home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- package Time::Local;
-
- require Exporter;
- use Carp;
- use Config;
- use strict;
- use integer;
-
- use vars qw( $VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK );
- $VERSION = '1.07';
- @ISA = qw( Exporter );
- @EXPORT = qw( timegm timelocal );
- @EXPORT_OK = qw( timegm_nocheck timelocal_nocheck );
-
- my @MonthDays = (31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
-
- # Determine breakpoint for rolling century
- my $ThisYear = (localtime())[5];
- my $Breakpoint = ($ThisYear + 50) % 100;
- my $NextCentury = $ThisYear - $ThisYear % 100;
- $NextCentury += 100 if $Breakpoint < 50;
- my $Century = $NextCentury - 100;
- my $SecOff = 0;
-
- my (%Options, %Cheat);
-
- my $MaxInt = ((1<<(8 * $Config{intsize} - 2))-1)*2 + 1;
- my $MaxDay = int(($MaxInt-43200)/86400)-1;
-
- # Determine the EPOC day for this machine
- my $Epoc = 0;
- if ($^O eq 'vos') {
- # work around posix-977 -- VOS doesn't handle dates in
- # the range 1970-1980.
- $Epoc = _daygm((0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 70, 4, 0));
- }
- elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
- no integer;
-
- $MaxDay *=2 if $^O eq 'MacOS'; # time_t unsigned ... quick hack?
- # MacOS time() is seconds since 1 Jan 1904, localtime
- # so we need to calculate an offset to apply later
- $Epoc = 693901;
- $SecOff = timelocal(localtime(0)) - timelocal(gmtime(0));
- $Epoc += _daygm(gmtime(0));
- }
- else {
- $Epoc = _daygm(gmtime(0));
- }
-
- %Cheat=(); # clear the cache as epoc has changed
-
- sub _daygm {
- $_[3] + ($Cheat{pack("ss",@_[4,5])} ||= do {
- my $month = ($_[4] + 10) % 12;
- my $year = $_[5] + 1900 - $month/10;
- 365*$year + $year/4 - $year/100 + $year/400 + ($month*306 + 5)/10 - $Epoc
- });
- }
-
-
- sub _timegm {
- my $sec = $SecOff + $_[0] + 60 * $_[1] + 3600 * $_[2];
-
- no integer;
-
- $sec + 86400 * &_daygm;
- }
-
-
- sub timegm {
- my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year) = @_;
-
- if ($year >= 1000) {
- $year -= 1900;
- }
- elsif ($year < 100 and $year >= 0) {
- $year += ($year > $Breakpoint) ? $Century : $NextCentury;
- }
-
- unless ($Options{no_range_check}) {
- if (abs($year) >= 0x7fff) {
- $year += 1900;
- croak "Cannot handle date ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $month, $year)";
- }
-
- croak "Month '$month' out of range 0..11" if $month > 11 or $month < 0;
-
- my $md = $MonthDays[$month];
- ++$md unless $month != 1 or $year % 4 or !($year % 400);
-
- croak "Day '$mday' out of range 1..$md" if $mday > $md or $mday < 1;
- croak "Hour '$hour' out of range 0..23" if $hour > 23 or $hour < 0;
- croak "Minute '$min' out of range 0..59" if $min > 59 or $min < 0;
- croak "Second '$sec' out of range 0..59" if $sec > 59 or $sec < 0;
- }
-
- my $days = _daygm(undef, undef, undef, $mday, $month, $year);
-
- unless ($Options{no_range_check} or abs($days) < $MaxDay) {
- $year += 1900;
- croak "Cannot handle date ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $month, $year)";
- }
-
- $sec += $SecOff + 60*$min + 3600*$hour;
-
- no integer;
-
- $sec + 86400*$days;
- }
-
-
- sub timegm_nocheck {
- local $Options{no_range_check} = 1;
- &timegm;
- }
-
-
- sub timelocal {
- no integer;
- my $ref_t = &timegm;
- my $loc_t = _timegm(localtime($ref_t));
-
- # Is there a timezone offset from GMT or are we done
- my $zone_off = $ref_t - $loc_t
- or return $loc_t;
-
- # Adjust for timezone
- $loc_t = $ref_t + $zone_off;
-
- # Are we close to a DST change or are we done
- my $dst_off = $ref_t - _timegm(localtime($loc_t))
- or return $loc_t;
-
- # Adjust for DST change
- $loc_t += $dst_off;
-
- # for a negative offset from GMT, and if the original date
- # was a non-extent gap in a forward DST jump, we should
- # now have the wrong answer - undo the DST adjust;
-
- return $loc_t if $zone_off <= 0;
-
- my ($s,$m,$h) = localtime($loc_t);
- $loc_t -= $dst_off if $s != $_[0] || $m != $_[1] || $h != $_[2];
-
- $loc_t;
- }
-
-
- sub timelocal_nocheck {
- local $Options{no_range_check} = 1;
- &timelocal;
- }
-
- 1;
-
- __END__
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- Time::Local - efficiently compute time from local and GMT time
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- $time = timelocal($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year);
- $time = timegm($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year);
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- These routines are the inverse of built-in perl functions localtime()
- and gmtime(). They accept a date as a six-element array, and return
- the corresponding time(2) value in seconds since the system epoch
- (Midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC on Unix, for example). This value can
- be positive or negative, though POSIX only requires support for
- positive values, so dates before the system's epoch may not work on
- all operating systems.
