Columbia Kermit/kermit.zip/old/ckermit5a190/cklker.doc

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CKLKER.DOC          Documentation for C-Kermit Version 5A

                 Stratus VOS VERSION

Applies to version:     5A(190)
This file last updated: Mon Sep 19 19:00:00 1994

Authors: David Lane <[e-mail]>
         Frank da Cruz, Christine M. Gianone, Columbia University.

  Copyright (C) 1985, 1994, Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New
  York.  The C-Kermit software may not be, in whole or in part, licensed or
  sold for profit as a software product itself, nor may it be included in or
  distributed with commercial products or otherwise distributed by commercial
  concerns to their clients or customers without written permission of the
  Office of Kermit Development and Distribution, Columbia University.  This
  copyright notice must not be removed, altered, or obscured.

Report problems, suggestions, fixes, etc, to [e-mail] (Internet),
or: Columbia University Academic Information Systems
    612 West 115th Street, New York, NY  10025  USA

DOCUMENTATION

C-Kermit 5A is documented in the book "Using C-Kermit" by Frank da Cruz
and Christine M. Gianone, Digital Press, Burlington, MA, USA.  Price: US
$34.95.  Available at book and computer stores, or to order from Columbia
University, call [phone].

FILES

File naming conventions are listed in ckaaaa.hlp.

VOS installation instructions are in the build macro (cklmak.cm)
with further details in cklins.doc and ckccfg.doc.

Updates to the software are listed in ckc*.upd.

INTRODUCTION

This document describes how to use C-Kermit on a Stratus Computer, Inc.,
computer running VOS.  For a current list of limitations and restrictions of
VOS C-Kermit, also read the files CKCKER.BWR and CKLKER.BWR provided with the
VOS C-Kermit distribution files.  For Stratus users running FTX, use the UNIX
C-Kermit.

VOS (Virtual Operating System) is the operating system for Stratus Computer,
Inc.'s fault-tolerant systems. VOS is a multi-user, symmetric multi-processing
OS, targeted toward on-line transaction processing environments.  VOS
currently runs on proprietary hardware using two major processor types, the
Motorola 680x0 series (sometimes referred to as VOS-CISC) and Intel i860
(referred to as VOS-RISC).  Other than the processors, VOS is the same on both
of these platforms and VOS C-Kermit runs on both CISC and RISC processors.
VOS C-Kermit has been successfully tested on VOS releases from 10.5 to 11.5.1.

INSTALLATION

Instructions for building and installing VOS C-Kermit are given in the file
cklins.doc in the C-Kermit distribution and in the cklmak.cm command macro.
In general, collect all the files from the C-Kermit distribution and run the
command macro.  The macro will compile the sources, build a bind control file,
and run the binder.  The result is a group of program modules, including
kermit.pm, the VOS C-Kermit program.  After checking for errors in the build
process and testing C-Kermit out, you may install it in a system-wide
application directory.

USING VOS C-KERMIT

 . Preparing Your VOS Session for C-Kermit

   . Setting Your Terminal Type

Your actual VOS terminal type does not matter to C-Kermit.  If you are using a
TCP/IP network connection with C-Kermit in local mode, however, the TELNET
negotiations will send your VOS terminal type to the remote host, unless you
tell C-Kermit to send another terminal type.  For more information about this,
see the section on TCP/IP network connections later in this document.

To set your terminal type, use a command such as:

set_terminal_parameters -terminal_type vt100

You can find out your current terminal type by using the
display_terminal_parameters command, and you can get a list of terminal types
supported on your system with the list_terminal_types command.

  . Checking and Setting Your Communications Speed

When you use C-Kermit to transfer files in remote mode, it bases its packet
time-outs on the communications speed of your login terminal as reported by
VOS.  If you have dialed in at (say) 2400 bps and VOS thinks your speed is
19200 bps, file transfers might not work well, or at all.

VOS knows your communication speed if your terminal or PC is connected
directly, or through a modem, to a communication port on the VOS system.  If
you give the display_terminal_parameters command, you will see a display
which includes the value VOS believes for your terminal connection.

