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OS/2 Help File
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1997-04-09
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ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 1. Technical Support ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
Evolutionary Software can be contacted at the following numbers.
(219)-833-4556
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 2. Registration ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
Evolutionary Software can be contacted at the following number.
(219)-833-4556
For ordering information refer to the readme.txt file that came with this
software
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3. Introduction ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The Evolutionary Software Batch Management System allows you to control
mission critical jobs and repetitive tasks from within the OS/2 Workplace
Shell. By utilizing the power of System Object Modules (SOM) and the OS/2
Workplace Shell, the standard OS/2 graphical interface is used to create
job properties, review logs, and verify execution of programs.
Since the programs are user defined as WPS Objects, you can execute OS/2,
DOS, and Windows programs. You can control program parameters such as
full screen, windowed, minimized and DOS settings just like any OS/2
object!
Evolutionary Software has added a page to the settings notebook on a
program object. The page titled "Batch Time" on the notebook has all the
necessary settings to automatically start that particular object. If you
are familiar with the OS/2 Workplace Shell, you will find the Evolutionary
Software approach extremely easy to use.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4. Installation ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
Performing The Installation
1.) Place the installation diskette into a diskette drive (for example,
Drive A).
2. )Open an OS/2 window (found in OS/2 System Command Prompts).
3.) Make the diskette drive the current drive by typing in the drive
letter (for example A:) then press Enter.
4. )Then type in "Install" and press Enter to start the install program.
5. )The install program will then display a screen with the source drive
for the installation diskette set to the A drive. The target drive for
transferring of the installation files set to the C drive. The target
directory for the installation files has been set to BATCH. Change the the
values if necessary to match your environment.
6.) Point to the Install button and Click.
7. )Follow any further instructions during the install program.
8.) After installation completes remove the installation diskette from the
drive.
9. )Please reboot your computer.
Installation Details
This installation will perform the major functions listed below.
1.) The installation diskette will be copied to a target drive and
directory selected by the installer.
2.) The LIBPATH,PATH,DPATH, and SET BOOKSHELF statements in the CONFIG.SYS
will be updated to include the selected target drive and directory. The
original CONFIG.SYS will be saved as CONFIG.ESI
3.) A new folder will be created on your OS/2 desktop containing the
program objects in support of the Evolutionary Software Task Scheduler and
Management System.
4.) A log file(batchlog.dat) will be created and initialized in the target
directory.
5.) A registration folder will temporarily be created in your OS/2 startup
folder. After re-booting your computer(per installation instructions) the
registration of the Evolutionary Software Task Scheduler And Management
system will complete. The registration will remove itself from the startup
folder as this should only be needed once during the installation.
6.) A new object will be created in your templates folder. This new
object named "Batch" will be what you use to drag to the desktop for each
task to be scheduled.
Note: SET RESTARTOBJECTS=NO If this parameter is in your computers
CONFIG.SYS, a warning message should have been issued by the install
program. This is not an error, but the program object that was added to
your startup folder will not execute after you reboot your computer.
Therefore after you have re-booted your computer you must open the
startup folder (found in OS/2 System) and point to the registration
object and double-click. This will start the registration program and
complete the installation.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 5. Getting Started ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
This section will teach you how to create an object. The object we will
create will be called Fred. Fred will be scheduled to execute every 1
minute. After we have created Fred, you will be able to look at the log
file and see when Fred ran. Let's get started.
In order to create Fred we need to open your Batch folder. Find your
Batch folder and double click on it. When the folder opens, find the
object that looks like the following. Point your mouse at the object. Hold
down your right mouse button and drag out a new batch object. A dialog
notebook will appear that looks like the following.
In the entry field titled "Path and file name", key in the path where
you installed the batch system + fred.cmd. An example would be:
"c:\batch\fred.cmd". Click on the tab in the notebook titled "Batch Time".
The following page will appear.
Fill it out exactly as seen above. Close the window after you have
finished. You have created your first Batch Object!!!!
