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- /* hv.h
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
- * 2000, 2001, 2002, by Larry Wall and others
- *
- * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
- * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
- *
- */
-
- /* typedefs to eliminate some typing */
- typedef struct he HE;
- typedef struct hek HEK;
-
- /* entry in hash value chain */
- struct he {
- HE *hent_next; /* next entry in chain */
- HEK *hent_hek; /* hash key */
- SV *hent_val; /* scalar value that was hashed */
- };
-
- /* hash key -- defined separately for use as shared pointer */
- struct hek {
- U32 hek_hash; /* hash of key */
- I32 hek_len; /* length of hash key */
- char hek_key[1]; /* variable-length hash key */
- /* the hash-key is \0-terminated */
- /* after the \0 there is a byte for flags, such as whether the key
- is UTF-8 */
- };
-
- /* hash structure: */
- /* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvmg in sv.h. */
- struct xpvhv {
- char * xhv_array; /* pointer to malloced string */
- STRLEN xhv_fill; /* how full xhv_array currently is */
- STRLEN xhv_max; /* subscript of last element of xhv_array */
- IV xhv_keys; /* how many elements in the array */
- NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
- #define xhv_placeholders xnv_nv
- MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* magic for scalar array */
- HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
-
- I32 xhv_riter; /* current root of iterator */
- HE *xhv_eiter; /* current entry of iterator */
- PMOP *xhv_pmroot; /* list of pm's for this package */
- char *xhv_name; /* name, if a symbol table */
- };
-
- /* hash a key */
- /* FYI: This is the "One-at-a-Time" algorithm by Bob Jenkins
- * from requirements by Colin Plumb.
- * (http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html) */
- /* The use of a temporary pointer and the casting games
- * is needed to serve the dual purposes of
- * (a) the hashed data being interpreted as "unsigned char" (new since 5.8,
- * a "char" can be either signed or signed, depending on the compiler)
- * (b) catering for old code that uses a "char"
- *
- * The "hash seed" feature was added in Perl 5.8.1 to perturb the results
- * to avoid "algorithmic complexity attacks".
- *
- * If USE_HASH_SEED is defined, hash randomisation is done by default
- * If USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT is defined, hash randomisation is done
- * only if the environment variable PERL_HASH_SEED is set.
- * For maximal control, one can define PERL_HASH_SEED.
- * (see also erl.c:perl_parse()).
- */
- #ifndef PERL_HASH_SEED
- # if defined(USE_HASH_SEED) || defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT)
- # define PERL_HASH_SEED PL_hash_seed
- # else
- # define PERL_HASH_SEED 0
- # endif
- #endif
- #define PERL_HASH(hash,str,len) \
- STMT_START { \
- register const char *s_PeRlHaSh_tmp = str; \
- register const unsigned char *s_PeRlHaSh = (const unsigned char *)s_PeRlHaSh_tmp; \
- register I32 i_PeRlHaSh = len; \
- register U32 hash_PeRlHaSh = PERL_HASH_SEED; \
- while (i_PeRlHaSh--) { \
- hash_PeRlHaSh += *s_PeRlHaSh++; \
- hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 10); \
- hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 6); \
- } \
- hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 3); \
- hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 11); \
- (hash) = (hash_PeRlHaSh + (hash_PeRlHaSh << 15)); \
- } STMT_END
-
- /* Only hv.c and mod_perl should be doing this. */
- #ifdef PERL_HASH_INTERNAL_ACCESS
- #define PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash,str,len) \
- STMT_START { \
- register const char *s_PeRlHaSh_tmp = str; \
- register const unsigned char *s_PeRlHaSh = (const unsigned char *)s_PeRlHaSh_tmp; \
- register I32 i_PeRlHaSh = len; \
- register U32 hash_PeRlHaSh = PL_rehash_seed; \
- while (i_PeRlHaSh--) { \
- hash_PeRlHaSh += *s_PeRlHaSh++; \
- hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 10); \
- hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 6); \
- } \
- hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 3); \
- hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 11); \
- (hash) = (hash_PeRlHaSh + (hash_PeRlHaSh << 15)); \
- } STMT_END
- #endif
-
- /*
- =head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
-
- =for apidoc AmU||HEf_SVKEY
- This flag, used in the length slot of hash entries and magic structures,
- specifies the structure contains an C<SV*> pointer where a C<char*> pointer
- is to be expected. (For information only--not to be used).
-
- =head1 Handy Values
-
- =for apidoc AmU||Nullhv
- Null HV pointer.
-
- =head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
-
- =for apidoc Am|char*|HvNAME|HV* stash
- Returns the package name of a stash. See C<SvSTASH>, C<CvSTASH>.
