Chip 1997 April/Chip_1997-04_cd.bin/prezent/cb/data.z/BCBPG.TOC

Microsoft Windows Help File Content | 1997-01-16 | 17.1 KB | 423 lines

:Base BCBPG.HLP
0 Borland C++Builder Programmer's Guide
1 Lexical elements overview
2 Lexical Elements = LexicalElements
2 Whitespace Overview
3 Whitespace = Whitespace
3 Comments = Comments
2 Tokens Overview
3 Tokens = Tokens
3 Keywords overview
4 Keywords = Keywords
4 Table of C++ specific keywords = Keywords_Cplusplus
4 Table of Borland C++ register pseudovariables = TableOfRegisterPseudovariables
4 Borland C++ keyword extensions = Keywords_BorlandExtensions
3 Identifiers Overview
4 Identifiers = Identifiers
3 Constants overview
4 Constants = Constants
4 Integer constants = IntegerConstants
4 Extended integer types =ExtendedIntegerTypes
4 Borland C++ integer constants without L or U = BorlandCPPIntegerConstantsWithoutLOrU
4 Floating-point constants = Floating_PointConstants
4 Character constants overview
5 Character constants = CharacterConstants
5 The three char types = TheThreeCharTypes
5 Escape sequences = EscapeSequences
5 Wide-character and multi-character constants = Wide_CharacterConstants
4 String constants overview
5 String constants = StringConstants
4 Enumeration constants
5 Enumeration constants = EnumerationConstants
4 Constants and internal representation
5 Constants and internal representation = ConstantsAndInternalRepresentation
5 Data Types (32-bit) = DataTypesBorland_32
4 Internal representation of numerical types
5 Internal representation of numerical types = InternalRepresentationOfNumericalTypes
4 Constant expressions
5 Constant expressions = ConstantExpressions
3 Punctuators overview
4 Punctuators = punctuators
1 Language structure
2 Introduction to Language structure =LanguageStructure
2 Declarations
3 Introduction to Declarations =Declarations
3 Objects
4 Introduction to Objects =Objects
4 lvalues =lvalues
4 rvalues =rvalues
3 Storage classes and types
4 Storage classes and types =StorageClassesAndTypes
3 Scope
4 Introduction to Scope =Scope
4 Name spaces =NameSpaces
3 Visibility
4 Visibility =Visibility
3 Duration
4 Introduction to Duration =Duration
4 Static =Static
4 Local =Local
4 Dynamic =Dynamic
3 Translation units
4 Translation units =TranslationUnits
3 Linkage
4 Introduction to Linkage =Linkage
4 External and internal linkage rules =ExternalAndInternalLinkageRules
4 Name mangling =NameMangling
2 Declaration syntax
3 Introduction to Declaration syntax =DeclarationSyntax
3 Tentative definitions =TentativeDefinitions
3 Possible declarations =PossibleDeclarations
3 External declarations and definitions =ExternalDeclarationsAndDefinitions
3 Type specifiers =Keywords_TypeSpecifiers
3 Type categories
4 Introduction to type categories =TypeCategories
4 Type void = Void
3 The fundamental types
4 Introduction to the fundamental types =TheFundamentalTypes
4 Integral types =IntegralTypes
4 Floating-point types =Floating_PointTypes
4 Standard arithmetic conversions = StandardArithmeticConversions
4 Special char, int, and enum conversions =SpecialCharIntAndEnumConversions
3 Initialization
4 Introduction to Initialization =Initialization
4 Arrays, structures, and unions =ArraysStructuresAndUnions
3 Declarations and declarators
4 Declarations and declarators =DeclarationsAndDeclarators
3 Use of storage class specifiers
4 Use of storage class specifiers =Keywords_StorageClassSpecifiers
3 Variable Modifiers
4 Introduction to Variable Modifiers =VariableModifiers
4 const =const
4 volatile =volatile
3 Mixed-language calling conventions
4 Mixed-language calling conventions =Mixed_LanguageCallingConventions
4 _ _cdecl = cdecl
4 _ _pascal =pascal
4 _ _stdcall =_stdcall
4 _ _fastcall =_fastcall
3 Multithread variables
4 Multithread variables =__thread
3 Function modifiers
4 Function modifiers =FunctionModifiers
2 Pointers
3 Introduction to Pointers =Pointers
3 Pointers to objects =PointersToObjects
3 Pointers to functions =PointersToFunctions
3 Pointer declarations =PointerDeclarations
3 Pointer constants =PointerConstants
3 Pointer arithmetic =PointerArithmetic
3 Pointer conversions =PointerConversions
3 C++ reference declarations =CPPreferencedeclarations
2 Arrays
2 Introduction to Arrays in C =Arrays
2 Functions
3 Introduction to Functions =Functions
