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BootIt
Copyright c 1996, 1997, 1998 TeraByte Unlimited. All Rights
Reserved.
Installation and Getting Started Guide
Revision 1.00
Printed May 10, 1998
ASP Member
TeraByte Unlimited
258 N. Saturmino Dr.
Palm Springs, CA 92262
TeraByte@TeraByteUnlimited.com
http://www.TeraByteUnlimited.com
Ombudsman Statement:
This program is produced by a member of the Association of
Shareware Professionals (ASP). ASP wants to make sure that
the shareware principle works for you. If you are unable to
resolve a shareware-related problem with an ASP member by
contacting the member directly, ASP may be able to help.
The ASP Ombudsman can help you resolve a dispute or problem
with an ASP member, but does not provide technical support
for members' products. Please write to the ASP Ombudsman at
157-F Love Ave., Greenwood, IN 26142 USA, FAX 317-888-2195,
or send email to omb@asp-shareware.org.
Definition of Shareware:
Shareware distribution gives users a chance to try software
before buying it. If you try a Shareware program and
continue using it, you are expected to register. Individual
programs differ on details - some request registration while
others require it, some specify a maximum trial period.
With registration, you get anything from the simple right to
continue using the software to an updated program with
printed manual.
Copyright laws apply to both Shareware and commercial
software, and the copyright holder retains all rights, with
a few specific exceptions as stated below. Shareware
authors are accomplished programmers, just like commercial
authors, and the programs are of comparable quality (In both
cases, there are good programs and bad ones!). The main
difference is in the distribution. The author specifically
grants the right to copy and distribute the software, either
to all and sundry or to a specific group. For example, some
authors require written permission before a commercial disk
vendor may copy their Shareware.
Shareware is a distribution method, not a type of software.
The Shareware system makes fitting your needs easier,
because you can try before you buy. Also, because the
overhead is low, prices are low. Shareware has the ultimate
money-back guarantee - if you don't use the product, you
don't pay for it.
LIMITED WARRANTY
THIS SOFTWARE AND MANUAL ARE PROVIDED FOR EVALUATION ONLY,
ON AN "AS IS" BASIS. TERABYTE UNLIMITED DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES RELATING TO THIS SOFTWARE, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
NEITHER TERABYTE UNLIMITED NOR ANYONE ELSE WHO HAS BEEN
INVOLVED IN THE CREATION, PRODUCTION, OR DELIVERY OF THIS
SOFTWARE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO
USE SUCH SOFTWARE, EVEN IF TERABYTE UNLIMITED HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR CLAIMS. THE
PERSON USING THE SOFTWARE BEARS ALL RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE.
This agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
California and shall inure to the benefit of TeraByte
Unlimited and any successors, administrators, heirs and
assigns. Any action or proceeding brought by either party
against the other arising out of or related to this
agreement shall be brought only in a STATE or FEDERAL COURT
of competent jurisdiction located in Riverside County, CA.
The parties hereby consent to in personam jurisdiction of
said courts.
Trial Use License
BootIt is NOT a public domain program. It is copyrighted by
TeraByte Unlimited. This software and accompanying
documentation are protected by United States copyright law
and also by international treaty provisions.
TeraByte Unlimited grants you a limited license to use this
software for evaluation purposes for a period not to exceed
thirty days. If you continue using this software after the
thirty-day evaluation period, you MUST make a registration
payment to TeraByte Unlimited.
You may not use, copy, rent, lease, sell, modify, decompile,
disassemble, otherwise reverse engineer, or transfer the
licensed program except as provided in this agreement. Any
such unauthorized use shall result in immediate and
automatic termination of this license. All rights not
expressly granted here are reserved to TeraByte Unlimited.
Limited Distribution License
ASP Approved Vendors in good standing may distribute BootIt,
completely unaltered, without further permission; Non-ASP
member vendors must request permission prior to distributing
this package.
Permission to distribute the BootIt package is not
transferable, assignable, saleable, or franchisable. Each
vendor wishing to distribute the package must independently
satisfy the terms of this limited distribution license.
U.S. Government Information: Use, duplication, or disclosure
by the U.S. Government of the computer software and
documentation in this package shall be subject to the
restricted rights applicable to commercial computer software
as set forth in subdivision (b)(3)(ii) of the Rights in
Technical Data and Computer Software clause at 252.227-7013
(DFARS 52.227-7013). The Contractor/manufacturer is
TeraByte Unlimited, 258 N. Saturmino Dr., Palm Springs, CA
92262.
TeraByte Unlimited may revoke any permissions granted here,
by notifying you in writing. All rights not expressly
granted here are reserved to TeraByte Unlimited.
