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- /*
- ********************************************************************************
- * *
- * COPYRIGHT: *
- * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc., 1997 *
- * (C) Copyright International Business Machines Corporation, 1997-1999 *
- * Licensed Material - Program-Property of IBM - All Rights Reserved. *
- * US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication, or disclosure *
- * restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. *
- * *
- ********************************************************************************
- *
- * File TIMEZONE.H
- *
- * Modification History:
- *
- * Date Name Description
- * 04/21/97 aliu Overhauled header.
- * 07/09/97 helena Changed createInstance to createDefault.
- * 08/06/97 aliu Removed dependency on internal header for Hashtable.
- * 08/10/98 stephen Changed getDisplayName() API conventions to match
- * 08/19/98 stephen Changed createTimeZone() to never return 0
- * 09/02/98 stephen Sync to JDK 1.2 8/31
- * - Added getOffset(... monthlen ...)
- * - Added hasSameRules()
- * 09/15/98 stephen Added getStaticClassID
- ********************************************************************************
- */
-
- #ifndef TIMEZONE_H
- #define TIMEZONE_H
-
-
- #include "unistr.h"
- #include "locid.h"
-
-
-
- class SimpleTimeZone;
-
- /**
- * <code>TimeZone</code> represents a time zone offset, and also figures out daylight
- * savings.
- *
- * <p>
- * Typically, you get a <code>TimeZone</code> using <code>createDefault</code>
- * which creates a <code>TimeZone</code> based on the time zone where the program
- * is running. For example, for a program running in Japan, <code>createDefault</code>
- * creates a <code>TimeZone</code> object based on Japanese Standard Time.
- *
- * <p>
- * You can also get a <code>TimeZone</code> using <code>createTimeZone</code> along
- * with a time zone ID. For instance, the time zone ID for the Pacific
- * Standard Time zone is "PST". So, you can get a PST <code>TimeZone</code> object
- * with:
- * <blockquote>
- * <pre>
- * TimeZone *tz = TimeZone::createTimeZone("PST");
- * </pre>
- * </blockquote>
- * You can use <code>getAvailableIDs</code> method to iterate through
- * all the supported time zone IDs. You can then choose a
- * supported ID to get a <code>TimeZone</code>.
- * If the time zone you want is not represented by one of the
- * supported IDs, then you can create a custom time zone ID with
- * the following syntax:
- *
- * <blockquote>
- * <pre>
- * GMT[+|-]hh[[:]mm]
- * </pre>
- * </blockquote>
- *
- * For example, you might specify GMT+14:00 as a custom
- * time zone ID. The <code>TimeZone</code> that is returned
- * when you specify a custom time zone ID does not include
- * daylight savings time.
- *
-
-
- * TimeZone is an abstract class representing a time zone. A TimeZone is needed for
- * Calendar to produce local time for a particular time zone. A TimeZone comprises
- * three basic pieces of information:<ul>
- * <li>A time zone offset; that, is the number of milliseconds to add or subtract
- * from a time expressed in terms of GMT to convert it to the same time in that
- * time zone (without taking daylight savings time into account).
- * <li>Logic necessary to take daylight savings time into account if daylight savings
- * time is observed in that time zone (e.g., the days and hours on which daylight
- * savings time begins and ends).
- * <li>An ID. This is a text string that uniquely identifies the time zone.</ul>
- *
- * (Only the ID is actually implemented in TimeZone; subclasses of TimeZone may handle
- * daylight savings time and GMT offset in different ways. Currently we only have one
- * TimeZone subclass: SimpleTimeZone.)
- * <P>
- * The TimeZone class contains a static list containing a TimeZone object for every
- * combination of GMT offset and daylight-savings time rules currently in use in the
- * world, each with a unique ID. Each ID consists of a region (usually a continent or
- * ocean) and a city in that region, separated by a slash, (for example, Pacific
- * Standard Time is "America/Los_Angeles.") Because older versions of this class used
- * three- or four-letter abbreviations instead, there is also a table that maps the older
- * abbreviations to the newer ones (for example, "PST" maps to "America/LosAngeles").
- * Anywhere the API requires an ID, you can use either form.
- * <P>
- * To create a new TimeZone, you call the factory function TimeZone::createTimeZone()
- * and pass it a time zone ID. You can use the createAvailableIDs() function to
- * obtain a list of all the time zone IDs recognized by createTimeZone().