3 Declarations and definitions =DeclarationsAndDefinitions
3 Declarations and prototypes =DeclarationsAndPrototypes
3 Definitions =Definitions
3 Formal parameter declarations =FormalParameterDeclarations
3 Function calls and argument conversions =FunctionCallsAndArgumentConversions
2 Structures
3 Introduction to Structures =Structures
3 Untagged structures and typedefs =UntaggedStructuresAndTypedefs
3 Structure member declarations =StructureMemberDeclarations
3 Structures and functions =StructuresAndFunctions
3 Structure member access =StructureMemberAccess
3 Structure word alignment =StructureWordAlignment
3 Structure name spaces =StructureNameSpaces
3 Incomplete declarations =IncompleteDeclarations
3 Bit fields =BitFields
2 Unions
3 Introduction to Unions =Unions
3 Anonymous unions (C++ only) =AnonymousUnions
3 Union declarations =UnionDeclarations
2 Enumerations
3 Enumerations =Enumerations
3 Assignment to enum types =AssignmentToEnumTypes
2 Expressions
3 Introduction to Expressions =Expressions
3 Precedence of Operators = Ops_Precedence
3 Expressions and C++ =ExpressionsAndCPP
3 Evaluation order =EvaluationOrder
3 Errors and overflows =ErrorsAndOverflows
2 Operators Summary
3 Operators Summary = Op_Summary
2 Primary Expression Operators
3 Primary Expression Operators = PrimaryExpressionOperators
2 Postfix Expression Operators
3 Postfix Expression Operators = Postfix_ops
4 Array subscript operator = bracket_ops
4 Function call operator = parens_ops
4 Direct member selector = Op_Period
4 Indirect member selector = Op_RightArrow
4 Increment/Decrement operators = inc_decrement
2 Unary operators
3 Unary operators = unary_ops
3 Reference/Indirect operators = ref_deref_ops
3 Plus/Minus operators = plus_minus
3 Arithmetic Operators = Arithmetic_ops
3 The sizeof operator = sizeof
2 Binary operators
3 Introduction to Binary operators = binary_ops
3 Multiplicative Operators = multiplicative_ops
3 Bitwise operators =Bitwise_Ops
3 Relational operators =Relational_Ops
3 Equality operators =EqualityOperators
3 Logical operators =Logical_Ops
3 Conditional Operator = conditional_op
3 Assignment Operators = assignment_ops
3 Comma Punctuator and Operator = comma_op
3 C++ Specific Operators = CPlus_ops
2 Statements
3 Introduction to Statements =Statements
3 Blocks =Blocks
3 Labeled statements =LabeledStatements
3 Expression statements =ExpressionStatements
3 Selection statements =SelectionStatements
3 Iteration statements =IterationStatements
3 Jump statements =JumpStatements
1 C++ specifics
2 Introduction to C++ specifics =CPPSpecifics
2 C++ namespaces
3 Namespaces overview = CPPNamespaces
3 Defining a namespace = DefiningANamespace
3 Declaring a namespace = ANamespace
3 Namespace alias = NamespaceAlias
3 Extending a namespace = ExtendingANamespace
3 Anonymous namespaces = AnonymousNamespaces
3 Accessing elements of a namespace = AccessingElementsOfANamespace
3 Using directive = UsingDirective
3 Using declaration = UsingDeclaration
3 Explicit access qualification = ExplicitAccessQualification
2 New-style typecasting overview
3 New-style typecasting =NewStyleTypecasting
3 const_cast = const_cast
3 dynamic_cast = dynamic_cast
3 reinterpret_cast = reinterpret_cast
3 static_cast = static_cast
2 Run-time type identification (RTTI)
3 Run-time type identification (RTTI) overview = RunTimeTypeIdentificationRTTIOverview
3 The typeid operator = typeid
4 _ _rtti and the -RT option = __rtti
4 -RT option and destructors = RTOptionAndDestructors
2 Referencing
3 Introduction to Referencing =Referencing
3 Simple references =SimpleReferences
3 Reference arguments =ReferenceArguments
2 The scope resolution operator
3 Scope resolution operator =ScopeResolutionOperator
2 The new and delete operators
3 operator new =new
3 operator delete =delete
3 operator new placement syntax = OperatorNewPlacementSyntax
3 Handling errors for the new operator =HandlingErrorsForTheNewOperator
3 The Operator new with Arrays = TheOperatorNewWithArrays
3 The Operator delete with Arrays = TheOperatorDeleteWithArrays
3 ::operator new = TheOperatorNew
3 Overloading the operator new = OverloadingNew
3 Overloading the operator delete = OverloadingDelete
3 Example of overloading the new and delete operators = OverloadingNewAndDelete_Ex
2 Classes
3 Introduction to Classes =CPPClasses
3 VCL class declarations =VCLClassDeclarations
