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coleitr.h
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1999-11-12
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/*
*****************************************************************************************
* *
* COPYRIGHT: *
* (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc., 1996 *
* (C) Copyright International Business Machines Corporation, 1996-1999 *
* Licensed Material - Program-Property of IBM - All Rights Reserved. *
* US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication, or disclosure *
* restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. *
* *
*****************************************************************************************
*/
//===============================================================================
//
// File coleitr.h
//
//
//
// Created by: Helena Shih
//
// Modification History:
//
// Date Name Description
//
// 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation.
// 08/03/98 erm Synched with 1.2 version CollationElementIterator.java
//===============================================================================
#ifndef COLEITR_H
#define COLEITR_H
#include "unistr.h"
#include "tblcoll.h"
#include "chariter.h"
class Normalizer;
class VectorOfInt;
class VectorOfPToContractElement;
/**
* The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through
* each character of an international string. Use the iterator to return the
* ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of
* a character, which we refer to as a key, defines how a character is
* collated in the given collation object.
* For example, consider the following in Spanish:
* <pre>
* . "ca" -> the first key is key('c') and second key is key('a').
* . "cha" -> the first key is key('ch') and second key is key('a').
* </pre>
* And in German,
* <pre>
* . "æb"-> the first key is key('a'), the second key is key('e'), and
* . the third key is key('b').
* </pre>
* The key of a character, is an integer composed of primary order(short),
* secondary order(char), and tertiary order(char). Java strictly defines
* the size and signedness of its primitive data types. Therefore, the static
* functions primaryOrder(), secondaryOrder(), and tertiaryOrder() return int32_t
* to ensure the correctness of the key value.
* <p>Example of the iterator usage: (without error checking)
* <pre>
* . void CollationElementIterator_Example()
* . {
* . UnicodeString str = "This is a test";
* . UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
* . RuleBasedCollator* rbc =
* . (RuleBasedCollator*) RuleBasedCollator::createInstance(success);
* . CollationElementIterator* c =
* . rbc->createCollationElementIterator( str );
* . int32_t order = c->next(success);
* . int32_t primaryOrder = CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder( order );
* . delete c;
* . delete rbc;
* . }
* </pre>
* <p>
* CollationElementIterator::next returns the collation order of the next
* character based on the comparison level of the collator. A collation order
* consists of primary order, secondary order and tertiary order. The data
* type of the collation order is <strong>int32_t</strong>. The first 16 bits of
* a collation order is its primary order; the next 8 bits is the secondary
* order and the last 8 bits is the tertiary order.
*
* @see Collator
* @see RuleBasedCollator
* @version 1.9 1/30/97
* @author Helena Shih
*/
class U_I18N_API CollationElementIterator
{
public :
/**
* NULLORDER indicates the iterator has consumed the last element.
*/
static int32_t const NULLORDER;
/** Destructor
*/
~CollationElementIterator();
/**
* Returns true if "other" is the same as "this"
*/
virtual bool_t operator==(const CollationElementIterator& other) const;
/**
* Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this".
*/
virtual bool_t operator!=(const CollationElementIterator& other) const;
/**
* Resets the cursor to the beginning of the string.
*/
void reset(void);
/**
* Gets the ordering priority of the next character in the string.
* @param status the error code status.
* @return the next character's ordering. Returns NULLORDER if
* the end of string is reached.
*/
int32_t next(UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the string.
* @param status the error code status.
* @return the previous element's ordering. Returns NULLORDER if
* the beginning of string is reached.
*/
int32_t previous(UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Gets the primary order of a collation order.
* @param order the collation order
* @return the primary order of a collation order.
*/
static int32_t primaryOrder(int32_t order);
/**
* Gets the secondary order of a collation order.
* @param order the collation order
* @return the secondary order of a collation order.
*/
static int32_t secondaryOrder(int32_t order);
/**
* Gets the tertiary order of a collation order.
* @param order the collation order
* @return the tertiary order of a collation order.
*/
static int32_t tertiaryOrder(int32_t order);
/**
* Return the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end
* with the specified comparison order.
* @param order a collation order returned by previous or next.
* @return the maximum length of any expansion sequences ending
* with the specified order.
