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array.c
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1993-01-20
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468 lines
/********************************************
array.c
copyright 1991, 1992. Michael D. Brennan
This is a source file for mawk, an implementation of
the AWK programming language.
Mawk is distributed without warranty under the terms of
the GNU General Public License, version 2, 1991.
********************************************/
/* $Log: array.c,v $
* Revision 5.3.1.1 1993/01/20 12:24:25 mike
* patch3: safer double to int conversions
*
* Revision 5.3 1992/11/28 23:48:42 mike
* For internal conversion numeric->string, when testing
* if integer, use longs instead of ints so 16 and 32 bit
* systems behave the same
*
* Revision 5.2 1992/04/07 17:17:31 brennan
* patch 2
* n = split(s,A,r)
* delete A[i] if i not in 1..n
* This is consistent with [ng]?awk
*
* Revision 5.1 91/12/05 07:55:32 brennan
* 1.1 pre-release
*
*/
#include "mawk.h"
#include "symtype.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "field.h"
#include "bi_vars.h"
/* convert doubles to string for array indexing */
#define NO_MOVE 2
#define NO_IVAL (-1)
static ANODE *PROTO(find_by_sval, (ARRAY, STRING *, int) ) ;
static ANODE *PROTO(find_by_index, (ARRAY, int,long,int) ) ;
static ANODE *PROTO(find_by_dval, (ARRAY, double, int)) ;
static void PROTO(load_array_ov, (ARRAY) ) ;
static void PROTO(ilist_delete, (ARRAY, ANODE*)) ;
extern unsigned hash() ;
/* An array A is a pointer to an array of struct array,
which is two hash tables in one. One for strings
and one for non-negative integers (this is much simplier
and works just as well as previous versions)
Each array is of size A_HASH_PRIME.
When an index is deleted via delete A[i], the
ANODE is not removed from the hash chain. A[i].cp
and A[i].sval are both freed and sval is set NULL.
This method of deletion simplifies for( i in A ) loops.
*/
static ANODE *find_by_sval(A, sval, cflag)
ARRAY A ;
STRING *sval ;
int cflag ; /* create if on */
{
char *s = sval->str ;
unsigned h = hash(s) % A_HASH_PRIME ;
register ANODE *p = A[h].link ;
ANODE *q = 0 ; /* holds first deleted ANODE */
while ( 1 )
if ( !p ) goto not_there ;
else
if ( p->sval )
if ( strcmp(s,p->sval->str) == 0 ) return p ;
else p = p->link ;
else { q = p ; p = p->link ; break ; }
while ( p ) /* q is now set */
if ( p->sval && strcmp(s,p->sval->str) == 0 ) return p ;
else p = p->link ;
not_there :
if ( cflag )
{
if ( q ) p = q ; /* reuse the deleted node q */
else
{ p = (ANODE *)zmalloc(sizeof(ANODE)) ;
p->link = A[h].link ; A[h].link = p ;
}
p->ival = NO_IVAL ;
p->sval = sval ;
sval->ref_cnt++ ;
p->cp = (CELL *) zmalloc(sizeof(CELL)) ;
p->cp->type = C_NOINIT ;
}
return p ;
}
/* find an array by (long) integer ival.
Caller has already computed the hash value index.