In order for the object to be scheduled and executed, you need to run the
batch agent. Locate and double click on the Batch Folder. Inside the Batch
Folder, you will find an object called Batch Agent. Double click on the
Batch Agent. If you have set Fred up correctly, as soon as you double
click on the Batch Agent, fred should run. It will then run every 1 minute
after that.
After fred runs a couple of times, let's check the log. Open up the batch
folder and click on the program object titled "View Log". You will see
some entries titled batch. These entries are Fred. If you wanted the
entries to be titled something other than batch, change the title of the
object on the desktop. I hope this section helped you get started.
Note: If you decide to change the title, be careful to enter the first two
lines as a date and time in the correct format. The next time the object
will run is reflected by the title of the object. If the object title is
changed, the next execution time will be updated based upon the title.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6. Creating New Objects ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
This section will describe the basic steps necessary in creating a
task to be scheduled and executed. The headings in this section will be
highlighted so you can click on those headings to get a more detailed
explanation.
Each new "Batch" object begins in the templates folder. Simply drag
out a "Batch" object from the templates folder as explained in Create The
New Object. After the object has been put on the desktop, a notebook will
appear. In the notebook you will see tabs with the setting information on
them. Settings for the batch time tab are explained in Modifying "Batch
Time". After the batch time tab has been filled out and the update button
has been pressed, the object is ready to be started at the given times.
After all the objects have been created, the agent needs to be run in
order for the objects to be automatically executed. It would be the
suggestion of Evolutionary Software to create a shadow of the Batch Agent
and put it in the startup folder.This will ensure the agent will be
executed every time you start your computer. You can find out how to
create a shadow by consulting your OS/2 Documentation. The Batch Agent
icon looks like the following. More information on the Batch Agent can be
found in The Agent's Job.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6.1. Overview ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
This section will describe the basic steps necessary in creating a
task to be scheduled and executed. The headings in this section will be
highlighted so you can click on those headings to get a more detailed
explanation.
Each new "Batch" object begins in the templates folder. Simply drag
out a "Batch" object from the templates folder as explained in Create The
New Object. After the object has been put on the desktop, a notebook will
appear. In the notebook you will see tabs with the setting information on
them. Settings for the batch time tab are explained in Modifying "Batch
Time". After the batch time tab has been filled out and the update button
has been pressed, the object is ready to be started at the given times.
After all the objects have been created, the agent needs to be run in
order for the objects to be automatically executed. It would be the
suggestion of Evolutionary Software to create a shadow of the Batch Agent
and put it in the startup folder.This will ensure the agent will be
executed every time you start your computer. You can find out how to
create a shadow by consulting your OS/2 Documentation. The Batch Agent
icon looks like the following. More information on the Batch Agent can be
found in The Agent's Job.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6.2. Create The New Object. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
In order to get a new "Batch" object from the templates folder, you
must locate the templates folder. The templates folder looks like the
following. Once you locate the templates folder, open it by double
clicking on it with the left mouse button. The templates folder will open
up. Locate the "Batch" template object In the templates folder. It will
look like the following. Position your cursor on the "Batch" object
template. Hold down your right mouse button and drag the new object out to
an empty spot on your desktop. The first screen you will see is the
setting page for the "Batch" object. The "Batch" object is exactly the
same as a "Program" object with the exception of a new tab called "Batch
Time". Consult your OS/2 documentation on how to set up a program object.
An explanation of the "Batch Time" tab is explained in Modifying "Batch
Time" .
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6.3. Modifying "Batch Time". ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
Click on the "Batch Time" tab with the left mouse button In order to open the
time settings for the object. The "Batch Time" tab looks like the following.
After you click on that tab a page comes up in the book that looks like the
following. Each letter from the above figure is explained in the following
list.
A.) The "Start Date and Time" box represents the next date and time the
object will be executed.
B.) The "Repeat Every" box represents how often you want the object to
repeat. Put a number in the upper box. Put a quantity of time in the lower
box. An example would be a "5" in the upper box, and "Minutes" in the
lower box. This object would then execute every five minutes. If you have
the lower box set on none the object will only run once. This could be
useful for an application which needs to run at irregular intervals.
