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- /*
- * file - find type of a file or files - main program.
- *
- * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, 1987.
- * Written by Ian F. Darwin.
- *
- * This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
- * and Telegraph Company or of the Regents of the University of California.
- *
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on
- * any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject
- * to the following restrictions:
- *
- * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of this
- * software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it.
- *
- * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
- * explicit claim or by omission. Since few users ever read sources,
- * credits must appear in the documentation.
- *
- * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software. Since few users
- * ever read sources, credits must appear in the documentation.
- *
- * 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
- */
- #ifndef lint
- static char *moduleid =
- "@(#)$Id: file.c,v 1.26 93/02/19 14:22:45 ian Exp $";
- #endif /* lint */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #ifndef MSC
- #include <sys/param.h> /* for MAXPATHLEN */
- #endif
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <fcntl.h> /* for open() */
- #ifdef OS2
- #include <io.h>
- #include <sys/utime.h>
- #else
- #include <utime.h>
- #endif
- #ifndef MSC
- #include <unistd.h> /* for read() */
- #endif
-
- #include "file.h"
-
- #ifdef S_IFLNK
- # define USAGE "Usage: %s [-czL] [-f namefile] [-m magicfile] file...\n"
- #else
- # define USAGE "Usage: %s [-cz] [-f namefile] [-m magicfile] file...\n"
- #endif
-
- #ifndef MAGIC
- # define MAGIC "/etc/magic"
- #endif
-
- int /* Global command-line options */
- debug = 0, /* debugging */
- lflag = 0, /* follow Symlinks (BSD only) */
- zflag = 0; /* follow (uncompress) compressed files */
-
- int /* Misc globals */
- nmagic = 0; /* number of valid magic[]s */
-
- struct magic *magic; /* array of magic entries */
-
- char *magicfile = MAGIC;/* where magic be found */
-
- char *progname; /* used throughout */
- int lineno; /* line number in the magic file */
-
-
- static void unwrap __P((char *fn));
-
- /*
- * main - parse arguments and handle options
- */
- int
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
- {
- int c;
- int check = 0, didsomefiles = 0, errflg = 0, ret = 0;
- #ifdef OS2
- char path[_MAX_PATH], drive[_MAX_DRIVE], dir[_MAX_DIR], *p;
- #endif
-
- #ifdef EMX
- _wildcard(&argc, &argv);
- #endif
-
- #ifdef OS2
- progname = _getname(argv[0]);
- #else
- if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
- progname++;
- else
- progname = argv[0];
- #endif
-
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cdf:Lm:z")) != EOF)
- switch (c) {
- case 'c':
- ++check;
- break;
- case 'd':
- ++debug;
- break;
- case 'f':
- unwrap(optarg);
- ++didsomefiles;
- break;
- #ifdef S_IFLNK
- case 'L':
- ++lflag;
- break;
- #endif
- case 'm':
- magicfile = optarg;
- break;
- case 'z':
- zflag++;
- break;
- case '?':
- default:
- errflg++;
- break;
- }
- if (errflg) {
- (void) fprintf(stderr, USAGE, progname);
- exit(2);
- }
-
- #ifdef OS2
- if (access(magicfile, 4)) {
- _splitpath(argv[0], drive, dir, NULL, NULL); /* Try dir of exe */
- sprintf(path, "%s%s%s", drive, dir, p = _getname(magicfile));
- if (access(path, 4)) {
- _searchenv(p, "PATH", path); /* next, try PATH */
- if (*path == '\0')
- _searchenv(p, "DPATH", path); /* finally, try DPATH */
- }
- if (*path)
- magicfile = path;
- }
- #endif
-
- ret = apprentice(magicfile, check);
- if (check)
- exit(ret);
-
- if (optind == argc) {
- #ifdef OS2
- if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) { /* Do stdin */
- process("-", 1);
- ++didsomefiles;
- }
- #endif
- if (!didsomefiles) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, USAGE, progname);
- exit(2);
- }
- }
- else {
- int i, wid, nw;
- for (wid = 0, i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
- nw = strlen(argv[i]);
- if (nw > wid)
- wid = nw;
- }
- for (; optind < argc; optind++)
- process(argv[optind], wid);
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * unwrap -- read a file of filenames, do each one.
