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- /* ipmask.c
- *
- * Given argv[1] as a decimal netmask and argv[2] as a decimal IP address,
- * print the resulting broadcast and network addresses to stdout. This is
- * potentially useful in scripts which need the broadcast address and the
- * network address but want to ask the user as few questions as possible.
- *
- * Copyright 1994 by David Niemi. Written in about 30 minutes on 13 Aug.
- * The author places no restrictions on the use of this program, provided
- * that this copyright is preserved in any derived source code.
- *
- * Typical compilation command for Linux:
- * cc ipmask.c -Wall -O -m486 -N -o ipmask -s
- */
-
- #define MYNAME "ipmask"
-
- #include <stdio.h>
-
- void Usage(void) {
- fprintf (stderr,
- "USAGE: %s <decimal netmask> <decimal IP address>\n",
- MYNAME);
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- unsigned long netmask, ipaddr, netaddr, broadcast;
- int in[4], j;
- unsigned char bc[4],na[4];
-
- if (3 != argc) {
- Usage();
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /* Check netmask */
- if (4 != sscanf(argv[1],"%d.%d.%d.%d", &in[0],&in[1],&in[2],&in[3])) {
- fprintf (stderr,"Invalid netmask \"%s\".\n", argv[1]);
- Usage();
- exit(1);
- }
- for (j=0; j<4; ++j) {
- if (in[j]<0 || in[j]>255) {
- fprintf (stderr,
- "Invalid octet %d in netmask \"%s\".\n",
- j+1, argv[1]);
- Usage();
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- netmask = in[3] + 256 * (in[2] + 256 * (in[1] + 256 * in[0]));
-
- /* Check IP address */
- if (4 != sscanf(argv[2],"%d.%d.%d.%d", &in[0],&in[1],&in[2],&in[3])) {
- fprintf (stderr,"Invalid IP address \"%s\".\n", argv[2]);
- Usage();
- exit(1);
- }
- for (j=0; j<4; ++j) {
- if (in[j]<0 || in[j]>255) {
- fprintf (stderr,
- "Invalid octet %d in IP address \"%s\".\n",
- j+1, argv[1]);
- Usage();
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- ipaddr = in[3] + 256 * (in[2] + 256 * (in[1] + 256 * in[0]));
-
- broadcast = ipaddr | (~ netmask);
- bc[0] = broadcast / 256 / 256 / 256;
- bc[1] = (broadcast / 256 / 256) % 256;
- bc[2] = (broadcast / 256) % 256;
- bc[3] = broadcast % 256;
-
- netaddr = ipaddr & netmask;
- na[0] = netaddr / 256 / 256 / 256;
- na[1] = (netaddr / 256 / 256) % 256;
- na[2] = (netaddr / 256) % 256;
- na[3] = netaddr % 256;
-
- printf ("%d.%d.%d.%d %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
- bc[0], bc[1], bc[2], bc[3], na[0], na[1], na[2], na[3]);
-
- exit(0);
- }
-