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OS/2 Shareware BBS: 11 Util
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txtut122.zip
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textutil
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src
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unexpand.c
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1998-04-11
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/* unexpand - convert spaces to tabs
Copyright (C) 89, 91, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* By default, convert only maximal strings of initial blanks and tabs
into tabs.
Preserves backspace characters in the output; they decrement the
column count for tab calculations.
The default action is equivalent to -8.
Options:
--tabs=tab1[,tab2[,...]]
-t tab1[,tab2[,...]]
-tab1[,tab2[,...]] If only one tab stop is given, set the tabs tab1
spaces apart instead of the default 8. Otherwise,
set the tabs at columns tab1, tab2, etc. (numbered from
0); replace any tabs beyond the tabstops given with
single spaces.
--all
-a Use tabs wherever they would replace 2 or more spaces,
not just at the beginnings of lines.
David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
#include <config.h>
/* Get isblank from GNU libc. */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "system.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
# include <limits.h>
#endif
#ifndef UINT_MAX
# define UINT_MAX ((unsigned int) ~(unsigned int) 0)
#endif
#ifndef INT_MAX
# define INT_MAX ((int) (UINT_MAX >> 1))
#endif
#include "error.h"
/* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
allocated for the output line. */
#define OUTPUT_BLOCK 256
/* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
allocated for the list of tabstops. */
#define TABLIST_BLOCK 256
char *xmalloc ();
char *xrealloc ();
/* The name this program was run with. */
char *program_name;
/* If nonzero, convert blanks even after nonblank characters have been
read on the line. */
static int convert_entire_line;
/* If nonzero, the size of all tab stops. If zero, use `tab_list' instead. */
static int tab_size;
/* Array of the explicit column numbers of the tab stops;
after `tab_list' is exhausted, the rest of the line is printed
unchanged. The first column is column 0. */
static int *tab_list;
/* The index of the first invalid element of `tab_list',
where the next element can be added. */
static int first_free_tab;
/* Null-terminated array of input filenames. */
static char **file_list;
/* Default for `file_list' if no files are given on the command line. */
static char *stdin_argv[] =
{
"-", NULL
};
/* Nonzero if we have ever read standard input. */
static int have_read_stdin;
/* Status to return to the system. */
static int exit_status;
/* If nonzero, display usage information and exit. */
static int show_help;
/* If nonzero, print the version on standard output then exit. */
static int show_version;
static struct option const longopts[] =
{
{"tabs", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
{"all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
{"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
{"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
/* Add tab stop TABVAL to the end of `tab_list', except
if TABVAL is -1, do nothing. */
static void
add_tabstop (int tabval)
{
if (tabval == -1)
return;
if (first_free_tab % TABLIST_BLOCK == 0)
tab_list = (int *) xrealloc (tab_list, first_free_tab + TABLIST_BLOCK);
tab_list[first_free_tab++] = tabval;
}
/* Add the comma or blank separated list of tabstops STOPS
to the list of tabstops. */
static void
parse_tabstops (const char *stops)
{
int tabval = -1;
for (; *stops; stops++)
{
if (*stops == ',' || ISBLANK (*stops))
{
add_tabstop (tabval);
tabval = -1;
}
else if (ISDIGIT (*stops))
{
if (tabval == -1)
tabval = 0;
tabval = tabval * 10 + *stops - '0';
}
else
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab size contains an invalid character"));
}
add_tabstop (tabval);
}
/* Check that the list of tabstops TABS, with ENTRIES entries,
contains only nonzero, ascending values. */
static void
validate_tabstops (const int *tabs, int entries)
{
int prev_tab = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
{
if (tabs[i] == 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab size cannot be 0"));
if (tabs[i] <= prev_tab)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("tab sizes must be ascending"));
prev_tab = tabs[i];
}
}
/* Close the old stream pointer FP if it is non-NULL,
and return a new one opened to read the next input file.
Open a filename of `-' as the standard input.
Return NULL if there are no more input files. */
static FILE *
next_file (FILE *fp)
{
static char *prev_file;
char *file;
if (fp)
{
if (ferror (fp))
{
error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
exit_status = 1;
}
if (fp == stdin)
clearerr (fp); /* Also clear EOF. */
else if (fclose (fp) == EOF)
{
error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
exit_status = 1;
}
}
while ((file = *file_list++) != NULL)
{
if (file[0] == '-' && file[1] == '\0')
{
have_read_stdin = 1;
prev_file = file;
return stdin;
}
fp = fopen (file, "r");
if (fp)
{
prev_file = file;
return fp;
}
error (0, errno, "%s", file);
exit_status = 1;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Change spaces to tabs, writing to stdout.
