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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-
- <article id="paper">
- <articleinfo>
- <title>PHProjekt - an open source groupware suite</title>
- <author>
- <firstname>Albrecht</firstname>
- <surname>Guenther</surname>
- </author>
- </articleinfo>
-
- <section>
- <title>
- Introduction
- </title>
- <para>
- PHProjekt is one of the most popular web-based groupware suites on the internet. This talk
- will explain how teams and organisations as well as small or medium sized companies
- can take advantage of this open source tool for their daily work.
- To understand the entire functionality of the application here is a short tutorial on the
- project management part:
- </para>
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>
- Project management with PHProjekt
- </title>
- <para>
- Preliminary remarks:
- You have to be aware that with PHProjekt only users with chief status can start a new
- project tree. This fact often confuses system administrators who install this application
- for the first time. They login in as root (root serves as a super administrator between
- groups) and wonder why they cannot find the button 'new project'. The reason is simple:
- PHProjekt is a business application and the status of an administrator within a group is to
- administer the group for technical problems but not to interfere with daily business.
- </para>
-
- <section>
- <title>
- GETTING STARTED
- </title>
- <para>
- At first you have to go into the module 'projects' and click the button 'new'. You will get to
- the default form to view and modify project properties. Only very few elements of a project
- are required to fill in: the name of the project and the start and end dates. Please enter the
- two dates in the ISO form - yyyy-mm-dd, each other format will be complained about.
- Attention: the start and end date of a subproject must not exceed the respective values of
- the parent project. Doing so will result in an error message of the script.
- </para>
- <para>
- The category represents the status of a project - offered, working, closed etc. Besides
- filtering the project list with a category it has an impact on the following functions:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- Users are able to book work time on projects only if they have the category 'working'
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- Current Projects with the category 'working' appear on the summary page.
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>
- Once there are other subprojects in your level you are able to set:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- a record which will show up above or below this record in the list view (applies
- only to the gantt chart) and
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- dependencies to other projects which apply to the category of this project
- (see below in section 'dependencies').
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>
- You can assign a contact from the contact manager of your group to this project (i.e. as
- the customer) and appoint a user from your group as the project leader for this project.
- The project leader is the only person who can define the status of the project (given as the
- progress in %) and is able to create new subprojects below his own project.
- </para>
- <para>
- For an explanation of the fields budget and the hourly rate please read section 'budget'
- below.
- The priority rating only works as a sorting element in the list view and does not have any
- further impact, as well as the fields 'aim' and 'remark'.
- </para>
- <para>
- Finally you can assign participants to this project by selecting the users concerned in the
- multiple select box (select several entries while holding down the ctrl-key). Participants are
- able to:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- write work time on this project
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- assign objects from other modules to this project
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- view this project on the summary page
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>
- As action buttons in this form you have:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- 'new' to create the database record or to 'modify' an existing record,
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- 'back' which brings you back to list view,
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- 'new subproject' to create a new project which adopts the values of the former record
- and takes this as the parent object,
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- 'print' to show a print view of all project details,
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- 'delete' only shows up if there is no subproject assigned to this project. So if you want to
- delete a complete project branch you have to begin from the bottom.
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>
- THE LIST VIEW
- </title>
- <para>
- Once you have created several projects with their sub projects the list view gives you a
- good overview about the activities of your group. As a normal user you only see a part of
- the information. The budget, hourly rate and the amount of already booked amounts
- doesn't show up.
- </para>
- <para>
- As in all other modules of PHProjekt there is a navigation bar for this list view with the
- following elements:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- the name of the module. To reach the online help you have to click on it.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- a filter mode to limit the number of records shown. You can enter a keyword and select
- the field where this keyword should match.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- Additionally you can limit the search to a certain category of projects
- Please remark: once you have set a filter the tree view is removed and all projects
- regardless their position in a project tree appear.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- With the radio buttons 'open' and close' you can decide whether you want to see the
- whole project tree or just the root projects.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- In the select box 'x elements/page' you can select how many records per page are
- shown. If there are more than x records to be displayed, a link 'next page' will appear in the
- second line of the navigation bar (and of course a link 'previous page' if you turn to the
- next page)
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- The last checkbox 'sum' will sum up the values of 'budget' and 'already booked' of this
- project and all subprojects.
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>
- Like in all other modules one click on the header of a column will sort the list according to
- this field - alternating ascending and descending. One click on the name of the project or a
- double click somewhere in the row brings you to the detailed view of a record. If you are
- not entitled to modify a record all fields will be greyed out.
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>
- THE GANTT DIAGRAM
- </title>
- <para>
- For those of you who are not familiar with a gantt diagram: this kind of business chart is a
- kind of calendar based grid and shows all projects from start to end on a timeline. With a
- gantt diagram you get an overview which projects are active at what time.
- You can create such a gantt diagram with a click on the link 'Gantt' in the navigation bar.
