home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Unix Archive - Old | 1979-01-13 | 71.6 KB |
open in:
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was processed as: Unix Archive - Old
(archive/unixArchiveOld).
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
1%
| dexvert
| Unix Archive - Old (archive/unixArchiveOld)
| magic
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| System V 64-bit library (executable/systemV64BitLibrary)
| ext
| Unsupported |
1%
| dexvert
| COFF Library (other/coffLibrary)
| ext
| Unsupported |
100%
| file
| old 16-bit-int little-endian archive
| default
| |
99%
| file
| Microsoft x.out archive
| default (weak)
| |
98%
| file
| data
| default
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 65 ff 4c 30 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |e.L0....|........|
|00000010| bf 10 9e 5a 09 01 b4 81 | 00 00 0e 00 23 6e 65 78 |...Z....|....#nex|
|00000020| 74 0a 30 2e 31 61 20 31 | 30 0a 4c 30 2e 31 61 00 |t.0.1a 1|0.L0.1a.|
|00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | fc 10 97 bb 09 01 b4 81 |........|........|
|00000040| 00 00 bb 02 23 70 72 69 | 6e 74 0a 49 6e 20 74 68 |....#pri|nt.In th|
|00000050| 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 | 66 69 6c 65 73 20 63 6f |e basic |files co|
|00000060| 75 72 73 65 20 79 6f 75 | 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 |urse you| learned|
|00000070| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 22 6c 73 22 20 | about t|he "ls" |
|00000080| 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 0a | 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 |command.|for list|
|00000090| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 |ing the |names of|
|000000a0| 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 | files i|n the cu|
|000000b0| 72 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 | 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e |rrent di|rectory.|
|000000c0| 0a 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 6e 6f 77 20 6c 65 |.You wil|l now le|
|000000d0| 61 72 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |arn some| of the |
|000000e0| 65 78 74 72 61 20 61 62 | 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 |extra ab|ilities |
|000000f0| 6f 66 20 22 6c 73 22 2e | 0a 55 4e 49 58 20 6d 61 |of "ls".|.UNIX ma|
|00000100| 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 | 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6d 6f |intains |a lot mo|
|00000110| 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 |re infor|mation a|
|00000120| 62 6f 75 74 20 61 20 66 | 69 6c 65 20 74 68 61 6e |bout a f|ile than|
|00000130| 20 6a 75 73 74 0a 69 74 | 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 3b 20 | just.it|s name; |
|00000140| 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 74 | 72 61 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 |this ext|ra infor|
|00000150| 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 | 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 |mation i|ncludes |
|00000160| 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0a |the size| of the.|
|00000170| 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 64 61 74 65 20 61 |file, th|e date a|
|00000180| 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 | 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 6c |nd time |it was l|
|00000190| 61 73 74 20 63 68 61 6e | 67 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 |ast chan|ged, the|
|000001a0| 20 6f 77 6e 65 72 2c 0a | 61 6e 64 20 73 63 61 74 | owner,.|and scat|
|000001b0| 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 6d 69 73 63 |tered ot|her misc|
|000001c0| 65 6c 6c 61 6e 79 2e 20 | 20 54 6f 20 73 65 65 20 |ellany. | To see |
|000001d0| 74 68 69 73 20 22 6c 6f | 6e 67 22 20 6c 69 73 74 |this "lo|ng" list|
|000001e0| 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 6f | 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c | of info|rmation,|
|000001f0| 0a 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 |.use the| command|
|00000200| 20 22 6c 73 20 2d 6c 22 | 2e 20 20 28 54 68 61 74 | "ls -l"|. (That|
|00000210| 27 73 20 61 6e 20 22 65 | 6c 6c 22 2c 20 6e 6f 74 |'s an "e|ll", not|
|00000220| 20 61 20 22 6f 6e 65 22 | 2e 29 0a 54 68 65 20 22 | a "one"|.).The "|
|00000230| 2d 6c 22 20 69 73 20 63 | 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e |-l" is c|alled an|
|00000240| 20 22 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d | "option|al argum|
|00000250| 65 6e 74 22 2c 0a 73 69 | 6e 63 65 20 69 74 20 6d |ent",.si|nce it m|
|00000260| 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 | 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 |ay or ma|y not be|
|00000270| 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 2e 0a 0a 54 6f 20 62 65 | present|...To be|
|00000280| 67 69 6e 2c 20 74 72 79 | 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 6c |gin, try| just "l|
|00000290| 73 20 2d 6c 22 2c 20 74 | 68 65 6e 20 74 79 70 65 |s -l", t|hen type|
|000002a0| 20 22 72 65 61 64 79 22 | 2e 0a 23 63 72 65 61 74 | "ready"|..#creat|
|000002b0| 65 20 6a 75 6e 6b 0a 74 | 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 |e junk.t|his is g|
|000002c0| 61 72 62 61 67 65 0a 23 | 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 0a 23 |arbage.#|copyin.#|
|000002d0| 75 73 65 72 0a 23 75 6e | 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 0a 23 |user.#un|copyin.#|
|000002e0| 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 73 | 20 2d 6c 0a 23 6c 6f 67 |match ls| -l.#log|
|000002f0| 0a 23 6e 65 78 74 0a 30 | 2e 31 62 20 31 30 0a 61 |.#next.0|.1b 10.a|
|00000300| 4c 30 2e 31 62 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 10 |L0.1b...|........|
|00000310| 46 bd 09 01 b4 81 00 00 | 8b 05 23 70 72 69 6e 74 |F.......|..#print|
|00000320| 0a 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f | 75 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f |.When yo|u ask fo|
|00000330| 72 20 22 6c 73 20 2d 6c | 22 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 |r "ls -l|", the f|
|00000340| 69 72 73 74 20 6c 69 6e | 65 2c 0a 77 68 69 63 68 |irst lin|e,.which|
|00000350| 20 73 61 79 73 20 22 74 | 6f 74 61 6c 20 4e 22 2c | says "t|otal N",|
|00000360| 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 | 61 73 75 72 65 20 6f 66 | is a me|asure of|
|00000370| 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 | 68 0a 66 69 6c 65 20 73 | how muc|h.file s|
|00000380| 70 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 |pace is |used by |
|00000390| 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 | 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 |the file|s in thi|
|000003a0| 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 | 6f 72 79 2e 0a 54 68 65 |s direct|ory..The|
|000003b0| 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 | part of| the lis|
|000003c0| 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 73 61 79 73 20 73 |ting tha|t says s|
|000003d0| 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 | 20 6c 69 6b 65 0a 22 2d |omething| like."-|
|000003e0| 72 77 2d 72 77 2d 72 2d | 2d 22 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 |rw-rw-r-|-" tells|
|000003f0| 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e | you the| read an|
|00000400| 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 0a | 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 |d write.|permissi|
|00000410| 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 |ons for |the file|
|00000420| 20 2d 2d 20 69 6e 20 65 | 66 66 65 63 74 2c 0a 77 | -- in e|ffect,.w|
|00000430| 68 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 64 | 6f 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 |ho can d|o what t|
|00000440| 6f 20 69 74 2e 0a 54 68 | 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 |o it..Th|e second|
|00000450| 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 | field i|s the nu|
|00000460| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 22 6c 69 6e 6b 73 22 20 |mber of |"links" |
|00000470| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 69 6c 65 2e 0a 57 65 20 |to the f|ile..We |
|00000480| 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f | 72 72 79 20 61 62 6f 75 |won't wo|rry abou|
|00000490| 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 | 74 77 6f 20 72 69 67 68 |t these |two righ|
|000004a0| 74 20 6e 6f 77 2e 0a 0a | 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 |t now...|The name|
|000004b0| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 68 69 72 64 20 66 69 | in the |third fi|
|000004c0| 65 6c 64 20 69 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 72 |eld is t|he owner|
|000004d0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 6c 65 2e 0a 54 68 | of the |file..Th|
|000004e0| 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 | 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 |e fourth| field i|
|000004f0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 | 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |s the si|ze of th|
|00000500| 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 | 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 |e file i|n charac|
|00000510| 74 65 72 73 2c 0a 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6f |ters,.wh|ich is o|
|00000520| 66 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 | 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 |ften int|eresting|
|00000530| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 72 | 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 |. The r|est of t|
|00000540| 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 69 | 6e 67 20 69 73 0a 74 68 |he listi|ng is.th|
|00000550| 65 20 64 61 74 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 |e date a|nd time |
|00000560| 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 | 20 77 61 73 20 6c 61 73 |the file| was las|
|00000570| 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 |t change|d, and i|
|00000580| 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e | 0a 0a 57 68 61 74 20 69 |ts name.|..What i|
|00000590| 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 | 72 67 65 73 74 20 66 69 |s the la|rgest fi|
|000005a0| 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 |le in th|is direc|
|000005b0| 74 6f 72 79 3f 0a 28 44 | 6f 6e 27 74 20 75 73 65 |tory?.(D|on't use|
|000005c0| 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 | 76 69 6f 75 73 20 6c 69 | the pre|vious li|
|000005d0| 73 74 20 2d 20 49 27 76 | 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 |st - I'v|e change|
|000005e0| 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 | 2e 29 0a 54 79 70 65 20 |d things|.).Type |
|000005f0| 22 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 | 6e 61 6d 65 22 2c 20 77 |"answer |name", w|
|00000600| 68 65 72 65 20 22 6e 61 | 6d 65 22 20 69 73 20 74 |here "na|me" is t|
|00000610| 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0a 6c |he name |of the.l|
|00000620| 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 66 | 69 6c 65 2e 0a 23 63 72 |argest f|ile..#cr|
|00000630| 65 61 74 65 20 62 69 67 | 0a 73 74 75 66 66 0a 23 |eate big|.stuff.#|
|00000640| 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 62 | 69 67 67 65 73 74 0a 6e |create b|iggest.n|
|00000650| 6f 74 20 72 65 61 6c 6c | 79 0a 23 63 72 65 61 74 |ot reall|y.#creat|
|00000660| 65 20 58 31 0a 6d 6f 72 | 65 73 74 75 66 0a 23 63 |e X1.mor|estuf.#c|
|00000670| 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 0a | 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 |reate m.|moremore|
|00000680| 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f | moremor|e moremo|
|00000690| 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d | 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 |re morem|ore more|
|000006a0| 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f |more mor|emore mo|
|000006b0| 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d | 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 |remore m|oremore |
|000006c0| 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 | 0a 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 |moremore|.moremor|
|000006d0| 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f | 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d |e moremo|re morem|
|000006e0| 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 |ore more|more mor|
|000006f0| 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f | 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d |emore mo|remore m|
|00000700| 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 |oremore |moremore|
|00000710| 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 | 65 0a 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f | moremor|e.moremo|
|00000720| 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d | 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 |re morem|ore more|
|00000730| 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f |more mor|emore mo|
|00000740| 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d | 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 |remore m|oremore |
|00000750| 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 |moremore| moremor|
|00000760| 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f | 72 65 0a 6d 6f 72 65 6d |e moremo|re.morem|
|00000770| 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 |ore more|more mor|
|00000780| 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f | 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d |emore mo|remore m|
|00000790| 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 |oremore |moremore|
|000007a0| 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f | moremor|e moremo|
|000007b0| 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d | 6f 72 65 0a 6d 6f 72 65 |re morem|ore.more|
|000007c0| 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f |more mor|emore mo|
|000007d0| 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 6d | 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 20 |remore m|oremore |
|000007e0| 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f 72 |moremore| moremor|
|000007f0| 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d 6f | 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 6d |e moremo|re morem|
|00000800| 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 6d 6f 72 65 0a 23 63 6f |ore more|more.#co|
|00000810| 70 79 69 6e 0a 23 75 73 | 65 72 0a 23 75 6e 63 6f |pyin.#us|er.#unco|
|00000820| 70 79 69 6e 0a 23 6d 61 | 74 63 68 20 6d 0a 23 62 |pyin.#ma|tch m.#b|
|00000830| 61 64 20 62 69 67 67 65 | 73 74 0a 59 6f 75 20 64 |ad bigge|st.You d|
|00000840| 69 64 6e 27 74 20 6c 6f | 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 |idn't lo|ok at th|
|00000850| 65 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2c | 20 64 69 64 20 79 6f 75 |e sizes,| did you|
|00000860| 3f 0a 23 62 61 64 20 62 | 69 67 0a 59 6f 75 20 64 |?.#bad b|ig.You d|
|00000870| 69 64 6e 27 74 20 6c 6f | 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 |idn't lo|ok at th|
|00000880| 65 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2c | 20 64 69 64 20 79 6f 75 |e sizes,| did you|
|00000890| 3f 0a 23 6c 6f 67 0a 23 | 6e 65 78 74 0a 30 2e 31 |?.#log.#|next.0.1|
|000008a0| 63 20 31 30 0a 6d 4c 30 | 2e 31 63 00 00 00 00 00 |c 10.mL0|.1c.....|
|000008b0| 00 00 00 00 fc 10 c7 bd | 09 01 b4 81 00 00 23 01 |........|......#.|
|000008c0| 23 70 72 69 6e 74 0a 48 | 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 |#print.H|ow many |
|000008d0| 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 | 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 |characte|rs are t|
|000008e0| 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 |here in |the file|
|000008f0| 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e | 61 6d 65 20 62 65 67 69 | whose n|ame begi|
|00000900| 6e 73 0a 77 69 74 68 20 | 22 72 22 3f 20 20 54 79 |ns.with |"r"? Ty|
|00000910| 70 65 20 22 61 6e 73 77 | 65 72 20 4e 22 2c 20 77 |pe "answ|er N", w|
|00000920| 68 65 72 65 20 4e 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 |here N i|s the nu|
|00000930| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 |mber of |characte|
|00000940| 72 73 0a 79 6f 75 20 66 | 6f 75 6e 64 2e 0a 23 63 |rs.you f|ound..#c|
|00000950| 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 65 | 66 0a 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 |reate re|f.hello |
|00000960| 77 6f 72 6c 64 0a 23 63 | 72 65 61 74 65 20 52 65 |world.#c|reate Re|
|00000970| 66 0a 68 65 6c 6c 6f 0a | 23 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 0a |f.hello.|#copyin.|
|00000980| 23 75 73 65 72 0a 23 75 | 6e 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 0a |#user.#u|ncopyin.|
|00000990| 23 6d 61 74 63 68 20 31 | 32 0a 23 62 61 64 20 36 |#match 1|2.#bad 6|
|000009a0| 0a 22 52 22 20 69 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 08 08 08 5f 5f |."R" is |not...__|
|000009b0| 5f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 | 6d 65 20 61 73 20 22 72 |_ the sa|me as "r|
|000009c0| 22 2e 20 20 4c 6f 6f 6b | 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 0a |". Look| again..|
|000009d0| 23 6c 6f 67 0a 23 6e 65 | 78 74 0a 30 2e 31 64 20 |#log.#ne|xt.0.1d |
|000009e0| 31 30 0a 75 4c 30 2e 31 | 64 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |10.uL0.1|d.......|
|000009f0| 00 00 eb 10 86 d8 09 01 | b4 81 00 00 c9 00 23 70 |........|......#p|
|00000a00| 72 69 6e 74 0a 49 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 |rint.Is |the file|
|00000a10| 20 22 72 65 66 22 20 62 | 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 | "ref" b|igger th|
|00000a20| 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 69 6c 65 20 22 72 65 66 |an the f|ile "ref|
|00000a30| 31 22 3f 0a 41 6e 73 77 | 65 72 20 79 65 73 20 6f |1"?.Answ|er yes o|
|00000a40| 72 20 6e 6f 2e 0a 23 63 | 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 65 |r no..#c|reate re|
|00000a50| 66 0a 6e 6f 77 20 69 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d |f.now is| the tim|
|00000a60| 65 2e 0a 23 63 72 65 61 | 74 65 20 72 65 66 31 0a |e..#crea|te ref1.|
|00000a70| 6e 6f 77 20 69 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 |now is t|he time |
|00000a80| 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 67 6f 6f 64 20 6d 65 6e |for all |good men|
|00000a90| 2e 0a 23 63 6f 70 79 69 | 6e 0a 23 75 73 65 72 0a |..#copyi|n.#user.|
|00000aa0| 23 75 6e 63 6f 70 79 69 | 6e 0a 23 6d 61 74 63 68 |#uncopyi|n.#match|
|00000ab0| 20 6e 6f 0a 23 6c 6f 67 | 0a 23 6e 65 78 74 0a 30 | no.#log|.#next.0|
|00000ac0| 2e 31 65 20 31 30 0a 63 | 4c 30 2e 31 65 00 00 00 |.1e 10.c|L0.1e...|
|00000ad0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 10 | b9 d8 09 01 b4 81 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ae0| b8 01 23 70 72 69 6e 74 | 0a 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 |..#print|.The lis|
|00000af0| 74 20 6f 66 20 66 69 6c | 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 |t of fil|e names |
|00000b00| 66 72 6f 6d 20 22 6c 73 | 22 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c |from "ls|" can al|
|00000b10| 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6f 62 | 74 61 69 6e 65 64 0a 73 |so be ob|tained.s|
|00000b20| 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 |orted by| the dat|
|00000b30| 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 | 6c 65 20 77 61 73 20 6d |e the fi|le was m|
|00000b40| 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 | 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 68 61 |ost rece|ntly cha|
|00000b50| 6e 67 65 64 2c 0a 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e |nged,.wi|th the n|
|00000b60| 65 77 65 73 74 20 66 69 | 6c 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 |ewest fi|les list|
|00000b70| 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 | 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 |ed first|. This |
|00000b80| 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 0a | 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 |list is.|obtained|
|00000b90| 20 62 79 20 74 79 70 69 | 6e 67 20 22 6c 73 20 2d | by typi|ng "ls -|
|00000ba0| 74 22 2e 0a 0a 57 68 61 | 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 |t"...Wha|t is the|
|00000bb0| 20 6f 6c 64 65 73 74 20 | 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 | oldest |file in |
|00000bc0| 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 | 65 63 74 6f 72 79 3f 0a |this dir|ectory?.|
|00000bd0| 54 79 70 65 20 22 61 6e | 73 77 65 72 20 6e 61 6d |Type "an|swer nam|
|00000be0| 65 22 2c 20 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 22 6e 61 6d 65 22 |e", wher|e "name"|
|00000bf0| 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 6f 6c 64 65 73 74 20 66 | is the |oldest f|
|00000c00| 69 6c 65 2e 0a 23 63 72 | 65 61 74 65 20 58 31 0a |ile..#cr|eate X1.|
|00000c10| 73 74 75 66 66 0a 23 63 | 72 65 61 74 65 20 58 32 |stuff.#c|reate X2|
|00000c20| 0a 73 74 75 66 66 0a 23 | 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 58 |.stuff.#|create X|
|00000c30| 33 0a 73 74 75 66 66 0a | 23 0a 23 63 6f 70 79 69 |3.stuff.|#.#copyi|
|00000c40| 6e 0a 23 75 73 65 72 0a | 23 75 6e 63 6f 70 79 69 |n.#user.|#uncopyi|
|00000c50| 6e 0a 6c 73 20 2d 74 20 | 7c 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d |n.ls -t || tail -|
|00000c60| 31 20 3e 58 31 0a 74 61 | 69 6c 20 2d 31 20 2e 63 |1 >X1.ta|il -1 .c|
|00000c70| 6f 70 79 20 3e 74 65 73 | 74 0a 23 63 6d 70 20 58 |opy >tes|t.#cmp X|
|00000c80| 31 20 74 65 73 74 0a 23 | 6c 6f 67 0a 23 6e 65 78 |1 test.#|log.#nex|
|00000c90| 74 0a 30 2e 31 66 20 31 | 30 0a 4c 30 2e 31 66 00 |t.0.1f 1|0.L0.1f.|
|00000ca0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | eb 10 c3 d8 09 01 b4 81 |........|........|
|00000cb0| 00 00 e6 00 23 70 72 69 | 6e 74 0a 59 6f 75 20 63 |....#pri|nt.You c|