Schedule the object when you want it to run. It will only run once.
The following is a list of repeat types.
1.)minutes->repeat every "x" minutes
2.)hours->repeat every "x" hours
3.)days->repeat every "x" days
4.)weeks->repeat every "x" weeks
5.)months->repeat every "x" months
6.)(BEMo)->repeat every "x" days before the end of every month.
7.)(WFBMo)->Workdays from the begining of the month. A workday is
defined in the Tasker Setup
8.)(WFEMo)->Workdays from the end of the month.
9.)Batch file->This repeat interval executes when either a file is
created or deleted. This corresponds with the "Batch File" tab in the
notebook.
C.) The "Record in Log" box determines whether the events for the object
will be recorded in the log file. You may want to uncheck this box on an
object that runs every minute. If the object runs every minute, the log
file will fill up with just that object's events.
D.)The "Exception Days" boxes represent days you do not want the object
to execute. If you never want this object to execute on a Monday, put a
check in the "M" box.
E.) If you press the "Help" button, you guessed it, you get this help
facility.
F.) The "Update" button commits all changes made to the database. If you
do not press the update button, all the changes you have made in this
dialog box are lost.
G.) The "Exception Calendar" box is a pull down list of calendars that
you have defined. The days that are selected on the calendar will be
exception days. The default calendar is named "Default". Calendars are
stored in the Batch.ini file. Each object can point to the same calendars
or different calendars. A good application for the "Exception Calendar"
box would be for holidays such as Christmas.
H.) The "Modify Calendar" button allows you to modify exception
calendars. See Modifying Calendars
I.) The "Hold" box keeps the object from running until the box is
unchecked.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6.4. Modifying "Batch File." ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The "Batch File" tab is used to associate an object to a file. The
object can be set up so that it will execute when a file is deleted or
created. In order for the object to run on file conditions, the "Batch
Time" tab must have "Batch File" in the selection box as illustrated in
the following picture. When selecting the "Batch File" tab the
following dialog box will appear.
A.) A fully qualified path such as c:\test\temp.dat must be entered in
the "File Name Path" box.
B.) Having the "Execute when file is created" button selected will have
the object executed when the "Batch Agent" sees the file in the path
entered in "A.)".
C.) Having the "Execute when file is deleted" button selected will have
the object executed every time the "Batch Agent" cycles, and the file
entered in "A.)" does not exist in the path. Make sure you have the object
re-create the file, otherwise the batch agent will continue to run this
object.
D.) The "Browse" button is used to graphically find a path and file.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6.5. Modifying "Dependents" ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The "Dependency" tab is used to set up dependencies between two objects.
The dependency is accomplished by dragging a batch object onto the
multiline entry box. The multiline entry box is represented by "B.)" .
Once the object is dropped, the name will be displayed in the multiline
entry box. The name being displayed then represents a dependcy on that
object. The way to eliminate the dependency is to click on button "A.)"
titled "Delete Link".
Let's discuss how a dependency would work if we had two objects titled "Y"
and "X". If you dragged object "X" on object "Y"'s dependency tab multline
entry box, object "Y" would not execute unless object "X" had run in the
same 24 hour workday. To further complicate matters, if in the 24 hour
workday object "Y"'s dependency is not met, it will be rescheduled to the
next repeat interval.
The 24 hour workday usally runs from 12:00 AM to 11:59:59 PM. The 24 hour
workday can be offset in hours by running the tasker setup program.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6.6. Modifying "Successor" ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The "Successor" tab is used to set up successor links between two objects.
The link is accomplished by dragging a batch object onto the multiline
entry box. The multiline entry box is represented by "B.)" . Once the
object is dropped, the name will be displayed in the multiline entry box.
The name being displayed then represents a successor object to the owner
object. The way to eliminate the successor is to click on button "A.)"
titled "Delete Link".