*/
int32_t getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const;
public:
/**
* Gets the comparison order in the desired strength. Ignore the other
* differences.
* @param order The order value
*/
int32_t strengthOrder(int32_t order) const;
/**
* Sets the source string.
* @param str the source string.
* @param status the error code status.
*/
void setText(const UnicodeString& str,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Sets the source string.
* @param str the source character iterator.
* @param status the error code status.
*/
void setText(CharacterIterator& str,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Checks if a comparison order is ignorable.
* @param order the collation order.
* @return TRUE if a character is ignorable, FALSE otherwise.
*/
static bool_t isIgnorable(int32_t order);
/**
* Gets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string.
* @return the offset of the character.
*/
UTextOffset getOffset(void) const;
/**
* Sets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string.
* @param newOffset the new offset.
* @param status the error code status.
* @return the offset of the character.
*/
void setOffset(UTextOffset newOffset,
UErrorCode& status);
protected:
/**
* CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and
* the collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based
* on the predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty,
* NULLORDER will be returned on the calls to next().
* @param sourceText the source string.
* @param startOffset the beginning offset of the string where the cursor
* starts the iterating.
* @param endOffset the ending offset of the string where the cursor
* stops the iterating.
* @param order the collation object.
*/
CollationElementIterator( const UnicodeString& sourceText,
const RuleBasedCollator* order,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and
* the collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based
* on the predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty,
* NULLORDER will be returned on the calls to next().
* @param sourceText the source string.
* @param startOffset the beginning offset of the string where the cursor
* starts the iterating.
* @param endOffset the ending offset of the string where the cursor
* stops the iterating.
* @param order the collation object.
*/
CollationElementIterator( const CharacterIterator& sourceText,
const RuleBasedCollator* order,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Assignment operator
*/
const CollationElementIterator&
operator=(const CollationElementIterator& other);
public:
/**
* Copy constructor.
*/
CollationElementIterator(const CollationElementIterator& other);
//============================================================
// privates
//============================================================
private:
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
CollationElementIterator();
/**
* Copy constructor.
*/
CollationElementIterator(const RuleBasedCollator* order);
/**
* Gets the ordering priority of the next contracting character in the
* string.
* @param ch the starting character of a contracting character token
* @param status the error code status.
* @return the next contracting character's ordering. Returns NULLORDER
* if the end of string is reached.
*/
int32_t nextContractChar( UChar ch,
UErrorCode& status);
/**
* Gets the ordering priority of the previous contracting character in the
* string.
* @param ch the starting character of a contracting character token
* @param status the error code status.
* @return the previous contracting character's ordering. Returns NULLORDER
* if the start of string is reached.
*/
int32_t prevContractChar( UChar ch,
UErrorCode& status);
friend class RuleBasedCollator;
static const int32_t UNMAPPEDCHARVALUE;
Normalizer* text; // owning
VectorOfInt* bufferAlias;
int32_t swapOrder; // for unmapped characters
int32_t expIndex;
UnicodeString key;
const RuleBasedCollator* orderAlias;
};
/**
* Get the primary order of a collation order.
* @param order the collation order
* @return the primary order of a collation order.
*/
inline int32_t
CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(int32_t order)
{
order &= RuleBasedCollator::PRIMARYORDERMASK;
return (order >> RuleBasedCollator::PRIMARYORDERSHIFT);
}
/**
* Get the secondary order of a collation order.
* @param order the collation order
* @return the secondary order of a collation order.
*/
inline int32_t
CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(int32_t order)
{
order = order & RuleBasedCollator::SECONDARYORDERMASK;
return (order >> RuleBasedCollator::SECONDARYORDERSHIFT);
}
/**
* Get the tertiary order of a collation order.
* @param order the collation order
* @return the tertiary order of a collation order.
*/
inline int32_t
CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(int32_t order)
{
return (order &= RuleBasedCollator::TERTIARYORDERMASK);
}
inline int32_t
CollationElementIterator::getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const
{
return orderAlias->getMaxExpansion(order);
}
inline bool_t
CollationElementIterator::isIgnorable(int32_t order)
{
return (primaryOrder(order) == 0);
}
#endif