|00000cc0| 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 | 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f |an combi|ne the o|
|00000cd0| 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 |ptional |argument|
|00000ce0| 73 20 74 6f 20 22 6c 73 | 22 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 |s to "ls|"; for e|
|00000cf0| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 0a 79 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 |xample.y|ou can g|
|00000d00| 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 | 6c 6f 6e 67 22 20 6c 69 |et the "|long" li|
|00000d10| 73 74 20 73 6f 72 74 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 74 69 6d |st sorte|d by tim|
|00000d20| 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 73 | 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 |e of las|t change|
|00000d30| 0a 62 79 20 73 61 79 69 | 6e 67 0a 20 20 6c 73 20 |.by sayi|ng. ls |
|00000d40| 2d 6c 74 0a 54 72 79 20 | 74 68 61 74 2c 20 74 68 |-lt.Try |that, th|
|00000d50| 65 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 | 22 72 65 61 64 79 22 2e |en type |"ready".|
|00000d60| 0a 23 63 6f 70 79 69 6e | 0a 23 75 73 65 72 0a 23 |.#copyin|.#user.#|
|00000d70| 75 6e 63 6f 70 79 69 6e | 0a 23 6d 61 74 63 68 20 |uncopyin|.#match |
|00000d80| 6c 73 20 2d 6c 74 0a 23 | 6c 6f 67 0a 23 6e 65 78 |ls -lt.#|log.#nex|
|00000d90| 74 0a 30 2e 31 67 20 31 | 30 0a 4c 30 2e 31 67 00 |t.0.1g 1|0.L0.1g.|
|00000da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | eb 10 ae c8 09 01 b4 81 |........|........|
|00000db0| 00 00 7e 00 23 70 72 69 | 6e 74 0a 49 73 20 22 6c |..~.#pri|nt.Is "l|
|00000dc0| 73 20 2d 74 6c 22 20 69 | 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c |s -tl" i|dentical|
|00000dd0| 20 74 6f 20 22 6c 73 20 | 2d 6c 74 22 3f 20 20 54 | to "ls |-lt"? T|
|00000de0| 72 79 20 69 74 2c 0a 74 | 68 65 6e 20 74 79 70 65 |ry it,.t|hen type|
|00000df0| 20 79 65 73 20 6f 72 20 | 6e 6f 2e 0a 23 63 6f 70 | yes or |no..#cop|
|00000e00| 79 69 6e 0a 23 75 73 65 | 72 0a 23 75 6e 63 6f 70 |yin.#use|r.#uncop|
|00000e10| 79 69 6e 0a 23 6d 61 74 | 63 68 20 79 65 73 0a 23 |yin.#mat|ch yes.#|
|00000e20| 6c 6f 67 0a 23 6e 65 78 | 74 0a 31 2e 31 61 20 31 |log.#nex|t.1.1a 1|
|00000e30| 30 0a 4c 31 2e 31 61 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |0.L1.1a.|........|
|00000e40| eb 10 13 c9 09 01 b4 81 | 00 00 68 31 23 70 72 69 |........|..h1#pri|
|00000e50| 6e 74 0a 4f 6e 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f |nt.One o|f the mo|
|00000e60| 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 | 6c 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |re usefu|l progra|
|00000e70| 6d 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e | 69 78 20 69 73 20 22 73 |ms on Un|ix is "s|
|00000e80| 70 65 6c 6c 22 2c 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 0a 6c 6f 6f |pell", w|hich.loo|
|00000e90| 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 | 70 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 |ks for s|pelling |
|00000ea0| 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 73 | 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 65 |mistakes| in a se|
|00000eb0| 74 20 6f 66 20 66 69 6c | 65 73 2e 20 20 41 6c 74 |t of fil|es. Alt|
|00000ec0| 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 70 | 65 6c 6c 0a 69 73 20 6e |hough sp|ell.is n|
|00000ed0| 6f 74 20 70 65 72 66 65 | 63 74 2c 20 69 74 20 64 |ot perfe|ct, it d|
|00000ee0| 6f 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 | 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 |oes a re|asonable|
|00000ef0| 20 6a 6f 62 20 6f 66 20 | 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 69 | job of |presenti|
|00000f00| 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 0a 77 | 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 69 |ng you.w|ith a li|
|00000f10| 73 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f | 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 |st of po|ssibilit|
|00000f20| 69 65 73 2e 20 20 54 6f | 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 66 6f |ies. To| look fo|
|00000f30| 72 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b | 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 |r mistak|es in a |
|00000f40| 73 65 74 0a 6f 66 20 66 | 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 79 6f |set.of f|iles, yo|
|00000f50| 75 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 | 20 73 61 79 0a 0a 20 20 |u simply| say.. |
|00000f60| 20 73 70 65 6c 6c 20 66 | 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 73 | spell f|ilenames|
|00000f70| 0a 0a 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 | 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 |..and of| course |
|00000f80| 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 | 75 73 65 20 73 68 6f 72 |you can |use shor|
|00000f90| 74 68 61 6e 64 73 20 6c | 69 6b 65 20 2a 2c 20 3f |thands l|ike *, ?|
|00000fa0| 20 61 6e 64 20 5b 5d 20 | 74 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 0a | and [] |to name.|
|00000fb0| 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 | 73 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 |the file|s. For |
|00000fc0| 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 | 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 |practice|, there |
|00000fd0| 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 77 |are some| files w|
|00000fe0| 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d | 65 73 20 62 65 67 69 6e |hose nam|es begin|
|00000ff0| 0a 77 69 74 68 20 22 6d | 65 6d 6f 22 20 69 6e 20 |.with "m|emo" in |
|00001000| 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 | 65 63 74 6f 72 79 3b 20 |this dir|ectory; |
|00001010| 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 |somewher|e in one|
|00001020| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d | 0a 69 73 20 61 20 6c 65 | of them|.is a le|
|00001030| 67 69 74 69 6d 61 74 65 | 20 73 70 65 6c 6c 69 6e |gitimate| spellin|
|00001040| 67 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b | 65 2e 20 20 55 73 65 20 |g mistak|e. Use |
|00001050| 73 70 65 6c 6c 20 74 6f | 20 66 69 6e 64 20 69 74 |spell to| find it|
|00001060| 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 0a 74 | 79 70 65 20 22 61 6e 73 |, then.t|ype "ans|
|00001070| 77 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 | 22 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 |wer word|", where|
|00001080| 20 22 77 6f 72 64 22 20 | 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d | "word" |is the m|
|00001090| 69 73 74 61 6b 65 2e 0a | 53 70 65 6c 6c 20 6d 61 |istake..|Spell ma|
|000010a0| 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f | 75 74 70 75 74 20 61 20 |y also o|utput a |
|000010b0| 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 77 6f 72 64 73 0a |number o|f words.|
|000010c0| 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 | 6e 27 74 20 6d 69 73 74 |that are|n't mist|
|000010d0| 61 6b 65 73 3b 20 79 6f | 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 |akes; yo|u may ha|
|000010e0| 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 | 6c 65 63 74 20 72 65 61 |ve to se|lect rea|
|000010f0| 6c 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 | 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 |l errors|.from th|
|00001100| 65 20 66 61 6c 73 65 20 | 6f 6e 65 73 2e 0a 0a 42 |e false |ones...B|
|00001110| 79 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 | 79 2c 20 73 70 65 6c 6c |y the wa|y, spell|
|00001120| 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 | 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 20 | takes a| minute |
|00001130| 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 3b 0a | 67 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 |to run;.|go get a|
|00001140| 20 63 75 70 20 6f 66 20 | 63 6f 66 66 65 65 20 6f | cup of |coffee o|
|00001150| 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 | 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 6c |r someth|ing whil|
|00001160| 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 | 69 74 2e 0a 23 63 72 65 |e you wa|it..#cre|
|00001170| 61 74 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f | 31 0a 28 54 68 69 73 20 |ate memo|1.(This |
|00001180| 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 65 64 |comes fr|om a fed|
|00001190| 65 72 61 6c 69 73 74 20 | 70 61 70 65 72 20 62 79 |eralist |paper by|
|000011a0| 20 61 6c 65 78 61 6e 64 | 65 72 20 68 61 6d 69 6c | alexand|er hamil|
|000011b0| 74 6f 6e 2e 29 0a 20 20 | 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 |ton.). | It has |
|000011c0| 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 6e | 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 |been men|tioned a|
|000011d0| 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 |s one of| the adv|
|000011e0| 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 |antages |to be ex|
|000011f0| 70 65 63 74 65 64 0a 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 |pected.f|rom the |
|00001200| 63 6f 6f 70 65 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 |cooperat|ion of t|
|00001210| 68 65 20 53 65 6e 61 74 | 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |he Senat|e, in th|
|00001220| 65 20 62 75 73 69 6e 65 | 73 73 0a 6f 66 20 61 70 |e busine|ss.of ap|
|00001230| 70 6f 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e | 74 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 |pointmen|ts, that|
|00001240| 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 69 | it woul|d contri|
|00001250| 62 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 0a 73 74 61 62 |bute to |the.stab|
|00001260| 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d |ility of| the adm|
|00001270| 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 |inistrat|ion. Th|
|00001280| 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 |e consen|t of tha|
|00001290| 74 20 62 6f 64 79 0a 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 |t body.w|ould be |
|000012a0| 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 | 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 |necessar|y to dis|
|000012b0| 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 73 | 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 |place as| well as|
|000012c0| 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6f | 69 6e 74 2e 20 20 41 0a | to appo|int. A.|
|000012d0| 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 68 |change o|f the Ch|
|000012e0| 69 65 66 20 4d 61 67 69 | 73 74 72 61 74 65 2c 20 |ief Magi|strate, |
|000012f0| 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 | 65 2c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |therefor|e, would|
|00001300| 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 63 63 | 61 73 69 6f 6e 0a 73 6f | not occ|asion.so|
|00001310| 20 76 69 6f 6c 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 20 67 | violent| or so g|
|00001320| 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 61 | 20 72 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 |eneral a| revolut|
|00001330| 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 |ion in t|he offic|
|00001340| 65 72 73 0a 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 67 6f 76 65 72 |ers.of t|he gover|
|00001350| 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 73 | 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 |nment as| might b|
|00001360| 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 | 65 64 20 69 66 20 68 65 |e expect|ed if he|
|00001370| 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 0a 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 | were th|e.sole d|
|00001380| 69 73 70 6f 73 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 69 63 |isposer |of offic|
|00001390| 65 73 2e 20 20 57 68 65 | 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 6e |es. Whe|re a man|
|000013a0| 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 | 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | in any |station |
|000013b0| 68 61 64 0a 67 69 76 65 | 6e 20 73 61 74 69 73 66 |had.give|n satisf|
|000013c0| 61 63 74 6f 72 79 20 65 | 76 69 64 65 6e 63 65 20 |actory e|vidence |
|000013d0| 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 66 | 69 74 6e 65 73 73 20 66 |of his f|itness f|
|000013e0| 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 61 | 20 6e 65 77 0a 50 72 65 |or it, a| new.Pre|
|000013f0| 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 |sident w|ould be |
|00001400| 72 65 73 74 72 61 69 6e | 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |restrain|ed from |
|00001410| 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 69 | 6e 67 20 61 20 63 68 61 |attempti|ng a cha|
|00001420| 6e 67 65 0a 69 6e 20 66 | 61 76 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 |nge.in f|avor of |
|00001430| 61 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e | 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 67 |a person| more ag|
|00001440| 72 65 65 61 62 6c 65 20 | 74 6f 20 68 69 6d 20 62 |reeable |to him b|
|00001450| 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 | 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 |y the ap|prehensi|
|00001460| 6f 6e 0a 74 68 61 74 20 | 61 20 64 69 73 63 6f 75 |on.that |a discou|
|00001470| 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ntenance| of the |
|00001480| 53 65 6e 61 74 65 20 6d | 69 67 68 74 20 66 72 75 |Senate m|ight fru|
|00001490| 73 74 72 61 74 65 0a 74 | 68 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d |strate.t|he attem|
|000014a0| 70 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 62 72 69 6e 67 20 73 6f |pt, and |bring so|
|000014b0| 6d 65 20 64 65 67 72 65 | 65 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 |me degre|e of dis|
|000014c0| 63 72 65 64 69 74 0a 75 | 70 6f 6e 20 68 69 6d 73 |credit.u|pon hims|
|000014d0| 65 6c 66 2e 20 20 54 68 | 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 |elf. Th|ose who |
|000014e0| 63 61 6e 20 62 65 73 74 | 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 |can best| estimat|
|000014f0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 | 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 0a 61 |e the va|lue of.a|
|00001500| 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 | 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 | steady |administ|
|00001510| 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d |ration w|ill be m|
|00001520| 6f 73 74 20 64 69 73 70 | 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |ost disp|osed to |
|00001530| 70 72 69 7a 65 20 61 0a | 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f |prize a.|provisio|
|00001540| 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 |n which |connects|
|00001550| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 | 69 63 69 61 6c 20 65 78 | the off|icial ex|
|00001560| 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 |istence |of publi|
|00001570| 63 0a 6d 65 6e 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 |c.men wi|th the a|
|00001580| 70 70 72 6f 62 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 64 69 |pprobati|on or di|
|00001590| 73 61 70 70 72 6f 62 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |sapproba|tion of |
|000015a0| 74 68 61 74 20 62 6f 64 | 79 0a 77 68 69 63 68 2c |that bod|y.which,|
|000015b0| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | 65 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 | from th|e greate|
|000015c0| 72 20 70 65 72 6d 61 6e | 65 6e 63 79 20 6f 66 20 |r perman|ency of |
|000015d0| 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 74 |its own |composit|
|000015e0| 69 6f 6e 2c 0a 77 69 6c | 6c 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c |ion,.wil|l in all|
|000015f0| 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 | 6c 69 74 79 20 62 65 20 | probabi|lity be |
|00001600| 6c 65 73 73 20 73 75 62 | 6a 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 |less sub|ject to |
|00001610| 69 6e 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 | 6e 63 79 0a 74 68 61 6e |inconsta|ncy.than|
|00001620| 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 | any oth|er membe|
|00001630| 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d |r of the| governm|
|00001640| 65 6e 74 2e 0a 20 20 20 | 54 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 |ent.. |To this |
|00001650| 75 6e 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 6e |union of| the Sen|
|00001660| 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 |ate with| the Pre|
|00001670| 73 69 64 65 6e 74 2c 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0a 61 |sident, |in the.a|
|00001680| 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 6f | 66 20 61 70 70 6f 69 6e |rticle o|f appoin|
|00001690| 74 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 | 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 |tments, |it has i|
|000016a0| 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 | 61 73 65 73 20 62 65 65 |n some c|ases bee|
|000016b0| 6e 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 | 74 65 64 0a 74 68 61 74 |n sugges|ted.that|
|000016c0| 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 | it woul|d serve |
|000016d0| 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 73 |to give |the Pres|
|000016e0| 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e | 20 75 6e 64 75 65 0a 69 |ident an| undue.i|
|000016f0| 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 | 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 |nfluence| over th|
|00001700| 65 20 53 65 6e 61 74 65 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e |e Senate|, and in|
|00001710| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 | others |that it |
|00001720| 77 6f 75 6c 64 0a 68 61 | 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 |would.ha|ve an op|
|00001730| 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 74 | 65 6e 64 65 6e 63 79 20 |posite t|endency |
|00001740| 2d 20 61 20 73 74 72 6f | 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 6f 66 |- a stro|ng proof|
|00001750| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 | 69 74 68 65 72 0a 73 75 | that ne|ither.su|
|00001760| 67 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e | 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 |ggestion| is true|
|00001770| 2e 0a 20 20 20 54 6f 20 | 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 |.. To |state th|
|00001780| 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 | 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 70 |e first |in its p|
|00001790| 72 6f 70 65 72 20 66 6f | 72 6d 20 69 73 20 74 6f |roper fo|rm is to|
|000017a0| 20 72 65 66 75 74 65 20 | 69 74 2e 20 20 49 74 0a | refute |it. It.|
|000017b0| 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 3a |amounts |to this:|
|000017c0| 20 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 | 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 | the Pr|esident |
|000017d0| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6d |would ha|ve an im|
|000017e0| 70 72 6f 70 65 72 0a 69 | 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 |proper.i|nfluence|
|000017f0| 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 65 6e 61 74 65 | over th|e Senate|
|00001800| 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 |, becaus|e the Se|
|00001810| 6e 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 0a 68 61 76 65 20 |nate wou|ld.have |
|00001820| 74 68 65 20 70 6f 77 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 73 |the powe|r of res|
|00001830| 74 72 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 68 69 6d 2e 20 20 54 |training| him. T|
|00001840| 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 | 6e 20 61 62 73 75 72 64 |his is a|n absurd|
|00001850| 69 74 79 20 69 6e 0a 74 | 65 72 6d 73 2e 20 20 49 |ity in.t|erms. I|
|00001860| 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 | 20 61 64 6d 69 74 20 6f |t cannot| admit o|
|00001870| 66 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 | 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 |f a doub|t that t|
|00001880| 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 | 65 20 70 6f 77 65 72 0a |he entir|e power.|
|00001890| 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6f 69 | 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 |of appoi|ntment w|
|000018a0| 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 61 | 62 6c 65 20 68 69 6d 20 |ould ena|ble him |
|000018b0| 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 |much mor|e effect|
|000018c0| 75 61 6c 6c 79 0a 74 6f | 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 |ually.to| establi|
|000018d0| 73 68 20 61 20 64 61 6e | 67 65 72 6f 75 73 20 65 |sh a dan|gerous e|
|000018e0| 6d 70 69 72 65 20 6f 76 | 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 |mpire ov|er that |
|000018f0| 62 6f 64 79 20 74 68 61 | 6e 20 61 0a 6d 65 72 65 |body tha|n a.mere|
|00001900| 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 6e 6f 6d 69 6e 61 | power o|f nomina|
|00001910| 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 | 6a 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 |tion sub|ject to |
|00001920| 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 0a 20 |their co|ntrol.. |
|00001930| 20 20 20 4c 65 74 20 75 | 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 | Let u|s take a|
|00001940| 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e | view of| the con|
|00001950| 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f |verse of| the pro|
|00001960| 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e | 3a 0a 22 74 68 65 20 53 |position|:."the S|
|00001970| 65 6e 61 74 65 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 66 6c |enate wo|uld infl|
|00001980| 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 |uence th|e execut|