If you have entered the VOS system through a network connection such as a
terminal server or X.25 PAD, or from another host, you are not attached to a
real communications port, so VOS might not know your true communications
speed.  If the speed shown by the display_terminal_parameters command is not
your true communications speed, you should adjust the time-outs used by
C-Kermit before doing remote mode file transfers.  There is more information on
this in the section on file transfers later in this document.

PROGRAM CONTROL

VOS users might find C-Kermit's command processing to be somewhat unfamiliar.
It lacks a number of VOS features and has others that VOS does not.  For
example, it does not make use of the s$parse_command routine, but it does
provide command completion and help during command entry.  C-Kermit's user
interface is intended to be compatible with other Kermit programs, rather
than with any particular operating system.  This applies to the VAX/VMS, UNIX,
and other versions of C-Kermit as well as to the VOS version.  Once you have
learned to control one Kermit program, you will also be familiar with most
others, such as MS-DOS Kermit for PCs.

C-Kermit is a character-mode application designed to be used from a terminal.
If you are accessing your VOS system from a terminal or terminal emulator, you
can start the Kermit program just as you would most other programs, that is,
by typing "kermit" followed, optionally, by command line arguments.  Then you
can have an interactive dialog with C-Kermit, using your keyboard and screen.

Be aware that since C-Kermit does not use s$parse_command, it does not
recognize the -form or -usage arguments.  To get help on command line
arguments, use kermit -h.

INTERRUPTING C-KERMIT

C-Kermit can be interrupted at its prompt, in the middle of typing a command,
during execution of any command except CONNECT or remote-mode file transfer,
and during local-mode file transfer by typing your interrupt key (usually
Ctrl-C), if it is enabled.  C-Kermit can also be interrupted by the Break key
at these times and during CONNECT, if the Break key is enabled.

RUNNING C-KERMIT IN COMMAND MACROS

C-Kermit reads its input from the terminal port of a process, not from
command_input or default_input.  For this reason, the &attach_input directive
in a command macro is not effective for C-Kermit.  C-Kermit will still try to
read from your terminal.  The best way to have a command macro send commands
to C-Kermit is to build a C-Kermit script file and have the command macro
start C-Kermit with the script, using the -f command line argument.  This will
work in login and sub-process processes, and in batch (both started processes
and batch queue processes).

C-KERMIT INITIALIZATION FILES

VOS C-Kermit uses the initialization file (home_dir)>ckermit.ini, but
C-Kermit can be built with a system-wide initialization file.  For more
information on this, see the ckccfg.doc file.

The standard initialization file automatically executes the user's own
customization file ckermod.ini, if it exists in the user's home directory, so
each user can create a personalized C-Kermit environment without having to
duplicate the common material from the standard initialization file.

If you have a dialing directory file, it should be installed in your home
directory, with the name ckermit.kdd. If you have a services directory file,
it goes in the same place under the name ckermit.ksd.

C-Kermit uses what other systems call environment variables, which do not
exist under VOS.  To simulate this, VOS C-Kermit uses a file under the home
directory called ckermit.env.  This file is a list of variables and their
values, separated by an equals sign (don't put spaces around the equals).  An
example is included with the C-Kermit distribution.

TERMINAL CONNECTION

 . The CONNECT-Mode Escape Character

VOS C-Kermit's default CONNECT-mode escape character is Ctrl-\
(Control-Backslash).  Terminal emulation is provided by your terminal,
workstation terminal window, or terminal emulator.  VOS C-Kermit recognizes
keystrokes as single 7- or 8-bit bytes.  8-bit codes can be used if you have a
keyboard capable of generating them, if C-Kermit has a clean 8-bit path to the
keyboard, if you have told C-Kermit to SET COMMAND and TERMINAL BYTESIZE 8,
and if your VOS terminal has the bits_per_char attribute set to 8, as shown by
the update_channel_info command.  Be aware that VOS sometimes thinks you have
an 8-bit terminal connection when you do not; often this is because of a
network connection of which VOS is unaware.