- */
- static void
- unwrap(fn)
- char *fn;
- {
- char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
- FILE *f;
- int wid = 0, cwid;
-
- if ((f = fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL) {
- error("Cannot open `%s' (%s).\n", fn, strerror(errno));
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- }
-
- while (fgets(buf, MAXPATHLEN, f) != NULL) {
- cwid = strlen(buf) - 1;
- if (cwid > wid)
- wid = cwid;
- }
-
- rewind(f);
-
- while (fgets(buf, MAXPATHLEN, f) != NULL) {
- buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
- process(buf, wid);
- }
-
- (void) fclose(f);
- }
-
-
- #ifdef OS2
- static const char *apptypeName;
- #endif
-
- /*
- * process - process input file
- */
- void
- process(inname, wid)
- const char *inname;
- int wid;
- {
- int fd = 0;
- static const char stdname[] = "standard input";
- unsigned char buf[HOWMANY+1]; /* one extra for terminating '\0' */
- struct utimbuf utbuf;
- struct stat sb;
- int nbytes = 0; /* number of bytes read from a datafile */
-
- #ifdef OS2
- apptypeName = inname;
- #endif
-
- if (strcmp("-", inname) == 0) {
- if (fstat(0, &sb)<0) {
- error("cannot fstat `%s' (%s).\n", stdname,
- strerror(errno));
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- }
- inname = stdname;
- #ifdef OS2
- if (wid < strlen(inname)) /* bugfix (?), not OS/2-specific */
- wid = strlen(inname);
- apptypeName = NULL;
- #endif
- }
-
- if (wid > 0)
- (void) printf("%s:%*s ", inname, wid - strlen(inname), "");
-
- if (inname != stdname) {
- /*
- * first try judging the file based on its filesystem status
- */
- if (fsmagic(inname, &sb) != 0) {
- putchar('\n');
- return;
- }
-
- if ((fd = open(inname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
- /* We can't open it, but we were able to stat it. */
- if (sb.st_mode & 0002) ckfputs("writeable, ", stdout);
- if (sb.st_mode & 0111) ckfputs("executable, ", stdout);
- ckfprintf(stdout, "can't read `%s' (%s).\n",
- inname, strerror(errno));
- return;
- }
- }
-
- #ifdef OS2
- setmode(fd, O_BINARY);
- #endif
-
- /*
- * try looking at the first HOWMANY bytes
- */
- if ((nbytes = read(fd, (char *)buf, HOWMANY)) == -1) {
- error("read failed (%s).\n", strerror(errno));
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- }
-
- if (nbytes == 0)
- ckfputs("empty", stdout);
- else {
- buf[nbytes] = '\0'; /* null-terminate it */
- tryit(buf, nbytes);
- }
-
- if (inname != stdname) {
- /*
- * Try to restore access, modification times if read it.
- */
- utbuf.actime = sb.st_atime;
- utbuf.modtime = sb.st_mtime;
- #ifdef OS2 /* OS/2 wants file closed before utime. MSC utime is broken. */
- close(fd);
- (void) utime((char *) inname, &utbuf); /* don't care if loses */
- #else
- (void) utime(inname, &utbuf); /* don't care if loses */
- (void) close(fd);
- #endif
- }
- (void) putchar('\n');
- }
-
-
- void
- tryit(buf, nb)
- unsigned char *buf;
- int nb;
- {
- #ifdef OS2
- /*
- * try DosQueryAppType tests; best chances with complete file
- */
- const char *p = apptypeName;
- apptypeName = NULL;
- if (apptype(p, buf, nb) == 0)
- #endif
-
- /*
- * try tests in /etc/magic (or surrogate magic file)
- */
- if (softmagic(buf, nb) != 1)
- /*
- * try known keywords, check for ascii-ness too.
- */
- if (ascmagic(buf, nb) != 1)
- /*
- * abandon hope, all ye who remain here
- */
- ckfputs("data", stdout);
- }
-
-