|00001990| 69 76 65 2e 22 20 20 41 | 73 20 49 20 68 61 76 65 |ive." A|s I have|
|000019a0| 0a 68 61 64 20 6f 63 63 | 61 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f |.had occ|asion to|
|000019b0| 20 72 65 6d 61 72 6b 20 | 69 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 | remark |in sever|
|000019c0| 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 |al other| instanc|
|000019d0| 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6e 64 69 73 74 69 6e |es, the |indistin|
|000019e0| 63 74 6e 65 73 73 0a 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 62 |ctness.o|f the ob|
|000019f0| 6a 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 66 6f 72 62 69 64 73 20 |jection |forbids |
|00001a00| 61 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 | 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 |a precis|e answer|
|00001a10| 2e 20 20 49 6e 0a 77 68 | 61 74 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 |. In.wh|at manne|
|00001a20| 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 |r is thi|s influe|
|00001a30| 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 65 78 65 72 74 65 |nce to b|e exerte|
|00001a40| 64 3f 20 20 49 6e 20 72 | 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 0a |d? In r|elation.|
|00001a50| 74 6f 20 77 68 61 74 20 | 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 3f |to what |objects?|
|00001a60| 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f | 77 65 72 20 6f 66 20 69 | The po|wer of i|
|00001a70| 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 69 | 6e 67 20 61 20 70 65 72 |nfluenci|ng a per|
|00001a80| 73 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 0a | 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 73 |son, in.|the sens|
|00001a90| 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 |e in whi|ch it is|
|00001aa0| 20 68 65 72 65 20 75 73 | 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 | here us|ed, must|
|00001ab0| 20 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 | 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 6f | imply a| power o|
|00001ac0| 66 0a 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 | 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 |f.confer|ring a b|
|00001ad0| 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 75 | 70 6f 6e 20 68 69 6d 2e |enefit u|pon him.|
|00001ae0| 20 20 48 6f 77 20 63 6f | 75 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 | How co|uld the |
|00001af0| 53 65 6e 61 74 65 0a 63 | 6f 6e 66 65 72 20 61 20 |Senate.c|onfer a |
|00001b00| 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 | 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |benefit |upon the|
|00001b10| 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 | Preside|nt by th|
|00001b20| 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 65 6d 70 6c |e manner| of empl|
|00001b30| 6f 79 69 6e 67 0a 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 72 69 67 68 |oying.th|eir righ|
|00001b40| 74 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 67 | 61 74 69 76 65 20 75 70 |t of neg|ative up|
|00001b50| 6f 6e 20 68 69 73 20 6e | 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f |on his n|ominatio|
|00001b60| 6e 73 3f 20 20 49 66 20 | 69 74 0a 62 65 20 73 61 |ns? If |it.be sa|
|00001b70| 69 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 6d 69 67 68 74 20 73 6f |id they |might so|
|00001b80| 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 | 67 72 61 74 69 66 79 20 |metimes |gratify |
|00001b90| 68 69 6d 20 62 79 20 61 | 6e 20 61 63 71 75 69 65 |him by a|n acquie|
|00001ba0| 73 63 65 6e 63 65 0a 69 | 6e 20 61 20 66 61 76 6f |scence.i|n a favo|
|00001bb0| 72 69 74 65 20 63 68 6f | 69 63 65 2c 20 77 68 65 |rite cho|ice, whe|
|00001bc0| 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 | 20 6d 6f 74 69 76 65 73 |n public| motives|
|00001bd0| 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 64 | 69 63 74 61 74 65 20 61 | might d|ictate a|
|00001be0| 0a 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 | 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 75 |.differe|nt condu|
|00001bf0| 63 74 2c 20 49 20 61 6e | 73 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 |ct, I an|swer tha|
|00001c00| 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e | 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 |t the in|stances |
|00001c10| 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 74 68 65 0a 50 72 65 |in which| the.Pre|
|00001c20| 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 63 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 |sident c|ould be |
|00001c30| 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c | 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |personal|ly inter|
|00001c40| 65 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 |ested in| the res|
|00001c50| 75 6c 74 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 0a 62 65 20 74 6f 6f |ult woul|d.be too|
|00001c60| 20 66 65 77 20 74 6f 20 | 61 64 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 | few to |admit of|
|00001c70| 20 68 69 73 20 62 65 69 | 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 | his bei|ng mater|
|00001c80| 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 66 | 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 |ially af|fected b|
|00001c90| 79 20 74 68 65 0a 23 63 | 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 65 |y the.#c|reate me|
|00001ca0| 6d 6f 32 0a 63 6f 6d 70 | 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 20 |mo2.comp|liances |
|00001cb0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 65 6e 61 74 65 2e 20 20 |of the S|enate. |
|00001cc0| 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 | 74 68 69 73 2c 20 69 74 |Besides |this, it|
|00001cd0| 20 69 73 20 65 76 69 64 | 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 | is evid|ent that|
|00001ce0| 0a 74 68 65 20 50 4f 57 | 45 52 20 77 68 69 63 68 |.the POW|ER which|
|00001cf0| 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 72 69 | 67 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 | can ori|ginate t|
|00001d00| 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6f | 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f |he dispo|sition o|
|00001d10| 66 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 73 | 0a 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 6f |f honors|.and emo|
|00001d20| 6c 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |luments |is more |
|00001d30| 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 | 6f 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 |likely t|o attrac|
|00001d40| 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 |t than t|o be att|
|00001d50| 72 61 63 74 65 64 0a 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 4f |racted.b|y the PO|
|00001d60| 57 45 52 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 65 |WER whic|h can me|
|00001d70| 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 | 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 |rely obs|truct th|
|00001d80| 65 69 72 0a 63 6f 75 72 | 73 65 2e 20 20 49 66 20 |eir.cour|se. If |
|00001d90| 62 79 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 | 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 |by influ|encing t|
|00001da0| 68 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 | 64 65 6e 74 20 62 65 20 |he Presi|dent be |
|00001db0| 77 61 6e 74 20 72 65 73 | 74 72 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 |want res|training|
|00001dc0| 0a 68 69 6d 2c 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 |.him, th|is is pr|
|00001dd0| 65 63 69 73 65 6c 79 20 | 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 |ecisely |what mus|
|00001de0| 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 | 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 |t have b|een inte|
|00001df0| 6e 64 65 64 2e 0a 41 6e | 64 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 |nded..An|d it has|
|00001e00| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 68 | 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 61 74 | been sh|own that|
|00001e10| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 | 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 77 | the res|traint w|
|00001e20| 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | 73 61 6c 75 74 61 72 79 |ould be |salutary|
|00001e30| 2c 0a 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 |,.at the| same ti|
|00001e40| 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |me that |it would|
|00001e50| 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 | 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 | not be |such as |
|00001e60| 74 6f 0a 64 65 73 74 72 | 6f 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e |to.destr|oy a sin|
|00001e70| 67 6c 65 20 61 64 76 61 | 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 6f |gle adva|ntage to|
|00001e80| 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b | 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 | be look|ed for f|
|00001e90| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 75 6e 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f |rom the |uncontro|
|00001ea0| 6c 6c 65 64 0a 61 67 65 | 6e 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 |lled.age|ncy of t|
|00001eb0| 68 61 74 20 6d 61 67 69 | 73 74 72 61 74 65 2e 20 |hat magi|strate. |
|00001ec0| 20 54 68 65 20 72 69 67 | 68 74 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f | The rig|ht of no|
|00001ed0| 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 |mination|.would p|
|00001ee0| 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 67 |roduce a|ll the g|
|00001ef0| 6f 6f 64 2c 20 77 69 74 | 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 |ood, wit|hout the|
|00001f00| 20 69 6c 6c 2e 0a 20 20 | 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 | ill.. | Upon a |
|00001f10| 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |comparis|on of th|
|00001f20| 65 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 |e plan f|or the a|
|00001f30| 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 6f 66 0a 74 68 |ppointme|nt of.th|
|00001f40| 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 | 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |e office|rs of th|
|00001f50| 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 | 65 64 20 67 6f 76 65 72 |e propos|ed gover|
|00001f60| 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 |nment wi|th that |
|00001f70| 77 68 69 63 68 0a 69 73 | 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 |which.is| establi|
|00001f80| 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 |shed by |the cons|
|00001f90| 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 |titution| of this|
|00001fa0| 20 53 74 61 74 65 2c 20 | 61 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 | State, |a decide|
|00001fb0| 64 0a 70 72 65 66 65 72 | 65 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 |d.prefer|ence mus|
|00001fc0| 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 | 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |t be giv|en to th|
|00001fd0| 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 | 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 74 68 |e former|. In th|
|00001fe0| 61 74 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 | 74 68 65 0a 70 6f 77 65 |at plan |the.powe|
|00001ff0| 72 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 6d | 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |r of nom|ination |
|00002000| 69 73 20 75 6e 65 71 75 | 69 76 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 |is unequ|ivocally|
|00002010| 20 76 65 73 74 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 | vested |in the e|
|00002020| 78 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 | 2e 0a 41 6e 64 20 61 73 |xecutive|..And as|
|00002030| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | there w|ould be |
|00002040| 61 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 | 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 |a necess|ity for |
|00002050| 73 75 62 6d 69 74 74 69 | 6e 67 0a 65 61 63 68 20 |submitti|ng.each |
|00002060| 6e 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |nominati|on to th|
|00002070| 65 20 6a 75 64 67 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e |e judgme|nt of an|
|00002080| 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 | 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f | entire |branch o|
|00002090| 66 0a 74 68 65 20 6c 65 | 67 69 73 6c 61 74 75 72 |f.the le|gislatur|
|000020a0| 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 |e, the c|ircumsta|
|000020b0| 6e 63 65 73 20 61 74 74 | 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 |nces att|ending a|
|000020c0| 6e 20 61 70 70 6f 69 6e | 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 0a 66 |n appoin|tment,.f|
|000020d0| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 |rom the |mode of |
|000020e0| 63 6f 6e 64 75 63 74 69 | 6e 67 20 69 74 2c 20 77 |conducti|ng it, w|
|000020f0| 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 61 74 | 75 72 61 6c 6c 79 0a 62 |ould nat|urally.b|
|00002100| 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6d 61 | 74 74 65 72 73 20 6f 66 |ecome ma|tters of|
|00002110| 20 6e 6f 74 6f 72 69 65 | 74 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | notorie|ty, and |
|00002120| 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c | 69 63 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |the publ|ic would|
|00002130| 0a 62 65 20 61 74 20 6e | 6f 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 74 |.be at n|o loss t|
|00002140| 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d | 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 |o determ|ine what|
|00002150| 20 70 61 72 74 20 68 61 | 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 70 | part ha|d been p|
|00002160| 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 | 0a 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 |erformed|.by the |
|00002170| 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e | 74 20 61 63 74 6f 72 73 |differen|t actors|
|00002180| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 62 | 6c 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 |. The b|lame of |
|00002190| 61 20 62 61 64 20 6e 6f | 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e |a bad no|mination|
|000021a0| 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 | 61 6c 6c 20 75 70 6f 6e |.would f|all upon|
|000021b0| 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 | 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 73 | the Pre|sident s|
|000021c0| 69 6e 67 6c 79 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 |ingly an|d absolu|
|000021d0| 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 0a 63 65 6e 73 75 |tely. T|he.censu|
|000021e0| 72 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 | 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 |re of re|jecting |
|000021f0| 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 6f | 6e 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |a good o|ne would|
|00002200| 20 6c 69 65 20 65 6e 74 | 69 72 65 6c 79 20 61 74 | lie ent|irely at|
|00002210| 20 74 68 65 0a 64 6f 6f | 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | the.doo|r of the|
|00002220| 20 73 65 6e 61 74 65 2c | 20 61 67 67 72 61 76 61 | senate,| aggrava|
|00002230| 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 |ted by t|he consi|
|00002240| 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 |deration|.of thei|
|00002250| 72 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 | 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 |r having| counter|
|00002260| 61 63 74 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 |acted th|e good i|
|00002270| 6e 74 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ntention|s of the|
|00002280| 0a 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 | 76 65 2e 20 20 49 66 20 |.executi|ve. If |
|00002290| 61 6e 20 69 6c 6c 20 61 | 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 6d 65 |an ill a|ppointme|
|000022a0| 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c | 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 64 |nt shoul|d be mad|
|000022b0| 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 78 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 |e, the e|xecutive|
|000022c0| 2c 0a 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f | 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 |,.for no|minating|
|000022d0| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 65 6e 61 74 65 |, and th|e Senate|
|000022e0| 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 | 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 2c |, for ap|proving,|
|000022f0| 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 | 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 |.would p|articipa|
|00002300| 74 65 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 | 67 68 20 69 6e 20 64 69 |te, thou|gh in di|
|00002310| 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 | 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 2c |fferent |degrees,|
|00002320| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0a | 6f 70 70 72 6f 62 72 69 | in the.|opprobri|
|00002330| 75 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 64 | 69 73 67 72 61 63 65 2e |um and d|isgrace.|
|00002340| 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 |. The |reverse |
|00002350| 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 72 |of all t|his char|
|00002360| 61 63 74 65 72 69 7a 65 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 |acterize|s the ma|
|00002370| 6e 6e 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 61 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 6d |nner of |appointm|
|00002380| 65 6e 74 0a 69 6e 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 53 74 61 74 |ent.in t|his Stat|
|00002390| 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 63 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c 20 |e. The |council |
|000023a0| 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6f 69 | 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 |of appoi|ntment c|
|000023b0| 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 0a | 6f 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |onsists.|of from |
|000023c0| 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 6f | 20 66 69 76 65 20 70 65 |three to| five pe|
|000023d0| 72 73 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f | 66 20 77 68 6f 6d 20 74 |rsons, o|f whom t|
|000023e0| 68 65 20 67 6f 76 65 72 | 6e 6f 72 0a 69 73 20 61 |he gover|nor.is a|
|000023f0| 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6f 6e | 65 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 |lways on|e. This|
|00002400| 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 | 6f 64 79 2c 20 73 68 75 | small b|ody, shu|
|00002410| 74 20 75 70 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 |t up in |a privat|
|00002420| 65 0a 61 70 61 72 74 6d | 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6d 70 |e.apartm|ent, imp|
|00002430| 65 6e 65 74 72 61 62 6c | 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |enetrabl|e to the|
|00002440| 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 | 65 79 65 2c 20 70 72 6f | public |eye, pro|
|00002450| 63 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 0a 65 78 65 63 |ceed to |the.exec|
|00002460| 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 75 |ution of| the tru|
|00002470| 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 | 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |st commi|tted to |
|00002480| 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 20 49 | 74 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f |them. I|t is kno|
|00002490| 77 6e 0a 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 67 6f 76 65 |wn.that |the gove|
|000024a0| 72 6e 6f 72 20 63 6c 61 | 69 6d 73 20 74 68 65 20 |rnor cla|ims the |
|000024b0| 72 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 | 20 6e 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 |right of| nominat|
|000024c0| 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 6f 6e | 0a 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 |ion upon|.the str|
|000024d0| 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 6d |ength of| some am|
|000024e0| 62 69 67 75 6f 75 73 20 | 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 |biguous |expressi|
|000024f0| 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 |ons in t|he Const|
|00002500| 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 3b | 0a 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 |itution;|.but it |
|00002510| 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b | 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 |is not k|nown to |
|00002520| 77 68 61 74 20 65 78 74 | 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 |what ext|ent, or |
|00002530| 69 6e 20 77 68 61 74 0a | 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 68 |in what.|manner h|
|00002540| 65 20 65 78 65 72 63 69 | 73 65 73 20 69 74 3b 20 |e exerci|ses it; |
|00002550| 6e 6f 72 20 75 70 6f 6e | 20 77 68 61 74 20 6f 63 |nor upon| what oc|
|00002560| 63 61 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 68 65 20 69 73 0a 63 6f |casions |he is.co|
|00002570| 6e 74 72 61 64 69 63 74 | 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 70 |ntradict|ed or op|
|00002580| 70 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 63 65 6e 73 |posed. |The cens|
|00002590| 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 | 20 62 61 64 20 61 70 70 |ure of a| bad app|
|000025a0| 6f 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 | 2c 0a 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 |ointment|,.on acc|
