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- THE FREEDOS BETA 9 ("Methusalem") DISTRIBUTION
-
- DETAILED INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
-
- Updated by Bernd Blaauw (bblnews@hotmail.com)
- 03 February 2003
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- It is assumed if you are reading this then you have already read the
- generic install guide (INSTALL.TXT) and done necessary preparation work.
-
-
- I. BOOT DISK OPTIONS
-
- We provide 2 kind of bootdisk types.
- The first is the standard bootdisk, as used on the cd-rom
- (uses diskette emulation), and this is the type of diskette
- you get when creating a FreeDOS bootdisk yourself.
-
- The second bootdisk is the advanced bootdisk we have prepared
- for you. You will get a choice for "standard loading"
- (intended for ancient 8086/80186/80286 platforms) and
- "enhanced loading" (for 386 type platforms or newer).
-
- The "standard loading" is the same as any FreeDOS bootdisk.
- Enhanced loads the Syslinux bootloader, which gives you the
- choice to load
- 1) load disk image (bootdisk is loaded into RAM and accelerates
- diskette access. Normal diskette drive is accessible as B:)
- 2) Memtest86+ (for testing system working memory)
- 3) Smart Boot Manager (not yet implemented, allows to boot from cdrom)
-
- When you first boot with the floppy you are asked what option
- you want.
-
- -Option 1, standard, loads appropriate cdrom-drivers to provide access
- to the cdrom.
- -Option 2, old processor or no cdrom, is the most compatible option
- but provides no acceleration at all. This option is very suitable
- if you want to install FreeDOS using diskettes (not yet available).
- -Option 3, clean boot, is usable for system maintenance where
- it's not allowed to have any drivers loaded.
- -Option 4, provide custom drivers, is useful in case you cannot get
- access to the cdrom using the drivers provided by the FreeDOS Project
- (SCSI systems for example).
- -Option 0 uses an older, official, version of Memtest86 for testing
- system memory.
-
- If we cannot detect the cdrom, you get the chance to either insert
- it, or (as an alternative), to use the installation diskettes if you
- have these. Last resort is dropping you to the commandline.
-
-
- II. PREPARING THE INSTALLATION
-
- In this step you have the choice to configure both the preferred
- installation settings and the harddisk layout.
-
- Select option 1, installing FreeDOS. This gives you access to the
- second menu, where you can customize the preferred language,
- keyboard layout, etc..
-
- Especially language selection is important, since it gives you
- the chance to work with FreeDOS in a language you are familiar with.
-
- Once that is done, again select option 1. Now you get the chance
- to create/change your harddisk layout. In order to succesfully
- install the FreeDOS operating system, you will need a activated
- primary partition (use option 1, FDISK, if desired or necessary)
- with the FAT filesystem (use option 2, FORMAT).
- Once these conditions are met, option 4, Start Install, lets you
- actually install the desired FreeDOS components.
-
-
- III. VARIOUS MESSAGES
-
- At this point, the installation will display some general
- messages about FreeDOS or this particular installation.
- Press the ESC key to continue after reading the various
- messages. (Longer documents are displayed using pg, you
- will see PG filename on the top line. This allows you to
- scroll using the arrow keys.) Please read, or at least
- glance at them.
-
-
- IV. KEYBOARD LAYOUT
-
- Because not everyone will be using a US keyboard, if you are
- using an AT class 286 or higher computer then you will be provided
- a chance to run KEYB with one of the supported keyboard layouts.
- If you are using a US keyboard, or do not wish to install KEYB,
- then you may opt to skip loading KEYB, otherwise press
- the key corresponding to the desired layout.
-
-
- V. PARTITION PREPARATION
-
- As mentioned above, your harddisk needs to be prepared for allowing
- FreeDOS (or any other operating system that can handle the FAT filesystem)
- to store files on it.
-
- In general you will will want to:
- 1. Create the partition, use FDISK, or use a more advanced disk
- partitioning tool if you have it.
- Do this step only if you need to create a new partition,
- you may of course use an existing partition if it is
- supported by DOS.
- WARNING!!! Be careful and make sure you have backed up all
- important data before proceeding. We are not
- responsible for loss of data or other problems
- resulting from use of these programs.
-
- Reboot and proceed to step 2.
-
- 2. Initialize the partition using Format.
- Before a partition may be used by DOS, various bits of
- information must be written to it. The format program will
- do this for you. Some programs such as PowerQuest's
- Partition Magic will do this when creating the partition,
- so when using such programs you may skip this step.
- Do this step only if you just created a partition (step 1)
- or you wish to wipe clean an existing partition.
- WARNING!!! All data on the formated drive will be lost!
- Make sure the highlighted partition (drive) is
- the one you wish to format.
-
- 3. Install System files ( run SYS <drive> ).
- This is an important step if you wish to have FreeDOS boot
- from your hard drive. However, you are not forced to do this
- as you may not want to overwrite an existing operating system
- (i.e. just boot from floppy disk) or you may need to do this to
- a drive that is not displayed.
- We give you the opportunity to do this as the END of the
- installation, so we know all conditions are met before
- performing this critical step.
-
- WARNING!!! This will overwrite any existing operating system's
- boot record and thus make that OS no longer
- bootable. This does not overwrite the MBR (Master
- Boot Record), so multiboot loaders should be ok.
- Make sure the highlighted partition (drive) is
- the one you wish to install system files to.
-
- If installation is succesfully completed you may select to reboot,
- or keep using the newly configured operating system.
-
- Remember, the FreeDOS system files are not installed to
- your hard drive ( e.g. SYS C: ) unless you explicitly choose the
- Install SYStem files option.
-
-
- VI. THE INSTALL PROGRAM
-
- When the install program asks where you will install from (where the
- install files are located) enter:
-
- A:\
-
- Or if you have extracted all the installation sets to a single
- directory on your hard drive, specify the full path and drive to it.
-
- The install program will then ask you where to install FreeDOS. Most
- people will use C:\DOS or C:\FDOS.
-
- Install will also prompt you to determine which optional components
- to install.
-
- VII. POST INSTALL STEPS
-
- After the installer has run a last configuration file is run to
- make the installed programs actually usable.
- Later on, you may customize the created autoexec.bat and config.sys
- by running EDIT
-
- VIII. MANUAL INSTALL FROM FLOPPY DISK
-
- Note: For many cases the boot disk will prompt you for all necessary
- information and perform the required steps, however, some may need
- to manually do the steps as outlined below. Choose option 3, clean
- boot if you are using the installation boot disk.
-
- Now you are ready to install the FreeDOS distribution on your
- computer. If you have made all your floppies correctly, then you
- reboot your computer using the install boot floppy.
-
- When your computer boots up (may take a minute or two, depending on
- the speed of your PC) you will be taken through the setup process.
-
- At this point, you have the opportunity to run FDISK to create a
- DOS partition IF YOU DON'T ALREADY HAVE ONE. To run FDISK, just type:
-
- FDISK
-
- Then follow the on-screen prompts to create a new partition and mark
- it as the active primary partition. After you run FDISK, you will
- need to reboot. Just boot off the install boot floppy again.
-
- IF YOU CREATED A NEW PARTITION for FreeDOS, you'll also need to
- format the partition before you can use it. To do that, just type:
-
- FORMAT C:
-
- Don't forget to make the C: drive bootable with FreeDOS. Just type:
-
- SYS C:
-
- After that, run the install program:
-
- INSTALL
-
- See above section 'THE INSTALL PROGRAM' for more information.
- When returned to the command prompt, do any other steps desired and
- when done, reboot!
-
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-
- Congratulations - you have now installed FreeDOS!
-
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-