(This allows fast insertion for split())
*/
static ANODE *find_by_index(A, index, ival, flag)
ARRAY A ;
int index;
long ival;
int flag ;
{
register ANODE *p = A[index].ilink ;
ANODE *q = 0 ; /* trails p */
while ( p )
if ( p->ival == ival ) /* found */
if ( !q || flag == NO_MOVE ) return p ;
else /* delete to put at front */
{ q->ilink = p->ilink ; goto found ; }
else
{ q = p ; p = p->ilink ; }
/* not there, still need to look by sval */
{ /* convert to string */
char xbuff[16] ;
STRING *sval ;
char *s = xbuff+14 ;
long x = ival ;
xbuff[15] = 0 ;
do { *s-- = x%10 + '0' ; x /= 10 ; } while(x) ;
sval = new_STRING(s+1) ;
p = find_by_sval(A, sval, flag) ;
free_STRING(sval) ;
}
if ( ! p ) return (ANODE *) 0 ;
p->ival = ival ;
found : /* put p at front */
p->ilink = A[index].ilink ; A[index].ilink = p ;
return p ;
}
static ANODE *find_by_dval(A, d, flag)
ARRAY A ;
double d ;
int flag ;
{
long lval ;
ANODE *p ;
char xbuff[260] ;
STRING *sval ;
lval = d_to_l(d) ;
if ( (double)lval == d ) /* integer valued */
{
if ( lval >= 0 )
{
return
find_by_index(A, (int)(lval%A_HASH_PRIME), lval, flag) ;
}
else
(void) sprintf(xbuff, INT_FMT, lval) ;
}
else (void) sprintf(xbuff, string(CONVFMT)->str, d) ;
sval = new_STRING(xbuff) ;
p = find_by_sval(A, sval, flag) ;
free_STRING(sval) ;
return p ;
}
CELL *array_find(A, cp, create_flag)
ARRAY A ;
CELL *cp ;
int create_flag ;
{
ANODE *ap ;
switch( cp->type )
{
case C_DOUBLE :
ap = find_by_dval(A, cp->dval, create_flag) ;
break ;
case C_NOINIT :
ap = find_by_sval(A, &null_str, create_flag) ;
break ;
default :
ap = find_by_sval(A, string(cp), create_flag) ;
break ;
}
return ap ? ap->cp : (CELL *) 0 ;
}
void array_delete(A, cp)
ARRAY A ; CELL *cp ;
{
ANODE *ap ;
switch( cp->type )
{
case C_DOUBLE :
ap = find_by_dval(A, cp->dval, NO_CREATE) ;
/* cut the ilink */
if ( ap && ap->ival >= 0 ) /* must be at front */
A[(int)(ap->ival%A_HASH_PRIME)].ilink = ap->ilink ;
break ;
case C_NOINIT :
ap = find_by_sval(A, &null_str, NO_CREATE) ;
break ;
default :
ap = find_by_sval(A, string(cp), NO_CREATE) ;
if ( ap && ap->ival >= 0 ) ilist_delete(A, ap) ;
break ;
}
/* delete -- leave the empty ANODE so for(i in A)
works */
if ( ap )
{ free_STRING(ap->sval) ; ap->sval = (STRING *) 0 ;
cell_destroy(ap->cp) ; zfree(ap->cp, sizeof(CELL)) ;
}
}
/* load into an array from the split_ov_list */
static void load_array_ov(A)
ARRAY A ;
{
register SPLIT_OV *p ;
register CELL *cp ;
SPLIT_OV *q ;
int cnt = MAX_SPLIT + 1 ;
int index = (MAX_SPLIT+1) % A_HASH_PRIME ;
p = split_ov_list ; split_ov_list = (SPLIT_OV*) 0 ;
#ifdef DEBUG
if ( !p ) bozo("array_ov") ;
#endif
while( 1 )
{
cp = find_by_index(A, index, (long)cnt, NO_MOVE) ->cp ;
cell_destroy(cp) ;
cp->type = C_MBSTRN ;
cp->ptr = (PTR) p->sval ;
q = p ; p = p->link ; zfree(q, sizeof(SPLIT_OV)) ;
if ( !p ) break ;
cnt++ ;
if ( ++index == A_HASH_PRIME ) index = 0 ;
}
}
/* delete an ANODE from the ilist that is known
to be there */
static void ilist_delete(A, d)
ARRAY A ;
ANODE *d ;
{
int index = d->ival % A_HASH_PRIME ;
register ANODE *p = A[index].ilink ;
register ANODE *q = (ANODE *) 0 ;
while ( p != d ) { q = p ; p = p->ilink ; }