|000025b0| 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 75 6e 63 65 |ount of |the unce|
|000025c0| 72 74 61 69 6e 74 79 20 | 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 |rtainty |of its a|
|000025d0| 75 74 68 6f 72 20 61 6e | 64 20 66 6f 72 0a 77 61 |uthor an|d for.wa|
|000025e0| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 | 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e |nt of a |determin|
|000025f0| 61 74 65 20 6f 62 6a 65 | 63 74 2c 20 68 61 73 20 |ate obje|ct, has |
|00002600| 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 | 70 6f 69 67 6e 61 6e 63 |neither |poignanc|
|00002610| 79 20 6e 6f 72 0a 64 75 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 |y nor.du|ration. |
|00002620| 20 41 6e 64 20 77 68 69 | 6c 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e | And whi|le an un|
|00002630| 62 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 | 66 69 65 6c 64 20 66 6f |bounded |field fo|
|00002640| 72 20 63 61 62 61 6c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 |r cabal |and intr|
|00002650| 69 67 75 65 0a 6c 69 65 | 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 |igue.lie|s open, |
|00002660| 61 6c 6c 20 69 64 65 61 | 20 6f 66 20 72 65 73 70 |all idea| of resp|
|00002670| 6f 6e 73 69 62 69 6c 69 | 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c 6f |onsibili|ty is lo|
|00002680| 73 74 2e 20 20 54 68 65 | 0a 6d 6f 73 74 20 74 68 |st. The|.most th|
|00002690| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 75 62 6c 69 63 20 63 61 |at the p|ublic ca|
|000026a0| 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 |n know i|s that t|
|000026b0| 68 65 20 67 6f 76 65 72 | 6e 6f 72 0a 63 6c 61 69 |he gover|nor.clai|
|000026c0| 6d 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 20 |ms the r|ight of |
|000026d0| 6e 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 3b 20 74 68 61 74 |nominati|on; that|
|000026e0| 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 75 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | two out| of the |
|000026f0| 69 6e 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 | 65 72 61 62 6c 65 0a 6e |inconsid|erable.n|
|00002700| 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 |umber of| four me|
|00002710| 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 6f | 6f 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 |n can to|o often |
|00002720| 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 | 65 64 0a 77 69 74 68 6f |be manag|ed.witho|
|00002730| 75 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 | 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c |ut much |difficul|
|00002740| 74 79 3b 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 69 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 |ty; that| if some|
|00002750| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 | of the |members |
|00002760| 6f 66 20 61 0a 23 63 72 | 65 61 74 65 20 6d 65 6d |of a.#cr|eate mem|
|00002770| 6f 33 0a 70 61 72 74 69 | 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f |o3.parti|cular co|
|00002780| 75 6e 63 69 6c 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 70 |uncil sh|ould hap|
|00002790| 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 |pen to b|e of an |
|000027a0| 75 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 79 | 69 6e 67 0a 63 68 61 72 |uncomply|ing.char|
|000027b0| 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 69 | 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 65 |acter, i|t is fre|
|000027c0| 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6f |quently |not impo|
|000027d0| 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 | 6f 20 67 65 74 20 72 69 |ssible t|o get ri|
|000027e0| 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 0a 6f 70 70 6f 73 |d of the|ir.oppos|
|000027f0| 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 | 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 |ition by| regulat|
|00002800| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 |ing the |times of|
|00002810| 20 6d 65 65 74 69 6e 67 | 20 69 6e 20 73 75 63 68 | meeting| in such|
|00002820| 20 61 0a 6d 61 6e 6e 65 | 72 20 61 73 20 74 6f 20 | a.manne|r as to |
|00002830| 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 61 74 74 |render t|heir att|
|00002840| 65 6e 64 61 6e 63 65 20 | 69 6e 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e |endance |inconven|
|00002850| 69 65 6e 74 3b 20 61 6e | 64 0a 74 68 61 74 20 66 |ient; an|d.that f|
|00002860| 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 61 74 | 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 75 |rom what|ever cau|
|00002870| 73 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 | 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 65 |se it ma|y procee|
|00002880| 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 65 | 61 74 0a 6e 75 6d 62 65 |d, a gre|at.numbe|
|00002890| 72 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 | 79 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 |r of ver|y improp|
|000028a0| 65 72 20 61 70 70 6f 69 | 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 |er appoi|ntments |
|000028b0| 61 72 65 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f |are from| time to|
|000028c0| 0a 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 61 | 64 65 2e 20 20 57 68 65 |.time ma|de. Whe|
|000028d0| 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 67 | 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 20 |ther a g|overnor |
|000028e0| 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 | 53 74 61 74 65 20 61 76 |of this |State av|
|000028f0| 61 69 6c 73 20 68 69 6d | 73 65 6c 66 0a 6f 66 20 |ails him|self.of |
|00002900| 74 68 65 20 61 73 63 65 | 6e 64 61 6e 74 2c 20 68 |the asce|ndant, h|
|00002910| 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e | 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 |e must n|ecessari|
|00002920| 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 0a |ly have |in this.|
|00002930| 64 65 6c 69 63 61 74 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 |delicate| and imp|
|00002940| 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 70 | 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 |ortant p|art of t|
|00002950| 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e | 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f |he admin|istratio|
|00002960| 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 | 66 65 72 0a 74 6f 20 6f |n to pre|fer.to o|
|00002970| 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 6d | 65 6e 20 77 68 6f 20 61 |ffices m|en who a|
|00002980| 72 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 | 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 |re best |qualifie|
|00002990| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 65 6d 3b 20 6f 72 0a 77 |d for th|em; or.w|
|000029a0| 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 68 | 65 20 70 72 6f 73 74 69 |hether h|e prosti|
|000029b0| 74 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 61 64 76 61 6e |tutes th|at advan|
|000029c0| 74 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 |tage to |the adva|
|000029d0| 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 0a | 6f 66 20 70 65 72 73 6f |ncement.|of perso|
|000029e0| 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 | 20 63 68 69 65 66 20 6d |ns whose| chief m|
|000029f0| 65 72 69 74 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6d |erit is |their im|
|00002a00| 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 64 | 65 76 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 |plicit d|evotion |
|00002a10| 74 6f 0a 68 69 73 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 |to.his w|ill and |
|00002a20| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f |to the s|upport o|
|00002a30| 66 20 61 20 64 65 73 70 | 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 61 |f a desp|icable a|
|00002a40| 6e 64 20 64 61 6e 67 65 | 72 6f 75 73 0a 73 79 73 |nd dange|rous.sys|
|00002a50| 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 70 | 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c 20 |tem of p|ersonal |
|00002a60| 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 | 65 20 61 72 65 20 71 75 |influenc|e are qu|
|00002a70| 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 75 |estions |which, u|
|00002a80| 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 | 74 65 6c 79 0a 66 6f 72 |nfortuna|tely.for|
|00002a90| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d | 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2c 20 | the com|munity, |
|00002aa0| 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 |can only| be the |
|00002ab0| 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 73 | 0a 6f 66 20 73 70 65 63 |subjects|.of spec|
|00002ac0| 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6a |ulation |and conj|
|00002ad0| 65 63 74 75 72 65 2e 0a | 20 20 20 45 76 65 72 79 |ecture..| Every|
|00002ae0| 20 6d 65 72 65 20 63 6f | 75 6e 63 69 6c 20 6f 66 | mere co|uncil of|
|00002af0| 20 61 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 | 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 68 6f | appoint|ment, ho|
|00002b00| 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 6f | 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 |wever co|nstitute|
|00002b10| 64 2c 0a 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 62 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e |d,.will |be a con|
|00002b20| 63 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 |clave in| which c|
|00002b30| 61 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 6e 74 72 69 67 75 |abal and| intrigu|
|00002b40| 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 0a 68 | 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 |e will.h|ave thei|
|00002b50| 72 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 73 | 63 6f 70 65 2e 20 20 54 |r full s|cope. T|
|00002b60| 68 65 69 72 20 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 2c 20 77 69 74 |heir num|ber, wit|
|00002b70| 68 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 20 | 75 6e 77 61 72 72 61 6e |hout an |unwarran|
|00002b80| 74 61 62 6c 65 0a 69 6e | 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 6f |table.in|crease o|
|00002b90| 66 20 65 78 70 65 6e 73 | 65 2c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f |f expens|e, canno|
|00002ba0| 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 | 67 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 |t be lar|ge enoug|
|00002bb0| 68 20 74 6f 0a 70 72 65 | 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 |h to.pre|clude a |
|00002bc0| 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 | 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 62 |facility| of comb|
|00002bd0| 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 20 41 6e 64 20 61 73 |ination.| And as|
|00002be0| 20 65 61 63 68 20 6d 65 | 6d 62 65 72 0a 77 69 6c | each me|mber.wil|
|00002bf0| 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 | 69 73 20 66 72 69 65 6e |l have h|is frien|
|00002c00| 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f |ds and c|onnectio|
|00002c10| 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 65 20 66 6f |ns to pr|ovide fo|
|00002c20| 72 2c 0a 74 68 65 20 64 | 65 73 69 72 65 20 6f 66 |r,.the d|esire of|
|00002c30| 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 | 67 72 61 74 69 66 69 63 | mutual |gratific|
|00002c40| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 67 65 74 |ation wi|ll beget|
|00002c50| 20 61 20 73 63 61 6e 64 | 61 6c 6f 75 73 0a 62 61 | a scand|alous.ba|
|00002c60| 72 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 66 20 76 6f 74 65 73 |rtering |of votes|
|00002c70| 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 72 | 67 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 | and bar|gaining |
|00002c80| 66 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 63 | 65 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |for plac|es. The|
|00002c90| 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 | 0a 61 74 74 61 63 68 6d | private|.attachm|
|00002ca0| 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 6d 61 6e 20 |ents of |one man |
|00002cb0| 6d 69 67 68 74 20 65 61 | 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 |might ea|sily be |
|00002cc0| 73 61 74 69 73 66 69 65 | 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 |satisfie|d, but t|
|00002cd0| 6f 0a 73 61 74 69 73 66 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 |o.satisf|y the pr|
|00002ce0| 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 74 | 74 61 63 68 6d 65 6e 74 |ivate at|tachment|
|00002cf0| 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 | 6f 7a 65 6e 2c 20 6f 72 |s of a d|ozen, or|
|00002d00| 20 6f 66 20 74 77 65 6e | 74 79 0a 6d 65 6e 2c 20 | of twen|ty.men, |
|00002d10| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 63 | 63 61 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 |would oc|casion a|
|00002d20| 20 6d 6f 6e 6f 70 6f 6c | 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c | monopol|y of all|
|00002d30| 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 | 6e 63 69 70 61 6c 20 65 | the pri|ncipal e|
|00002d40| 6d 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e | 74 73 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 |mploymen|ts.of th|
|00002d50| 65 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e | 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 |e govern|ment in |
|00002d60| 61 20 66 65 77 20 66 61 | 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 20 61 |a few fa|milies a|
|00002d70| 6e 64 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 6c 65 61 64 20 6d 6f |nd.would| lead mo|
|00002d80| 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 | 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 |re direc|tly to a|
|00002d90| 6e 20 61 72 69 73 74 6f | 63 72 61 63 79 20 6f 72 |n aristo|cracy or|
|00002da0| 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 69 67 | 61 72 63 68 79 0a 74 68 | an olig|archy.th|
|00002db0| 61 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6d | 65 61 73 75 72 65 20 74 |an any m|easure t|
|00002dc0| 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c | 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e |hat coul|d be con|
|00002dd0| 74 72 69 76 65 64 2e 20 | 20 49 66 2c 20 74 6f 20 |trived. | If, to |
|00002de0| 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e | 0a 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c |avoid an|.accumul|
|00002df0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 |ation of| offices|
|00002e00| 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 |, there |was to b|
|00002e10| 65 20 61 20 66 72 65 71 | 75 65 6e 74 20 63 68 61 |e a freq|uent cha|
|00002e20| 6e 67 65 0a 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 6f |nge.in t|he perso|
|00002e30| 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 |ns who w|ere to b|
|00002e40| 65 20 61 20 66 72 65 71 | 75 65 6e 74 20 63 68 61 |e a freq|uent cha|
|00002e50| 6e 67 65 0a 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 6f |nge.in t|he perso|
|00002e60| 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 77 | 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 63 |ns who w|ere to c|
|00002e70| 6f 6d 70 6f 73 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 63 |ompose t|he counc|
|00002e80| 69 6c 2c 20 74 68 69 73 | 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 |il, this|.would i|
|00002e90| 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 69 73 63 68 |nvolve t|he misch|
|00002ea0| 69 65 66 73 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 6d 75 74 61 62 6c |iefs of |a mutabl|
|00002eb0| 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 | 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |e admini|stration|
|00002ec0| 0a 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 |.in thei|r full e|
|00002ed0| 78 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 20 | 53 75 63 68 20 61 20 63 |xtent. |Such a c|
|00002ee0| 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 |ouncil w|ould als|
|00002ef0| 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 0a 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 |o be mor|e.liable|
|00002f00| 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 | 75 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e | to exec|utive in|
|00002f10| 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 |fluence |than the|
|00002f20| 20 53 65 6e 61 74 65 2c | 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 | Senate,| because|
|00002f30| 0a 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 |.they wo|uld be f|
|00002f40| 65 77 65 72 20 69 6e 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 |ewer in |number, |
|00002f50| 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 61 63 74 20 6c 65 |and woul|d act le|
|00002f60| 73 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 | 69 61 74 65 6c 79 0a 75 |ss immed|iately.u|
|00002f70| 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 |nder the| public |
|00002f80| 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 20 53 75 63 |inspecti|on. Suc|
|00002f90| 68 20 61 20 63 6f 75 6e | 63 69 6c 2c 20 69 6e 0a |h a coun|cil, in.|
|00002fa0| 66 69 6e 65 2c 20 61 73 | 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 74 |fine, as| a subst|
|00002fb0| 69 74 75 74 65 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c |itute fo|r the pl|
|00002fc0| 61 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e |an of th|e conven|
|00002fd0| 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 0a 62 65 20 70 |tion, wo|uld.be p|
|00002fe0| 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 76 | 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 |roductiv|e of an |
|00002ff0| 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 65 78 70 65 |increase| of expe|
|00003000| 6e 73 65 2c 20 61 20 6d | 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 |nse, a m|ultiplic|
|00003010| 61 74 69 6f 6e 0a 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 69 |ation.of| the evi|
|00003020| 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 73 70 72 69 6e 67 20 |ls which| spring |
|00003030| 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 61 76 | 6f 72 69 74 69 73 6d 20 |from fav|oritism |
|00003040| 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 | 69 67 75 65 20 69 6e 0a |and intr|igue in.|
|00003050| 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 | 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e |the dist|ribution|
|00003060| 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c | 69 63 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 | of publ|ic honor|
|00003070| 73 2c 20 61 20 64 65 63 | 72 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 |s, a dec|rease of|
|00003080| 20 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 | 74 79 0a 69 6e 20 74 68 | stabili|ty.in th|
|00003090| 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 | 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |e admini|stration|
|000030a0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 | of the |governme|
|000030b0| 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 20 64 69 6d 69 6e 75 |nt, and |a diminu|
|000030c0| 74 69 6f 6e 0a 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 |tion.of |the secu|
|000030d0| 72 69 74 79 20 61 67 61 | 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 |rity aga|inst an |
|000030e0| 75 6e 64 75 65 20 69 6e | 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 |undue in|fluence |
|000030f0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0a 65 | 78 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 |of the.e|xecutive|
|00003100| 2e 20 20 41 6e 64 20 79 | 65 74 20 73 75 63 68 20 |. And y|et such |
|00003110| 61 20 63 6f 75 6e 63 69 | 6c 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 |a counci|l has be|
|00003120| 65 6e 20 77 61 72 6d 6c | 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e |en warml|y conten|
|00003130| 64 65 64 0a 66 6f 72 20 | 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 73 |ded.for |as an es|
|00003140| 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 | 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e |sential |amendmen|
|00003150| 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 |t in the| propose|
|00003160| 64 0a 43 6f 6e 73 74 69 | 74 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a |d.Consti|tution..|
|00003170| 20 20 20 49 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 | I cou|ld not w|
|00003180| 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 70 | 72 69 65 74 79 20 63 6f |ith prop|riety co|
|00003190| 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6d | 79 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 |nclude m|y observ|
|000031a0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 0a 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 |ations.o|n the su|
|000031b0| 62 6a 65 63 74 20 6f 66 | 20 61 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 |bject of| appoint|
|000031c0| 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 | 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 61 |ments wi|thout ta|
|000031d0| 6b 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 | 69 63 65 20 6f 66 0a 61 |king not|ice of.a|
|000031e0| 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 | 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 | scheme |for whic|
|000031f0| 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 61 70 70 |h there |have app|
|00003200| 65 61 72 65 64 20 73 6f | 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 |eared so|me, thou|
|00003210| 67 68 0a 23 63 72 65 61 | 74 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 34 |gh.#crea|te memo4|