3 Class names =ClassNames
3 Class types =ClassTypes
3 Class name scope =ClassNameScope
3 Class objects =ClassObjects
3 Class member list =ClassMemberList
3 Member functions =MemberFunctions
3 The keyword this =TheKeywordThis
4 Static members =StaticMembers
3 Inline functions
4 Introduction to Inline functions =InlineFunctions
4 Inline functions and exceptions =InlineFunctionsAndExceptions
3 Member scope
4 Introduction to Member scope =MemberScope
4 Nested types =NestedTypes
4 Member access control =MemberAccessControl
4 Base and derived class access =BaseAndDerivedClassAccess
3 Virtual base classes
4 Virtual base classes =VirtualBaseClasses
3 Friends of classes
4 Friends of classes =FriendsOfClasses
2 Constructors and destructors
3 Introduction to Constructors and destructors =ConstructorsAndDestructors
3 Constructors
4 Introduction to Constructors =Constructors
4 Constructor defaults =ConstructorDefaults
4 The copy constructor =TheCopyConstructor
4 Overloading constructors =OverloadingConstructors
4 Order of calling constructors =OrderOfCallingConstructors
4 Class initialization =ClassInitialization
3 Destructors
4 Introduction to Destructors =Destructors
4 Invoking destructors =InvokingDestructors
4 atexit, #pragma exit, and destructors =atexitPoundSignpragmaexitAndDestructors
4 exit and destructors =exitAndDestructors
4 abort and destructors =abortAndDestructors
4 Virtual destructors =VirtualDestructors
2 Operator overloading overview
3 Overloading Operators = Ops_Overload
3 How to construct a class of complex vectors
4 Example for Overloading Operators =OverloadingOperatorsExample
2 Overloading Operator Functions Overview
4 Overloading Operator Functions = OpsOverload_OperatorFunctions
4 Overloaded Operators and Inheritance = OpsOverload_OperatorsAndInheritance
4 Overloading Unary Operators = OpsOverload_UnaryOperators
4 Overloading Binary Operators = OpsOverload_BinaryOperators
4 Overloading the Assignment Operator = OpsOverload_AssignmentOperator
4 Overloading the Function Call Operator ( ) = OpsOverload_FunctionCallOperator
4 Overloading the Subscript Operator [ ] = OpsOverload_SubscriptOperator
4 Overloading the Class Member Access Operator -> = OpsOverload_ClassMemberAccessOperator
2 Polymorphic classes
3 Introduction to Polymorphic classes =PolymorphicClasses
3 virtual functions
4 Introduction to virtual functions =VirtualFunctions
4 virtual function return types =VirtualFunctionReturnTypes
3 Abstract classes
4 Abstract classes =AbstractClasses
2 C++ scope
3 Introduction to C++ scope =CPPScope
3 Class scope =ClassScope
3 Hiding =Hiding
3 C++ scoping rules summary =CPPScopingRulesSummary
2 Templates
4 Using Templates = Templates
4 Template Syntax = Template
4 Template Body Parsing =TemplateBodyParsing
3 Function templates overview
4 Function Templates = FunctionTemplates
4 Overriding a Template Function = OverridingATemplateFunction
4 Implicit and Explicit Template Functions = ImplicitAndExplicitTemplateFunctions
3 Class templates overview
4 Class Templates = ClassTemplates
4 Template Arguments = Arguments
4 Using Angle Brackets in Templates = AngleBrackets
4 Using Type-safe Generic Lists in Templates = TypesafeGenericLists
4 Eliminating Pointers in Templates = EliminatingPointers
3 Compiler template switches
4 Using Template Compiler Switches = TemplateCompilerSwitches
3 Exporting and importing templates
4 Exporting and importing templates =ExportingAndImportingTemplates
1 Coding in C++Builder
2 Creating forms in memory=CreatingFormsDefault
2 Creating forms at runtime=CreatingFormsRuntime
2 Passing parameters to forms=ParametersToForms
2 Retrieving data from forms=DataFromForms
2 Using Delphi forms in C++Builder projects=UsingDelphiForms
1 Dynamic-link libraries
2 What is a dynamic-link library?=WhatIsADLL
2 Using DLLs in C++Builder=UsingDLLs
2 Creating DLLs in C++Builder=CreatingDLLs
2 Compiling DLLs=CompilingDLLs
2 Creating DLLs containing VCL components=CreatingDLLsWithVCL
2 DLLs and String objects=DLLsAndStringObjects
1 Exception handling
4 C++ Exception Handling = Exceptions_CPP
4 Exception declarations = ExceptionDeclarations
4 Throwing an Exception = Exceptions_Throwing
4 Handling an Exception = Exceptions_Handling
4 Exception Specifications = Exceptions_Specifications
