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- #
- /*
- * C compiler
- *
- *
- */
-
- #include "c0h.c"
-
- /*
- * Called from tree, this routine takes the top 1, 2, or 3
- * operands on the expression stack, makes a new node with
- * the operator op, and puts it on the stack.
- * Essentially all the work is in inserting
- * appropriate conversions.
- */
- build(op) {
- register int t1;
- int t2, t3, t;
- struct tnode *p3, *disarray();
- register struct tnode *p1, *p2;
- int d, dope, leftc, cvn, pcvn;
-
- /*
- * a[i] => *(a+i)
- */
- if (op==LBRACK) {
- build(PLUS);
- op = STAR;
- }
- dope = opdope[op];
- if ((dope&BINARY)!=0) {
- p2 = chkfun(disarray(*--cp));
- t2 = p2->type;
- }
- p1 = *--cp;
- /*
- * sizeof gets turned into a number here.
- * Bug: sizeof(structure-member-array) is 2 because
- * the array has been turned into a ptr already.
- */
- if (op==SIZEOF) {
- t1 = length(p1);
- p1->op = CON;
- p1->type = INT;
- p1->dimp = 0;
- p1->value = t1;
- *cp++ = p1;
- return;
- }
- if (op!=AMPER) {
- p1 = disarray(p1);
- if (op!=CALL)
- p1 = chkfun(p1);
- }
- t1 = p1->type;
- pcvn = 0;
- t = INT;
- switch (op) {
-
- /* end of expression */
- case 0:
- *cp++ = p1;
- return;
-
- /* no-conversion operators */
- case QUEST:
- if (p2->op!=COLON)
- error("Illegal conditional");
- t = t2;
-
- case COMMA:
- case LOGAND:
- case LOGOR:
- *cp++ = block(2, op, t, 0, p1, p2);
- return;
-
- case CALL:
- if ((t1&XTYPE) != FUNC)
- error("Call of non-function");
- *cp++ = block(2,CALL,decref(t1),p1->dimp,p1,p2);
- return;
-
- case STAR:
- if (p1->op==AMPER ) {
- *cp++ = p1->tr1;
- return;
- }
- if ((t1&XTYPE) == FUNC)
- error("Illegal indirection");
- *cp++ = block(1,STAR,decref(t1),p1->dimp,p1);
- return;
-
- case AMPER:
- if (p1->op==STAR) {
- p1->tr1->dimp = p1->dimp;
- p1->tr1->type = incref(t1);
- *cp++ = p1->tr1;
- return;
- }
- if (p1->op==NAME) {
- *cp++ = block(1,op,incref(t1),p1->dimp,p1);
- return;
- }
- error("Illegal lvalue");
- break;
-
- /*
- * a->b goes to (*a).b
- */
- case ARROW:
- *cp++ = p1;
- chkw(p1, -1);
- p1->type = PTR+STRUCT;
- build(STAR);
- p1 = *--cp;
-
- /*
- * In a.b, a fairly complicated process has to
- * be used to make the left operand look
- * as if it had the type of the second.
- * Also, the offset in the structure has to be
- * given a special type to prevent conversion.