|00003220| 0a 62 75 74 20 61 20 66 | 65 77 20 61 64 76 6f 63 |.but a f|ew advoc|
|00003230| 61 74 65 73 3b 20 49 20 | 6d 65 61 6e 20 74 68 61 |ates; I |mean tha|
|00003240| 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 69 | 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |t of uni|ting the|
|00003250| 20 48 6f 75 73 65 20 6f | 66 0a 52 65 70 72 65 73 | House o|f.Repres|
|00003260| 65 6e 74 61 74 69 76 65 | 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |entative|s in the|
|00003270| 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 | power o|f making|
|00003280| 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 20 | 49 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 2c | them. |I shall,|
|00003290| 0a 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 | 2c 20 64 6f 20 6c 69 74 |.however|, do lit|
|000032a0| 74 6c 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 |tle more| than me|
|000032b0| 6e 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 | 2c 20 61 73 20 49 20 63 |ntion it|, as I c|
|000032c0| 61 6e 6e 6f 74 0a 69 6d | 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 |annot.im|agine th|
|000032d0| 61 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 | 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 |at it is| likely |
|000032e0| 74 6f 20 67 61 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e |to gain |the coun|
|000032f0| 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 | 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 0a 63 |tenance |of any.c|
|00003300| 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 61 | 62 6c 65 20 70 61 72 74 |onsidera|ble part|
|00003310| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 | of the |communit|
|00003320| 79 2e 20 20 41 20 62 6f | 64 79 20 73 6f 20 66 6c |y. A bo|dy so fl|
|00003330| 75 63 74 75 61 74 69 6e | 67 0a 61 6e 64 20 61 74 |uctuatin|g.and at|
|00003340| 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d | 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 | the sam|e time s|
|00003350| 6f 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 6f | 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e |o numero|us can n|
|00003360| 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 0a | 64 65 65 6d 65 64 20 70 |ever be.|deemed p|
|00003370| 72 6f 70 65 72 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 |roper fo|r the ex|
|00003380| 65 72 63 69 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 |ercise o|f that p|
|00003390| 6f 77 65 72 2e 20 20 49 | 74 73 20 75 6e 66 69 74 |ower. I|ts unfit|
|000033a0| 6e 65 73 73 0a 77 69 6c | 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 |ness.wil|l appear|
|000033b0| 20 6d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 | 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c | manifes|t to all|
|000033c0| 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 | 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f | when it| is reco|
|000033d0| 6c 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 0a 69 6e 20 |llected |that.in |
|000033e0| 68 61 6c 66 20 61 20 63 | 65 6e 74 75 72 79 20 69 |half a c|entury i|
|000033f0| 74 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f | 6e 73 69 73 74 20 6f 66 |t may co|nsist of|
|00003400| 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6f | 72 20 66 6f 75 72 20 68 | three o|r four h|
|00003410| 75 6e 64 72 65 64 0a 70 | 65 72 73 6f 6e 73 2e 20 |undred.p|ersons. |
|00003420| 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 | All the| advanta|
|00003430| 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 74 61 62 69 |ges of t|he stabi|
|00003440| 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 62 6f | 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |lity, bo|th of th|
|00003450| 65 0a 45 78 65 63 75 74 | 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |e.Execut|ive and |
|00003460| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 65 6e 61 74 65 2c 20 77 |of the S|enate, w|
|00003470| 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | 64 65 66 65 61 74 65 64 |ould be |defeated|
|00003480| 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 | 0a 75 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | by this|.union, |
|00003490| 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 66 69 | 6e 69 74 65 20 64 65 6c |and infi|nite del|
|000034a0| 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 65 6d 62 61 72 72 61 73 |ays and |embarras|
|000034b0| 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 0a |sments w|ould be.|
|000034c0| 6f 63 63 61 73 69 6f 6e | 65 64 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |occasion|ed. The|
|000034d0| 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 64 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 73 | example|d of mos|
|000034e0| 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 53 74 61 74 65 73 20 |t of the| States |
|000034f0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 0a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 |in their|.local c|
|00003500| 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 63 |onstitut|ions enc|
|00003510| 6f 75 72 61 67 65 73 20 | 75 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 |ourages |us to re|
|00003520| 70 72 6f 62 61 74 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 |probate |the idea|
|00003530| 2e 0a 20 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 |.. The| only re|
|00003540| 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 70 6f 77 65 72 73 20 6f |maining |powers o|
|00003550| 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 | 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 |f the ex|ecutive |
|00003560| 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 72 65 68 65 6e 64 65 64 |are comp|rehended|
|00003570| 0a 69 6e 20 67 69 76 69 | 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 |.in givi|ng infor|
|00003580| 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 43 6f 6e 67 72 65 |mation t|o Congre|
|00003590| 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 0a |ss of th|e state.|
|000035a0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 | 6e 69 6f 6e 3b 20 69 6e |of the U|nion; in|
|000035b0| 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 | 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | recomme|nding to|
|000035c0| 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 61 | their c|onsidera|
|000035d0| 74 69 6f 6e 0a 73 75 63 | 68 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 |tion.suc|h measur|
|000035e0| 65 73 20 61 73 20 68 65 | 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 6a |es as he| shall j|
|000035f0| 75 64 67 65 20 65 78 70 | 65 64 69 65 6e 74 3b 20 |udge exp|edient; |
|00003600| 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 | 6e 69 6e 67 0a 74 68 65 |in conve|ning.the|
|00003610| 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 69 | 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 61 |m, or ei|ther bra|
|00003620| 6e 63 68 2c 20 75 70 6f | 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 6f |nch, upo|n extrao|
|00003630| 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 | 6f 63 63 61 73 69 6f 6e |rdinary |occasion|
|00003640| 73 3b 20 69 6e 0a 61 64 | 6a 6f 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 |s; in.ad|journing|
|00003650| 20 74 68 65 6d 20 77 68 | 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 | them wh|en they |
|00003660| 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 74 | 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 |cannot t|hemselve|
|00003670| 73 20 61 67 72 65 65 20 | 75 70 6f 6e 0a 74 68 65 |s agree |upon.the|
|00003680| 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 | 20 61 64 6a 6f 75 72 6e | time of| adjourn|
|00003690| 6d 65 6e 74 3b 20 69 6e | 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 |ment; in| receivi|
|000036a0| 6e 67 20 61 6d 62 61 73 | 73 61 64 6f 72 73 20 61 |ng ambas|sadors a|
|000036b0| 6e 64 0a 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 |nd.other| public |
|000036c0| 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 | 73 3b 20 69 6e 20 66 61 |minister|s; in fa|
|000036d0| 69 74 68 66 75 6c 6c 79 | 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 |ithfully| executi|
|000036e0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 61 77 73 3b 0a 61 6e 64 |ng the l|aws;.and|
|000036f0| 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d | 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 69 6e | in comm|issionin|
|00003700| 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 |g all th|e office|
|00003710| 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 6e 69 74 65 64 |rs of th|e United|
|00003720| 20 53 74 61 74 65 73 2e | 0a 20 20 20 45 78 63 65 | States.|. Exce|
|00003730| 70 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 | 63 61 76 69 6c 73 20 61 |pt some |cavils a|
|00003740| 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 6f |bout the| power o|
|00003750| 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e | 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 |f conven|ing eith|
|00003760| 65 72 0a 68 6f 75 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |er.house| of the |
|00003770| 6c 65 67 69 73 6c 61 74 | 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 |legislat|ure, and|
|00003780| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 66 | 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 | that of| receivi|
|00003790| 6e 67 20 61 6d 62 61 73 | 73 61 64 6f 72 73 2c 0a |ng ambas|sadors,.|
|000037a0| 6e 6f 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 |no objec|tion has|
|000037b0| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 61 | 64 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | been ma|de to th|
|000037c0| 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 | 20 6f 66 0a 61 75 74 68 |is class| of.auth|
|000037d0| 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 3b | 20 6e 6f 72 20 63 6f 75 |orities;| nor cou|
|000037e0| 6c 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 |ld they |possibly|
|000037f0| 20 61 64 6d 69 74 20 6f | 66 20 61 6e 79 2e 20 20 | admit o|f any. |
|00003800| 49 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 | 72 65 64 2c 0a 69 6e 64 |It requi|red,.ind|
|00003810| 65 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 | 69 6e 73 61 74 69 61 62 |eed, an |insatiab|
|00003820| 6c 65 20 61 76 69 64 69 | 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 |le avidi|ty for c|
|00003830| 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 | 6f 20 69 6e 76 65 6e 74 |ensure t|o invent|
|00003840| 0a 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 |.excepti|ons to t|
|00003850| 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 |he parts| which h|
|00003860| 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 65 |ave been| excepte|
|00003870| 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 20 49 | 6e 0a 72 65 67 61 72 64 |d to. I|n.regard|
|00003880| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 6f 77 65 72 20 6f 66 | to the |power of|
|00003890| 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 | 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 | conveni|ng eithe|
|000038a0| 72 20 68 6f 75 73 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c |r house |of the l|
|000038b0| 65 67 69 73 6c 61 74 75 | 72 65 0a 49 20 73 68 61 |egislatu|re.I sha|
|000038c0| 6c 6c 20 62 61 72 65 6c | 79 20 72 65 6d 61 72 6b |ll barel|y remark|
|000038d0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e | 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 | that in| respect|
|000038e0| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 53 65 6e 61 74 65 2c 0a | to the |Senate,.|
|000038f0| 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 | 2c 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e |at least|, we can|
|00003900| 20 72 65 61 64 69 6c 79 | 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 | readily| discove|
|00003910| 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 | 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 |r a good| reason |
|00003920| 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 | 20 41 73 0a 74 68 69 73 |for it. | As.this|
|00003930| 20 62 6f 64 79 20 68 61 | 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 | body ha|s a conc|
|00003940| 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 | 6f 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 |urrent p|ower wit|
|00003950| 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 | 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 |h the ex|ecutive |
|00003960| 69 6e 0a 74 68 65 20 61 | 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 6f |in.the a|rticle o|
|00003970| 66 20 74 72 65 61 74 69 | 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 6d |f treati|es, it m|
|00003980| 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 74 | 65 6e 20 62 65 20 6e 65 |ight oft|en be ne|
|00003990| 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 | 74 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 0a |cessary |to call.|
|000039a0| 69 74 20 74 6f 67 65 74 | 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 |it toget|her with|
|000039b0| 20 61 20 76 69 65 77 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 | a view |to this |
|000039c0| 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2c 20 | 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 |object, |when it |
|000039d0| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 | 0a 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 |would be|.unneces|
|000039e0| 73 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 | 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 |sary and| imprope|
|000039f0| 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e | 76 65 6e 65 20 74 68 65 |r to con|vene the|
|00003a00| 20 48 6f 75 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 52 65 70 72 65 73 | House o|f Repres|
|00003a10| 65 6e 74 61 74 69 76 65 | 73 2e 0a 41 73 20 74 6f |entative|s..As to|
|00003a20| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 | 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | the rec|eption o|
|00003a30| 66 20 61 6d 62 61 73 73 | 61 64 6f 72 73 2c 20 77 |f ambass|adors, w|
|00003a40| 68 61 74 20 49 0a 68 61 | 76 65 20 73 61 69 64 20 |hat I.ha|ve said |
|00003a50| 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 65 72 20 70 61 70 65 |in a for|mer pape|
|00003a60| 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 | 75 72 6e 69 73 68 20 61 |r will f|urnish a|
|00003a70| 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 | 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 73 77 | suffici|ent answ|
|00003a80| 65 72 2e 0a 20 20 20 57 | 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e |er.. W|e have n|
|00003a90| 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c | 65 74 65 64 20 61 20 73 |ow compl|eted a s|
|00003aa0| 75 72 76 79 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 75 |urvy of |the stru|
|00003ab0| 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 6e | 64 0a 70 6f 77 65 72 73 |cture an|d.powers|
|00003ac0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 76 | of the |executiv|
|00003ad0| 65 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 |e depart|ment whi|
|00003ae0| 63 68 2c 20 49 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 65 6e 64 65 61 |ch, I ha|ve endea|
|00003af0| 76 6f 72 65 64 0a 74 6f | 20 73 68 6f 77 2c 20 63 |vored.to| show, c|
|00003b00| 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 73 2c | 20 61 73 20 66 61 72 20 |ombines,| as far |
|00003b10| 61 73 20 72 65 70 75 62 | 6c 69 63 61 6e 20 70 72 |as repub|lican pr|
|00003b20| 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73 | 0a 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 |inciples|.will ad|
|00003b30| 6d 69 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 |mit, all| the req|
|00003b40| 75 69 73 69 74 65 73 20 | 74 6f 20 65 6e 65 72 67 |uisites |to energ|
|00003b50| 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 0a | 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e |y. The.|remainin|
|00003b60| 67 20 69 6e 71 75 69 72 | 79 20 69 73 3a 20 20 64 |g inquir|y is: d|
|00003b70| 6f 65 73 20 69 74 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 62 |oes it a|lso comb|
|00003b80| 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 65 71 75 69 73 69 74 |ine the |requisit|
|00003b90| 65 73 0a 74 6f 20 73 61 | 66 65 74 79 2c 20 69 6e |es.to sa|fety, in|
|00003ba0| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 | 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6e 20 | the rep|ublican |
|00003bb0| 73 65 6e 73 65 20 2d 20 | 64 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 |sense - |due depe|
|00003bc0| 6e 64 65 6e 63 65 20 6f | 6e 0a 74 68 65 20 70 65 |ndence o|n.the pe|
|00003bd0| 6f 70 6c 65 2c 20 61 20 | 64 75 65 20 72 65 73 70 |ople, a |due resp|
|00003be0| 6f 6e 73 69 62 69 6c 69 | 74 79 3f 20 20 54 68 65 |onsibili|ty? The|
|00003bf0| 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 | answer |to this |
|00003c00| 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e | 0a 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 |question|.has bee|
|00003c10| 6e 20 61 6e 74 69 63 69 | 70 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e |n antici|pated in|
|00003c20| 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 76 | 65 73 74 69 67 61 74 69 | the inv|estigati|
|00003c30| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 74 | 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 0a |on of it|s other.|
|00003c40| 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 | 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 2c |characte|ristics,|
|00003c50| 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 | 73 61 74 69 73 66 61 63 | and is |satisfac|
|00003c60| 74 6f 72 69 6c 79 20 64 | 65 64 75 63 69 62 6c 65 |torily d|educible|
|00003c70| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | 65 73 65 0a 63 69 72 63 | from th|ese.circ|
|00003c80| 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 | 73 3b 20 74 68 65 20 65 |umstance|s; the e|
|00003c90| 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 |lection |of the P|
|00003ca0| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 69 6e |resident| once in|
|00003cb0| 20 66 6f 75 72 0a 79 65 | 61 72 73 20 62 79 20 70 | four.ye|ars by p|
|00003cc0| 65 72 73 6f 6e 73 20 69 | 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 |ersons i|mmediate|
|00003cd0| 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 | 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 |ly chose|n by the|
|00003ce0| 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 | 66 6f 72 0a 74 68 61 74 | people |for.that|
|00003cf0| 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 69 | purpose|, and hi|
|00003d00| 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 | 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 |s being |at all t|
|00003d10| 69 6d 65 73 20 6c 69 61 | 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 |imes lia|ble to i|
|00003d20| 6d 70 65 61 63 68 6d 65 | 6e 74 2c 0a 74 72 69 61 |mpeachme|nt,.tria|
|00003d30| 6c 2c 20 64 69 73 6d 69 | 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 |l, dismi|ssion fr|
|00003d40| 6f 6d 20 6f 66 66 69 63 | 65 2c 20 69 6e 63 61 70 |om offic|e, incap|
|00003d50| 61 63 69 74 79 20 74 6f | 20 73 65 72 76 65 0a 69 |acity to| serve.i|
|00003d60| 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 |n any ot|her, and|
|00003d70| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 6f 72 66 65 69 74 75 | to the |forfeitu|
|00003d80| 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 | 66 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 |re of li|fe and e|
|00003d90| 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 79 | 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 |state by| subsequ|
|00003da0| 65 6e 74 0a 70 72 6f 73 | 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 |ent.pros|ecution |
|00003db0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f |in the c|ommon co|
|00003dc0| 75 72 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | 6c 61 77 2e 20 20 42 75 |urse of |law. Bu|
|00003dd0| 74 0a 74 68 65 73 65 20 | 70 72 65 63 61 75 74 69 |t.these |precauti|
|00003de0| 6f 6e 73 2c 20 67 72 65 | 61 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 |ons, gre|at as th|
|00003df0| 65 79 20 61 72 65 2c 20 | 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 |ey are, |are not |
|00003e00| 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 0a 6f 6e 65 73 20 77 68 |the only|.ones wh|
|00003e10| 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 6c 61 6e 20 6f 66 20 |ich the |plan of |
|00003e20| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 | 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 |the conv|ention h|
|00003e30| 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 | 64 65 64 20 69 6e 0a 66 |as provi|ded in.f|
|00003e40| 61 76 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c |avor of |the publ|
|00003e50| 69 63 20 73 65 63 75 72 | 69 74 79 2e 20 20 49 6e |ic secur|ity. In|
|00003e60| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c | 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e | the onl|y instan|
|00003e70| 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 0a 74 68 65 |ces in w|hich.the|
|00003e80| 20 61 62 75 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 | abuse o|f the ex|
|00003e90| 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 | 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 |ecutive |authorit|
|00003ea0| 79 20 77 61 73 20 6d 61 | 74 65 72 69 61 6c 6c 79 |y was ma|terially|
|00003eb0| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 0a 66 | 65 61 72 65 64 2c 20 74 | to be.f|eared, t|
