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Integer.java
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/*
* @(#)Integer.java 1.40 97/02/03
*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information of Sun
* Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You shall not
* disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in
* accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into
* with Sun.
*
* SUN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THE
* SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. SUN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
* SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING
* THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES.
*
* CopyrightVersion 1.1_beta
*
*/
package java.lang;
/**
* The Integer class wraps a value of the primitive type <code>int</code>
* in an object. An object of type <code>Integer</code> contains a
* single field whose type is <code>int</code>.
* <p>
* In addition, this class provides several methods for converting
* an <code>int</code> to a <code>String</code> and a
* <code>String</code> to an <code>int</code>, as well as other
* constants and methods useful when dealing with an
* <code>int</code>.
*
* @author Lee Boynton
* @author Arthur van Hoff
* @version 1.40, 02/03/97
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public final
class Integer extends Number {
/**
* The smallest value of type <code>int</code>.
*
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static final int MIN_VALUE = 0x80000000;
/**
* The largest value of type <code>int</code>.
*
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static final int MAX_VALUE = 0x7fffffff;
/**
* The Class object representing the primitive type int.
*
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public static final Class TYPE = Class.getPrimitiveClass("int");
/**
* Creates a string representation of the first argument in the
* radix specified by the second argument.
* <p>
* If the radix is smaller than <code>Character.MIN_RADIX</code> or
* larger than <code>Character.MAX_RADIX</code>, then the radix
* <code>10</code> is used instead.
* <p>
* If the first argument is negative, the first element of the
* result is the ASCII minus character <code>'-'</code>. If the first
* argument is not negative, no sign character appears in the result.
* The following ASCII characters are used as digits:
* <ul><code>
* 0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
* </code></ul>
*
* @param i an integer.
* @param radix the radix.
* @return a string representation of the argument in the specified radix.
* @see java.lang.Character#MAX_RADIX
* @see java.lang.Character#MIN_RADIX
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static String toString(int i, int radix) {
if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX || radix > Character.MAX_RADIX)
radix = 10;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(radix >= 8 ? 12 : 33);
boolean negative = (i < 0);
if (!negative) {
i = -i;
}
while (i <= -radix) {
buf.append(Character.forDigit(-(i % radix), radix));
i = i / radix;
}
buf.append(Character.forDigit(-i, radix));
if (negative) {
buf.append('-');
}
return buf.reverse().toString();
}
/**
* Creates a string representation of the integer argument as an
* unsigned integer in base 16.
* <p>
* The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 2<sup>32</sup> if
* the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the argument.
* This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits in hexadecimal
* (base 16) with no extra leading <code>0</code>s.
*
* @param i an integer.
* @return the string representation of the unsigned integer value
* represented by the argument in hexadecimal (base 16).
* @since JDK1.0.2
*/
public static String toHexString(int i) {
return toUnsignedString(i, 4);
}
/**
* Creates a string representation of the integer argument as an
* unsigned integer in base 8.
* <p>
* The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 2<sup>32</sup> if
* the argument is negative; otherwise, it is equal to the argument.
* This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits in octal
* (base 8) with no extra leading <code>0</code>s.
*
* @param i an integer
* @return the string representation of the unsigned integer value
* represented by the argument in octal (base&mnsp;8).
* @since JDK1.0.2
*/
public static String toOctalString(int i) {
return toUnsignedString(i, 3);
}
/**
* Creates a string representation of the integer argument as an
* unsigned integer in base 2.
* <p>
* The unsigned integer value is the argument plus 2<sup>32</sup>if
* the argument is negative; otherwise it is equal to the argument.
* This value is converted to a string of ASCII digits in binary
* (base 2) with no extra leading <code>0</code>s.
*
* @param i an integer.
* @return the string representation of the unsigned integer value
* represented by the argument in binary (base 2).
* @since JDK1.0.2
*/
public static String toBinaryString(int i) {
return toUnsignedString(i, 1);
}
/**
* Convert the integer to an unsigned number.
*/
private static String toUnsignedString(int i, int shift) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(shift >= 3 ? 11 : 32);
int radix = 1 << shift;
int mask = radix - 1;
do {
buf.append(Character.forDigit(i & mask, radix));
i >>>= shift;
} while (i != 0);
return buf.reverse().toString();
}
/**
* Returns a new String object representing the specified integer. The radix
* is assumed to be 10.
