home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
- SECTION III
- HEART ATTACK
-
- Heart attacks are among the leading cause of death in the United
- States. A heart attack happens when one or more of the blood
- vessels that supply blood to the heart become blocked. When this
- occurs, cells in the heart begin to die when they cannot get blood
- for vital nourishment. If a large part of the heart is deprived of
- blood, the heart stops beating and the victim suffers CARDIAC
- ARREST!
-
- When a victim's heart stops beating, they require CARDIOPULMONARY
- RESUSCITATION (CPR) which provides vital oxygen through rescue
- breathing and which maintains circulation through chest
- compressions.
-
- PROPER TRAINING IS REQUIRED TO PERFORM CPR, HOWEVER ANY HEART
- ATTACK CAN LEAD TO CARDIAC ARREST AND IT IS THEREFORE VITAL FOR
- FIRST AIDERS TO BE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE THE EARLY WARNING SIGNS OF A
- HEART ATTACK SO THE VICTIM CAN RECEIVE PROMPT PROFESSIONAL
- ATTENTION!
-
- A heart attack victim whose heart is still beating has a much
- better chance of survival than a victim whose heart has stopped!
- Most heart attack victims who die succumb within 2 hours after
- having their heart attack. Many of these victims could be saved if
- bystanders recognize the symptoms of a heart attack and get the
- victim to a hospital quickly! Indeed, many victims of heart attacks
- think they are experiencing HEARTBURN or other minor discomfort
- when in fact their life is in jeopardy!
-
-
-
- The most significant sign of a heart attack is chest pain. The
- victim may describe it as pressure, a feeling of tightness in the
- chest, aching, crushing, fullness or tightness, constricting or
- heavy pain. The pain may be located in the center of the chest
- although it is not uncommon for the pain to radiate to one or both
- shoulders or arms or to the neck, jaw or back.
-
- In addition to pain, victims may experience sweating, nausea or
- shortness of breath. Many victims deny they may be having a heart
- attack. Others may have their condition worsened by fear of dying.
- With all victims of heart attacks - and with all victims receiving
- first aid for any condition - it is important for the rescuer to
- constantly reassure the victim and keep them as calm and relaxed as
- possible.
-
- The psychological value of reassurance is as important in first aid
- as any treatments!
-
- FIRST AID FOR A HEART ATTACK
-
- 1. Recognize the signs & symptoms of a heart attack
-
- 2. Comfort & reassure the victim
-
- 3. Have the victim stop whatever they were doing and sit or
- lie in a comfortable position
-
- 4. Summon emergency medical help quickly
-
- 5. If the victim become unconscious, be prepared to perform
- CPR [IF YOU ARE TRAINED]
-
-
- All of us can reduce the risk of heart attack by controlling high
- blood pressure, limiting cholesterol in the diet, watching weight,
- exercising,giving up smoking and minimizing stress.
-
-
-