with a default
* buffer size.
* @param in the input stream
*/
public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in) {
this(in, 2048);
}
/**
* Creates a new buffered stream with the specified
* buffer size.
* @param in the input stream
* @param size the buffer size
*/
public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in, int size) {
super(in);
buf = new byte[size];
}
/**
* Fills the buffer with more data, taking into account
* shuffling and other tricks for dealing with marks.
* Assumes that it is being called by a synchronized method.
* This method also assumes that all data has already been read in,
* hence pos > count.
*/
private void fill() throws IOException {
if (markpos < 0)
pos = 0; /* no mark: throw away the buffer */
else if (pos >= buf.length) /* no room left in buffer */
if (markpos > 0) { /* can throw away early part of the buffer */
int sz = pos - markpos;
System.arraycopy(buf, markpos, buf, 0, sz);
pos = sz;
markpos = 0;
} else if (buf.length >= marklimit) {
markpos = -1; /* buffer got too big, invalidate mark */
pos = 0; /* drop buffer contents */
} else { /* grow buffer */
int nsz = pos * 2;
if (nsz > marklimit)
nsz = marklimit;
byte nbuf[] = new byte[nsz];
System.arraycopy(buf, 0, nbuf, 0, pos);
buf = nbuf;
}
int n = in.read(buf, pos, buf.length - pos);
count = n <= 0 ? 0 : n + pos;
}
/**
* Reads a byte of data. This method will block if no input is
* available.
* @return the byte read, or -1 if the end of the
* stream is reached.
* @exception IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
*/
public synchronized int read() throws IOException {
if (pos >= count) {
fill();
if (count == 0)
return -1;
}
return buf[pos++] & 0xff;
}
/**
* Reads into an array of bytes.
* Blocks until some input is available.
* @param b the buffer into which the data is read
* @param off the start offset of the data
* @param len the maximum number of bytes read
* @return the actual number of bytes read, -1 is
* returned when the end of the stream is reached.
* @exception IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
*/
public synchronized int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
int avail = count - pos;
if (avail <= 0) {
fill();
avail = count - pos;
if (avail <= 0)
return -1;
}
int cnt = (avail < len) ? avail : len;
System.arraycopy(buf, pos, b, off, cnt);
pos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
/**
* Skips n bytes of input.
* @param n the number of bytes to be skipped
* @return the actual number of bytes skipped.
* @exception IOException If an I/O error has occurred.
*/
public synchronized long skip(long n) throws IOException {
long avail = count - pos;
if (avail >= n) {
pos += n;
return n;
}
pos += avail;
return avail + in.skip(n - avail);
}
/**
* Returns the number of bytes that can be read
* without blocking. This total is the number
* of bytes in the buffer and the number of bytes
* available from the input stream.
* @return the number of available bytes.
*/
public synchronized int available() throws IOException {
return (count - pos) + in.available();
}
/**
* Marks the current position in the input stream. A subsequent
* call to the reset() method will reposition the stream at the last
* marked position so that subsequent reads will re-read
* the same bytes. The stream promises to allow readlimit bytes
* to be read before the mark position gets invalidated.
* @param readlimit the maximum limit of bytes allowed to be read before the
* mark position becomes invalid.
*/
public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {
marklimit = readlimit;
markpos = pos;
}
/**
* Repositions the stream to the last marked position. If the
* stream has not been marked, or if the mark has been invalidated,
* an IOException is thrown. Stream marks are intended to be used in
* situations where you need to read ahead a little to see what's in
* the stream. Often this is most easily done by invoking some
* general parser. If the stream is of the type handled by the
* parser, it just chugs along happily. If the stream is not of
* that type, the parser should toss an exception when it fails. If an exception
* gets tossed within readlimit bytes, the parser will allow the outer code to reset
* the stream and to try another parser.
* @exception IOException If the stream has not been marked or if the mark has been
* invalidated.
*/
public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
if (markpos < 0)
throw new IOException("Resetting to invalid mark");
pos = markpos;
}
/**
* Returns a boolean indicating if this stream type supports
* mark/reset.
*/
public boolean markSupported() {
return true;
}
}