*
* @param i an integer to be converted.
* @return a string representation of the argument in base 10.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static String toString(int i) {
return toString(i,10);
}
/**
* Parses the string argument as a signed integer in the radix
* specified by the second argument. The characters in the string
* must all be digits of the specified radix (as determined by
* whether <code>Character.digit</code> returns a
* nonnegative value), except that the first character may be an
* ASCII minus sign <code>'-'</code> to indicate a negative value.
* The resulting integer value is returned.
*
* @param s the <code>String</code> containing the integer.
* @param radix the radix to be used.
* @return the integer represented by the string argument in the
* specified radix.
* @exception NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a
* parsable integer.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
throws NumberFormatException
{
if (s == null) {
throw new NumberFormatException("null");
}
int result = 0;
boolean negative = false;
int i = 0, max = s.length();
int limit;
int multmin;
int digit;
if (max > 0) {
if (s.charAt(0) == '-') {
negative = true;
limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
i++;
} else {
limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
multmin = limit / radix;
if (i < max) {
digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
if (digit < 0) {
throw new NumberFormatException(s);
} else {
result = -digit;
}
}
while (i < max) {
// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
if (digit < 0) {
throw new NumberFormatException(s);
}
if (result < multmin) {
throw new NumberFormatException(s);
}
result *= radix;
if (result < limit + digit) {
throw new NumberFormatException(s);
}
result -= digit;
}
} else {
throw new NumberFormatException(s);
}
if (negative) {
if (i > 1) {
return result;
} else { /* Only got "-" */
throw new NumberFormatException(s);
}
} else {
return -result;
}
}
/**
* Parses the string argument as a signed decimal integer. The
* characters in the string must all be decimal digits, except that
* the first character may be an ASCII minus sign <code>'-'</code> to
* indicate a negative value.
*
* @param s a string.
* @return the integer represented by the argument in decimal.
* @exception NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a
* parsable integer.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static int parseInt(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
return parseInt(s,10);
}
/**
* Returns a new Integer object initialized to the value of the
* specified String. Throws an exception if the String cannot be
* parsed as an int.
*
* @param s the string to be parsed.
* @return a newly constructed <code>Integer</code> initialized to the
* value represented by the string argument in the specified
* radix.
* @exception NumberFormatException if the <code>String</code> does not
* contain a parsable integer.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static Integer valueOf(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException {
return new Integer(parseInt(s,radix));
}
/**
* Returns a new Integer object initialized to the value of the
* specified String. Throws an exception if the String cannot be
* parsed as an int. The radix is assumed to be 10.
*
* @param s the string to be parsed.
* @return a newly constructed <code>Integer</code> initialized to the
* value represented by the string argument.
* @exception NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a
* parsable integer.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static Integer valueOf(String s) throws NumberFormatException
{
return new Integer(parseInt(s, 10));
}
/**
* The value of the Integer.
*/
private int value;
/**
* Constructs a newly allocated <code>Integer</code> object that
* represents the primitive <code>int</code> argument.
*
* @param value the value to be represented by the <code>Integer</code>.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public Integer(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
/**
* Constructs a newly allocated <code>Integer</code> object that
* represents the value represented by the string. The string is
* converted to an int value as if by the <code>valueOf</code> method.
*
* @param s the <code>String</code> to be converted to an
* <code>Integer</code>.
* @exception NumberFormatException if the <code>String</code> does not
* contain a parsable integer.
* @see java.lang.Integer#valueOf(java.lang.String, int)
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public Integer(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
this.value = parseInt(s, 10);
}
/**
* Returns the value of this Integer as a byte.
*
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public byte byteValue() {
return (byte)value;
}
/**
* Returns the value of this Integer as a short.
*
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public short shortValue() {
return (short)value;
}
/**
* Returns the value of this Integer as an int.
*
* @return the <code>int</code> value represented by this object.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public int intValue() {
return value;
}
/**
* Returns the value of this Integer as a long.
*
* @return the <code>int</code> value represented by this object that is
* converted to type <code>long</code> and the result of the
* conversion is returned.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public long longValue() {
return (long)value;
}
/**
* Returns the value of this Integer as a float.
*
* @return the <code>int</code> value represented by this object is
* converted to type <code>float</code> and the result of the
* conversion is returned.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public float floatValue() {
return (float)value;
}
/**
* Returns the value of this Integer as a double.
