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- /*
- * August 24, 1998
- * Copyright (C) 1998 Juergen Mueller And Sundry Contributors
- * This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
- * any purpose. This copyright notice must be maintained.
- * Juergen Mueller And Sundry Contributors are not responsible for
- * the consequences of using this software.
- */
-
- /*
- * Chorus effect.
- *
- * Flow diagram scheme for n delays ( 1 <= n <= MAX_CHORUS ):
- *
- * * gain-in ___
- * ibuff -----+--------------------------------------------->| |
- * | _________ | |
- * | | | * decay 1 | |
- * +---->| delay 1 |----------------------------->| |
- * | |_________| | |
- * | /|\ | |
- * : | | |
- * : +-----------------+ +--------------+ | + |
- * : | Delay control 1 |<--| mod. speed 1 | | |
- * : +-----------------+ +--------------+ | |
- * | _________ | |
- * | | | * decay n | |
- * +---->| delay n |----------------------------->| |
- * |_________| | |
- * /|\ |___|
- * | |
- * +-----------------+ +--------------+ | * gain-out
- * | Delay control n |<--| mod. speed n | |
- * +-----------------+ +--------------+ +----->obuff
- *
- *
- * The delay i is controled by a sine or triangle modulation i ( 1 <= i <= n).
- *
- * Usage:
- * chorus gain-in gain-out delay-1 decay-1 speed-1 depth-1 -s1|t1 [
- * delay-2 decay-2 speed-2 depth-2 -s2|-t2 ... ]
- *
- * Where:
- * gain-in, decay-1 ... decay-n : 0.0 ... 1.0 volume
- * gain-out : 0.0 ... volume
- * delay-1 ... delay-n : 20.0 ... 100.0 msec
- * speed-1 ... speed-n : 0.1 ... 5.0 Hz modulation 1 ... n
- * depth-1 ... depth-n : 0.0 ... 10.0 msec modulated delay 1 ... n
- * -s1 ... -sn : modulation by sine 1 ... n
- * -t1 ... -tn : modulation by triangle 1 ... n
- *
- * Note:
- * when decay is close to 1.0, the samples can begin clipping and the output
- * can saturate!
- *
- * Hint:
- * 1 / out-gain < gain-in ( 1 + decay-1 + ... + decay-n )
- *
- */
-
- /*
- * Sound Tools chorus effect file.
- */
-
- #include <stdlib.h> /* Harmless, and prototypes atof() etc. --dgc */
- #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
- #include <malloc.h>
- #endif
- #include <math.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "st.h"
-
- #define MOD_SINE 0
- #define MOD_TRIANGLE 1
- #define MAX_CHORUS 7
-
- /* Private data for SKEL file */
- typedef struct chorusstuff {
- int num_chorus;
- int modulation[MAX_CHORUS];
- int counter;
- long phase[MAX_CHORUS];
- float *chorusbuf;
- float in_gain, out_gain;
- float delay[MAX_CHORUS], decay[MAX_CHORUS];
- float speed[MAX_CHORUS], depth[MAX_CHORUS];
- long length[MAX_CHORUS];
- int *lookup_tab[MAX_CHORUS];
- int depth_samples[MAX_CHORUS], samples[MAX_CHORUS];
- int maxsamples, fade_out;
- } *chorus_t;
-
- /* Private data for SKEL file */
-
- LONG chorus_clip24(l)
- LONG l;
- {
- if (l >= ((LONG)1 << 24))
- return ((LONG)1 << 24) - 1;
- else if (l <= -((LONG)1 << 24))
- return -((LONG)1 << 24) + 1;
- else
- return l;
- }
-
- /* This was very painful. We need a sine library. */
-
- void chorus_sine(buf, len, max, depth)
- int *buf;
- long len;
- int max;
- int depth;
- {
- long i;
- int offset;
- double val;
-
- offset = max - depth;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- val = sin((double)i/(double)len * 2.0 * M_PI);
- buf[i] = offset + (int) (val * (double)depth);
- }
- }
-
- void chorus_triangle(buf, len, max, depth)
- int *buf;
- long len;
- int max;
- int depth;
- {
- long i;
- int offset;
- double val;
-
- offset = max - 2 * depth;
- for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
- val = i * 2.0 / len;
- buf[i] = offset + (int) (val * 2.0 * (double)depth);
- }
- for (i = len / 2; i < len ; i++) {
- val = (len - i) * 2.0 / len;
- buf[i] = offset + (int) (val * 2.0 * (double)depth);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Process options
- */
- void chorus_getopts(effp, n, argv)