4 Constructors and Destructors in Exception Handling = Exceptions_ConstructorsAndDestructors
4 Unhandled Exceptions = Exceptions_Unhandled
4 Setting Exception Handling Options = SettingExceptionHandlingOptions
4 C-Based Structured Exceptions = StructuredExceptions
4 Using C-Based Exceptions in C++ Programs = StructuredExceptionsInCPP
4 Handling C-Based Exceptions =HandlingCBasedExceptions
1 The Preprocessor
2 Preprocessor Directives
3 # (null directive) = PndSnnull
3 Preprocessor Directives = PreprocessorDirectives
2 Defining and undefining macros
3 #define = PndSndefine
3 #undef = PndSnUndef
3 Using the-D and -U Command-line Options = DAndUOptions
3 Keywords and Protected Words as Macros = KeywordsandProtectedWords
2 Macros with Parameters overview
3 Macros with Parameters = MacrosWithParameters
3 Nesting  Parentheses and Commas = define_NestingParensAndCommas
3 Token Pasting with ##  = define_TokenPasting
3 Converting to Strings with #  = define_ConvertingToStrings
3 Using the Backslash (\) for Line Continuation = define_UsingTheBackslash
3 Side Effects and Other Dangers = define_SideEffects
2 File inclusion with #include
3 #include = PndSnInclude
3 Header File Search with <header_name> = HeaderFileSearchWithBrackets
3 Header File Search with "header_name" = HeaderFileSearchWithQuotes
2 Conditional compilation overview
3 Conditional compilation =ConditionalCompilation
3 operator defined = defined
3 #if, #elif, #else, and #endif conditional directives = PndSnif
3 #ifdef and #ifndef conditional directives = PndSnifdef
2 The #line control directive
3 #line = PndSnLine
2 The #error directive
3 #error = PndSnerror
2 Pragma directives overview
3 Pragma summary = PndSnpragma
3 #pragma anon_struct =PragmaAnon_Struct
3 #pragma argsused = PndSnpragmaArgsused
3 #pragma codeseg = PndSnpragmaCodeseg
3 #pragma comment = PndSnpragmaComment
3 #pragma exit and #pragma startup = PndSnpragmaExitAndPndSnpragmaStartup
3 #pragma hdrfile = PndSnpragmaHdrfile
3 #pragma hdrstop = PndSnpragmaHdrstop
3 #pragma inline = PndSnpragmaInline
3 #pragma intrinsic = PndSnpragmaIntrinsic
3 #pragma message = PndSnpragmaMessage
3 #pragma option = PndSnpragmaOption
3 #pragma resource =PndSnpragmaResource
3 #pragma warn = PndSnpragmaWarn
2 Predefined macros overview
3 Predefined macros = Macros_Predefined
1 ANSI implementation-specific standards
2 ANSI implementation-specific standards = ANSIImplSpecs
1 C++Builder programming for C++ programmers
2 The property-method-event model=PropMethEvntModel
2 Components vs. classes=CompvsClass
2 Properties vs. setter/getter functions=PropvsSetGet
2 Working with legacy code=WorkingWithLegacyCode
2 Hoisted constructors =HoistedConstructors
1 C++ language support for the VCL
2 C++ language support for the VCL=LanguageSupportForTheVCL
2 Support for Delphi data types =SupportForDelphiDataTypes
2 Special Delphi Parameter Types =SpecialDelphiParameterTypes
2 Properties overview
3 Properties =Properties
3 Property attributes =PropertyAttributes
3 Property operators = PropertyOperators
3 Hoisted properties =HoistedProperties
3 Property declarations = PropertyDeclarations
3 Array properties =ArrayProperties
2 Access specifiers overview
3 Access specifiers =AccessSpecifiers
3 Published properties =PublishedProperties
3 OLE automation support =OLEAutomationSupport
2 Open arrays overview
3 Open arrays = OpenArrays
3 Temporary arrays = TemporaryArrays
3 Existing array arguments =ExistingArrayArguments
2 Exception handling overview
3 Exception handling support for Delphi=ExceptionHandlingSupport
3 Operating system exceptions =OperatingSystemExceptions
3 Delphi exceptions = DelphiExceptions
3 Portability considerations =PortabilityConsiderations
2 Limitations
3 Limitations=Limitations
1 Extended Delphi Data Types Overview
2 Extended Delphi data types = ExtendedDelphiDataTypes
2 Set data type = SetDataType
2 Set reference = SetReference
2 AnsiString data type = AnsiStringDataType
2 AnsiString reference =AnsiStringReference
2 Variant data type = VariantDataType
2 Variant reference = VariantReference
2 TDateTime data type = TDateTimeClass
2 TDateTime reference = TDateTimeReference
2 Currency data type = CurrencyClass
2 Currency reference = CurrencyReference
1 Keyword alphabetical reference
2 Keyword index =KeywordIndex
2 Keyword categories =KeywordIndex_Categories