How To Register:
If you continue to use BootIt beyond 30 days you must
register it. It is illegal to continue using BootIt without
registering. Registration brings some additional features.
One is the maintenance password. Once set, it must be
entered before a user can display the maintenance menu. You
will also be able to customize the message displayed in the
box below the main menu. You can enter any text you want to
display. If you have exceeded the registration period,
registering will also remove the registration reminder
prompts that you are receiving.
New software or future versions of software contained with
the BootIt package may be created and sold as a separate
product, some of which will only be available to registered
BootIt users.
When you register the software you will be sent a
registration key, name, and number. The registration name
will be the name on the order form. It must be either your
name or the name of your company.
The registration price depends on what you order and how
it's delivered. The base price is $39.95. See the order
form for details.
For your convenience, there are two order services you can
use to register. You can also register on-line via the
TeraByte Unlimited web site!
1) You can use the CompuServe Shareware Registration
Service (GO SWREG). Registration Number: 5923
2) You can order with MC, Visa, Amex, or Discover from
Public (software) Library by calling 800-2424-PsL or 713-524-
6394 or by FAX to 713-524-6398 or by Email to
14938@pslweb.com. You can also mail credit card orders to
PsL at PO Box 35705, Houston, TX 77235-5705. Product Number
14938.
THE ABOVE PHONE NUMBERS ARE FOR CREDIT CARD ORDERS ONLY.
THEY ARE NUMBERS TO AN ORDER SERVICE. ALL REQUESTS FOR
INFORMATION MUST BE DIRECTED TO TERABYTE UNLIMITED WHICH
CANNOT BE REACHED AT THESE NUMBERS.
Any questions about the status of the order or shipment,
refunds, registration options, product details, technical
support, volume discounts, dealer pricing, site licenses,
non-credit card orders, etc., must be directed to
TeraByte Unlimited, (760) 325-0892,
TeraByte@TeraByteUnlimited.com, 258 N. Saturmino Dr.,
Palm Springs, CA 92262.
We will be notified the day of your order and will e-
mail/ship the registration information directly to you.
Support Policy:
The primary support communication method will be use of on-
line services. The most resent versions of software and
information will be available at the TeraByte Unlimited web
site.
(http://www.TeraByteUnlimited.com).
Registered users that require technical support should try
to use e-mail as the primary communication method. Telephone
support will also be given as needed.
Pre-sale information and technical support for unregistered
users will be given via e-mail only.
In all cases TeraByte Unlimited reserves the right to refuse
any communication method that would incur a cost.
System Requirements:
100% IBM compatible personal computer with an i80386
compatible microprocessor and at least one diskette drive
and one hard drive with a FAT or FAT32 partition with at
least 500K of free space.
Before you Begin
TeraByte Unlimited has taken every effort to make BootIt as
safe as possible; however, it is not possible to provide a
100 percent guarantee of safety.
Before using BootIt on any system for the first time, BACK
UP ALL DATA on ALL HARD DRIVES. It's better to be safe than
sorry.
It's always a good idea to have a system disk, such as a DOS
boot diskette or Windows 95 Startup Diskette, that can be
used to boot your system should something ever go wrong.
You should configure the diskette to give you all the
function you may need. This includes adding any drivers or
utilities as well as configuring the configuration files.
To create a DOS boot diskette use the DOS FORMAT A:/S
command. You should also copy the following external
commands to the diskette: SYS, FDISK, FORMAT, ATTRIB, and
DEBUG. If you think you may need access to your CD ROM
drive or another device then be sure to copy the required
drivers to the diskette. Windows 95/98 users can use the
"Startup Disk" tab to create the diskette.
What BootIt Lite Does:
· Hide and unhide partitions and volumes on the fly in
real time.
· Configure up to 100 boot configurations to fit your
needs.
· Boot from any partition or up to 48 volumes on up to
eight hard drives.
· Boot multiple operating system from a single FAT or
FAT32 partition.
· Logical swap hard drives in order to boot DOS from a
hard drive other than the first.
· Boot from the A: or B: drive on the fly.
· Create boot menus for individual users.
· Easy installation
· Partition naming
· Supports Hard Drives larger than 8GB
· Works with your favorite partitioning software
· and much, much, more.
Limitations:
BootIt relies on the BIOS for processing disk functions. If
your computer BIOS limits access to the hard drive for any
reason, BootIt will also be limited. The BIOS "large" mode
is not supported.
Getting Started
1) Make sure you have read the previous section titled
"Before You Begin".
2) If you need to create a system diskette (such as a DOS
boot diskette or Windows 95/98/NT Startup Diskette), do so
now.
3) Backup all the data on all of your hard drives.
4) Create the installation diskette by following the steps
in the installation section of this document.