|00003ec0| 68 65 20 63 68 69 65 66 | 20 4d 61 67 69 73 74 72 |he chief| Magistr|
|00003ed0| 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 55 6e 69 74 65 |ate of t|he Unite|
|00003ee0| 64 20 53 74 61 74 65 73 | 2c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 2c |d States|, would,|
|00003ef0| 0a 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 70 6c 61 6e 2c 20 62 |.by that| plan, b|
|00003f00| 65 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 | 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 |e subjec|ted to t|
|00003f10| 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 | 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 20 |he contr|ol of a |
|00003f20| 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f | 66 0a 74 68 65 20 6c 65 |branch o|f.the le|
|00003f30| 67 69 73 6c 61 74 69 76 | 65 20 62 6f 64 79 2e 20 |gislativ|e body. |
|00003f40| 20 57 68 61 74 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 | What mo|re can a|
|00003f50| 6e 20 65 6e 6c 69 67 68 | 74 65 6e 65 64 20 61 6e |n enligh|tened an|
|00003f60| 64 0a 72 65 61 73 6f 6e | 61 62 6c 65 20 70 65 6f |d.reason|able peo|
|00003f70| 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 69 | 72 65 3f 0a 23 63 6f 70 |ple desi|re?.#cop|
|00003f80| 79 69 6e 0a 23 75 73 65 | 72 0a 23 75 6e 63 6f 70 |yin.#use|r.#uncop|
|00003f90| 79 69 6e 0a 23 6d 61 74 | 63 68 20 73 75 72 76 79 |yin.#mat|ch survy|
|00003fa0| 0a 23 6c 6f 67 0a 23 6e | 65 78 74 0a 31 2e 31 62 |.#log.#n|ext.1.1b|
|00003fb0| 20 31 30 0a 4c 31 2e 31 | 62 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 10.L1.1|b.......|
|00003fc0| 00 00 eb 10 44 e8 09 01 | b4 81 00 00 99 31 23 70 |....D...|.....1#p|
|00003fd0| 72 69 6e 74 0a 4e 6f 77 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f |rint.Now| that yo|
|00003fe0| 75 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 | 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 64 |u know w|hat word|
|00003ff0| 20 69 73 20 77 72 6f 6e | 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 | is wron|g, you s|
|00004000| 74 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e |till hav|e to fin|
|00004010| 64 0a 69 74 20 69 6e 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |d.it in |one of t|
|00004020| 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 20 | 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 6f |he memo |files so|
|00004030| 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 | you can| correct|
|00004040| 20 69 74 2e 20 20 4f 6e | 65 20 77 61 79 0a 69 73 | it. On|e way.is|
|00004050| 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 | to use |the text|
|00004060| 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 20 | 22 65 64 22 2c 20 62 75 | editor |"ed", bu|
|00004070| 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 | 73 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 |t that i|s rather|
|00004080| 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 20 20 | 42 65 74 74 65 72 0a 69 | slow. |Better.i|
|00004090| 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 |s to use| the pat|
|000040a0| 74 65 72 6e 2d 66 69 6e | 64 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f |tern-fin|ding pro|
|000040b0| 67 72 61 6d 20 22 67 72 | 65 70 22 2c 20 77 68 69 |gram "gr|ep", whi|
|000040c0| 63 68 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 | 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 |ch looks| through|
|000040d0| 0a 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f | 66 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 |.a set o|f files |
|000040e0| 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 | 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 |to find |a partic|
|000040f0| 75 6c 61 72 20 77 6f 72 | 64 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 66 |ular wor|d. To f|
|00004100| 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e |ind all |occurren|
|00004110| 63 65 73 0a 6f 66 20 22 | 67 6c 6f 70 22 20 69 6e |ces.of "|glop" in|
|00004120| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c | 65 73 20 74 6f 6d 2c 20 | the fil|es tom, |
|00004130| 64 69 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 | 20 68 61 72 72 79 2c 20 |dick and| harry, |
|00004140| 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 79 |you need| only ty|
|00004150| 70 65 0a 0a 20 20 20 67 | 72 65 70 20 27 67 6c 6f |pe.. g|rep 'glo|
|00004160| 70 27 20 74 6f 6d 20 64 | 69 63 6b 20 68 61 72 72 |p' tom d|ick harr|
|00004170| 79 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 66 | 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 69 |y..The f|irst thi|
|00004180| 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 74 |ng is th|e word t|
|00004190| 68 61 74 20 67 72 65 70 | 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 |hat grep| is to s|
|000041a0| 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f | 72 3b 0a 61 6e 79 20 72 |earch fo|r;.any r|
|000041b0| 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 |emaining| names a|
|000041c0| 72 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 | 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 77 |re file |names, w|
|000041d0| 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 | 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 |hich are| searche|
|000041e0| 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 | 65 72 2e 0a 54 68 65 20 |d in ord|er..The |
|000041f0| 71 75 6f 74 65 73 20 61 | 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 |quotes a|round th|
|00004200| 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 61 |e word t|o be sea|
|00004210| 72 63 68 65 64 20 66 6f | 72 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 |rched fo|r aren't|
|00004220| 0a 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 | 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 |.always |necessar|
|00004230| 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 | 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f |y, but i|t's a go|
|00004240| 6f 64 20 68 61 62 69 74 | 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 |od habit| to use |
|00004250| 74 68 65 6d 0a 61 6e 79 | 77 61 79 2e 20 20 4c 61 |them.any|way. La|
|00004260| 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 77 | 65 27 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 |ter on w|e'll see|
|00004270| 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 | 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 77 | some ex|amples w|
|00004280| 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 |here the|y are re|
|00004290| 61 6c 6c 79 0a 6e 65 65 | 64 65 64 2e 0a 0a 55 73 |ally.nee|ded...Us|
|000042a0| 65 20 67 72 65 70 20 74 | 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 74 |e grep t|o find t|
|000042b0| 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 20 | 66 69 6c 65 20 74 68 61 |he memo |file tha|
|000042c0| 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 | 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 |t contai|ns the s|
|000042d0| 70 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 | 65 72 72 6f 72 2c 0a 61 |pelling |error,.a|
|000042e0| 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 20 | 22 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 |nd type |"answer |
|000042f0| 6e 61 6d 65 22 2c 20 77 | 68 65 72 65 20 22 6e 61 |name", w|here "na|
|00004300| 6d 65 22 20 69 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 |me" is t|he file |
|00004310| 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 | 64 65 20 6f 6e 2e 0a 23 |you deci|de on..#|
|00004320| 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d | 65 6d 6f 31 0a 28 54 68 |create m|emo1.(Th|
|00004330| 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 |is comes| from a |
|00004340| 66 65 64 65 72 61 6c 69 | 73 74 20 70 61 70 65 72 |federali|st paper|
|00004350| 20 62 79 20 61 6c 65 78 | 61 6e 64 65 72 20 68 61 | by alex|ander ha|
|00004360| 6d 69 6c 74 6f 6e 2e 29 | 0a 20 20 20 49 74 20 68 |milton.)|. It h|
|00004370| 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 |as been |mentione|
|00004380| 64 20 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |d as one| of the |
|00004390| 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 | 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 |advantag|es to be|
|000043a0| 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 | 64 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | expecte|d.from t|
|000043b0| 68 65 20 63 6f 6f 70 65 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f |he coope|ration o|
|000043c0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 | 6e 61 74 65 2c 20 69 6e |f the Se|nate, in|
|000043d0| 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 73 | 69 6e 65 73 73 0a 6f 66 | the bus|iness.of|
|000043e0| 20 61 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 | appoint|ments, t|
|000043f0| 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e |hat it w|ould con|
|00004400| 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 0a 73 |tribute |to the.s|
|00004410| 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |tability| of the |
|00004420| 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 | 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 |administ|ration. |
|00004430| 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e | 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | The con|sent of |
|00004440| 74 68 61 74 20 62 6f 64 | 79 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |that bod|y.would |
|00004450| 62 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 | 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 |be neces|sary to |
|00004460| 64 69 73 70 6c 61 63 65 | 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c |displace| as well|
|00004470| 20 61 73 20 74 6f 20 61 | 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 | as to a|ppoint. |
|00004480| 20 41 0a 63 68 61 6e 67 | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | A.chang|e of the|
|00004490| 20 43 68 69 65 66 20 4d | 61 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 | Chief M|agistrat|
|000044a0| 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 | 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 77 6f |e, there|fore, wo|
|000044b0| 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 6f 63 63 61 73 69 6f 6e |uld not |occasion|
|000044c0| 0a 73 6f 20 76 69 6f 6c | 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 73 |.so viol|ent or s|
|000044d0| 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 | 6c 20 61 20 72 65 76 6f |o genera|l a revo|
|000044e0| 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 |lution i|n the of|
|000044f0| 66 69 63 65 72 73 0a 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 6f |ficers.o|f the go|
|00004500| 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 61 73 20 6d 69 67 68 |vernment| as migh|
|00004510| 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 | 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 |t be exp|ected if|
|00004520| 20 68 65 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 74 68 65 0a 73 6f 6c | he were| the.sol|
|00004530| 65 20 64 69 73 70 6f 73 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 |e dispos|er of of|
|00004540| 66 69 63 65 73 2e 20 20 | 57 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 |fices. |Where a |
|00004550| 6d 61 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 | 6e 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 |man in a|ny stati|
|00004560| 6f 6e 20 68 61 64 0a 67 | 69 76 65 6e 20 73 61 74 |on had.g|iven sat|
|00004570| 69 73 66 61 63 74 6f 72 | 79 20 65 76 69 64 65 6e |isfactor|y eviden|
|00004580| 63 65 20 6f 66 20 68 69 | 73 20 66 69 74 6e 65 73 |ce of hi|s fitnes|
|00004590| 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 | 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 0a |s for it|, a new.|
|000045a0| 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |Presiden|t would |
|000045b0| 62 65 20 72 65 73 74 72 | 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 |be restr|ained fr|
|000045c0| 6f 6d 20 61 74 74 65 6d | 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 |om attem|pting a |
|000045d0| 63 68 61 6e 67 65 0a 69 | 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 72 20 |change.i|n favor |
|000045e0| 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 72 | 73 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 |of a per|son more|
|000045f0| 20 61 67 72 65 65 61 62 | 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 | agreeab|le to hi|
|00004600| 6d 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 70 70 72 65 68 65 |m by the| apprehe|
|00004610| 6e 73 69 6f 6e 0a 74 68 | 61 74 20 61 20 64 69 73 |nsion.th|at a dis|
|00004620| 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 6e 61 | 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |countena|nce of t|
|00004630| 68 65 20 53 65 6e 61 74 | 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 |he Senat|e might |
|00004640| 66 72 75 73 74 72 61 74 | 65 0a 74 68 65 20 61 74 |frustrat|e.the at|
|00004650| 74 65 6d 70 74 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 62 72 69 6e 67 |tempt, a|nd bring|
|00004660| 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 64 65 | 67 72 65 65 20 6f 66 20 | some de|gree of |
|00004670| 64 69 73 63 72 65 64 69 | 74 0a 75 70 6f 6e 20 68 |discredi|t.upon h|
|00004680| 69 6d 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 | 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 77 |imself. | Those w|
|00004690| 68 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 73 74 20 65 73 74 69 |ho can b|est esti|
|000046a0| 6d 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f |mate the| value o|
|000046b0| 66 0a 61 20 73 74 65 61 | 64 79 20 61 64 6d 69 6e |f.a stea|dy admin|
|000046c0| 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 |istratio|n will b|
|000046d0| 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 | 69 73 70 6f 73 65 64 20 |e most d|isposed |
|000046e0| 74 6f 20 70 72 69 7a 65 | 20 61 0a 70 72 6f 76 69 |to prize| a.provi|
|000046f0| 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 |sion whi|ch conne|
|00004700| 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c |cts the |official|
|00004710| 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 6e | 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 75 | existen|ce of pu|
|00004720| 62 6c 69 63 0a 6d 65 6e | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 |blic.men| with th|
|00004730| 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 62 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 |e approb|ation or|
|00004740| 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 72 | 6f 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | disappr|obation |
|00004750| 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 62 6f 64 79 0a 77 68 69 |of that |body.whi|
|00004760| 63 68 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 |ch, from| the gre|
|00004770| 61 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 | 6d 61 6e 65 6e 63 79 20 |ater per|manency |
|00004780| 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 6f | 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f |of its o|wn compo|
|00004790| 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 0a | 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 |sition,.|will in |
|000047a0| 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 | 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 |all prob|ability |
|000047b0| 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 | 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 |be less |subject |
|000047c0| 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 6e | 73 74 61 6e 63 79 0a 74 |to incon|stancy.t|
|000047d0| 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 65 |han any |other me|
|000047e0| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 67 6f 76 65 |mber of |the gove|
|000047f0| 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 0a | 20 20 20 54 6f 20 74 68 |rnment..| To th|
|00004800| 69 73 20 75 6e 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |is union| of the |
|00004810| 53 65 6e 61 74 65 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 |Senate w|ith the |
|00004820| 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |Presiden|t, in th|
|00004830| 65 0a 61 72 74 69 63 6c | 65 20 6f 66 20 61 70 70 |e.articl|e of app|
|00004840| 6f 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 | 73 2c 20 69 74 20 68 61 |ointment|s, it ha|
|00004850| 73 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d | 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 |s in som|e cases |
|00004860| 62 65 65 6e 20 73 75 67 | 67 65 73 74 65 64 0a 74 |been sug|gested.t|
|00004870| 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 65 72 |hat it w|ould ser|
|00004880| 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 | 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 |ve to gi|ve the P|
|00004890| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 75 |resident| an undu|
|000048a0| 65 0a 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 | 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 |e.influe|nce over|
|000048b0| 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 6e | 61 74 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 | the Sen|ate, and|
|000048c0| 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | in othe|rs that |
|000048d0| 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 0a 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e |it would|.have an|
|000048e0| 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 | 65 20 74 65 6e 64 65 6e | opposit|e tenden|
|000048f0| 63 79 20 2d 20 61 20 73 | 74 72 6f 6e 67 20 70 72 |cy - a s|trong pr|
|00004900| 6f 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 |oof that| neither|
|00004910| 0a 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 |.suggest|ion is t|
|00004920| 72 75 65 2e 0a 20 20 20 | 54 6f 20 73 74 61 74 65 |rue.. |To state|
|00004930| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 | 73 74 20 69 6e 20 69 74 | the fir|st in it|
|00004940| 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 | 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 69 73 |s proper| form is|
|00004950| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 75 | 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 20 | to refu|te it. |
|00004960| 49 74 0a 61 6d 6f 75 6e | 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |It.amoun|ts to th|
|00004970| 69 73 3a 20 20 74 68 65 | 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 |is: the| Preside|
|00004980| 6e 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e |nt would| have an|
|00004990| 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 | 72 0a 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 | imprope|r.influe|
|000049a0| 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 6e |nce over| the Sen|
|000049b0| 61 74 65 2c 20 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 |ate, bec|ause the|
|000049c0| 20 53 65 6e 61 74 65 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 0a 68 61 | Senate |would.ha|
|000049d0| 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 6f 77 65 72 20 6f 66 20 |ve the p|ower of |
|000049e0| 72 65 73 74 72 61 69 6e | 69 6e 67 20 68 69 6d 2e |restrain|ing him.|
|000049f0| 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 | 73 20 61 6e 20 61 62 73 | This i|s an abs|
|00004a00| 75 72 64 69 74 79 20 69 | 6e 0a 74 65 72 6d 73 2e |urdity i|n.terms.|
|00004a10| 20 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e | 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 6d 69 | It can|not admi|
|00004a20| 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 | 6f 75 62 74 20 74 68 61 |t of a d|oubt tha|
|00004a30| 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e | 74 69 72 65 20 70 6f 77 |t the en|tire pow|
|00004a40| 65 72 0a 6f 66 20 61 70 | 70 6f 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e |er.of ap|pointmen|
|00004a50| 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 68 |t would |enable h|
|00004a60| 69 6d 20 6d 75 63 68 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 66 66 |im much |more eff|
|00004a70| 65 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 0a 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 |ectually|.to esta|
|00004a80| 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 | 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 |blish a |dangerou|
|00004a90| 73 20 65 6d 70 69 72 65 | 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 |s empire| over th|
|00004aa0| 61 74 20 62 6f 64 79 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 61 0a 6d |at body |than a.m|
|00004ab0| 65 72 65 20 70 6f 77 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 6d |ere powe|r of nom|
|00004ac0| 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 |ination |subject |
|00004ad0| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c |to their| control|
|00004ae0| 2e 0a 20 20 20 20 4c 65 | 74 20 75 73 20 74 61 6b |.. Le|t us tak|
|00004af0| 65 20 61 20 76 69 65 77 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |e a view| of the |
|00004b00| 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |converse| of the |
|00004b10| 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 3a 0a 22 74 68 |proposit|ion:."th|
|00004b20| 65 20 53 65 6e 61 74 65 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 |e Senate| would i|
|00004b30| 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 |nfluence| the exe|
|00004b40| 63 75 74 69 76 65 2e 22 | 20 20 41 73 20 49 20 68 |cutive."| As I h|
|00004b50| 61 76 65 0a 68 61 64 20 | 6f 63 63 61 73 69 6f 6e |ave.had |occasion|
|00004b60| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 61 | 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 65 | to rema|rk in se|
