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- "Public domain" has a very specific legal meaning. It means that the
- creator of a work (in this case, software), who had legal ownership of
- that work, has given up ownership and dedicated the work "to the
- public domain". Once something is in the public domain, anyone can use
- it in any way they choose, and the author has no control over the use
- and cannot demand payment for it. But use care - due to the confusion
- over the meaning of the words, programs are often described by authors
- as being "public domain" when, in fact, they are shareware or free,
- copyrighted software. To be sure a program is public domain, you
- should look for an explicit statement from the author to that effect.
-
- "Copyrighted" is the opposite of public domain. A copyrighted program
- is one where the author has asserted his or her legal right to control
- the program's use and distribution by placing the legally required
- copyright notices in the program and documentation. The law gives
- copyright owners broad rights to restrict how their work is
- distributed, and provides for penalties for those who violate these
- restrictions. When you find a program which is copyrighted, you must
- use it in accordance with the copyright owner's restrictions regarding
- distribution and payment. Usually, these are clearly stated in the
- program documentation.
-
- Maintaining a copyright does not necessarily imply charging a fee, so
- it is perfectly possible and legal to have copyrighted programs which
- are distributed free of charge. The fact that a program is free,
- however, does not mean it is in the public domain - though this is a
- common confusion.
-
- "Shareware" is copyrighted software which is distributed by authors
- through bulletin boards, on-line services, disk vendors, and copies
- passed among friends. It is commercial software which you are allowed
- to use and evaluate before paying for it. This makes shareware the
- ultimate in money back guarantees.
-
- Most money back guarantees work like this: You pay for the product and
- then have some period of time to try it out and see whether or not you
- like it. If you don't like it or find that it doesn't do what you
- need, you return it (undamaged) and at some point - which might take
- months - you get your money back. Some software companies won't even
- let you try their product! In order to qualify for a refund, the
- diskette envelope must have an unbroken seal. With these "licensing"
- agreements, you only qualify for your money back if you haven't tried
- the product.
-
- Shareware is very different. With shareware you get to use it for a
- limited time, without spending a penny. You are able to use the
- software on your own system(s), in your own special work environment,
- with no sales people looking over your shoulder. If you decide not to
- continue using it, you throw it away and forget all about it. No
- paperwork, phone calls, or correspondence to waste your valuable time.
- If you do continue using it, then - and only then - do you pay for it.
-
- Shareware is a distribution method, NOT a type of software. Shareware
- is produced by accomplished programmers, just like retail software.
- There is good and bad shareware, just as there is good and bad retail
- software. The primary difference between shareware and retail software
- is that with shareware you know if it's good or bad BEFORE you pay for
- it.
-
- As a software user, you benefit because you get to use the software to
- determine whether it meets your needs before you pay for it, and
- authors benefit because they are able to get their products into your
- hands without the hundreds of thousands of dollars in expenses it
- takes to launch a traditional retail software product. There are many
- programs on the market today which would never have become available
- without the shareware marketing method.
-
- The shareware system and the continued availability of quality
- shareware products depend on your willingness to register and pay for
- the shareware you use. It's the registration fees you pay which allow
- us to support and continue to develop our products.
-
- Please show your support for shareware by registering those programs
- you actually use and by passing them on to others. Shareware is kept
- alive by YOUR support!
-
- shrwint\int\110894\rev2
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