Read each file in `file_list', in order. */
static void
unexpand (void)
{
FILE *fp; /* Input stream. */
int c; /* Each input character. */
/* Index in `tab_list' of next tabstop: */
int tab_index = 0; /* For calculating width of pending tabs. */
int print_tab_index = 0; /* For printing as many tabs as possible. */
int column = 0; /* Column on screen of next char. */
int next_tab_column; /* Column the next tab stop is on. */
int convert = 1; /* If nonzero, perform translations. */
int pending = 0; /* Pending columns of blanks. */
fp = next_file ((FILE *) NULL);
if (fp == NULL)
return;
for (;;)
{
c = getc (fp);
if (c == ' ' && convert)
{
++pending;
++column;
}
else if (c == '\t' && convert)
{
if (tab_size == 0)
{
/* Do not let tab_index == first_free_tab;
stop when it is 1 less. */
while (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1
&& column >= tab_list[tab_index])
tab_index++;
next_tab_column = tab_list[tab_index];
if (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1)
tab_index++;
if (column >= next_tab_column)
{
convert = 0; /* Ran out of tab stops. */
goto flush_pend;
}
}
else
{
next_tab_column = column + tab_size - column % tab_size;
}
pending += next_tab_column - column;
column = next_tab_column;
}
else
{
flush_pend:
/* Flush pending spaces. Print as many tabs as possible,
then print the rest as spaces. */
if (pending == 1)
{
putchar (' ');
pending = 0;
}
column -= pending;
while (pending != 0)
{
if (tab_size == 0)
{
/* Do not let print_tab_index == first_free_tab;
stop when it is 1 less. */
while (print_tab_index < first_free_tab - 1
&& column >= tab_list[print_tab_index])
print_tab_index++;
next_tab_column = tab_list[print_tab_index];
if (print_tab_index < first_free_tab - 1)
print_tab_index++;
}
else
{
next_tab_column = column + tab_size - column % tab_size;
}
if (next_tab_column - column <= pending)
{
putchar ('\t');
pending -= next_tab_column - column;
column = next_tab_column;
}
else
{
--print_tab_index;
column += pending;
while (pending != 0)
{
putchar (' ');
pending--;
}
}
}
if (c == EOF)
{
fp = next_file (fp);
if (fp == NULL)
break; /* No more files. */
else
continue;
}
if (convert)
{
if (c == '\b')
{
if (column > 0)
--column;
}
else
{
++column;
if (convert_entire_line == 0)
convert = 0;
}
}
putchar (c);
if (c == '\n')
{
tab_index = print_tab_index = 0;
column = pending = 0;
convert = 1;
}
}
}
}
static void
usage (int status)
{
if (status != 0)
fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
program_name);
else
{
printf (_("\
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
"),
program_name);
printf (_("\
Convert spaces in each FILE to tabs, writing to standard output.\n\
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\
\n\
-a, --all convert all whitespace, instead of initial whitespace\n\
-t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart instead of 8\n\
-t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions\n\
--help display this help and exit\n\
--version output version information and exit\n\
\n\
Instead of -t NUMBER or -t LIST, -NUMBER or -LIST may be used.\n\
"));
puts (_("\nReport bugs to textutils-bugs@gnu.ai.mit.edu"));
}
exit (status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int tabval = -1; /* Value of tabstop being read, or -1. */
int c; /* Option character. */
#ifdef __EMX__
_wildcard(&argc, &argv);
#endif
program_name = argv[0];
#ifndef __EMX__
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain (PACKAGE);
#endif
have_read_stdin = 0;
exit_status = 0;
convert_entire_line = 0;
tab_list = NULL;
first_free_tab = 0;
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "at:,0123456789", longopts, (int *) 0))
!= EOF)
{
switch (c)
{
case 0:
break;
case '?':
usage (1);
case 'a':
convert_entire_line = 1;
break;
case 't':
convert_entire_line = 1;
parse_tabstops (optarg);
break;
case ',':
add_tabstop (tabval);
tabval = -1;
break;
default:
if (tabval == -1)
tabval = 0;
tabval = tabval * 10 + c - '0';
break;
}
}
if (show_version)
{
printf ("unexpand (%s) %s\n", GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION);
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if (show_help)
usage (0);
add_tabstop (tabval);
validate_tabstops (tab_list, first_free_tab);
if (first_free_tab == 0)
tab_size = 8;
else if (first_free_tab == 1)
tab_size = tab_list[0];
else
{
/* Append a sentinel to the list of tab stop indices. */
add_tabstop (INT_MAX);
tab_size = 0;
}
if (optind == argc)
file_list = stdin_argv;
else
file_list = &argv[optind];
unexpand ();
if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) == EOF)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "-");
if (fclose (stdout) == EOF)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
exit (exit_status == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}