-
- It is worth drawing particular attention to the expected ranges for
- the values provided. The value for the day of the month is the actual day
- (ie 1..31), while the month is the number of months since January (0..11).
- This is consistent with the values returned from localtime() and gmtime().
-
- The timelocal() and timegm() functions perform range checking on the
- input $sec, $min, $hour, $mday, and $mon values by default. If you'd
- rather they didn't, you can explicitly import the timelocal_nocheck()
- and timegm_nocheck() functions.
-
- use Time::Local 'timelocal_nocheck';
-
- {
- # The 365th day of 1999
- print scalar localtime timelocal_nocheck 0,0,0,365,0,99;
-
- # The twenty thousandth day since 1970
- print scalar localtime timelocal_nocheck 0,0,0,20000,0,70;
-
- # And even the 10,000,000th second since 1999!
- print scalar localtime timelocal_nocheck 10000000,0,0,1,0,99;
- }
-
- Your mileage may vary when trying these with minutes and hours,
- and it doesn't work at all for months.
-
- Strictly speaking, the year should also be specified in a form consistent
- with localtime(), i.e. the offset from 1900.
- In order to make the interpretation of the year easier for humans,
- however, who are more accustomed to seeing years as two-digit or four-digit
- values, the following conventions are followed:
-
- =over 4
-
- =item *
-
- Years greater than 999 are interpreted as being the actual year,
- rather than the offset from 1900. Thus, 1963 would indicate the year
- Martin Luther King won the Nobel prize, not the year 2863.
-
- =item *
-
- Years in the range 100..999 are interpreted as offset from 1900,
- so that 112 indicates 2012. This rule also applies to years less than zero
- (but see note below regarding date range).
-
- =item *
-
- Years in the range 0..99 are interpreted as shorthand for years in the
- rolling "current century," defined as 50 years on either side of the current
- year. Thus, today, in 1999, 0 would refer to 2000, and 45 to 2045,
- but 55 would refer to 1955. Twenty years from now, 55 would instead refer
- to 2055. This is messy, but matches the way people currently think about
- two digit dates. Whenever possible, use an absolute four digit year instead.
-
- =back
-
- The scheme above allows interpretation of a wide range of dates, particularly
- if 4-digit years are used.
-
- Please note, however, that the range of dates that can be actually be handled
- depends on the size of an integer (time_t) on a given platform.
- Currently, this is 32 bits for most systems, yielding an approximate range
- from Dec 1901 to Jan 2038.
-
- Both timelocal() and timegm() croak if given dates outside the supported
- range.
-
- =head1 IMPLEMENTATION
-
- These routines are quite efficient and yet are always guaranteed to agree
- with localtime() and gmtime(). We manage this by caching the start times
- of any months we've seen before. If we know the start time of the month,
- we can always calculate any time within the month. The start times
- are calculated using a mathematical formula. Unlike other algorithms
- that do multiple calls to gmtime().
-
- timelocal() is implemented using the same cache. We just assume that we're
- translating a GMT time, and then fudge it when we're done for the timezone
- and daylight savings arguments. Note that the timezone is evaluated for
- each date because countries occasionally change their official timezones.
- Assuming that localtime() corrects for these changes, this routine will
- also be correct.
-
- =head1 BUGS
-
- The whole scheme for interpreting two-digit years can be considered a bug.
-
- The proclivity to croak() is probably a bug.
-
- =head1 SUPPORT
-
- Support for this module is provided via the perl5-porters@perl.org
- email list. See http://lists.perl.org/ for more details.
-
- Please submit bugs using the RT system at bugs.perl.org, the perlbug
- script, or as a last resort, to the perl5-porters@perl.org list.
-
- =head1 AUTHOR
-
- This module is based on a Perl 4 library, timelocal.pl, that was
- included with Perl 4.036, and was most likely written by Tom
- Christiansen.
-
- The current version was written by Graham Barr.
-
- It is now being maintained separately from the Perl core by Dave
- Rolsky, <autarch@urth.org>.
-
- =cut
-
-