- * <P>
- * You can also use TimeZone::createDefault() to create a TimeZone. This function uses
- * platform-specific APIs to produce a TimeZone for the time zone corresponding to
- * the client's computer's physical location. For example, if you're in Japan (assuming
- * your machine is set up correctly), TimeZone::createDefault() will return a TimeZone
- * for Japanese Standard Time ("Asia/Tokyo").
- */
- class U_I18N_API TimeZone {
- public:
- virtual ~TimeZone();
-
- /**
- * Creates a <code>TimeZone</code> for the given ID.
- * @param ID the ID for a <code>TimeZone</code>, either an abbreviation such as
- * "PST", a full name such as "America/Los_Angeles", or a custom ID
- * such as "GMT-8:00".
- * @return the specified <code>TimeZone</code>, or the GMT zone if the given ID
- * cannot be understood.
- */
- static TimeZone* createTimeZone(const UnicodeString& ID);
-
- /**
- * Returns a list of time zone IDs, one for each time zone with a given GMT offset.
- * The return value is a list because there may be several times zones with the same
- * GMT offset that differ in the way they handle daylight savings time. For example,
- * the state of Arizona doesn't observe Daylight Savings time. So if you ask for
- * the time zone IDs corresponding to GMT-7:00, you'll get back two time zone IDs:
- * "America/Denver," which corresponds to Mountain Standard Time in the winter and
- * Mountain Daylight Time in the summer, and "America/Phoenix", which corresponds to
- * Mountain Standard Time year-round, even in the summer.
- * <P>
- * The caller owns the list that is returned, but does not own the strings contained
- * in that list. Delete the array, but DON'T delete the elements in the array.
- *
- * @param rawOffset An offset from GMT in milliseconds.
- * @param numIDs Receives the number of items in the array that is returned.
- * @return An array of UnicodeString pointers, where each UnicodeString is
- * a time zone ID for a time zone with the given GMT offset. If
- * there is no timezone that matches the GMT offset
- * specified, NULL is returned.
- */
- static const UnicodeString** const createAvailableIDs(int32_t rawOffset, int32_t& numIDs);
-
- /**
- * Returns a list of all time zone IDs supported by the TimeZone class (i.e., all
- * IDs that it's legal to pass to createTimeZone()). The caller owns the list that
- * is returned, but does not own the strings contained in that list. Delete the array,
- * but DON'T delete the elements in the array.
- *
- * @param numIDs Receives the number of zone IDs returned.
- * @return An array of UnicodeString pointers, where each is a time zone ID
- * supported by the TimeZone class.
- */
- static const UnicodeString** const createAvailableIDs(int32_t& numIDs);
-
- /**
- * Creates a new copy of the default TimeZone for this host. Unless the default time
- * zone has already been set using adoptDefault() or setDefault(), the default is
- * determined by querying the system using methods in TPlatformUtilities. If the
- * system routines fail, or if they specify a TimeZone or TimeZone offset which is not
- * recognized, the TimeZone indicated by the ID kLastResortID is instantiated
- * and made the default.
- *
- * @return A default TimeZone. Clients are responsible for deleting the time zone
- * object returned.
- */
- static TimeZone* createDefault(void);
-
- /**
- * Sets the default time zone (i.e., what's returned by getDefault()) to be the
- * specified time zone. If NULL is specified for the time zone, the default time
- * zone is set to the default host time zone. This call adopts the TimeZone object
- * passed in; the clent is no longer responsible for deleting it.
- *
- * @param zone A pointer to the new TimeZone object to use as the default.
- */
- static void adoptDefault(TimeZone* zone);
-
- /**
- * Same as adoptDefault(), except that the TimeZone object passed in is NOT adopted;
- * the caller remains responsible for deleting it.
- *
- * @param zone The given timezone.
- */
- static void setDefault(const TimeZone& zone);
-
- /**
- * Returns true if the two TimeZones are equal. (The TimeZone version only compares
- * IDs, but subclasses are expected to also compare the fields they add.)
- *
- * @param that The TimeZone object to be compared with.
- * @return True if the given TimeZone is equal to this TimeZone; false
- * otherwise.
- */
- virtual bool_t operator==(const TimeZone& that) const;
-
- /**
- * Returns true if the two TimeZones are NOT equal; that is, if operator==() returns
- * false.
- *
- * @param that The TimeZone object to be compared with.
- * @return True if the given TimeZone is not equal to this TimeZone; false
- * otherwise.