5) Install/upgrade BootIt on your hard drive by following
the steps in the installation section of this document.
6) Read the "BootIt Lite overview for first time users"
section of this document.
7) Refer to the Operating System section at the end of
this document for notes.
BootIt 2.x and BootIt Lite Compatibility/Information
BootIt 2.x and BootIt Lite are part of the same BootIt line
of products but they are not compatible with each other. In
other words, you can use one or the other but not both on
the same system.
Both version use the same multi-os directory structure and
group editor. If you had previously used BootIt 2.x multi-
os on a partition then BootIt Lite may not detect the
existing operating systems and therefore not create the menu
configuration automatically.
If BootIt 2.x multi-os was active on any of your partitions,
you should verify that the CURRENT.GRP file is not on any of
the partitions. If it exists it will be a hidden file
located in the root directory of the partition(s). You
should delete this file so BootIt Lite will detect the
partition as having a new operating system installed.
BootIt Lite will only automatically create menu
configurations on detection where a new group is created.
This means if BootIt 2.x multi-os already had several groups
created, you may need to run the menu configuration utility
and recreate your boot configurations to load the correct
groups and boot files.
The BootIt licensing is for either BootIt 2.x or BootIt
Lite. One registration allows use of one of the products on
one system
Installation STEP 1:
Installation of BootIt Lite is a two step process. First
you will create the installation diskette, then you will use
that diskette to install BootIt to your hard drive. Visit
www.TeraByteUnlimited.com to make sure you have the latest
version of this software as well as for any additional
information/help.
Before beginning the installation of BootIt make sure you
have read the previous section titled "Before You begin".
The following instructions will guide you through the first
step of the installation process. This step creates the
installation diskette.
You will need one formatted diskette that matches the floppy
drive A: of the computer that will have BootIt installed.
If you are upgrading BootIt Lite then be sure to use that
same diskette you used when you last install BootIt Lite.
If you are installing on multiple machines, each machine
should have its own diskette (and license).
1) Extract the BOOTITL.ZIP file to its own directory.
2) Change to the directory used in step 1.
3) Type SETUP A: (or B: ) then press <enter>
4) If you have accepted the terms, hit any key otherwise
press Ctrl-C and terminate the batch job.
5) Insert the diskette in to the correct diskette drive
any key.
6) Once the files have finished being copied to the
diskette, you're done with step one.
Once you have successfully created the installation diskette
you can proceed with step two on the next page.
Installation STEP 2:
The following instructions will guide you through the second
step of the installation process. This step installs or
updates BootIt Lite to your hard drive.
Boot From the Installation Diskette:
1) Make sure your system boot up sequence is A:/C: and not
C:/A:. This information is found in the CMOS setup. You
should also disable the boot sector virus protection option.
If you leave the virus protection option enabled then it
will just get in the way.
2) Shut down and turn off your computer.
3) Insert the BootIt installation diskette in your A:
drive then turn on your computer.
4) If your system boots up as it normally does, see step
1, otherwise BootIt will start to load from the diskette.
Eventually the BootIt Lite Diskette Menu will appear.
Installing/Updating BootIt Lite to the Hard Drive
1) If you are installing BootIt Lite then choose the
Install option. If you are updating BootIt Lite then choose
the Update option.
2) Once the process is complete, press <enter> and
continue with the next section.
Finishing the installation
When you reboot after installing BootIt Lite, It will begin
asking you for the names you want to assign to your
partitions and volumes. It will also detect your existing
operating system.
When BootIt asks you for a name of a partition you must
assign a name to it. You can name it anything you want but
to make things easier on yourself, you'll want to keep the
names unique and understandable to you.
To help you identify the partition you will be given the
partition entry number in the MBR or volume number in an
extended partition, size of the partition, the file system
type, and the hard drive number.
After naming a partition or volume that is not a FAT type
partition, BootIt Lite will ask if you want to add this
partition to the Boot Menu. If you want to boot from this
partition answer yes. Don't worry if you answer wrong, you
can always run the menu configuration utility and add that
partition as a boot option.
After naming a FAT type partition/volume BootIt will either
continue to the next partition or display a message that it
appears that the partition contains a new operating system
and asks what you want to do.
If this partition contains a partition you want to boot from
you would normally create a boot file and a group for it.
For example, If it as windows 95 you could name the boot
file WIN95BOOT and create a group named WIN95. The on -
screen prompts will step you through the process. All you
need to do is enter a unique name for the boot file, create
a group with a unique name, and select the operating system
type from a menu.