- */
- case DOT:
- if (p2->op!=NAME || (p2->class!=MOS && p2->class!=FMOS))
- error("Illegal structure ref");
- *cp++ = p1;
- t = t2;
- if ((t&XTYPE) == ARRAY) {
- t = decref(t);
- p2->ssp++;
- }
- setype(p1, t, p2->dimp);
- build(AMPER);
- *cp++ = block(1,CON,NOTYPE,0,p2->nloc);
- build(PLUS);
- if ((t2&XTYPE) != ARRAY)
- build(STAR);
- if (p2->class == FMOS)
- *cp++ = block(2, FSEL, t, 0, *--cp, p2->dimp);
- return;
- }
- if ((dope&LVALUE)!=0)
- chklval(p1);
- if ((dope&LWORD)!=0)
- chkw(p1, LONG);
- if ((dope&RWORD)!=0)
- chkw(p2, LONG);
- if ((dope&BINARY)==0) {
- if (op==ITOF)
- t1 = DOUBLE;
- else if (op==FTOI)
- t1 = INT;
- if (!fold(op, p1, 0))
- *cp++ = block(1,op,t1,p1->dimp,p1);
- return;
- }
- cvn = 0;
- if (t1==STRUCT || t2==STRUCT) {
- error("Unimplemented structure operation");
- t1 = t2 = INT;
- }
- if (t2==NOTYPE) {
- t = t1;
- p2->type = INT; /* no int cv for struct */
- t2 = INT;
- } else
- cvn = cvtab[lintyp(t1)][lintyp(t2)];
- leftc = (cvn>>4)&017;
- cvn =& 017;
- t = leftc? t2:t1;
- if (dope&ASSGOP) {
- t = t1;
- if (op==ASSIGN && (cvn==ITP||cvn==PTI))
- cvn = leftc = 0;
- if (leftc)
- cvn = leftc;
- leftc = 0;
- } else if (op==COLON && t1>=PTR && t1==t2)
- cvn = 0;
- else if (dope&RELAT) {
- if (op>=LESSEQ && (t1>=PTR || t2>=PTR))
- op =+ LESSEQP-LESSEQ;
- if (cvn==PTI)
- cvn = 0;
- }
- if (cvn==PTI) {
- cvn = 0;
- if (op==MINUS) {
- t = INT;
- pcvn++;
- } else {
- if (t1!=t2 || t1!=(PTR+CHAR))
- cvn = XX;
- }
- }
- if (cvn) {
- t1 = plength(p1);
- t2 = plength(p2);
- if (cvn==XX || (cvn==PTI&&t1!=t2))
- error("Illegal conversion");
- else if (leftc)
- p1 = convert(p1, t, cvn, t2);
- else
- p2 = convert(p2, t, cvn, t1);
- }
- if (dope&RELAT)
- t = INT;
- if (fold(op, p1, p2)==0)
- *cp++ = block(2,op,t,(p1->dimp==0? p2:p1)->dimp,p1,p2);
- if (pcvn && t1!=(PTR+CHAR)) {
- p1 = *--cp;
- *cp++ = convert(p1, 0, PTI, plength(p1->tr1));
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Generate the appropirate conversion operator.
- * For pointer <=> integer this is a multiplication
- * or division, otherwise a special operator.
- */
- convert(p, t, cvn, len)
- struct tnode *p;
- {
- register int n;
-
- switch(cvn) {
-
- case PTI:
- case ITP:
- if (len==1)
- return(p);
- return(block(2, (cvn==PTI?DIVIDE:TIMES), t, 0, p,
- block(1, CON, 0, 0, len)));
-
- case ITF:
- n = ITOF;
- break;
- case FTI:
- n = FTOI;
- break;
- case ITL:
- n = ITOL;
- break;
- case LTI:
- n = LTOI;
- break;
- case FTL:
- n = FTOL;
- break;
- case LTF:
- n = LTOF;
- break;
- }
- return(block(1, n, t, 0, p));
- }
-
- /*
- * Traverse an expression tree, adjust things
- * so the types of things in it are consistent
- * with the view that its top node has
- * type at.
- * Used with structure references.
- */
- setype(ap, at, adimptr)
- struct tnode *ap;
- {
- register struct tnode *p;
- register t, dimptr;
-
- p = ap;
- t = at;
- dimptr = adimptr;
- p->type = t;
- if (dimptr != -1)
- p->dimp = dimptr;
- switch(p->op) {
-
- case AMPER:
- setype(p->tr1, decref(t), dimptr);
- return;
-
- case STAR:
- setype(p->tr1, incref(t), dimptr);
- return;
-
- case PLUS:
- case MINUS:
- setype(p->tr1, t, dimptr);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * A mention of a function name is turned into
- * a pointer to that function.
- */
- chkfun(ap)
- struct tnode *ap;
- {
- register struct tnode *p;
- register int t;
-
- p = ap;
- if (((t = p->type)&XTYPE)==FUNC)
- return(block(1,AMPER,incref(t),p->dimp,p));
- return(p);
- }
-
- /*
- * A mention of an array is turned into
- * a pointer to the base of the array.
