home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
ftp.barnyard.co.uk
/
2015.02.ftp.barnyard.co.uk.tar
/
ftp.barnyard.co.uk
/
cpm
/
DRI-archive
/
manuals
/
archive
/
cpm22htm
/
axa.asm
next >
Wrap
Assembly Source File
|
2009-12-11
|
12KB
|
505 lines
; MDS-800 I/O Drivers for CP/M 2.2
; (four drive single density version)
;
; Version 2.2 February, 1980
;
vers equ 22 ;version 2.2
;
; Copyright (c) 1980
; Digital Research
; Box 579, Pacific Grove
; California, 93950
;
;
true equ 0ffffh ;value of "true"
false equ not true ;"false"
test equ false ;true if test bios
;
if test
bias equ 03400h ;base of CCP in test system
endif
if not test
bias equ 0000h ;generate relocatable cp/m system
endif
;
patch equ 1600h
;
org patch
cpmb equ $-patch ;base of cpm console processor
bdos equ 806h+cpmb ;basic dos (resident portion)
cpml equ $-cpmb ;length (in bytes) of cpm system
nsects equ cpml/128 ;number of sectors to load
offset equ 2 ;number of disk tracks used by cp/m
cdisk equ 0004h ;address of last logged disk on warm start
buff equ 0080h ;default buffer address
retry equ 10 ;max retries on disk i/o before error
;
; perform following functions
; boot cold start
; wboot warm start (save i/o byte)
; (boot and wboot are the same for mds)
; const console status
; reg-a = 00 if no character ready
; reg-a = ff if character ready
; conin console character in (result in reg-a)
; conout console character out (char in reg-c)
; list list out (char in reg-c)
; punch punch out (char in reg-c)
; reader paper tape reader in (result to reg-a)
; home move to track 00
;
; (the following calls set-up the io parameter block for the
; mds, which is used to perform subsequent reads and writes)
; seldsk select disk given by reg-c (0,1,2...)
; settrk set track address (0,...76) for subsequent read/write
; setsec set sector address (1,...,26) for subsequent read/write
; setdma set subsequent dma address (initially 80h)
;
; (read and write assume previous calls to set up the io parameters)
; read read track/sector to preset dma address
; write write track/sector from preset dma address
;
; jump vector for indiviual routines
jmp boot
wboote: jmp wboot
jmp const
jmp conin
jmp conout
jmp list
jmp punch
jmp reader
jmp home
jmp seldsk
jmp settrk
jmp setsec
jmp setdma
jmp read
jmp write
jmp listst ;list status
jmp sectran
;
maclib diskdef ;load the disk definition library
disks 4 ;four disks
diskdef 0,1,26,6,1024,243,64,64,offset
diskdef 1,0
diskdef 2,0
diskdef 3,0
; endef occurs at end of assembly
;
; end of controller - independent code, the remaining subroutines
; are tailored to the particular operating environment, and must
; be altered for any system which differs from the intel mds.
;
; the following code assumes the mds monitor exists at 0f800h
; and uses the i/o subroutines within the monitor
;
; we also assume the mds system has four disk drives
revrt equ 0fdh ;interrupt revert port
intc equ 0fch ;interrupt mask port
icon equ 0f3h ;interrupt control port
inte equ 0111$1110b ;enable rst 0(warm boot), rst 7 (monitor)
;
; mds monitor equates
mon80 equ 0f800h ;mds monitor
rmon80 equ 0ff0fh ;restart mon80 (boot error)
ci equ 0f803h ;console character to reg-a
ri equ 0f806h ;reader in to reg-a
co equ 0f809h ;console char from c to console out
po equ 0f80ch ;punch char from c to punch device
lo equ 0f80fh ;list from c to list device
csts equ 0f812h ;console status 00/ff to register a
;
; disk ports and commands
base equ 78h ;base of disk command io ports
dstat equ base ;disk status (input)
rtype equ base+1 ;result type (input)
rbyte equ base+3 ;result byte (input)
;
ilow equ base+1 ;iopb low address (output)
ihigh equ base+2 ;iopb high address (output)
;
readf equ 4h ;read function
writf equ 6h ;write function
recal equ 3h ;recalibrate drive
iordy equ 4h ;i/o finished mask
cr equ 0dh ;carriage return
lf equ 0ah ;line feed
;
signon: ;signon message: xxk cp/m vers y.y
db cr,lf,lf
if test
db '32' ;32k example bios
endif
if not test
db '00' ;memory size filled by relocator
endif
db 'k CP/M vers '
db vers/10+'0','.',vers mod 10+'0'
db cr,lf,0
;
boot: ;print signon message and go to ccp
; (note: mds boot initialized iobyte at 0003h)
lxi sp,buff+80h
lxi h,signon
call prmsg ;print message
xra a ;clear accumulator
sta cdisk ;set initially to disk a
jmp gocpm ;go to cp/m
;
;
wboot:; loader on track 0, sector 1, which will be skipped for warm
; read cp/m from disk - assuming there is a 128 byte cold start
; start.