If the partition being detected contains an operating system
but is not the startup partition or does not contain an
operating system you can disable detection on the partition
or ignore this instance of detection. The difference
between the two is that disabling detection will keep BootIt
from checking the partition for updates until you ether
manually create a boot configuration or use an existing boot
configuration to boot the partition with a valid boot file
or group. Ignoring the detection means BootIt will no
longer see the current status of the partition as having a
new operating system but will still detect changes to the
partition.
If you wanted to skip creation of a boot file at this time
you would choose the "None of the above" option. You are
then still presented with an option to create a group.
Once all new partitions and volumes are named and operating
systems detected you'll arrive at the BootIt Lite Boot Menu.
Simply choose one of the boot configurations you created to
boot that operating system.
You should now create a copy of the installation diskette
and keep it in a safe place. You will need the installation
diskette to recover from any problems or situations that may
arise in the future. Use the disk copy feature of one of
your operating systems to create a backup. If your
installation diskette is ever updated or new one used you
should update your backup diskette too.
Upgrade History:
Ver 1.00 Initial Release.
BootIt Lite overview for first time users
To understand BootIt lets first see how your system boot
process normally works then what BootIt Lite changes.
The first sector of your hard drive is called the Master
Boot Record or MBR. The MBR contains two things, a table
that defines the partitions on your hard drive (called the
partition table) and the code to transfer control to the
first sector (called the boot sector) of one of the
partitions. The partition table can contain up to four
entries. Each entry contains information on where the
partition begins and ends as well as a flag to mark the
active (or bootable) partition and the type of file system
being used in the partition. Here are some of the more
common file system identifications:
ID File System ID File System
01 DOS Primary 12-Bit FAT 12/0Ch FAT32 - LBA
(1-15MB)
02 XENIX 14/0Eh FAT16 - LBA
03 XENIX 15/0Fh Extended FAT - LBA
04 DOS Primary 16-Bit FAT 130/82 Linux Swap
(16-32MB) h
05 DOS Extended FAT 131/83 Linux Native
h
06 DOS Primary Large FAT 219/DB Concurrent DOS
(>32 MB) h
07 NTFS/HPFS 223/DF BootIt EMBRM
h
09 Coherent
10/0A OS/2 Boot Manager
h
11/0B FAT32
h
When control is given to the code in the MBR, it will look
at each of the four partitions for the one that is marked
active. It will load the boot sector of that partition and
transfer control to the boot sector code.
Boot sectors are operating and file system specific. The
area for the code in the boot sector has just enough space
to look for a certain file, read it in and transfer control.
The name of the file is hard coded in the boot sector code.
For instance, the boot sector for MS DOS will look for a
file called IO.SYS.
There is a special type of partition called an extended
partition. This type of partition contains logical
partitions called volumes. Each volume is preceded by a
partition table in the same format as found in the MBR.
This table contains one entry for a "normal" primary
partition and another extended partition entry that "chains"
to the next logical volume. The last volume only contains
the primary partition information.
BootIt Lite works by replacing the MBR code on your first
hard drive. When you boot the system this new MBR code load
the rest of the BootIt Lite program. BootIt Lite keeps its
main program files on a FAT partition on one of your hard
drives.
When BootIt Lite begins it looks for any new partitions or
volumes. If it finds any it asks you to name them. After
that BootIt checks for any potential new operating system
that might have been installed and presents you with an
option to add the new partition to the Boot Menu or for FAT
partitions the option to collect and store the new operating
system startup code and files.
The BootIt Lite multi-os feature allows you to have multiple
operating systems in a single FAT partition. This feature
is also used when you install an operating system to a
partition other than the active partition where the setup
program places the startup (or boot) files on. This feature
works by storing the key files required to boot up the
operating system in a "group" under a directory named
BOOTIT.
When you select a Boot Configuration from the Boot Menu,
BootIt Lite will copy the "group" of files needed for
booting the operating system to the proper place. It also
hides/unhides the partitions and volumes specified in the
configuration, marks the active boot partition, and loads in
the appropriate boot file to initiate booting of the
operating system.
Navigating BootIt Lite
Unless there are no menu configurations defined, BootIt Lite
first displays the Boot Menu. From this menu you can Boot
one of you defined operating systems, Press F1 for help, F10
for maintenance, or F6 to Boot the Active partition. This
section will explain the non obvious features.
If you press escape at the boot menu or assign a count down
value BootIt can quick boo the last configuration. When the
Boot Menu first appears after previously selecting a boot
configuration, the highlight bar will return to that
configuration and begin the count down if one is defined.
When the count down time expires or you press enter during
the count down, or press escape at anytime, BootIt Lite will
"quick boot" the last configuration. On a quick boot,
BootIt simply reads in the last boot sector booted and
transfers control; nothing on the hard drive is updated,
including the active partition, hidden status, etc.
