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1979-12-31
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2
13
As with most of his plays Shakespeare did not invent the
story of Romeo and Juliet himself.
His genius lay not in creating an original plot but in
giving new life and meaning to already existing stories.
The story of Romeo and Juliet which many people believe is
based on a true incident was first known as an Italian
novel early in the 16th century.
The story was well-known in Europe and before long it was
turned into a long poem by a man called Arthur Brooke.
It seems highly likely that Shakespeare knew Brooke's poem and
that he used the details of it to form the basis of his play.
13
The poem by Brooke was the best-known version of the story in
English and the events ofShakespeare's version are largely the
same as in the poem.
However Shakespeare did make some changes for dramatic effect.
For instance he speeds up the play to take place within a few
days whereas in the poem the action takes a few months.
Also noticeable are the characters of the Nurse and Mercutio
who take on much greater importance in Shakespeare's play.
A final change is that he does not end the tragedy with the
death of the two lovers. Instead he shows how their deaths
serve to end the feud between the two families.