- */
- bool_t operator!=(const TimeZone& that) const {return !operator==(that);}
-
- /**
- * Returns the TimeZone's adjusted GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
- * to GMT to get local time in this time zone, taking daylight savings time into
- * account) as of a particular reference date. The reference date is used to determine
- * whether daylight savings time is in effect and needs to be figured into the offset
- * that is returned (in other words, what is the adjusted GMT offset in this time zone
- * at this particular date and time?). For the time zones produced by createTimeZone(),
- * the reference data is specified according to the Gregorian calendar, and the date
- * and time fields are in GMT, NOT local time.
- *
- * @param era The reference date's era
- * @param year The reference date's year
- * @param month The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
- * @param day The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
- * @param dayOfWeek The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
- * @param millis The reference date's milliseconds in day, UTT (NOT local time).
- * @return The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
- */
- virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
- uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
-
- // deprecated version
- virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
- uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
- * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
- * @param era the era of the given date.
- * @param year the year in the given date.
- * @param month the month in the given date.
- * Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
- * @param day the day-in-month of the given date.
- * @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date.
- * @param milliseconds the millis in day in <em>standard</em> local time.
- * @param monthLength the length of the given month in days.
- * @return the offset to add *to* GMT to get local time.
- */
- virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
- uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
- int32_t monthLength, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Sets the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
- * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
- *
- * @param offsetMillis The new raw GMT offset for this time zone.
- */
- virtual void setRawOffset(int32_t offsetMillis) = 0;
-
- /**
- * Returns the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
- * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
- *
- * @return The TimeZone's raw GMT offset.
- */
- virtual int32_t getRawOffset(void) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Fills in "ID" with the TimeZone's ID.
- *
- * @param ID Receives this TimeZone's ID.
- * @return "ID"
- */
- UnicodeString& getID(UnicodeString& ID) const;
-
- /**
- * Sets the TimeZone's ID to the specified value. This doesn't affect any other
- * fields (for example, if you say<
- * blockquote><pre>
- * . TimeZone* foo = TimeZone::createTimeZone("America/New_York");
- * . foo.setID("America/Los_Angeles");
- * </pre></blockquote>
- * the time zone's GMT offset and daylight-savings rules don't change to those for
- * Los Angeles. They're still those for New York. Only the ID has changed.)
- *
- * @param ID The new timezone ID.
- */
- void setID(const UnicodeString& ID);
-
- /**
- * Enum for use with getDisplayName
- */
-
- enum EDisplayType {
- SHORT = 1,
- LONG
- };
-
- /**
- * Returns a name of this time zone suitable for presentation to the user
- * in the default locale.
- * This method returns the long name, not including daylight savings.
- * If the display name is not available for the locale,
- * then this method returns a string in the format
- * <code>GMT[+-]hh:mm</code>.
- * @return the human-readable name of this time zone in the default locale.
- */
- UnicodeString& getDisplayName(UnicodeString& result) const;
-
- /**
- * Returns a name of this time zone suitable for presentation to the user
- * in the specified locale.
- * This method returns the long name, not including daylight savings.
- * If the display name is not available for the locale,
- * then this method returns a string in the format
- * <code>GMT[+-]hh:mm</code>.
- * @param locale the locale in which to supply the display name.
- * @return the human-readable name of this time zone in the given locale
- * or in the default locale if the given locale is not recognized.
- */
- UnicodeString& getDisplayName(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const;
-
- /**
- * Returns a name of this time zone suitable for presentation to the user
- * in the default locale.
- * If the display name is not available for the locale,
- * then this method returns a string in the format
- * <code>GMT[+-]hh:mm</code>.
- * @param daylight if true, return the daylight savings name.
- * @param style either <code>LONG</code> or <code>SHORT</code>
- * @return the human-readable name of this time zone in the default locale.
- */
- UnicodeString& getDisplayName(bool_t daylight, EDisplayType style, UnicodeString& result) const;
-
- /**
- * Returns a name of this time zone suitable for presentation to the user
- * in the specified locale.
- * If the display name is not available for the locale,
- * then this method returns a string in the format
- * <code>GMT[+-]hh:mm</code>.
- * @param daylight if true, return the daylight savings name.
- * @param style either <code>LONG</code> or <code>SHORT</code>
- * @param locale the locale in which to supply the display name.
- * @return the human-readable name of this time zone in the given locale
- * or in the default locale if the given locale is not recognized.
- */
- UnicodeString& getDisplayName(bool_t daylight, EDisplayType style, const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result) const;
-
- /**
- * Queries if this time zone uses daylight savings time.