- */
- struct tnode *disarray(ap)
- struct tnode *ap;
- {
- register int t;
- register struct tnode *p;
-
- p = ap;
- /* check array & not MOS */
- if (((t = p->type)&XTYPE)!=ARRAY || p->op==NAME&&p->class==MOS)
- return(p);
- p->ssp++;
- *cp++ = p;
- setype(p, decref(t), -1);
- build(AMPER);
- return(*--cp);
- }
-
- /*
- * make sure that p is a ptr to a node
- * with type int or char or 'okt.'
- * okt might be nonexistent or 'long'
- * (e.g. for <<).
- */
- chkw(p, okt)
- struct tnode *p;
- {
- register int t;
-
- if ((t=p->type)>CHAR && t<PTR && t!=okt)
- error("Integer operand required");
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- *'linearize' a type for looking up in the
- * conversion table
- */
- lintyp(t)
- {
- switch(t) {
-
- case INT:
- case CHAR:
- return(0);
-
- case FLOAT:
- case DOUBLE:
- return(1);
-
- case LONG:
- return(2);
-
- default:
- return(3);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Report an error.
- */
- error(s, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6)
- {
- nerror++;
- printf("%d: ", line);
- printf(s, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);
- printf("\n");
- }
-
- /*
- * Generate a node in an expression tree,
- * setting the operator, type, degree (unused in this pass)
- * and the operands.
- */
- block(an, op, t, d, p1,p2,p3)
- int *p1, *p2, *p3;
- {
- register int *ap, *p, n;
- int *oldp;
-
- n = an+3;
- p = gblock(n);
- oldp = p;
- ap = &op;
- do {
- *p++ = *ap++;
- } while (--n);
- return(oldp);
- }
-
- /*
- * Assign an unitialized block for use in the
- * expression tree.
- */
- gblock(n)
- {
- register int *p;
-
- p = space;
- if ((space =+ n) >= &osspace[OSSIZ]) {
- error("Expression overflow");
- exit(1);
- }
- return(p);
- }
-
- /*
- * Check that a tree can be used as an lvalue.
- */
- chklval(ap)
- struct tnode *ap;
- {
- register struct tnode *p;
-
- p = ap;
- if (p->op!=NAME && p->op!=STAR)
- error("Lvalue required");
- }
-
- /*
- * reduce some forms of `constant op constant'
- * to a constant. More of this is done in the next pass
- * but this is used to allow constant expressions
- * to be used in switches and array bounds.
- */
- fold(op, ap1, ap2)
- struct tnode *ap1, *ap2;
- {
- register struct tnode *p1;
- register int v1, v2;
-
- p1 = ap1;
- if (p1->op!=CON || (ap2!=0 && ap2->op!=CON))
- return(0);
- v1 = p1->value;
- v2 = ap2->value;
- switch (op) {
-
- case PLUS:
- v1 =+ v2;
- break;
-
- case MINUS:
- v1 =- v2;
- break;
-
- case TIMES:
- v1 =* v2;
- break;
-
- case DIVIDE:
- v1 =/ v2;
- break;
-
- case MOD:
- v1 =% v2;
- break;
-
- case AND:
- v1 =& v2;
- break;
-
- case OR:
- v1 =| v2;
- break;
-
- case EXOR:
- v1 =^ v2;
- break;
-
- case NEG:
- v1 = - v1;
- break;
-
- case COMPL:
- v1 = ~ v1;
- break;
-
- case LSHIFT:
- v1 =<< v2;
- break;
-
- case RSHIFT:
- v1 =>> v2;
- break;
-
- default:
- return(0);
- }
- p1->value = v1;
- *cp++ = p1;
- return(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Compile an expression expected to have constant value,
- * for example an array bound or a case value.
- */
- conexp()
- {
- register struct tnode *t;
-
- initflg++;
- if (t = tree())
- if (t->op != CON)
- error("Constant required");
- initflg--;
- return(t->value);
- }
-