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MEX
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MXO-VTL1.ASM
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Assembly Source File
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2000-06-30
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9KB
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280 lines
; ====== MEX OVERLAY FOR VENTEL-MDM212 PLUS MODEM =====
; ========== with OTRONA ATTACHE COMPUTER =========
; [ MXO-VTL1.ASM Version 1.0 ..by PHIL OYER ]
;
; This overlay is hardware-specific for Z80SIO and OTRONA ATTACHE computer.
;
; **** Adapted from Smartmodem overlay for MEX: revision 1.2 which was ****
; ***** written 04/16/84 by Ronald G. Fowler (V1.0) *****
;
; 08/23/84: Revised ENDIAL: SMANAL: and DISCON: routines to autodial the
; Ventel MDM212 Plus intelligent modem. Also changed the DB's for
; SMATN: SMDISC: and SMDIAL: to correspond to the Ventel modem
; instruction codes. The DISC equate was left TRUE and the Ventel
; disconnect routine was simply inserted as a new DISCON: routine
; even though the routine as written disconnects by dropping DTR
; momentarily. The code sent by DISCON to the SIO to cause DTR drop
; (7AH out port 0F1h) and DTR restore (0EAh out port 0F1H) are
; specific for the Z80SIO and the OTRONA ATTACHE. Change to other
; systems should be simple...just insert your own status port into
; MODCTL1: equate in this overlay. If you have a Z80SIO, that
; should be all...otherwise you'll have to tell your own SIO device
; how to drop DTR and restore it in the DISCON: routine....[PEO]
;
; Small bug repaired: (V1.1) 05/14/84 (Steve Grandi): Smartmodem was not being
; flushed after a dial string so that last digit of the phone number
; was being interpreted as a numeric result code causing the program,
; for certain numbers, to give up even as the modem merrily dialed away.
;
; This module adapts MEX for the DC Hayes Smartmodem (as well
; as many others -- including US Robotics -- that use a similar
; command language). The main function of this module is to pro-
; vide dialing capability; the disconnect vector is ancillary.
; You may use this module as a model to develop dialing routines
; for non-standard modems (e.g., the Racal-Vadic). The only
; pertinent entry point is the DIAL routine; you'll find entry
; specs for that below.
;
; The only conditional you might want to change in this
; module is the DISC equate below -- if left on, MEX will
; use the Smartmodem's disconnect code. If you prefer to
; provide your own in your overlay's DISCV vector (e.g.,
; by dropping DTR), then set DISC to FALSE and re-assemble.
; (If you don't understand this, then play it safe, and
; leave the equate set as it is).
;
; This overlay will work with any modem overlay that terminates
; prior to 0B00H
;
FALSE EQU 0
TRUE EQU NOT FALSE
;
;
DISC EQU TRUE ;<<== CHANGE TO FALSE IF YOU DISC. WITH DTR
;
; SYSTEM CONSTANTS
;
TPULSE EQU 0105H ;TONE/PULSE FLAG IN MODEM OVERLAY
DIALV EQU 0162H ;LOCATION OF DIAL VECTOR IN OVERLAY
DISCV EQU 0165H ;LOCATION OF DISCONNECT VECTOR IN OVERLAY
DIALOC EQU 0B00H ;DIALING CODE GOES HERE
MEX EQU 0D00H ;"CALL MEX"
;
; FOLLOWING ARE FUNCTION CODES FOR THE MEX SERVICE CALL PROCESSOR
;
INMDM EQU 255 ;RETURN CHAR FROM MDM IN A, CY=NO CHR IN 100MS
TIMER EQU 254
TMDINP EQU 253 ;B=# SECS TO WAIT FOR CHAR, CY=NO CHAR
CHEKCC EQU 252 ;CHECK FOR ^C FROM KBD, Z=PRESENT
SNDRDY EQU 251 ;TEST FOR MODEM-SEND READY
RCVRDY EQU 250 ;TEST FOR MODEM-RECEIVE READY
SNDCHR EQU 249 ;SEND A CHARACTER TO THE MODEM (AFTER SNDRDY)
RCVCHR EQU 248 ;RECV A CHAR FROM MODEM (AFTER RCVRDY)
;
CR EQU 13
LF EQU 10
;
MODCTL1:EQU 0F1H ;INSERT YOUR MODEM STATUS PORT HERE
;
ORG DIALV ;OVERLAY THE DIALING VECTOR
JMP DIAL
;
IF DISC ;IF PROVIDING DISCONNECT CODE
ORG DISCV ;OVERLAY THE VECTOR
JMP DISCON
ENDIF
;
; This is the DIAL routine called by MEX to dial a digit. The digit
; to be dialed is passed in the A register. Note that two special
; codes must be intercepted as non-digits: 254 (start dial sequence)
; and 255 (end-dial sequence). Mex will always call DIAL with 254
; in the accumulator prior to dialing a number. Mex will also call
; dial with 255 in A as an indication that dialing is complete. Thus,
; the overlay may use these values to "block" the number, holding it
; in a buffer until it is completely assembled (in fact, that's the
; scheme employed here for the Smartmodem).
