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RALPH
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1979-12-31
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72 lines
5
10
Ralph is the 'hero' of the novel. We see most of the events in
the book through his eyes and he is the character most readers
feel sympathy for.
However he is not a perfect hero. He seems more real because he
has faults and weaknesses just as real people do.
Let us examine now how Ralph develops and changes in the course
of the novel and what the reader can learn by accepting what
Ralph himself learns about the nature of man.
14
Ralph is the first character we meet in the book and is quickly
established as a leader among the boys.
He is athletic a good swimmer and good-looking.
Once chosen as chief he shows wisdom beyond his years in
delegating authority to Jack and quickly makes decisions
regarding a course of action.
Although he later reveals sensitivity and compassion he seems
to lack these qualities at first when he casually reveals to
the assembly Piggy's hated nick-name.
As the novel progresses Ralph develops in understanding and
character. However we see failings as well.
14
Although he tries to resist he accepts meat from Jack thus
condoning their hunting. He even joins in the 'kill the pig'
ritual in which Robert is hurt (Chapter 7).
Then he takes place in the wild dance when Simon is killed.
As well he shows weaknesses under pressure that make us
question his leadership ability. At times he is confused and
forgetful and he admits that he ..can't think. Not like Piggy.
What happens to Ralph is that he finds the burden of leader-
ship too great. He is not one to give up his responsibility
although it is a struggle for him.
Also we admire his courage to the end.
13
Ralph goes forward onto Castle Rock alone to confront a
potential Beast (Chapter 6) and he accompanies Jack to the
mountain-top in the dark - both acts of real courage.
Later with Piggy and the twins he goes to confront the tribe
with disastrous consequences.
His real courage however is more moral than physical. He
refuses to give in to the easier but evil path that is adopted
by Jack and his tribe.
Fighting to the end he risks his life and would undoubtedly
have been killed if not for the timely arrival of the naval
officer.
13
Ralph changes drastically in the course of the novel and from
his experiences we can learn most.
Innocent and carefree at the beginning Ralph becomes more
cynical and wise at the end.
One key phrase that shows this is from the last page of the
novel:
...the darkness of man's heart.
Ralph has finally realised that inside every one of us there
lies the potential for evil.