NETWORK CONNECTIONS

VOS C-Kermit can be built with support for TCP/IP and X.25 network
connections.  To use either of these, you must have VOS support for that type
of network.  To see what software support you have on your system, use the
display_software_purchased command.  If C-Kermit is built with both TCP/IP and
X.25 network support, TCP/IP is the default.  If only one network type is
included in the build, then that one is the default.  To change the type of
network, use the SET NETWORK command.  The SET HOST command will use the
current network type to make a network connection.  Use the SHOW NETWORK
command to see what the network type is currently set to.

 . TCP/IP

The VOS support required for TCP/IP connections is the OS TCP/IP product set.
As a simple test, change directories to the run-time library using the
command:

change_current_dir (master_disk)>system>tcp_os>object_library

If this directory exists on your system, you can build C-Kermit with TCP/IP
support.  Note that C-Kermit uses the OS TCP/IP product, not the firmware
resident TCP/IP product. The TCP/IP interpretation of the SET HOST command
is well documented in the "Using C-Kermit" book.

 . X.25

The VOS support required for X.25 connections is X.25 and X.29 networking.
Almost every VOS system has this.  The simplest way to see if your system has
this product is just to build C-Kermit with X.25 enabled and try it.

VOS C-Kermit supports both X.29 and STS connections.  To specify an X.29
connection, use the gateway name and address for the host name, separating
them with a colon, like:

  set host sprintgate:311012300456789

For an STS connection, use the either the full module name to have StrataNet
resolve the full module name, like:

  set host %s1#m1

or use just the system name but include a percent sign to get a system
connection, like:

  set host %s1

If you leave out the percent sign, C-Kermit will interpret the system name as
a gateway name with no address given, and it probably won't connect.  For STS
connections, you may use an optional extension separated by a colon, as:

  set host %s1#m1:100

If you do not specify an extention, a default value of 255 is used; this is
the most common extention for attaching to a login session.

FILE TRANSFER

 . Setting Time-outs

If you are accessing VOS through a network connection and VOS thinks your
terminal communications speed is something other than what it really is,
you should change the time-outs C-Kermit will use for remote mode file
transfers.  The correct value depends on the communications speed and the size
of the packets you are using.  As a rule of thumb, use twice the packet size
in bytes divided by the communications speed in bytes per second.  To find the
bytes per second speed of your line, just divide the bits per second value by
ten.  It is better to err on the side of too long a time-out than too short,
so if the result you get seems a little short or if your transfers keep
failing with time-outs, add a few seconds.

 . File Organizations

VOS has a varied assortment of file organizations.  Kermit as a general rule
only understands two types of files, text and binary.  You should tell
C-Kermit which type of file, text or binary, you are working with, since it
cannot tell with any deal of accuracy. Normally, text files created by EMACS
or EDIT are sequential.  Binary files under VOS can be fixed, relative,
or stream.  Sequential files can be binary, and stream files can be text.
Fixed files can be created with "holes" if they are created in random access.
VOS C-Kermit does not understand indexes, character set files, extent files,
or random files with missing records.  In practice, Kermit works well for text
files, and for binary files from other systems.  Binary files that originated
on VOS may need some massaging when they make it back to a VOS system.

 . Sending Files

When sending, VOS C-Kermit will open any file organization and use the
current Kermit file type (the default is text).  Use the SHOW FILE command to
see what C-Kermit thinks the current file type is.  For text files, VOS
C-Kermit will append a CRLF to the end of the result of each read operation.
This is consistent with the Kermit "text" format.  When sending files
in binary mode, VOS C-Kermit does not add any information to the end of the
record; the data is simply sent without any conversions or translations.
For binary stream files, VOS C-Kermit will use raw reads; for binary
transfers of any other file organization, and for text transfers of any file
organization, it will use sequential reads.

 . Receiving Files

When receiving files, C-Kermit will create text files as sequential, and
binary files as stream.  If the other Kermit can send attribute packets with
file types, this will let VOS C-Kermit create files reasonably for you.

If a file arrives that has the same name as an existing file, VOS C-Kermit
may rename one of the files, depending on the SET FILE COLLISION setting.
When renaming files, VOS C-Kermit uses the "generation" numbering scheme
similar to UNIX C-Kermit.  For example if the file "oofa.txt" needed to be
renamed, C-Kermit would rename it to "oofa.txt.~1~" with increasing numbers
until there is no collision with an existing name.

(End of CKLKER.DOC)