- eff_t effp;
- int n;
- char **argv;
- {
- chorus_t chorus = (chorus_t) effp->priv;
- int i;
-
- chorus->num_chorus = 0;
- i = 0;
-
- if ( ( n < 7 ) || (( n - 2 ) % 5 ) )
- fail("Usage: chorus gain-in gain-out delay decay speed depth [ -s | -t ]");
-
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &chorus->in_gain);
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &chorus->out_gain);
- while ( i < n ) {
- if ( chorus->num_chorus > MAX_CHORUS )
- fail("chorus: to many delays, use less than %i delays", MAX_CHORUS);
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &chorus->delay[chorus->num_chorus]);
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &chorus->decay[chorus->num_chorus]);
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &chorus->speed[chorus->num_chorus]);
- sscanf(argv[i++], "%f", &chorus->depth[chorus->num_chorus]);
- if ( !strcmp(argv[i], "-s"))
- chorus->modulation[chorus->num_chorus] = MOD_SINE;
- else if ( ! strcmp(argv[i], "-t"))
- chorus->modulation[chorus->num_chorus] = MOD_TRIANGLE;
- else
- fail("Usage: chorus gain-in gain-out delay decay speed [ -s | -t ]");
- i++;
- chorus->num_chorus++;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Prepare for processing.
- */
- void chorus_start(effp)
- eff_t effp;
- {
- chorus_t chorus = (chorus_t) effp->priv;
- int i;
- float sum_in_volume;
-
- chorus->maxsamples = 0;
-
- if ( chorus->in_gain < 0.0 )
- fail("chorus: gain-in must be positive!\n");
- if ( chorus->in_gain > 1.0 )
- fail("chorus: gain-in must be less than 1.0!\n");
- if ( chorus->out_gain < 0.0 )
- fail("chorus: gain-out must be positive!\n");
- for ( i = 0; i < chorus->num_chorus; i++ ) {
- chorus->samples[i] = (int) ( ( chorus->delay[i] +
- chorus->depth[i] ) * effp->ininfo.rate / 1000.0);
- chorus->depth_samples[i] = (int) (chorus->depth[i] *
- effp->ininfo.rate / 1000.0);
-
- if ( chorus->delay[i] < 20.0 )
- fail("chorus: delay must be more than 20.0 msec!\n");
- if ( chorus->delay[i] > 100.0 )
- fail("chorus: delay must be less than 100.0 msec!\n");
- if ( chorus->speed[i] < 0.1 )
- fail("chorus: speed must be more than 0.1 Hz!\n");
- if ( chorus->speed[i] > 5.0 )
- fail("chorus: speed must be less than 5.0 Hz!\n");
- if ( chorus->depth[i] < 0.0 )
- fail("chorus: delay must be more positive!\n");
- if ( chorus->depth[i] > 10.0 )
- fail("chorus: delay must be less than 10.0 msec!\n");
- if ( chorus->decay[i] < 0.0 )
- fail("chorus: decay must be positive!\n" );
- if ( chorus->decay[i] > 1.0 )
- fail("chorus: decay must be less that 1.0!\n" );
- chorus->length[i] = effp->ininfo.rate / chorus->speed[i];
- if (! (chorus->lookup_tab[i] =
- (int *) malloc(sizeof (int) * chorus->length[i])))
- fail("chorus: Cannot malloc %d bytes!\n",
- sizeof(int) * chorus->length[i]);
- if ( chorus->modulation[i] == MOD_SINE )
- chorus_sine(chorus->lookup_tab[i], chorus->length[i],
- chorus->samples[i] - 1, chorus->depth_samples[i]);
- else
- chorus_triangle(chorus->lookup_tab[i], chorus->length[i],
- chorus->samples[i] - 1, chorus->depth_samples[i]);
- chorus->phase[i] = 0;
-
- if ( chorus->samples[i] > chorus->maxsamples )
- chorus->maxsamples = chorus->samples[i];
- }
-
- /* Be nice and check the hint with warning, if... */
- sum_in_volume = 1.0;
- for ( i = 0; i < chorus->num_chorus; i++ )
- sum_in_volume += chorus->decay[i];
- if ( chorus->in_gain * ( sum_in_volume ) > 1.0 / chorus->out_gain )
- warn("chorus: warning >>> gain-out can cause saturation or clipping of output <<<");
-
-
- if (! (chorus->chorusbuf =
- (float *) malloc(sizeof (float) * chorus->maxsamples)))
- fail("chorus: Cannot malloc %d bytes!\n",
- sizeof(float) * chorus->maxsamples);
- for ( i = 0; i < chorus->maxsamples; i++ )
- chorus->chorusbuf[i] = 0.0;
-
- chorus->counter = 0;
- chorus->fade_out = chorus->maxsamples;
- }
-
- /*
- * Processed signed long samples from ibuf to obuf.