Therefore if the active partition has changed you should hit
the spacebar during the count down to terminate the time
out, then press enter to reestablish the active partition.
Under certain circumstances you may want to boot whatever
partition is marked active on hard drive 0 without applying
one of the defined boot configurations. Use the F6 key for
this.
You can press F10 maintain certain features of BootIt Lite
as well as run add-in utilities. If you are a registered
user and have defined a maintenance password you must enter
that password before BootIt Lite will allow you in.
Once at the maintenance menu you can highlight any of the
utilities listed and press F1 to get information on the
utility highlighted.
You can also press F5 to set the time out value (in seconds)
for the Boot Menu. A value of 0 means there will be no
count downs and you'll have to select a boot configuration
each time you boot.
If you have not registered this is where you input your
registration information by pressing F6. If you're already
registered, you can press F6 to type in a new message in the
message box below the menu. When entering a new message,
each line is a field. You can use the Tab key to move
between lines and press enter when you have completed
updating the message.
The following sections describe the utilities included with
BootIt in more detail.
BootIt Boot Menu Configuration
This utility as its name implies for configuring the Boot
Menu. When you run this utility you will be presented with
all your boot configurations and their details. BootIt may
also automatically apply changes to your configurations to
match any changes in the system from when you lasted save
the configuration.
The first box titled "Boot Description" contains the name of
the boot configurations. This is the name that is displayed
on the Boot Menu. The rest of the fields contain the detail
information for the highlighted description. You use the
arrow keys to move the highlight bar to other descriptions
or the tab and shift tab keys to move between the fields.
If you want to add or delete a description you can do so by
pressing the insert key or delete key, respectively, while
in the Boot Description box. You can also reorder the
descriptions by holding down the control key while using the
up and down arrow keys.
If a description begins with an asterisk (*) it will always
be highlighted as the next boot configuration to boot when
the Boot Menu is displayed.
The drive field contains the drive number from 0 to 7 of the
hard drive that contains the partition you want to boot.
The partition field contains the partition to be booted.
You can choose from a list of partitions by pressing F4 in
that field. If you leave this field blank then the boot
configuration is assumed to boot from the floppy drive.
Floppy drive boots work by trying to boot from the A: drive
first then swapping the floppy drives and trying it again,
this time from the B: drive which has been converted to be
the A: drive.
The file field contains the boot file for this boot. Press
F4 in this field for a list of boot files in the partition.
The Swap option can be used if the boot drive is not 0. If
the swap option is checked for a boot configuration then
when that configuration is selected the hard drive selected
for boot will be swapped with hard drive 0. In other words
the system BIOS thinks it is hard drive 0 an that hard drive
0 is the other drive. This allows booting and use of real
mode operating systems, such as DOS, from any hard drive.
The sound file field allows you to define a sound that
should be played when this configuration is booted. Press
F4 for a list of sound files, you can sample the sound by
press F4 from the list of sound files. You can also create
your own sound files, see the section "creating your own
sound files".
The Group field contains the "group" to use when booting
this configuration. You can press F4 for a list of groups
in the partition.
The MBR HDx fields contain a copy of the partitions defined
on your system. With each boot configuration you can
configure which partitions or volumes should be visible or
hidden on any hard drive as well as what order the
partitions should appear in the list.
To toggle the hidden/visible flag on a partition use the
spacebar. To view a list of partitions in an extended
partition, press enter then use the spacebar to mark a
volume hidden/visible. A tagged partition/volume means its
hidden.
IMPORTANT NOTE! about hiding volumes and/or having multiple
file system volume types with multiple visible FAT primary
partitions. All versions of MS DOS through Windows 98 have
a major bug! If the last volume in an extended partition is
not a FAT type partition and multiple FAT primary partitions
exist on the drive, DOS will mount the last volume in the
extended partition in place of the next primary partition to
mount. If the last volume was a hidden FAT volume, DOS will
successfully mount it but will report the size of the drive
to be that of the primary partition that should have been
mounted. If it was not a hidden FAT type partition then
DOS will report that the drive it mapped has errors.
Because of this you should arrange your volumes so that a
FAT partition is always last in the extended partition chain
and that it is always visible when booting or you should
hide the entire extended partition.
To change the order of the entries in the MBR you can
highlight the partition you want to move, hold down the
control key while using the up and down arrows to move it.
If you want to rename a partition or volume you would
highlight it and press F7. Renaming of the partition is
applied as soon as you press enter.
When all changes have been made you can press F10 to save
your changes.