|00004b70| 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 |veral ot|her inst|
|00004b80| 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 73 |ances, t|he indis|
|00004b90| 74 69 6e 63 74 6e 65 73 | 73 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |tinctnes|s.of the|
|00004ba0| 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 62 69 | objecti|on forbi|
|00004bb0| 64 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 | 63 69 73 65 20 61 6e 73 |ds a pre|cise ans|
|00004bc0| 77 65 72 2e 20 20 49 6e | 0a 77 68 61 74 20 6d 61 |wer. In|.what ma|
|00004bd0| 6e 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 |nner is |this inf|
|00004be0| 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 |luence t|o be exe|
|00004bf0| 72 74 65 64 3f 20 20 49 | 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 |rted? I|n relati|
|00004c00| 6f 6e 0a 74 6f 20 77 68 | 61 74 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 |on.to wh|at objec|
|00004c10| 74 73 3f 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 6f |ts? The| power o|
|00004c20| 66 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 | 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 20 |f influe|ncing a |
|00004c30| 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 2c 20 | 69 6e 0a 74 68 65 20 73 |person, |in.the s|
|00004c40| 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 |ense in |which it|
|00004c50| 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 | 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d | is here| used, m|
|00004c60| 75 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c | 79 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 |ust impl|y a powe|
|00004c70| 72 20 6f 66 0a 63 6f 6e | 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 |r of.con|ferring |
|00004c80| 61 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 | 74 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 68 |a benefi|t upon h|
|00004c90| 69 6d 2e 20 20 48 6f 77 | 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 |im. How| could t|
|00004ca0| 68 65 20 53 65 6e 61 74 | 65 0a 63 6f 6e 66 65 72 |he Senat|e.confer|
|00004cb0| 20 61 20 62 65 6e 65 66 | 69 74 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 | a benef|it upon |
|00004cc0| 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 73 | 69 64 65 6e 74 20 62 79 |the Pres|ident by|
|00004cd0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e | 6e 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 | the man|ner of e|
|00004ce0| 6d 70 6c 6f 79 69 6e 67 | 0a 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 |mploying|.their r|
|00004cf0| 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 20 | 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 |ight of |negative|
|00004d00| 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 68 69 | 73 20 6e 6f 6d 69 6e 61 | upon hi|s nomina|
|00004d10| 74 69 6f 6e 73 3f 20 20 | 49 66 20 69 74 0a 62 65 |tions? |If it.be|
|00004d20| 20 73 61 69 64 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 6d 69 67 68 74 | said th|ey might|
|00004d30| 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d | 65 73 20 67 72 61 74 69 | sometim|es grati|
|00004d40| 66 79 20 68 69 6d 20 62 | 79 20 61 6e 20 61 63 71 |fy him b|y an acq|
|00004d50| 75 69 65 73 63 65 6e 63 | 65 0a 69 6e 20 61 20 66 |uiescenc|e.in a f|
|00004d60| 61 76 6f 72 69 74 65 20 | 63 68 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 |avorite |choice, |
|00004d70| 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 62 | 6c 69 63 20 6d 6f 74 69 |when pub|lic moti|
|00004d80| 76 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 | 74 20 64 69 63 74 61 74 |ves migh|t dictat|
|00004d90| 65 20 61 0a 64 69 66 66 | 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f |e a.diff|erent co|
|00004da0| 6e 64 75 63 74 2c 20 49 | 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 |nduct, I| answer |
|00004db0| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 |that the| instanc|
|00004dc0| 65 73 20 69 6e 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 0a |es in wh|ich the.|
|00004dd0| 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 |Presiden|t could |
|00004de0| 62 65 20 70 65 72 73 6f | 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e |be perso|nally in|
|00004df0| 74 65 72 65 73 74 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |terested| in the |
|00004e00| 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 0a 62 65 20 |result w|ould.be |
|00004e10| 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 | 74 6f 20 61 64 6d 69 74 |too few |to admit|
|00004e20| 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 | 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 | of his |being ma|
|00004e30| 74 65 72 69 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 |terially| affecte|
|00004e40| 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 0a 23 63 72 65 61 74 65 |d by the|.#create|
|00004e50| 20 6d 65 6d 6f 32 0a 63 | 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 | memo2.c|omplianc|
|00004e60| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 65 6e 61 74 65 |es of th|e Senate|
|00004e70| 2e 20 20 42 65 73 69 64 | 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 2c |. Besid|es this,|
|00004e80| 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 | 76 69 64 65 6e 74 20 74 | it is e|vident t|
|00004e90| 68 61 74 0a 74 68 65 20 | 50 4f 57 45 52 20 77 68 |hat.the |POWER wh|
|00004ea0| 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 | 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 |ich can |originat|
|00004eb0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 | 73 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f |e the di|spositio|
|00004ec0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 6e | 6f 72 73 0a 61 6e 64 20 |n of hon|ors.and |
|00004ed0| 65 6d 6f 6c 75 6d 65 6e | 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f |emolumen|ts is mo|
|00004ee0| 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c | 79 20 74 6f 20 61 74 74 |re likel|y to att|
|00004ef0| 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 | 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |ract tha|n to be |
|00004f00| 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 65 | 64 0a 62 79 20 74 68 65 |attracte|d.by the|
|00004f10| 20 50 4f 57 45 52 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e | POWER w|hich can|
|00004f20| 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 | 6f 62 73 74 72 75 63 74 | merely |obstruct|
|00004f30| 20 74 68 65 69 72 0a 63 | 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 20 20 | their.c|ourse. |
|00004f40| 49 66 20 62 79 20 69 6e | 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 69 6e |If by in|fluencin|
|00004f50| 67 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 | 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 |g the Pr|esident |
|00004f60| 62 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 | 72 65 73 74 72 61 69 6e |be want |restrain|
|00004f70| 69 6e 67 0a 68 69 6d 2c | 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 |ing.him,| this is|
|00004f80| 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 65 | 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 | precise|ly what |
|00004f90| 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 |must hav|e been i|
|00004fa0| 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2e | 0a 41 6e 64 20 69 74 20 |ntended.|.And it |
|00004fb0| 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 |has been| shown t|
|00004fc0| 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 65 73 74 72 61 69 6e |hat the |restrain|
|00004fd0| 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 62 65 20 73 61 6c 75 74 |t would |be salut|
|00004fe0| 61 72 79 2c 0a 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 |ary,.at |the same|
|00004ff0| 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f | time th|at it wo|
|00005000| 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 62 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 |uld not |be such |
|00005010| 61 73 20 74 6f 0a 64 65 | 73 74 72 6f 79 20 61 20 |as to.de|stroy a |
|00005020| 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 | 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 |single a|dvantage|
|00005030| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c | 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 6f | to be l|ooked fo|
|00005040| 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e |r from t|he uncon|
|00005050| 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 0a | 61 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6f |trolled.|agency o|
|00005060| 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d | 61 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 |f that m|agistrat|
|00005070| 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 72 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 |e. The |right of|
|00005080| 20 6e 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 0a 77 6f 75 6c | nominat|ion.woul|
|00005090| 64 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 | 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 |d produc|e all th|
|000050a0| 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 2c 20 | 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 |e good, |without |
|000050b0| 74 68 65 20 69 6c 6c 2e | 0a 20 20 20 55 70 6f 6e |the ill.|. Upon|
|000050c0| 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | a compa|rison of|
|000050d0| 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 | 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | the pla|n for th|
|000050e0| 65 20 61 70 70 6f 69 6e | 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 |e appoin|tment of|
|000050f0| 0a 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 | 69 63 65 72 73 20 6f 66 |.the off|icers of|
|00005100| 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f | 70 6f 73 65 64 20 67 6f | the pro|posed go|
|00005110| 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 |vernment| with th|
|00005120| 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 0a 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 |at which|.is esta|
|00005130| 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 |blished |by the c|
|00005140| 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 |onstitut|ion of t|
|00005150| 68 69 73 20 53 74 61 74 | 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 63 |his Stat|e, a dec|
|00005160| 69 64 65 64 0a 70 72 65 | 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 |ided.pre|ference |
|00005170| 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 | 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f |must be |given to|
|00005180| 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 65 72 2e 20 20 49 6e | the for|mer. In|
|00005190| 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 6c | 61 6e 20 74 68 65 0a 70 | that pl|an the.p|
|000051a0| 6f 77 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 6e 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 |ower of |nominati|
|000051b0| 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e | 65 71 75 69 76 6f 63 61 |on is un|equivoca|
|000051c0| 6c 6c 79 20 76 65 73 74 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |lly vest|ed in th|
|000051d0| 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 | 69 76 65 2e 0a 41 6e 64 |e execut|ive..And|
|000051e0| 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 72 | 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | as ther|e would |
|000051f0| 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 63 | 65 73 73 69 74 79 20 66 |be a nec|essity f|
|00005200| 6f 72 20 73 75 62 6d 69 | 74 74 69 6e 67 0a 65 61 |or submi|tting.ea|
|00005210| 63 68 20 6e 6f 6d 69 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f |ch nomin|ation to|
|00005220| 20 74 68 65 20 6a 75 64 | 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 | the jud|gment of|
|00005230| 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 | 72 65 20 62 72 61 6e 63 | an enti|re branc|
|00005240| 68 20 6f 66 0a 74 68 65 | 20 6c 65 67 69 73 6c 61 |h of.the| legisla|
|00005250| 74 75 72 65 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d |ture, th|e circum|
|00005260| 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 | 61 74 74 65 6e 64 69 6e |stances |attendin|
|00005270| 67 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 | 6f 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 |g an app|ointment|
|00005280| 2c 0a 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 |,.from t|he mode |
|00005290| 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 64 75 | 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 |of condu|cting it|
|000052a0| 2c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 6c |, would |naturall|
|000052b0| 79 0a 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 | 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 73 |y.become| matters|
|000052c0| 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 6f | 72 69 65 74 79 2c 20 61 | of noto|riety, a|
|000052d0| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 75 62 6c 69 63 20 77 6f |nd the p|ublic wo|
|000052e0| 75 6c 64 0a 62 65 20 61 | 74 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 73 |uld.be a|t no los|
|000052f0| 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 | 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 |s to det|ermine w|
|00005300| 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 | 20 68 61 64 20 62 65 65 |hat part| had bee|
|00005310| 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 | 6d 65 64 0a 62 79 20 74 |n perfor|med.by t|
|00005320| 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 | 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 |he diffe|rent act|
|00005330| 6f 72 73 2e 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 62 6c 61 6d 65 20 |ors. Th|e blame |
|00005340| 6f 66 20 61 20 62 61 64 | 20 6e 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 |of a bad| nominat|
|00005350| 69 6f 6e 0a 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 75 |ion.woul|d fall u|
|00005360| 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e |pon the |Presiden|
|00005370| 74 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 62 73 |t singly| and abs|
|00005380| 6f 6c 75 74 65 6c 79 2e | 20 20 54 68 65 0a 63 65 |olutely.| The.ce|
|00005390| 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6f 66 | 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 |nsure of| rejecti|
|000053a0| 6e 67 20 61 20 67 6f 6f | 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 6f |ng a goo|d one wo|
|000053b0| 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 65 20 | 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 |uld lie |entirely|
|000053c0| 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 0a | 64 6f 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 | at the.|door of |
|000053d0| 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 61 | 74 65 2c 20 61 67 67 72 |the sena|te, aggr|
|000053e0| 61 76 61 74 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |avated b|y the co|
|000053f0| 6e 73 69 64 65 72 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 0a 6f 66 20 74 |nsiderat|ion.of t|
|00005400| 68 65 69 72 20 68 61 76 | 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e |heir hav|ing coun|
|00005410| 74 65 72 61 63 74 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 67 6f 6f |teracted| the goo|
|00005420| 64 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 |d intent|ions of |
|00005430| 74 68 65 0a 65 78 65 63 | 75 74 69 76 65 2e 20 20 |the.exec|utive. |
|00005440| 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6c | 6c 20 61 70 70 6f 69 6e |If an il|l appoin|
|00005450| 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 |tment sh|ould be |
|00005460| 6d 61 64 65 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 |made, th|e execut|
|00005470| 69 76 65 2c 0a 66 6f 72 | 20 6e 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 |ive,.for| nominat|
|00005480| 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 6e |ing, and| the Sen|
|00005490| 61 74 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 | 20 61 70 70 72 6f 76 69 |ate, for| approvi|
|000054a0| 6e 67 2c 0a 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 |ng,.woul|d partic|
|000054b0| 69 70 61 74 65 2c 20 74 | 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e |ipate, t|hough in|
|000054c0| 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 | 6e 74 20 64 65 67 72 65 | differe|nt degre|
|000054d0| 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 0a 6f 70 70 72 6f |es, in t|he.oppro|
|000054e0| 62 72 69 75 6d 20 61 6e | 64 20 64 69 73 67 72 61 |brium an|d disgra|
|000054f0| 63 65 2e 0a 20 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 |ce.. T|he rever|
|00005500| 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6c | 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 |se of al|l this c|
|00005510| 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 | 69 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 |haracter|izes the|
|00005520| 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6f 69 | manner |of appoi|
|00005530| 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 0a 69 | 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 53 |ntment.i|n this S|
|00005540| 74 61 74 65 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 63 |tate. T|he counc|
|00005550| 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 70 | 70 6f 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e |il of ap|pointmen|
|00005560| 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 | 74 73 0a 6f 66 20 66 72 |t consis|ts.of fr|
|00005570| 6f 6d 20 74 68 72 65 65 | 20 74 6f 20 66 69 76 65 |om three| to five|
|00005580| 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 73 | 2c 20 6f 66 20 77 68 6f | persons|, of who|
|00005590| 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 6f | 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 0a 69 |m the go|vernor.i|
|000055a0| 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 | 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 20 54 |s always| one. T|
|000055b0| 68 69 73 20 73 6d 61 6c | 6c 20 62 6f 64 79 2c 20 |his smal|l body, |
|000055c0| 73 68 75 74 20 75 70 20 | 69 6e 20 61 20 70 72 69 |shut up |in a pri|
|000055d0| 76 61 74 65 0a 61 70 61 | 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 |vate.apa|rtment, |
|000055e0| 69 6d 70 65 6e 65 74 72 | 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 |impenetr|able to |
|000055f0| 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c | 69 63 20 65 79 65 2c 20 |the publ|ic eye, |
|00005600| 70 72 6f 63 65 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 0a 65 |proceed |to the.e|
|00005610| 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |xecution| of the |
|00005620| 74 72 75 73 74 20 63 6f | 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 |trust co|mmitted |
|00005630| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6d 2e | 20 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 |to them.| It is |
|00005640| 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 0a 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 |known.th|at the g|
|00005650| 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 20 | 63 6c 61 69 6d 73 20 74 |overnor |claims t|
|00005660| 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 | 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 6d 69 |he right| of nomi|
|00005670| 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 | 70 6f 6e 0a 74 68 65 20 |nation u|pon.the |
|00005680| 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 | 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 |strength| of some|
|00005690| 20 61 6d 62 69 67 75 6f | 75 73 20 65 78 70 72 65 | ambiguo|us expre|
|000056a0| 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f |ssions i|n the Co|
|000056b0| 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 | 6f 6e 3b 0a 62 75 74 20 |nstituti|on;.but |
|000056c0| 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f | 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 |it is no|t known |
|000056d0| 74 6f 20 77 68 61 74 20 | 65 78 74 65 6e 74 2c 20 |to what |extent, |
|000056e0| 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 77 68 | 61 74 0a 6d 61 6e 6e 65 |or in wh|at.manne|
|000056f0| 72 20 68 65 20 65 78 65 | 72 63 69 73 65 73 20 69 |r he exe|rcises i|
|00005700| 74 3b 20 6e 6f 72 20 75 | 70 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 |t; nor u|pon what|
|00005710| 20 6f 63 63 61 73 69 6f | 6e 73 20 68 65 20 69 73 | occasio|ns he is|
|00005720| 0a 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 64 | 69 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 |.contrad|icted or|
|00005730| 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 65 64 | 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 63 | opposed|. The c|
|00005740| 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 |ensure o|f a bad |
|00005750| 61 70 70 6f 69 6e 74 6d | 65 6e 74 2c 0a 6f 6e 20 |appointm|ent,.on |
|00005760| 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 |account |of the u|
|00005770| 6e 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e | 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 74 |ncertain|ty of it|
|00005780| 73 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 | 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 |s author| and for|
|00005790| 0a 77 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 20 61 20 64 65 74 65 72 |.want of| a deter|
|000057a0| 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 6f | 62 6a 65 63 74 2c 20 68 |minate o|bject, h|
|000057b0| 61 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 | 65 72 20 70 6f 69 67 6e |as neith|er poign|