;
lxi sp,buff ;using dma - thus 80 thru ff available for stack
;
mvi c,retry ;max retries
push b
wboot0: ;enter here on error retries
lxi b,cpmb ;set dma address to start of disk system
call setdma
mvi c,0 ;boot from drive 0
call seldsk
mvi c,0
call settrk ;start with track 0
mvi c,2 ;start reading sector 2
call setsec
;
; read sectors, count nsects to zero
pop b ;10-error count
mvi b,nsects
rdsec: ;read next sector
push b ;save sector count
call read
jnz booterr ;retry if errors occur
lhld iod ;increment dma address
lxi d,128 ;sector size
dad d ;incremented dma address in hl
mov b,h
mov c,l ;ready for call to set dma
call setdma
lda ios ;sector number just read
cpi 26 ;read last sector?
jc rd1
; must be sector 26, zero and go to next track
lda iot ;get track to register a
inr a
mov c,a ;ready for call
call settrk
xra a ;clear sector number
rd1: inr a ;to next sector
mov c,a ;ready for call
call setsec
pop b ;recall sector count
dcr b ;done?
jnz rdsec
;
; done with the load, reset default buffer address
gocpm: ;(enter here from cold start boot)
; enable rst0 and rst7
di
mvi a,12h ;initialize command
out revrt
xra a
out intc ;cleared
mvi a,inte ;rst0 and rst7 bits on
out intc
xra a
out icon ;interrupt control
;
; set default buffer address to 80h
lxi b,buff
call setdma
;
; reset monitor entry points
mvi a,jmp
sta 0
lxi h,wboote
shld 1 ;jmp wboot at location 00
sta 5
lxi h,bdos
shld 6 ;jmp bdos at location 5
if not test
sta 7*8 ;jmp to mon80 (may have been changed by ddt)
lxi h,mon80
shld 7*8+1
endif
; leave iobyte set
; previously selected disk was b, send parameter to cpm
lda cdisk ;last logged disk number
mov c,a ;send to ccp to log it in
ei
jmp cpmb
;
; error condition occurred, print message and retry
booterr:
pop b ;recall counts
dcr c
jz booter0
; try again
push b
jmp wboot0
;
booter0:
; otherwise too many retries
lxi h,bootmsg
call prmsg
jmp rmon80 ;mds hardware monitor
;
bootmsg:
db '?boot',0
;
;
const: ;console status to reg-a
; (exactly the same as mds call)
jmp csts
;
conin: ;console character to reg-a
call ci
ani 7fh ;remove parity bit
ret
;
conout: ;console character from c to console out
jmp co
;
list: ;list device out
; (exactly the same as mds call)
jmp lo
;
listst:
;return list status
xra a
ret ;always not ready
;
punch: ;punch device out
; (exactly the same as mds call)
jmp po
;
reader: ;reader character in to reg-a
; (exactly the same as mds call)
jmp ri
;
home: ;move to home position
; treat as track 00 seek
mvi c,0
jmp settrk
;
seldsk: ;select disk given by register c
lxi h,0000h ;return 0000 if error
mov a,c
cpi ndisks ;too large?
rnc ;leave HL = 0000
;
ani 10b ;00 00 for drive 0,1 and 10 10 for drive 2,3
sta dbank ;to select drive bank
mov a,c ;00, 01, 10, 11
ani 1b ;mds has 0,1 at 78, 2,3 at 88
ora a ;result 00?