;
; After the 254-start-dial sequence, MEX will call the overlay with
; digits, one-at-a-time. MEX will make no assumptions about the dig-
; its, and will send each to the DIAL routine un-inspected (some modems,
; like the Smartmodem, allow special non-numeric characters in the
; phone number, and MEX may make no assumptions about these).
;
; After receiving the end-dial sequence (255) the overlay must take
; whatever end-of-dial actions are necessary *including* waiting for
; carrier at the distant end. The overlay should monitor the keyboard
; during this wait (using the MEX keystat service call), and return
; an exit code to MEX in the A register, as follows:
;
; 0 - Carrier detected, connection established
; 1 - Far end busy (only for modems that can detect this condition)
; 2 - No answer (or timed out waiting for modem response)
; 3 - Keyboard abort (^C only: all others should be ignored)
; 4 - Error reported by modem
;
; <No other codes should be returned after an end-dial sequence>
;
; The overlay should not loop forever in the carrier-wait routine, but
; instead use either the overlay timer vector, or the INMDMV (timed 100
; ms character wait) service call routine.
;
; The DIAL routine is free to use any of the registers, but must return
; the above code after an end-dial sequence
;
ORG DIALOC
;
DIAL: LHLD DIALPT ;FETCH POINTER
CPI 254 ;START DIAL?
JZ STDIAL ;JUMP IF SO
CPI 255 ;END DIAL?
JZ ENDIAL ;JUMP IF SO
;
; Not start or end sequence, must be a digit to be sent to the modem
;
MOV M,A ;PUT CHAR IN BUFFER
INX H ;ADVANCE POINTER
SHLD DIALPT ;STUFF PNTR
RET ;ALL DONE
;
; Here on a start-dial sequence
;
STDIAL: LXI H,DIALBF ;SET UP BUFFER POINTER
SHLD DIALPT
RET
;
; Here on an end-dial sequence
;
ENDIAL: MVI M,CR ;PUT <CR> INTO DIAL BUFFER
INX H
MVI M,'>' ;PUT '>' (VENTEL BATCH DELIM) INTO DIAL BUFFER
INX H
MVI M,0 ;TERMINATE DIAL BUFFER
LXI H,SMDIAL ;POINT TO DIALING STRING
CALL SMSEND
WAITSM: MVI C,INMDM
CALL MEX ;CATCH ANY OUTPUT FROM THE MODEM
JNC WAITSM ;LOOP UNTIL NO MORE CHARACTERS
;
; THE FOLLOWING LOOP WAITS FOR A RESULT FROM THE MODEM (UP TO
; 60 SECONDS: YOU MAY CHANGE THIS VALUE IN THE FOLLOWING LINE).
; NOTE THAT THE SMARTMODEM HAS AN INTERNAL 30 SECOND TIMEOUT WHILE
; FOR A CARRIER ON THE OTHER END. YOU CAN CHANGE BY PLAYING WITH THE
; S7 VARIABLE (I.E. SEND THE SMARTMODEM "AT S7=20" TO LOWER THE 30 SECOND
; WAIT TO 20 SECONDS).