A successor object is run imediately after the owner object has ran. The
successor object differs from the dependency object in that it does not
look at the time the object is scheduled. It runs immediately after the
owner object has ran. The owner object will not pay attention to any
exception dates or times. If you need that functioanlity, use a dependency
object.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6.7. Modifying "Time Range" ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The time range tab is used to limit a scheduled task to run during a
specific time period. For example, you may want to schedule an object that
runs once a minute to move email from one post office to another. However,
you only want to move email from 8 am to 5 pm because that is the only
time employees put email in there post offices. Set the batch time tab
repeat every box to 1 minutes. Set the start time range a.) buy moving
scroll bar b.) to 8 am, and set the finish time range C.) to 5 pm. by
moving scroll bar D.)
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7. Tasker Setup ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The "Tasker Setup" program is used to set up exception calendars, the
workday offset and default workdays. If you want to run the tasker setup
program, locate the object that looks like the following in your batch
folder on your desktop. Point your cursor at the object and double click
with your left mouse button. The following screen will come up. The fist
tab allows you to modify calandars. The second tab allows you to setup
you company's workdays. The third tab labled "Work offset". allows you to
determine when jobs will be schelduled, if a dependency has not been met.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7.1. Modifying "Calendars" ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
Exception Calendars are used to keep objects from executing on a specific
calendar Date. If you create a calendar that has June 1st as an exception
day (In other words it is checked in red). Any object that has that
calendar assigned to it will not run on that day.
This dialog box allows you define multiple calendars. After the calendars
have been defined, you can assign a specific calendar to each object.
In order to create a new calendar name, Just press the "C. Add calendar
button" ,and type in a new name ,and then press OK. The new Calendar name
will be created and put in the "A.) selected Calendar" list Box. However,
that Calendar will not be the calendar you are working with until you
choose to work with that calendar name.
The calendar name that is chosen in the "A. selected Calendar" list box is
the one you are working with. If you want to change your new calendar
definition, select the new one from the "A. selected Calendar" list Box.
The calendar "E." at the bottom of the dialog box represents an entire
month at a time. You can pick a day by selecting it with the left mouse
button. By selecting a day, the day will turn the color red . The color
red indicates that day will be used as an exception day.
If you put a check in the "D. Apply Every Year" Check Box, the color for
the days you select will turn green. The green color indicates that day
will be an exception day every Year. For example: You may want December
25th to be green if you don't want an object to execute on Christmas of
every year.
The two buttons "F. Next Month" and "G. Prior Month" allow to scroll
through months.
If you want to delete a calendar, make it the current calendar in the "A.
selected Calendar" list box, and press the "B. Delete Calendar " button.
Any object that was using that calendar will now be using the default
calendar.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7.2. Modifying "Workdays" ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
Workdays are used to run jobs at a specific time of the month. Every
companys workdays are different, and this allows you to define your
company workdays. Each object has a repeat every time that is picked from
a pull down list box. The repeat every pull down list box has choices such
as minutes, hours etc. There are two very special choices called WFBMo
(Workdays From The Begining Of The Month) and WBEMo (WorkDays Before the
End Of The Month).
If either of the two choices above are picked as an object's repeat type,
the object will be schelduled based upon the default workdays. You can
change your company workdays by locating the tasker setup program in you
batch folder. It looks like the following Point your cursor at the object
and double click with your left mouse button. The following screen will
come up. Click on the second tab Labled "Workdays". Only the day's that
are checked will be counted when calculating the next start time.
A good example of this would be, if you need to run payroll on the 3rd
working day of the month. If Monday through Friday are checked as your
company's working days and the 1st lands on a sunday, the 3rd working day
of the month would be the 4th.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7.3. Modifying "Work Offset" ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The work offset tab is used in conjunction with dependecies. If object "A"
is dependent on object "B", object "A" will wait until object "B" will run
before it can run. If the dependency is never met, object "A" will wait
until midnight and then it will be rescheduled. You can make the object
wait longer than midnight by changing the "Work Offset". You can change
your company's work offset by locating the tasker setup program in you
batch folder. It looks like the following Point your cursor at the object
and double click with your left mouse button. The following screen will
come up. Click on the third tab Labled "Work Offset". Increase the
interger in the entry box to make the object wait longer.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 8. Logging Information In The Log File ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The log file consists of three fields.