- * Return number of samples processed.
- */
-
- void chorus_flow(effp, ibuf, obuf, isamp, osamp)
- eff_t effp;
- LONG *ibuf, *obuf;
- int *isamp, *osamp;
- {
- chorus_t chorus = (chorus_t) effp->priv;
- int len, done;
- int i;
-
- float d_in, d_out;
- LONG out;
-
- len = ((*isamp > *osamp) ? *osamp : *isamp);
- for(done = 0; done < len; done++) {
- /* Store delays as 24-bit signed longs */
- d_in = (float) *ibuf++ / 256;
- /* Compute output first */
- d_out = d_in * chorus->in_gain;
- for ( i = 0; i < chorus->num_chorus; i++ )
- d_out += chorus->chorusbuf[(chorus->maxsamples +
- chorus->counter - chorus->lookup_tab[i][chorus->phase[i]]) %
- chorus->maxsamples] * chorus->decay[i];
- /* Adjust the output volume and size to 24 bit */
- d_out = d_out * chorus->out_gain;
- out = chorus_clip24((LONG) d_out);
- *obuf++ = out * 256;
- /* Mix decay of delay and input */
- chorus->chorusbuf[chorus->counter] = d_in;
- chorus->counter =
- ( chorus->counter + 1 ) % chorus->maxsamples;
- for ( i = 0; i < chorus->num_chorus; i++ )
- chorus->phase[i] =
- ( chorus->phase[i] + 1 ) % chorus->length[i];
- }
- /* processed all samples */
- }
-
- /*
- * Drain out reverb lines.
- */
- void chorus_drain(effp, obuf, osamp)
- eff_t effp;
- LONG *obuf;
- int *osamp;
- {
- chorus_t chorus = (chorus_t) effp->priv;
- int done;
- int i;
-
- float d_in, d_out;
- LONG out;
-
- done = 0;
- while ( ( done < *osamp ) && ( done < chorus->fade_out ) ) {
- d_in = 0;
- d_out = 0;
- /* Compute output first */
- for ( i = 0; i < chorus->num_chorus; i++ )
- d_out += chorus->chorusbuf[(chorus->maxsamples +
- chorus->counter - chorus->lookup_tab[i][chorus->phase[i]]) %
- chorus->maxsamples] * chorus->decay[i];
- /* Adjust the output volume and size to 24 bit */
- d_out = d_out * chorus->out_gain;
- out = chorus_clip24((LONG) d_out);
- *obuf++ = out * 256;
- /* Mix decay of delay and input */
- chorus->chorusbuf[chorus->counter] = d_in;
- chorus->counter =
- ( chorus->counter + 1 ) % chorus->maxsamples;
- for ( i = 0; i < chorus->num_chorus; i++ )
- chorus->phase[i] =
- ( chorus->phase[i] + 1 ) % chorus->length[i];
- done++;
- chorus->fade_out--;
- }
- /* samples played, it remains */
- *osamp = done;
- }
-
- /*
- * Clean up chorus effect.
- */
- void chorus_stop(effp)
- eff_t effp;
- {
- chorus_t chorus = (chorus_t) effp->priv;
- int i;
-
- free((char *) chorus->chorusbuf);
- chorus->chorusbuf = (float *) -1; /* guaranteed core dump */
- for ( i = 0; i < chorus->num_chorus; i++ ) {
- free((char *) chorus->lookup_tab[i]);
- chorus->lookup_tab[i] = (int *) -1; /* guaranteed core dump */
- }
- }
-
-