;
RESULT: MVI C,60 ;<<== MAXIMUM TIME TO WAIT FOR RESULT
SMWLP: PUSH B
MVI B,1 ;CHECK FOR A CHAR, UP TO 1 SEC WAIT
MVI C,TMDINP ;DO TIMED INPUT
CALL MEX
POP B
JNC SMTEST ;JUMP IF MODEM HAD A CHAR
PUSH B ;NO, TEST FOR CONTROL-C FROM CONSOLE
MVI C,CHEKCC
CALL MEX
POP B
JNZ SMNEXT ;IF NOT, JUMP
MVI B,CR ;YES, SHUT DOWN THE MODEM
MVI C,SNDCHR
CALL MEX
MVI A,3 ;RETURN ABORT CODE
RET
SMNEXT: DCR C ;NO
JNZ SMWLP ;CONTINUE
;
; ONE MINUTE WITH NO MODEM RESPONSE (OR NO CONNECTION)
;
SMTIMO: MVI A,2 ;RETURN TIMEOUT CODE
RET
;
; MODEM GAVE US A RESULT, CHECK IT
;
SMTEST: ANI 7FH ;IGNORE ANY PARITY
CALL SMANAL ;TEST THE RESULT
MOV A,B ;A=RESULT (CY SIGNIFICANT HERE TOO)
PUSH PSW ;SAVE IT
SMTLP: MVI C,INMDM ;FLUSH ANY REMAINING COMMAND LINE
CALL MEX
JC SMCHEK ;JUMP IF NO INPUT
CPI LF ;GOT SOME ... WAITING FOR EOL
JNZ SMTLP ;EAT ANY IN-BETWEEN
SMCHEK: POP PSW ;A HAS MEX RETURN-CODE, CY=1 IF UNKNOWN
JC RESULT ;IF RESULT UNKNOWN, IGNORE IT
RET
;
SMANAL: MVI B,0 ;PREP CONNECT CODE
CPI 'O' ;O="ONLINE "
RZ
INR B ;PREP BUSY CODE B=1
CPI 'B' ;B="BUSY"
RZ
INR B ;PREP NO CONNECT MSG B=2
MVI B,4 ;PREP MODEM ERROR
CPI 'N' ;N="NO ANSWER"
RZ
STC ;UNKNOWN...
RET
;
; FOLLOWING ROUTINE DISCONNECTS THE MODEM USING SMARTMODEM
; CODES. ALL REGISTERS ARE AVAILABLE FOR THIS FUNCTION.
; NOTHING RETURNED TO CALLER.
;
IF DISC
;
DISCON: MVI A,5 ;SIO WRITE REG 5 SELECT
OUT MODCTL1
MVI A,7AH ;TURN OFF DTR (7AH)
OUT MODCTL1
CALL DLY ;SHORT DELAY
MVI A,5 ;SIO WRITE REGISTER 5 SELECT
OUT MODCTL1
MVI A,0EAH ;TURN DTR BACK ON (0EAH)
OUT MODCTL1
CALL DLY ;SHORT DELAY
LXI H,SMATN ;FIRST <CR> TO REINIT VENTEL
CALL SMSEND
CALL DLY ;SHORT DELAY BETWEEN <CR>'S
LXI H,SMATN ;SECOND <CR> TO REINIT VENTEL
CALL SMSEND
CALL DLY
LXI H,SMDISC ;POINT TO QUIT COMMAND
CALL SMSEND
CALL DLY ;SHORT DELAY
LXI H,SMATN ;SEND ANOTHER <CR>
CALL SMSEND
CALL DLY
LXI H,SMATN ;AND AGAIN
CALL SMSEND
RET
DLY: MVI B,4
MVI C,TIMER
CALL MEX
RET
;
SMATN: DB CR,0 ;VENTEL CODE
SMDISC: DB 'Q',0 ;VENTEL QUIT COMMAND
;
ENDIF
;
; SMARTMODEM UTILITY ROUTINE: SEND STRING TO MODEM
;
SMSEND: MVI C,SNDRDY ;WAIT FOR MODEM READY
CALL MEX
JNZ SMSEND
MOV A,M ;FETCH NEXT CHARACTER
INX H
ORA A ;END?
RZ ;DONE IF SO
MOV B,A ;NO, POSITION FOR SENDING
MVI C,SNDCHR ;NOPE, SEND THE CHARACTER
CALL MEX
JMP SMSEND
;
; DATA AREA
;
SMDIAL: DB '<','K' ;START VENTEL DIAL COMMAND (BATCH SEND)
DIALBF: DS 52 ;2* 24 CHAR MAX, + CR + NULL + SLOP
DIALPT: DS 2 ;DIAL POSITION POINTER
;
END