You may have noticed the text in the upper right corner of
the window that says AUTOMENU. The text at that location is
the name of the menu file that is currently loaded. When
you first enter the Boot Configuration Utility the AUTOMENU
is always loaded first. The AUTOMENU menu is the menu that
is displayed when no "user" menus are defined. To define or
load user menus you can press Alt-L.
User menus are menus that require a user to enter a name and
password to use. If any user menus are defined then user
menus must be used. When a user menu is first created, the
settings in the current menu are automatically transferred
to the new menu. To define the password for the user menu,
use the F6 key with that menu loaded.
When defining user menus you should not use the same
descriptions as other menus if the configurations are
different. If the configuration is exactly the same as all
other configurations with that name then it's okay.
If you are working on a user menu and want to return to the
AUTOMENU, you would hit Alt-L to display the user menus
defined then press the HOME key.
When the AUTOMENU is loaded, you can use the F6 key to
define the maintenance password. No password is ever
associated with the AUTOMENU.
Capture MBR
In rare cases you may have to use a MBR to boot an operating
system. If that is the case you can use this utility to
capture the MBR. This utility is also located on the BootIt
Lite Diskette.
All you need to do is select the hard drive you want to
capture and give the file a name. You then use this file as
the boot file in a boot configuration. All MBR boot files
begin with the small box character.
If you run the utility from the diskette you'll need to copy
the file to the \BOOTITL directory on your hard drive. To
do so you can use a question mark (?) in place of the box
character on the copy command.
For example: copy a:?mbrboot c:\bootitl
Group Editor
This utility is used to group a set of files together. For
example a DOS group would contain (at minimum) IO.SYS,
MSDOS.SYS, COMMAND.COM, AUTOEXEC.BAT, CONFIG.SYS.
To use this utility you select the hard drive that contains
the FAT partition you want. You then select the FAT
partition.
Once in the partition you are either presented with the
existing group names or the option to add a group.
To add a group when there are existing groups press the
insert key. To delete an existing group, highlight it and
press the delete key. Two work on a group, highlight it and
press enter. To rename a group, highlight it and press F7.
When you add a new group you are asked for the group name.
This name will become the directory under \BOOTIT in the
partition. After you enter the name you are prompted for
the operating system. You can choose the appropriate OS
from the list or choose 0 to enter the file group
information yourself. Note, you can select an OS from the
list and still go back and add or change additional things.
If you choose the option from the menu you are prompted for
a description. This is a description for the group.
If you choose to enter the file names yourself, or you are
editing an existing group, you are presented with a list of
file names currently in the group. If your creating an
entry there won't be any. You can also change the
description of the group here.
To add a new file to the list, go to the list and press
insert. To delete one, highlight it and press delete.
When adding a file to the list a dialog box is displayed
where you enter the position code, update type, path, file
name, and extension.
The position code is only used in certain cases and only
applies to files in the root directory. If a number other
than 0 is in this field then it means that this file must be
located at that location in the root directory. For
example, DOS requires IO.SYS and MSDOS.SYS to be the first
two entries in the directory. So you would assign 1 to
IO.SYS and 2 to MSDOS.SYS.
The update code can be M or A. If it is an `A' then this
file will be automatically updated in the group when the
file changes. In other words, if AUTOEXEC.BAT had the
update code A and it was changed, the changes would be
automatically applied to the copy of AUTOEXEC.BAT in the
group. If it was an `M' you would be prompted if you wanted
to apply the changes to the group file or to leave the group
file as it is (the new changes are lost). You don't want
the program files or important files to be an update type
`A'.
The path is the path to the file and the file name and
extension are obvious.
When you press F10 to save the changes the current files in
the "target" location are copied to the group. If the file
already exists, you are given the option to keep or replace
it. Be sure you don't copy over some other operating
systems files. In other words, if you last booted with
Win98 and your working on Win95 you don't want to replace
the files you have in your Win95 group because it would be
copying over the Win98 files.
Setup Colors and Background
This option is pretty obvious. You can pick you own colors
as well as the desktop character.
Creating your own sound files
All you need to create your own sound files is an ASCII text
editor. Simply create a file with an extension of SND and
place it in the \BOOTITL directory. You can use the
PLAY.EXE utility in the directory to sample your creation.
If you create a sound file named STARTUP.SND then that sound
file will be played when BootIt is started at boot.
The format of the sound file is as follows; note:
capitalization/spacing is not important and the x in the
examples represents a number.
cycles=x (optional-must be first) - number of times to cycle
the entire routine.
Fx - Frequency to play (in hertz)
FRx|XSxLx - Frequency range to play. First x is starting
frequency, x after `|' is ending frequency. S is optional
and is the step frequency rate (default=1). L is also
optional, it is the latency delay in milliseconds between
frequency step. (default=0)
Nx -Delay in milliseconds. (1000 milliseconds = 1 second)
N - No sound. Turns sound off.