1. The Name Field
2. The Start Date/Time Field
3. The Action Field
All actions that take place on batch objects are automatically logged into
the log file. Currently there are 3 different types of actions
The 3 action types are.
1. Program Was executed.
2. The Program Was Closed
3. The Settings View was opened
User defined actions and names. However, there are times that the user
may want to log a special event to the file. An Example of an event would
be that a particular job maybe half completed. For this reason we have
provided 2 command line utilities.
1. log.exe->OS/2 log program
2. doslog.EXE->Dos log program
Both Log.exe and doslog.exe have the same parameters. The first parameter
is the name field. The name field can be no longer than 30 characters. The
second parameter is the action field. The action field can be no longer
than 150 characters.
Here are 2 examples
1. log "batch" "The return code was 5"
2. doslog "DOS batch" "Batch file transfer completed "
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 9. Viewing The Log File ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The Evolutionary Software Task Scheduler And Management System automatically
records events associated with each task scheduled. This provides a historical
log that may be used to track all scheduled tasks. The view utility has been
provided to display all the events recorded in the log file. "Show Only"
Filters may also be used to select only matching log entries. The Menu Bar
contains the following options:
File
o Initialize - This will clear and initialize the log file for
processing
o Print- will print the log with the deault printer job properties
Show Only
o By Month - Select events logged for a specific month.
o By Day - Select events logged for a specific day of the week.
o By Job - Select events logged for a specific task name.
o By Action - Select events logged for a specific action.
Refresh - This will update the screen with new events that have happened .
Sort -
Sort Ascending -changes the events order from oldest event to newest
event.
Sort desending -changes the events order from newest event to oldest
event.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 10. The Agent's Job. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The agent's job is to check the database on a regular basis. The frequency
that the agent checks the database is determined by spin button "A." If
the object needs to be executed, it executes that object and then stores
the next start interval in the object database. The object at close time
will update it's desktop title based on the next start time in the
database. The Log button "B." will execute the log viewing program. The
help button "D." will get you to this help facility. The last scan time
"C." is the last time the agent checked the database for batch objects to
execute.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 11. Modify An Existing Object. ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 11.1. Modify All object Parameters ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
Every object's parameters can be changed. If you want to change an
object's parameters, move the cursor so that it points to the object.
Click the right mouse button once and the following menu comes up.
Click with the left mouse button on the arrow next to the word "open" in
the menu. A second menu will pop up with the word "settings". Click with
the left mouse button on the word "settings". The notebook associated with
this object will come up. For further information on this notebook see
Modifying "Batch Time" .
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 11.2. Modifying Start Date/time ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
You can modify the start date time by changing the title of the object.
Simply point the cursor at the object. Hold down the control key and press
the left mouse button. You can now modify the title of the object. Simply
stay within the format of yyyy/mm/dd,hh/mm/ss,title and the object
database will get updated with the new date and time.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ <hidden> ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The Settings view was opened meant that someone opened the settings page for
that object. This means that some of the objects settings could have been
changed. This will have a corresponding close.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ <hidden> ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
This means that the current open view closed.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ <hidden> ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
This means that the object was actually executed. There will be a corresponding
close for this object.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ <hidden> ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The name field contains the WorkPlace Shell title of the object. If you change
the title of the object. That title change will be reflected in the log file
the next time an action takes place on that object.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ <hidden> ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The action field contains the WorkPlace Shell action That took place on the
object. There are a number of different Types of actions which are discussed
Later.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ <hidden> ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
The Time field contains the time the WorkPlace Shell action took place on the
object. This time is automatically stored by the object and or the command line
log utilities.
ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ <hidden> ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ
Evolutionary Software and the Batch Management System are Copyrights of
Evolutionary Software