- * @return true if this time zone uses daylight savings time,
- * false, otherwise.
- */
- virtual bool_t useDaylightTime(void) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Queries if the given date is in daylight savings time in
- * this time zone.
- * @param date the given UDate.
- * @return true if the given date is in daylight savings time,
- * false, otherwise.
- */
- virtual bool_t inDaylightTime(UDate date, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Returns true if this zone has the same rule and offset as another zone.
- * That is, if this zone differs only in ID, if at all.
- * @param other the <code>TimeZone</code> object to be compared with
- * @return true if the given zone is the same as this one,
- * with the possible exception of the ID
- */
- virtual bool_t hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const;
-
- /**
- * Clones TimeZone objects polymorphically. Clients are responsible for deleting
- * the TimeZone object cloned.
- *
- * @return A new copy of this TimeZone object.
- */
- virtual TimeZone* clone(void) const = 0;
-
- /**
- * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for
- * comparing to a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
- * <pre>
- * . Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
- * . if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
- * . Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
- * </pre>
- * @return The class ID for all objects of this class.
- */
- static UClassID getStaticClassID(void) { return (UClassID)&fgClassID; }
-
- /**
- * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual method. This method is to
- * implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++ compilers support genuine
- * RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() methods call this method.
- * <P>
- * Concrete subclasses of TimeZone must implement getDynamicClassID() and also a
- * static method and data member:
- * <pre>
- * . static UClassID getStaticClassID() { return (UClassID)&fgClassID; }
- * . static char fgClassID;
- * </pre>
- * @return The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the
- * same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs.
- */
- virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const = 0;
-
- protected:
-
- /**
- * Default constructor. ID is initialized to the empty string.
- */
- TimeZone();
-
- /**
- * Copy constructor.
- */
- TimeZone(const TimeZone& source);
-
- /**
- * Default assignment operator.
- */
- TimeZone& operator=(const TimeZone& right);
-
- private:
- static char fgClassID;
-
- static TimeZone* createCustomTimeZone(const UnicodeString&); // Creates a time zone based on the string.
-
- /**
- * Convert a non-localized string to an integer using a system function. Return a
- * failing UErrorCode status if all characters are not parsed.
- */
- // static int32_t stringToInteger(const UnicodeString& string, UErrorCode& status);
-
- /**
- * Delete function for fgHashtable.
- */
- static void deleteTimeZone(void*);
-
- static int32_t fTimezoneCount;
- static UHashtable* fgHashtable; // hash table of objects in kSystemTimeZones,
- // maps zone ID to TimeZone object (lazy evaluated)
- static TimeZone* fgDefaultZone; // default time zone (lazy evaluated)
- static UnicodeString* fgAvailableIDs; // array containing all the IDs in kSystemTimeZones
- static int32_t fgAvailableIDsCount; // number of IDs in fgAvailableIDs
- static UnicodeString kLastResortID; // ID of time zone to use as default if we can't
- // get a default from the system
-
-
-
- static const UnicodeString GMT_ID;
- static const int32_t GMT_ID_LENGTH;
- static const UnicodeString CUSTOM_ID;
-
- static const TimeZone *GMT;
-
- /**
- * Return a reference to the static Hashtable of registered TimeZone
- * objects. Performs initialization if necessary.
- * <P>
- * This method is also responsible for initializing the array
- * fgAvailableIDs and fgAvailableIDsCount.
- */
- static const UHashtable& getHashtable(void);
-
- /**
- * Responsible for setting up fgDefaultZone. Uses routines in TPlatformUtilities
- * (i.e., platform-specific calls) to get the current system time zone. Failing
- * that, uses the platform-specific default time zone. Failing that, uses the time
- * zone specified by kLastResortID.
- */
- static void initDefault(void);
- static void initSystemTimeZones(void);
-
- static UErrorCode fgStatus;
- static bool_t kSystemInited;
- static SimpleTimeZone* kSystemTimeZones[]; // an array of TimeZone objects for
- // all possible time zones in
- // use around the world as of 1997.
- static const int32_t millisPerHour; // number of milliseconds in an hour
-
- UnicodeString fID; // this time zone's ID
- };
-
-
- // -------------------------------------
-
- inline UnicodeString&
- TimeZone::getID(UnicodeString& ID) const
- {
- ID = fID;
- return ID;
- }
-
- // -------------------------------------
-
- inline void
- TimeZone::setID(const UnicodeString& ID)
- {
- fID = ID;
- }
-
- #endif //_TIMEZONE
- //eof
-