*
* @return the <code>int</code> value represented by this object is
* converted to type <code>double</code> and the result of the
* conversion is returned.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public double doubleValue() {
return (double)value;
}
/**
* Returns a String object representing this Integer's value.
*
* @return a string representation of the value of this object in
* base 10.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public String toString() {
return String.valueOf(value);
}
/**
* Returns a hashcode for this Integer.
*
* @return a hash code value for this object.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public int hashCode() {
return value;
}
/**
* Compares this object to the specified object.
* The result is <code>true</code> if and only if the argument is not
* <code>null</code> and is an <code>Integer</code> object that contains
* the same <code>int</code> value as this object.
*
* @param obj the object to compare with.
* @return <code>true</code> if the objects are the same;
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if ((obj != null) && (obj instanceof Integer)) {
return value == ((Integer)obj).intValue();
}
return false;
}
/**
* Determines the integer value of the system property with the
* specified name.
* <p>
* The first argument is treated as the name of a system property.
* System properties are accessible through <code>getProperty</code>
* and , a method defined by the <code>System</code> class. The
* string value of this property is then interpreted as an integer
* value and an <code>Integer</code> object representing this value is
* returned. Details of possible numeric formats can be found with
* the definition of <code>getProperty</code>.
* <p>
* If there is no property with the specified name, or if the
* property does not have the correct numeric format, then
* <code>null</code> is returned.
*
* @param nm property name.
* @return the <code>Integer</code> value of the property.
* @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
* @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static Integer getInteger(String nm) {
return getInteger(nm, null);
}
/**
* Determines the integer value of the system property with the
* specified name.
* <p>
* The first argument is treated as the name of a system property.
* System properties are accessible through <code>getProperty</code>
* and , a method defined by the <code>System</code> class. The
* string value of this property is then interpreted as an integer
* value and an <code>Integer</code> object representing this value is
* returned. Details of possible numeric formats can be found with
* the definition of <code>getProperty</code>.
* <p>
* If there is no property with the specified name, or if the
* property does not have the correct numeric format, then an
* <code>Integer</code> object that represents the value of the
* second argument is returned.
*
* @param nm property name.
* @param val default value.
* @return the <code>Integer</code> value of the property.
* @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
* @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static Integer getInteger(String nm, int val) {
Integer result = getInteger(nm, null);
return (result == null) ? new Integer(val) : result;
}
/**
* Determines the integer value of the system property with the
* specified name.
* <p>
* The first argument is treated as the name of a system property.
* System properties are accessible through <code>getProperty</code>
* and , a method defined by the <code>System</code> class. The
* string value of this property is then interpreted as an integer
* value and an <code>Integer</code> object representing this value is
* returned.
* <p>
* If the property value begins with "<code>0x</code>" or
* "<code>#</code>", not followed by a minus sign, the rest
* of it is parsed as a hexadecimal integer exactly as for the method
* <code>Integer.valueOf</code> with radix 16.
* <p>
* If the property value begins with "<code>0</code>" then
* it is parsed as an octal integer exactly as for the method
* <code>Integer.valueOf</code> with radix 8.
* <p>
* Otherwise the property value is parsed as a decimal integer
* exactly as for the method <code>Integer.valueOf</code> with radix 10.
* <p>
* The second argument is the default value. If there is no property
* of the specified name, or if the property does not have the
* correct numeric format, then the second argument is returned.
*
* @param nm property name.
* @param val default value.
* @return the <code>Integer</code> value of the property.
* @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
* @see java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public static Integer getInteger(String nm, Integer val) {
String v = System.getProperty(nm);
if (v != null) {
try {
return Integer.decode(v);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
}
}
return val;
}
/**
* Decodes a string into an Integer. Deals with decimal, hexadecimal,
* and octal numbers.
* @param nm the string to decode
* @since JDK1.1
*/
public static Integer decode(String nm) throws NumberFormatException {
if (nm.startsWith("0x")) {
return Integer.valueOf(nm.substring(2), 16);
}
if (nm.startsWith("#")) {
return Integer.valueOf(nm.substring(1), 16);
}
if (nm.startsWith("0") && nm.length() > 1) {
return Integer.valueOf(nm.substring(1), 8);
}
return Integer.valueOf(nm);
}
/** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1360826667806852920L;
}