- By default the given timeframe is set by the start date of the earliest project and the end of
- the latest project. If you want to do a manual timeframe selection you have to select the
- radio button on the left side in the first line and select a month and year for the start and
- end date.
- </para>
- <para>
- Further options are:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- If you just limit the view to a branch of a project select the mentioned record in the select
- box of the second row of the navigation bar.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- To simply view the root projects click on the checkbox 'only root projects' next to the
- select box.
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>
- Each colour of a bar reflects the status of a project, a legend for the colours is given below
- the chart.
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>
- RELATED OBJECTS
- </title>
- <para>
- One of the advantages of PHProjekt is the tight interaction of the different modules. Many
- elements of other modules can be related to a project:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- contacts
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- notes
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- todos
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- files
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- events of the calendar
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- timecard entries
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- helpdesk requests
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>
- Of course this is only possible if these modules are acitvated in your installation.
- All related items will be listed below the detailed view of a project and are linked to the
- specific record.
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>
- DEPENDENCIES
- </title>
- <para>
- Related on other subprojects on this level you can set dependencies. There are four types
- of rules given:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- This project cannot start before the other project ends.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- This project cannot start before the other project starts.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- This project cannot end before the other project ends.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- This project cannot end before the other project starts.
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>
- Setting such a dependency has the following impacts which will be checked immediately
- when the modified record will be stored in the database:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- date level: If the start and end date of the concerned projects break the given rule a
- warning message will be shown and the record will be stored.
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- category level: if the current categories of the two projects concerned break the given
- rule a warning message will be shown and the modifications will NOT be stored. The 'start'
- mode comprises the following categories: offered, ordered and waiting, the 'end' refers to
- the categories 'ended' and 'stopped'.
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>
- Attention: once you select another parent object for this record, all dependencies will be
- deleted since the dependency has been valid only for a given branch.
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>
- WORKING WITH THE TIMECARD
- </title>
- <para>
- One powerful feature of the project management module is the ability to analyze the
- booked work time of the timecard module. Please make sure that this feature is enabled in
- your installation (see the installation FAQ on the homepage).
- You can decide whether the timecard as such has to be filled out by the users or not, both
- modes are possible. The latter option is interesting for teams where the time sheet will be
- controlled by another system or not at all.
- A user can assign work time to a project when the following conditions are fullfilled:
- </para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- the start and end date of a project have to include the given day
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- the project must be active
- </para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>
- the user has to be a participant of this project
- </para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <para>
- All projects which fullfill these conditions will appear on the left side in the timecard and
- the user can freely assign any amount of time to a project. A field on the end of the project
- list indicates whether the sum of booked time exceeds the work time on this day or
- whether there is still some time unassigned. For each record the user can enter a short
- notice about the work time or task he has done.
- The work time assigned to projects is the base for the analysis done in the statistics, see
- below.
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>
- THE STATISTICS
- </title>
- <para>
- While the general statistic is only visible to users with chief status, each user has the
- option to review its 'own statistics'.
- The general statistic shows the booked work for selected users and selected projects over
- a given period. The usage is simple: Insert the start and end date of your period and select
- the projects as well as the users to be shown. Users with chief status are able to select
- 'all' projects and users while project leaders can only view "their" projects. The result will be a
- matrix with the sum of all bookings within the chosen timeframe. At the end of each row
- and column the values will be summed up. If you want to view the single bookings as well
- or even the comments by the users you have to click on the checkboxes 'bookings' and
- 'comments' on the form page. If you return to this form page you will see that your
- selection of projects and users have been stored.
- The matrix can be exported into several formats like csv, xls, rtf, doc, xml, pdf, print and
- html.
- </para>
- <para>
- Please note that the general statistics is limited to projects which are located in this group.
- In contrast to this the 'my statistics' shows all projects where the user is a participant,
- independent from the group. Thus the user can view his project statistics in all groups for
- his full work time.
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>
- THE BUDGET
- </title>
- <para>
- The budget represents the amount of money which is planned to be spent for this project.
- If the budget is set into relation to the booked work time it will give an information whether
- the advancement of this project is in a good shape or not. The formula is given as:
- budget[$]*progress[%] - spent_hours[h]*hourly rate[$/h]
- If this value is below zero then you have to spend more time on the project than you have
- calculated. In this case the values in the last field in the list view will turn red.
- Attention: At the moment it is only possible to have one general rate for the whole
- subproject. In the future there will be the option to take the default hourly rate of a user or
- to assign an hourly rate for each todo related to this project.
- </para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>
- FUTURE PLANS
- </title>
- <para>
- There are several features on the todo list which are waiting to be implemented. Probably
- one interesting feature is the introduction of resource management which enables a
- project leader to assign the work time of his colleagues into several projects, monitor any
- upcoming bottlenecks and to make up the balance of the booked time versus the planned
- time in a project.
- </para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </article>
-