The Diskette Menu
The diskette menu gives you a convenient way to install,
update, deactivate and reactivate BootIt Lite. You can also
capture a MBR using the Capture MBR utility discussed above.
If BootIt is no longer displayed at boot you may need to
reactive BootIt Lite. Simply insert your installation
diskette and boot from it. Choose the reactivate option.
If want to remove BootIt as the boot manager, for example,
you think BootIt is conflicting with the booting of one of
your operating systems you can boot from the installation
diskette and choose the deactivate option. To later
reactivate BootIt, boot with the installation diskette and
choose the reactivate option.
Operating System Notes
General Information
When you install most operating systems it will want to
install its boot up files in the current active primary
partition even if the bulk of the system is going to another
partition. Not all operating systems do this and some give
you the option to select where each part of the system
should go. Many also come with their own partitioning
software that is used during installation.
Some operating systems come with special loader programs
which can be installed in the MBR or on the partition. You
should always choose to install it in the partition.
If you are using one of the MS operating systems it will
always install its boot up files in the current active
partition on hard drive 0 (or what it thinks is hard drive
0). To install a MS OS in its own primary partition on hard
drive 0 you need to make that partition active at startup.
You can do that either by setting the partition active and
rebooting the system by the installation boot diskette. You
don't want to just set the partition active then install if
you have other primary partitions that you booted from. If
you were to do this, the installation would see the
installation drive as something other than C:, then when
this partition was booted (becoming C: ) all the drive
pointers (in the configuration files, etc) would be pointing
to the wrong drive.
Normmaly all you need to do is to choose the destination of
where you want to install the operating system. BootIt will
then detect the new operating system boot and system files
that have been placed in the active partition. BootIt may
also detect the drive that has the bulk of the new OS
installed on it as having a new operating system. While
this is true, you would ignore that detection because the
files BootIt wants are on the other "startup" drive.
When you install other operating systems that use their own
file system, you need to be careful of where a new file
system may reside in an extended partition. MS DOS
operating systems through Win98, have a bug where if the
last volume in the extended partition is not a reconized FAT
type partition and multiple visible FAT primary partitions
exist, it will mount the last volume as a FAT volume in
place of the next primary partition. But it will think the
size of the partition is that of the primary partition.
Windows 95/98
Files and file positions required for boot (not including
any compression drivers):
Positio File Name
n
0 IO.SYS
0 MSDOS.SYS
0 COMMAND.COM
0 AUTOEXEC.BAT
0 CONFIG.SYS
If your installation of Windows 95 or Windows 98 is missing
the CONFIG.SYS or AUTOEXEC.BAT file it is a good idea to
create a blank one. If you don't an OS might get installed
which does and then it will be applied to your existing
installation.
You can install Windows 95 or Windows 98 on any hard drive.
MS installs its boot up files in the active primary
partition on hard drive 0. BootIt allows you to also
install Win98 or Win95 completely on any hard drive. If you
choose to do it that way then you must hide all primary
partitions in the drives preceding the drive to contain the
installation.
Adding Windows 98 after Windows 95 installed:
If you try to setup Win98 while Win95 is running you'll
only be able to upgrade Win95. There are a few ways around
this. One way is to boot with a Win95 Installation Boot
Diskette, just make sure the last active partition was where
you want the boot files to go. Another way is to shut down
Win95 to DOS mode, you'll have to be sure you have it
configured to access your CDROM when in this mode.
If you want Win98 entirely in its own partition then make it
the active partition and reboot the computer using a Boot
Diskette with your CDROM drives on it, such as the Win95
Installation Boot Diskette.
If you want to make an additional copy of the Win95
partition you can create the partition and format it. Then
copy the Win95 system to the new partition. You can use the
xcopy command to do this. You must be in the GUI mode. Run
the MS DOS Command prompt and using xcopy with the following
switches. /E /C /H /R /K /Y. Then from the C:\ directory,
use the SYS command to SYS the new partition. You can
delete should now delete the CURRENT.GRP file and the
\BOOTIT directory from the new partition. You can use the
DELTREE command for both. The CURRENT.GRP file is hidden in
the root directory so you can just type DELTREE CURRENT.GRP
from the root. You then reboot and add the new partition as
a boot option. Now you can boot from either one and upgrade
it to Win98.
Converting from the Win95 DOS/Win95 dual boot
If you want to convert your Windows 95, DOS/Win95 dual boot
you can do the following.