jz setdrive
mvi a,00110000b ;selects drive 1 in bank
setdrive:
mov b,a ;save the function
lxi h,iof ;io function
mov a,m
ani 11001111b ;mask out disk number
ora b ;mask in new disk number
mov m,a ;save it in iopb
mov l,c
mvi h,0 ;HL=disk number
dad h ;*2
dad h ;*4
dad h ;*8
dad h ;*16
lxi d,dpbase
dad d ;HL=disk header table address
ret
;
;
settrk: ;set track address given by c
lxi h,iot
mov m,c
ret
;
setsec: ;set sector number given by c
lxi h,ios
mov m,c
ret
sectran:
;translate sector bc using table at de
mvi b,0 ;double precision sector number in BC
xchg ;translate table address to HL
dad b ;translate(sector) address
mov a,m ;translated sector number to A
sta ios
mov l,a ;return sector number in L
ret
;
setdma: ;set dma address given by regs b,c
mov l,c
mov h,b
shld iod
ret
;
read: ;read next disk record (assuming disk/trk/sec/dma set)
mvi c,readf ;set to read function
call setfunc
call waitio ;perform read function
ret ;may have error set in reg-a
;
;
write: ;disk write function
mvi c,writf
call setfunc ;set to write function
call waitio
ret ;may have error set
;
;
; utility subroutines
prmsg: ;print message at h,l to 0
mov a,m
ora a ;zero?
rz
; more to print
push h
mov c,a
call conout
pop h
inx h
jmp prmsg
;
setfunc:
; set function for next i/o (command in reg-c)
lxi h,iof ;io function address
mov a,m ;get it to accumulator for masking
ani 11111000b ;remove previous command
ora c ;set to new command
mov m,a ;replaced in iopb
; the mds-800 controller requires disk bank bit in sector byte
; mask the bit from the current i/o function
ani 00100000b ;mask the disk select bit
lxi h,ios ;address the sector select byte
ora m ;select proper disk bank
mov m,a ;set disk select bit on/off
ret
;
waitio:
mvi c,retry ;max retries before perm error
rewait:
; start the i/o function and wait for completion
call intype ;in rtype
call inbyte ;clears the controller
;
lda dbank ;set bank flags
ora a ;zero if drive 0,1 and nz if 2,3
mvi a,iopb and 0ffh ;low address for iopb
mvi b,iopb shr 8 ;high address for iopb
jnz iodr1 ;drive bank 1?
out ilow ;low address to controller
mov a,b
out ihigh ;high address
jmp wait0 ;to wait for complete
;
iodr1: ;drive bank 1
out ilow+10h ;88 for drive bank 10
mov a,b
out ihigh+10h
;
wait0: call instat ;wait for completion
ani iordy ;ready?
jz wait0
;
; check io completion ok
call intype ;must be io complete (00) unlinked
; 00 unlinked i/o complete, 01 linked i/o complete (not used)
; 10 disk status changed 11 (not used)
cpi 10b ;ready status change?
jz wready
;
; must be 00 in the accumulator
ora a
jnz werror ;some other condition, retry
;
; check i/o error bits
call inbyte
ral
jc wready ;unit not ready
rar
ani 11111110b ;any other errors? (deleted data ok)
jnz werror
;
; read or write is ok, accumulator contains zero
ret
;
wready: ;not ready, treat as error for now
call inbyte ;clear result byte
jmp trycount
;
werror: ;return hardware malfunction (crc, track, seek, etc.)
; the mds controller has returned a bit in each position
; of the accumulator, corresponding to the conditions:
; 0 - deleted data (accepted as ok above)
; 1 - crc error
; 2 - seek error
; 3 - address error (hardware malfunction)
; 4 - data over/under flow (hardware malfunction)
; 5 - write protect (treated as not ready)
; 6 - write error (hardware malfunction)
; 7 - not ready
; (accumulator bits are numbered 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0)
;
; it may be useful to filter out the various conditions,
; but we will get a permanent error message if it is not
; recoverable. in any case, the not ready condition is
; treated as a separate condition for later improvement
trycount:
; register c contains retry count, decrement 'til zero
dcr c
jnz rewait ;for another try
;
; cannot recover from error
mvi a,1 ;error code
ret
;
; intype, inbyte, instat read drive bank 00 or 10
intype: lda dbank
ora a
jnz intyp1 ;skip to bank 10
in rtype
ret
intyp1: in rtype+10h ;78 for 0,1 88 for 2,3
ret
;
inbyte: lda dbank
ora a
jnz inbyt1
in rbyte
ret
inbyt1: in rbyte+10h
ret
;
instat: lda dbank
ora a
jnz insta1
in dstat
ret
insta1: in dstat+10h
ret
;
;
;
; data areas (must be in ram)
dbank: db 0 ;disk bank 00 if drive 0,1
; 10 if drive 2,3
iopb: ;io parameter block
db 80h ;normal i/o operation
iof: db readf ;io function, initial read
ion: db 1 ;number of sectors to read
iot: db offset ;track number
ios: db 1 ;sector number
iod: dw buff ;io address
;
;
; define ram areas for bdos operation
endef
end