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- Silicon and paper
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- <font color="#aa0000"><b>Way back in
- the dark ages, computers and games didn't go together.
- Computers were huge, costly devices that had to be put to a serious
- use all hours of the day. It was only the new breeds, like DEC's
- early mini-computers, that made computer games possible.
- The ancestors
- of all modern games are Spacewar and Adventure.
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- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>S</font></font><i>pacewar</i> dates back to 1962, punched up on paper tape for
- the DEC PDP-1 at MIT. <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>P</font></font>ut
- together by E. E. Smith fans,
- <i>Spacewar</i> was not only
- a true computer game, it was even two player, featuring two battling
- rockets circling around the gravitational field of a star.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>I</font></font> played
- <i>Spacewar</i> in the Cambridge computer lab in 1977, and it
- was still thrilling - nothing had appeared to better it in 15
- years. <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>S</font></font><i>pacewar</i> goes straight for the adrenaline - for
- more cerebral stimulation <i>Adventure</i> was to follow.
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- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>T</font></font>hough based on a primitive Xerox game,<i> Adventure</i>
- defined the text adventure. <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>D</font></font>eveloped at the Stanford AI Lab on
- a DEC PDP-10, it was an attractive form for early developers.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>A</font></font>lmost anyone could put a text adventure together, and the typical
- subjects appealed to the Tolkeinesque fantasy boom of the time.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>A</font></font>lthough the original theme of <i>Adventure</i> (soon to spawn
- many followers, most famously <i>Zork</i>) was pure fantasy, some
- later adventure games would have a science fiction theme.
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- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>T</font></font>he
- earliest days on paper are harder to pin down, partly because
- the term "science fiction" was coined long after the
- first books were written.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>T</font></font>he
- clearest early example is
- <a href="http://www.netaxs.com/~kwbridge/shelsite.html">
- Mary Shelley's</a>
- Frankenstein. <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>M</font></font>ore
- correctly Mary Godwin's, as the 19-year-old
- author was not yet married to Shelley, the original
- <a href="http://www.literature.org/Works/Mary-Shelley/frankenstein/">
- Frankenstein</a> is pure science fiction, despite the horror movie antics
- that have followed. <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>L</font></font>ike most writing of its time (1816 to be
- precise), <i>Frankenstein</i> is heavy going today.
- <font color="#aa0000"><font size=5>E</font></font>ven so, the
- combination of the then very new possibilities of electricity,
- the macabre biology of the recreated man, and the creation's philosophical
- musings (the original creature was anything but a grunting monster)
- are worth battling with.
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