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- .th READ II 8/5/73
- .sh NAME
- read \*- read from file
- .sh SYNOPSIS
- (read = 3.)
- .br
- (file descriptor in r0)
- .ft B
- .br
- sys read; buffer; nbytes
- .br
- .s3
- read(fildes, buffer, nbytes)
- .br
- char *buffer;
- .ft R
- .sh DESCRIPTION
- A file descriptor is a word
- returned from a successful
- .it "open, creat, dup,"
- or
- .it pipe
- call.
- .it Buffer
- is the location of
- .it nbytes
- contiguous
- bytes into which the input will be placed.
- It is not guaranteed
- that all
- .it nbytes
- bytes will be read; for example
- if the file refers to a typewriter at most one line
- will be returned.
- In any event the number of characters read is returned
- (in r0).
- .s3
- If the returned value is 0, then
- end-of-file has been reached.
- .sh "SEE ALSO"
- open (II), creat (II), dup (II), pipe (II)
- .sh DIAGNOSTICS
- As mentioned,
- 0 is returned when the end of the file has been reached.
- If the read was otherwise unsuccessful
- the error bit (c-bit) is set.
- Many conditions
- can generate an error:
- physical I/O errors, bad buffer address,
- preposterous
- .it nbytes,
- file descriptor not that of
- an input file.
- From C, a \*-1 return indicates the error.
-