if ( q ) q->ilink = p->ilink ;
else A[index].ilink = p->ilink ;
}
/* this is called by bi_split()
to load strings into an array
*/
void load_array( A, cnt)
ARRAY A ;
register int cnt ;
{
register CELL *cp ;
register int index ;
{ /* clear A , leaving only A[1]..A[cnt] (if exist) */
int i ;
ANODE *p ;
for( i = 0 ; i < A_HASH_PRIME ; i++ )
{
p = A[i].link ;
while ( p )
{
if ( p->sval && (p->ival <= 0 || p->ival > cnt) )
{
if (p->ival >= 0) ilist_delete(A, p) ;
free_STRING(p->sval) ;
p->sval = (STRING *) 0 ;
cell_destroy(p->cp) ;
ZFREE(p->cp) ;
}
p = p->link ;
}
}
}
if ( cnt > MAX_SPLIT )
{
load_array_ov(A) ;
cnt = MAX_SPLIT ;
}
index = cnt % A_HASH_PRIME ;
while ( cnt )
{
cp = find_by_index(A, index, (long) cnt, NO_MOVE) ->cp ;
cell_destroy(cp) ;
cp->type = C_MBSTRN ;
cp->ptr = (PTR) split_buff[--cnt] ;
if ( --index < 0 ) index = A_HASH_PRIME - 1 ;
}
}
/* cat together cnt elements on the eval stack to form
an array index using SUBSEP */
CELL *array_cat( sp, cnt)
register CELL *sp ;
int cnt ;
{ register CELL *p ; /* walks the stack */
CELL subsep ; /* a copy of SUBSEP */
unsigned subsep_len ;
char *subsep_str ;
unsigned total_len ; /* length of cat'ed expression */
CELL *top ; /* sp at entry */
char *t ; /* target ptr when catting */
STRING *sval ; /* build new STRING here */
/* get a copy of subsep, we may need to cast */
(void) cellcpy(&subsep, SUBSEP) ;
if ( subsep.type < C_STRING ) cast1_to_s(&subsep) ;
subsep_len = string(&subsep)->len ;
subsep_str = string(&subsep)->str ;
total_len = --cnt * subsep_len ;
top = sp ;
sp -= cnt ;
for( p = sp ; p <= top ; p++ )
{
if ( p->type < C_STRING ) cast1_to_s(p) ;
total_len += string(p)->len ;
}
sval = new_STRING((char *)0, total_len) ;
t = sval->str ;
/* put the pieces together */
for( p = sp ; p < top ; p++ )
{ (void) memcpy(t, string(p)->str, SIZE_T(string(p)->len)) ;
(void) memcpy( t += string(p)->len, subsep_str, SIZE_T(subsep_len)) ;
t += subsep_len ;
}
/* p == top */
(void) memcpy(t, string(p)->str, SIZE_T(string(p)->len)) ;
/* done, now cleanup */
free_STRING(string(&subsep)) ;
while ( p >= sp ) { free_STRING(string(p)) ; p-- ; }
sp->type = C_STRING ;
sp->ptr = (PTR) sval ;
return sp ;
}
/* free all memory used by an array,
only used for arrays local to a function call
*/
void array_free(A)
ARRAY A ;
{ register ANODE *p ;
register int i ;
ANODE *q ;
for( i = 0 ; i < A_HASH_PRIME ; i++ )
{ p = A[i].link ;
while ( p )
{ /* check its not a deleted node */
if ( p->sval )
{ free_STRING(p->sval) ;
cell_destroy(p->cp) ;
free_CELL(p->cp) ;
}
q = p ; p = p->link ;
zfree( q, sizeof(ANODE)) ;
}
}
zfree(A, sizeof(A[0]) * A_HASH_PRIME ) ;
}
int inc_aloop_state( ap )
ALOOP_STATE *ap ;
{
register ANODE *p ;
register int i ;
ARRAY A = ap->A ;
CELL *cp ;
if ( (i = ap->index) == -1 ) p = A[++i].link ;
else p = ap->ptr->link ;
while ( 1 )
{
if ( !p )
if ( ++i == A_HASH_PRIME ) return 0 ;
else
{ p = A[i].link ; continue ; }
if ( p->sval ) /* found one */
{
cp = ap->var ;
cell_destroy(cp) ;
cp->type = C_STRING ;
cp->ptr = (PTR) p->sval ;
p->sval->ref_cnt++ ;
/* save the state */
ap->index = i ;
ap->ptr = p ;
return 1 ;
}
else /* its deleted */
p = p->link ;
}
}