First make sure you have your boot configuration for Win95
set and working. Next boot with that configuration but dual
boot in to DOS. You can do this by press F8 at the Starting
Windows 95 . prompt. Once DOS boots get a blank diskette
and either format it with FORMAT /S or transfer the system
to it by using the SYS command. For example SYS A:. Once
complete, copy the SYS command to the diskette. Change to
the diskette and type in SYS C:. Reboot your computer and
add the new DOS configuration to the Boot Menu.
Converting from WinNT dual boot.
To convert this one over you do the same steps as the
explained in the converting from the Win95 DOS/Win95 dual
boot only you boot with NT and select Windows. You then
press F8 at the Starting Windows 95 . prompt and choose to
startup in the command prompt only.
Windows 95 and 98 can boot themselves from any place on your
hard drive. There are no limitations.
Windows NT
Files and file positions required for boot:
Positio File Name
n
0 NTLDR
0 BOOT.INI
0 NTDETECT.COM
0 NTBOOTDD.SYS
The NTBOOTDD.SYS is only used on SCSI systems. You can
remove it from the group if you don't need it.
Windows NT as all MS operating systems install its boot up
files in the active primary partition on hard drive 0. The
bulk of the system can be installed on any drive.
Windows NT will give you the option to either create a new
installation or upgrade. You'll normally select new
installation.
If you want to have NT 4.x and later in he same partition as
Windows 95 or Windows 98 you should be aware that the
accessories and program files include with each operating
system installs them to the "\PROGRAM FILES" folder. This
means they could overwrite each others tools or programs.
It's usually better to install them in different partitions
or volumes. Sharing the boot partition with other operating
systems is not a problem because BootIt takes care of it.
Windows NT versions prior to version 5 does not support
FAT32. They can't be booted from above 2GB either.
You can change the Windows NT OS Loader message by changing
the setting in the control panel. Choose the system option
then change the startup options.
PCDOS/MSDOS
Files and file positions required for boot (not including
any compression drivers):
MS DOS PC DOS
Positio File Name Positi File Name
n on
1 IO.SYS 1 IBMBIO.COM
2 MSDOS.SYS 2 IBMDOS.COM
0 COMMAND.COM 0 COMMAND.COM
0 AUTOEXEC.BAT 0 AUTOEXEC.BAT
0 CONFIG.SYS 0 CONFIG.SYS
You can add DOS to a partition by using the SYS command from
you DOS boot diskette. The SYS command must already be on
the diskette.
Normally DOS can only be booted from under 2GB. BootIt will
detect and give you the option to fix this limitation.
Linux
When installing be sure to install LILO in the superblock or
root directory of the partition. Do not install it in the
MBR.
OS/2
Files and file positions required for boot:
Positio File Name
n
0 AUTOEXEC.BAT
0 CONFIG.SYS
Actually the system files for OS/2 are OS2KRNL, OS2LDR,
OS2LDR.MSG, OS2RAS, OS2VER, OS2BOOT, and WP ROOT.SF. If you
were going to install more than one version of OS/2 in the
same partition then you would need to add these files to the
group. Also, AUTOEXEC.BAT is not needed, but it would be a
good idea to have at least a blank one.
OS/2 may refuse to install itself in the same partition as
Windows NT. If it does you can (yourself) delete or rename
the boot files listed in the Windows NT section, you may
also have to rename the WINNT directory to something else.
Don't let OS/2 delete the NT partition. Doing so will lose
all data on the partition.
OS/2 will only let itself be installed to a volume or
alternate hard drive if boot manger is installed. After it
is installed you can boot OS/2 with boot manger or BootIt.
You need to make sure that the OS/2 drive letter does not
change after installation otherwise OS/2 will refuse to boot
you can use partition and volume hiding to correct this.
BootIt Order Form
Text version in file REGISTER.FRM
Remit To:
TeraByte Unlimited
258 N. Saturmino Dr.
Palm Springs, CA 92262
Registration Name: Date:
Mailing Address: Phone #:
Phone #:
Fax #:
E-Mail Address: PC Brand/CPU Type:
Shipping Address: Hard Drive Type:
IDE EIDE SCSI
Primary OS:
Secondary OS:
How did you learn about BootIt: Floppy Drive
Size(s): 3.5" 5.25"
Description Unit Qty++ Extended
Price Price
BootIt 2.x/BootIt Lite $39.95 $
Registration
BootIt Programmer API $9.95 1 $
Documentation
(Word document)
Sub-Total $
Shipping and Handling Fees for orders not sent $
via e-mail add $9.95
California Residents add applicable sales tax $
TOTAL CHECK OR MONEY ORDER ENCLOSED* $
*Check or Money Order must be drawn on a U.S. bank in U.S.
Dollars.
++ Site-License formula ^: (qty/log(qty))*39.95
^ Educational organizations use log base 5 all other
organizations use log base 10.