|000057c0| 61 6e 63 79 20 6e 6f 72 | 0a 64 75 72 61 74 69 6f |ancy nor|.duratio|
|000057d0| 6e 2e 20 20 41 6e 64 20 | 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 6e |n. And |while an|
|000057e0| 20 75 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 | 65 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 | unbound|ed field|
|000057f0| 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 62 | 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | for cab|al and i|
|00005800| 6e 74 72 69 67 75 65 0a | 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 70 65 |ntrigue.|lies ope|
|00005810| 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 | 64 65 61 20 6f 66 20 72 |n, all i|dea of r|
|00005820| 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 | 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 |esponsib|ility is|
|00005830| 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 0a 6d 6f 73 74 | lost. |The.most|
|00005840| 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 | that th|e public|
|00005850| 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f | 77 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 | can kno|w is tha|
|00005860| 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6f | 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 0a 63 |t the go|vernor.c|
|00005870| 6c 61 69 6d 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 |laims th|e right |
|00005880| 6f 66 20 6e 6f 6d 69 6e | 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 74 |of nomin|ation; t|
|00005890| 68 61 74 20 74 77 6f 20 | 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 |hat two |out of t|
|000058a0| 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6e | 73 69 64 65 72 61 62 6c |he incon|siderabl|
|000058b0| 65 0a 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 75 72 |e.number| of four|
|000058c0| 20 6d 65 6e 20 63 61 6e | 20 74 6f 6f 20 6f 66 74 | men can| too oft|
|000058d0| 65 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 | 6e 61 67 65 64 0a 77 69 |en be ma|naged.wi|
|000058e0| 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 75 | 63 68 20 64 69 66 66 69 |thout mu|ch diffi|
|000058f0| 63 75 6c 74 79 3b 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 73 |culty; t|hat if s|
|00005900| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 |ome of t|he membe|
|00005910| 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 0a | 23 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 |rs of a.|#create |
|00005920| 6d 65 6d 6f 33 0a 70 61 | 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 |memo3.pa|rticular|
|00005930| 20 63 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c | 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | council| should |
|00005940| 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 6f 66 20 |happen t|o be of |
|00005950| 61 6e 20 75 6e 63 6f 6d | 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 0a 63 |an uncom|plying.c|
|00005960| 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 | 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 |haracter|, it is |
|00005970| 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 | 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 |frequent|ly not i|
|00005980| 6d 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c | 65 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 |mpossibl|e to get|
|00005990| 20 72 69 64 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 0a 6f 70 | rid of |their.op|
|000059a0| 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e | 20 62 79 20 72 65 67 75 |position| by regu|
|000059b0| 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 |lating t|he times|
|000059c0| 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 65 74 | 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 | of meet|ing in s|
|000059d0| 75 63 68 20 61 0a 6d 61 | 6e 6e 65 72 20 61 73 20 |uch a.ma|nner as |
|000059e0| 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 64 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 |to rende|r their |
|000059f0| 61 74 74 65 6e 64 61 6e | 63 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6e |attendan|ce incon|
|00005a00| 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 3b | 20 61 6e 64 0a 74 68 61 |venient;| and.tha|
|00005a10| 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 | 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 |t from w|hatever |
|00005a20| 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 | 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 6f |cause it| may pro|
|00005a30| 63 65 65 64 2c 20 61 20 | 67 72 65 61 74 0a 6e 75 |ceed, a |great.nu|
|00005a40| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 |mber of |very imp|
|00005a50| 72 6f 70 65 72 20 61 70 | 70 6f 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e |roper ap|pointmen|
|00005a60| 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 |ts are f|rom time|
|00005a70| 20 74 6f 0a 74 69 6d 65 | 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 20 20 | to.time| made. |
|00005a80| 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 | 61 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e |Whether |a govern|
|00005a90| 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 53 74 61 74 65 |or of th|is State|
|00005aa0| 20 61 76 61 69 6c 73 20 | 68 69 6d 73 65 6c 66 0a | avails |himself.|
|00005ab0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 | 73 63 65 6e 64 61 6e 74 |of the a|scendant|
|00005ac0| 2c 20 68 65 20 6d 75 73 | 74 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 |, he mus|t necess|
|00005ad0| 61 72 69 6c 79 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |arily ha|ve in th|
|00005ae0| 69 73 0a 64 65 6c 69 63 | 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |is.delic|ate and |
|00005af0| 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e | 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f |importan|t part o|
|00005b00| 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 | 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 |f the ad|ministra|
|00005b10| 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 70 72 65 66 65 72 0a 74 |tion to |prefer.t|
|00005b20| 6f 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 | 73 20 6d 65 6e 20 77 68 |o office|s men wh|
|00005b30| 6f 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 | 73 74 20 71 75 61 6c 69 |o are be|st quali|
|00005b40| 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 | 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 20 6f |fied for| them; o|
|00005b50| 72 0a 77 68 65 74 68 65 | 72 20 68 65 20 70 72 6f |r.whethe|r he pro|
|00005b60| 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 |stitutes| that ad|
|00005b70| 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 |vantage |to the a|
|00005b80| 64 76 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 0a 6f 66 20 70 65 |dvanceme|nt.of pe|
|00005b90| 72 73 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 | 6f 73 65 20 63 68 69 65 |rsons wh|ose chie|
|00005ba0| 66 20 6d 65 72 69 74 20 | 69 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 |f merit |is their|
|00005bb0| 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 | 74 20 64 65 76 6f 74 69 | implici|t devoti|
|00005bc0| 6f 6e 20 74 6f 0a 68 69 | 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 |on to.hi|s will a|
|00005bd0| 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 |nd to th|e suppor|
|00005be0| 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 | 65 73 70 69 63 61 62 6c |t of a d|espicabl|
|00005bf0| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 61 | 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 0a |e and da|ngerous.|
|00005c00| 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f | 66 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e |system o|f person|
|00005c10| 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 | 65 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 |al influ|ence are|
|00005c20| 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 | questio|ns which|
|00005c30| 2c 20 75 6e 66 6f 72 74 | 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 0a |, unfort|unately.|
|00005c40| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 |for the |communit|
|00005c50| 79 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 |y, can o|nly be t|
|00005c60| 68 65 20 73 75 62 6a 65 | 63 74 73 0a 6f 66 20 73 |he subje|cts.of s|
|00005c70| 70 65 63 75 6c 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 |peculati|on and c|
|00005c80| 6f 6e 6a 65 63 74 75 72 | 65 2e 0a 20 20 20 45 76 |onjectur|e.. Ev|
|00005c90| 65 72 79 20 6d 65 72 65 | 20 63 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c |ery mere| council|
|00005ca0| 20 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6f | 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c | of appo|intment,|
|00005cb0| 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 | 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 | however| constit|
|00005cc0| 75 74 65 64 2c 0a 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 20 |uted,.wi|ll be a |
|00005cd0| 63 6f 6e 63 6c 61 76 65 | 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 |conclave| in whic|
|00005ce0| 68 20 63 61 62 61 6c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 |h cabal |and intr|
|00005cf0| 69 67 75 65 20 77 69 6c | 6c 0a 68 61 76 65 20 74 |igue wil|l.have t|
|00005d00| 68 65 69 72 20 66 75 6c | 6c 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2e |heir ful|l scope.|
|00005d10| 20 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 | Their |number, |
|00005d20| 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 | 61 6e 20 75 6e 77 61 72 |without |an unwar|
|00005d30| 72 61 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 | 0a 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 |rantable|.increas|
|00005d40| 65 20 6f 66 20 65 78 70 | 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 63 61 |e of exp|ense, ca|
|00005d50| 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 | 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e |nnot be |large en|
|00005d60| 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 0a | 70 72 65 63 6c 75 64 65 |ough to.|preclude|
|00005d70| 20 61 20 66 61 63 69 6c | 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 | a facil|ity of c|
|00005d80| 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 20 41 6e 64 |ombinati|on. And|
|00005d90| 20 61 73 20 65 61 63 68 | 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 0a | as each| member.|
|00005da0| 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 68 69 73 20 66 72 |will hav|e his fr|
|00005db0| 69 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 |iends an|d connec|
|00005dc0| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f | 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 |tions to| provide|
|00005dd0| 20 66 6f 72 2c 0a 74 68 | 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 | for,.th|e desire|
|00005de0| 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 74 75 | 61 6c 20 67 72 61 74 69 | of mutu|al grati|
|00005df0| 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 |fication| will be|
|00005e00| 67 65 74 20 61 20 73 63 | 61 6e 64 61 6c 6f 75 73 |get a sc|andalous|
|00005e10| 0a 62 61 72 74 65 72 69 | 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 6f |.barteri|ng of vo|
|00005e20| 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 62 61 72 67 61 69 6e 69 |tes and |bargaini|
|00005e30| 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 70 | 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 20 |ng for p|laces. |
|00005e40| 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 | 61 74 65 0a 61 74 74 61 |The priv|ate.atta|
|00005e50| 63 68 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d |chments |of one m|
|00005e60| 61 6e 20 6d 69 67 68 74 | 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 |an might| easily |
|00005e70| 62 65 20 73 61 74 69 73 | 66 69 65 64 2c 20 62 75 |be satis|fied, bu|
|00005e80| 74 20 74 6f 0a 73 61 74 | 69 73 66 79 20 74 68 65 |t to.sat|isfy the|
|00005e90| 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 | 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 6d | private| attachm|
|00005ea0| 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 64 6f 7a 65 6e 2c |ents of |a dozen,|
|00005eb0| 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 | 77 65 6e 74 79 0a 6d 65 | or of t|wenty.me|
|00005ec0| 6e 2c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 6f 63 63 61 73 69 6f |n, would| occasio|
|00005ed0| 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 6e 6f | 70 6f 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 |n a mono|poly of |
|00005ee0| 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 |all the |principa|
|00005ef0| 6c 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 0a 6f 66 |l employ|ments.of|
|00005f00| 20 74 68 65 20 67 6f 76 | 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 | the gov|ernment |
|00005f10| 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 | 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 |in a few| familie|
|00005f20| 73 20 61 6e 64 0a 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 6c 65 61 64 |s and.wo|uld lead|
|00005f30| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 69 | 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 | more di|rectly t|
|00005f40| 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 69 | 73 74 6f 63 72 61 63 79 |o an ari|stocracy|
|00005f50| 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f | 6c 69 67 61 72 63 68 79 | or an o|ligarchy|
|00005f60| 0a 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e | 79 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 |.than an|y measur|
|00005f70| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 |e that c|ould be |
|00005f80| 63 6f 6e 74 72 69 76 65 | 64 2e 20 20 49 66 2c 20 |contrive|d. If, |
|00005f90| 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 | 20 61 6e 0a 61 63 63 75 |to avoid| an.accu|
|00005fa0| 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 69 |mulation| of offi|
|00005fb0| 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 74 |ces, the|re was t|
|00005fc0| 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 66 | 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 |o be a f|requent |
|00005fd0| 63 68 61 6e 67 65 0a 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 |change.i|n the pe|
|00005fe0| 72 73 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 | 6f 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 |rsons wh|o were t|
|00005ff0| 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 66 | 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 |o be a f|requent |
|00006000| 63 68 61 6e 67 65 0a 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 |change.i|n the pe|
|00006010| 72 73 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 | 6f 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 |rsons wh|o were t|
|00006020| 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |o compos|e the co|
|00006030| 75 6e 63 69 6c 2c 20 74 | 68 69 73 0a 77 6f 75 6c |uncil, t|his.woul|
|00006040| 64 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 |d involv|e the mi|
|00006050| 73 63 68 69 65 66 73 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 75 74 |schiefs |of a mut|
|00006060| 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 |able adm|inistrat|
|00006070| 69 6f 6e 0a 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 66 75 6c |ion.in t|heir ful|
|00006080| 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 74 | 2e 20 20 53 75 63 68 20 |l extent|. Such |
|00006090| 61 20 63 6f 75 6e 63 69 | 6c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |a counci|l would |
|000060a0| 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 0a 6c 69 61 |also be |more.lia|
|000060b0| 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 | 78 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 |ble to e|xecutive|
|000060c0| 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e | 63 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 | influen|ce than |
|000060d0| 74 68 65 20 53 65 6e 61 | 74 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 |the Sena|te, beca|
|000060e0| 75 73 65 0a 74 68 65 79 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 |use.they| would b|
|000060f0| 65 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 | 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 |e fewer |in numbe|
|00006100| 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 63 74 |r, and w|ould act|
|00006110| 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d | 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c | less im|mediatel|
|00006120| 79 0a 75 6e 64 65 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c |y.under |the publ|
|00006130| 69 63 20 69 6e 73 70 65 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 |ic inspe|ction. |
|00006140| 53 75 63 68 20 61 20 63 | 6f 75 6e 63 69 6c 2c 20 |Such a c|ouncil, |
|00006150| 69 6e 0a 66 69 6e 65 2c | 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 |in.fine,| as a su|
|00006160| 62 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |bstitute| for the|
|00006170| 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e | plan of| the con|
|00006180| 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 0a 62 |vention,| would.b|
|00006190| 65 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 | 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 20 |e produc|tive of |
|000061a0| 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 72 65 | 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 |an incre|ase of e|
|000061b0| 78 70 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 | 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 |xpense, |a multip|
|000061c0| 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |lication|.of the |
|000061d0| 65 76 69 6c 73 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 73 70 72 69 |evils wh|ich spri|
|000061e0| 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 66 61 76 6f 72 69 74 69 |ng from |favoriti|
|000061f0| 73 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 74 72 69 67 75 65 20 |sm and i|ntrigue |
|00006200| 69 6e 0a 74 68 65 20 64 | 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 |in.the d|istribut|
|00006210| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 | 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f |ion of p|ublic ho|
|00006220| 6e 6f 72 73 2c 20 61 20 | 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 |nors, a |decrease|
|00006230| 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 62 | 69 6c 69 74 79 0a 69 6e | of stab|ility.in|
|00006240| 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 | the adm|inistrat|
|00006250| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 67 6f 76 65 72 |ion of t|he gover|
|00006260| 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 6d |nment, a|nd a dim|
|00006270| 69 6e 75 74 69 6f 6e 0a | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 |inution.|of the s|
|00006280| 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 | 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 |ecurity |against |
|00006290| 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 75 65 | 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e |an undue| influen|
|000062a0| 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 0a 65 78 65 63 75 74 |ce of th|e.execut|
|000062b0| 69 76 65 2e 20 20 41 6e | 64 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 |ive. An|d yet su|
|000062c0| 63 68 20 61 20 63 6f 75 | 6e 63 69 6c 20 68 61 73 |ch a cou|ncil has|
|000062d0| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 61 | 72 6d 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e | been wa|rmly con|
|000062e0| 74 65 6e 64 65 64 0a 66 | 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e |tended.f|or as an|
|000062f0| 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 | 61 6c 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 | essenti|al amend|
|00006300| 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 |ment in |the prop|
|00006310| 6f 73 65 64 0a 43 6f 6e | 73 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f |osed.Con|stitutio|
|00006320| 6e 2e 0a 20 20 20 49 20 | 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f |n.. I |could no|
|00006330| 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 | 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 79 |t with p|ropriety|
|00006340| 20 63 6f 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 65 20 6d 79 20 6f 62 73 | conclud|e my obs|
|00006350| 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 0a 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |ervation|s.on the|
|00006360| 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 | 20 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6f | subject| of appo|
|00006370| 69 6e 74 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 |intments| without|
|00006380| 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 20 6f | taking |notice o|
|00006390| 66 0a 61 20 73 63 68 65 | 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 |f.a sche|me for w|
|000063a0| 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 |hich the|re have |
|000063b0| 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 64 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 2c 20 74 |appeared| some, t|
|000063c0| 68 6f 75 67 68 0a 23 63 | 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 65 |hough.#c|reate me|
|000063d0| 6d 6f 34 0a 62 75 74 20 | 61 20 66 65 77 20 61 64 |mo4.but |a few ad|
|000063e0| 76 6f 63 61 74 65 73 3b | 20 49 20 6d 65 61 6e 20 |vocates;| I mean |
|000063f0| 74 68 61 74 20 6f 66 20 | 75 6e 69 74 69 6e 67 20 |that of |uniting |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.