-
- =for apidoc Am|void*|HeKEY|HE* he
- Returns the actual pointer stored in the key slot of the hash entry. The
- pointer may be either C<char*> or C<SV*>, depending on the value of
- C<HeKLEN()>. Can be assigned to. The C<HePV()> or C<HeSVKEY()> macros are
- usually preferable for finding the value of a key.
-
- =for apidoc Am|STRLEN|HeKLEN|HE* he
- If this is negative, and amounts to C<HEf_SVKEY>, it indicates the entry
- holds an C<SV*> key. Otherwise, holds the actual length of the key. Can
- be assigned to. The C<HePV()> macro is usually preferable for finding key
- lengths.
-
- =for apidoc Am|SV*|HeVAL|HE* he
- Returns the value slot (type C<SV*>) stored in the hash entry.
-
- =for apidoc Am|U32|HeHASH|HE* he
- Returns the computed hash stored in the hash entry.
-
- =for apidoc Am|char*|HePV|HE* he|STRLEN len
- Returns the key slot of the hash entry as a C<char*> value, doing any
- necessary dereferencing of possibly C<SV*> keys. The length of the string
- is placed in C<len> (this is a macro, so do I<not> use C<&len>). If you do
- not care about what the length of the key is, you may use the global
- variable C<PL_na>, though this is rather less efficient than using a local
- variable. Remember though, that hash keys in perl are free to contain
- embedded nulls, so using C<strlen()> or similar is not a good way to find
- the length of hash keys. This is very similar to the C<SvPV()> macro
- described elsewhere in this document.
-
- =for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY|HE* he
- Returns the key as an C<SV*>, or C<Nullsv> if the hash entry does not
- contain an C<SV*> key.
-
- =for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY_force|HE* he
- Returns the key as an C<SV*>. Will create and return a temporary mortal
- C<SV*> if the hash entry contains only a C<char*> key.
-
- =for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY_set|HE* he|SV* sv
- Sets the key to a given C<SV*>, taking care to set the appropriate flags to
- indicate the presence of an C<SV*> key, and returns the same
- C<SV*>.
-
- =cut
- */
-
- /* these hash entry flags ride on hent_klen (for use only in magic/tied HVs) */
- #define HEf_SVKEY -2 /* hent_key is an SV* */
-
-
- #define Nullhv Null(HV*)
- #define HvARRAY(hv) (*(HE***)&((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_array)
- #define HvFILL(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_fill
- #define HvMAX(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_max
- #define HvRITER(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_riter
- #define HvEITER(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_eiter
- #define HvPMROOT(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_pmroot
- #define HvNAME(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_name
-
- /* the number of keys (including any placeholers) */
- #define XHvTOTALKEYS(xhv) ((xhv)->xhv_keys)
-
- /* The number of placeholders in the enumerated-keys hash */
- #define XHvPLACEHOLDERS(xhv) ((xhv)->xhv_placeholders)
-
- /* the number of keys that exist() (i.e. excluding placeholders) */
- #define XHvUSEDKEYS(xhv) (XHvTOTALKEYS(xhv) - (IV)XHvPLACEHOLDERS(xhv))
-
- /*
- * HvKEYS gets the number of keys that actually exist(), and is provided
- * for backwards compatibility with old XS code. The core uses HvUSEDKEYS
- * (keys, excluding placeholdes) and HvTOTALKEYS (including placeholders)
- */
- #define HvKEYS(hv) XHvUSEDKEYS((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))
- #define HvUSEDKEYS(hv) XHvUSEDKEYS((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))
- #define HvTOTALKEYS(hv) XHvTOTALKEYS((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))
- #define HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv) XHvPLACEHOLDERS((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))
-
- #define HvSHAREKEYS(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
- #define HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
- #define HvSHAREKEYS_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
-
- /* This is an optimisation flag. It won't be set if all hash keys have a 0
- * flag. Currently the only flags relate to utf8.
- * Hence it won't be set if all keys are 8 bit only. It will be set if any key
- * is utf8 (including 8 bit keys that were entered as utf8, and need upgrading
- * when retrieved during iteration. It may still be set when there are no longer
- * any utf8 keys.
- * See HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS for the trigger.
- */
- #define HvHASKFLAGS(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
- #define HvHASKFLAGS_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
- #define HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
-
- #define HvLAZYDEL(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_LAZYDEL)
- #define HvLAZYDEL_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_LAZYDEL)
- #define HvLAZYDEL_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_LAZYDEL)
-
- #define HvREHASH(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_REHASH)
- #define HvREHASH_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_REHASH)
- #define HvREHASH_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_REHASH)
-
- /* Maybe amagical: */
- /* #define HV_AMAGICmb(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & (SVpgv_badAM | SVpgv_AM)) */
-
- #define HV_AMAGIC(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVpgv_AM)
- #define HV_AMAGIC_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVpgv_AM)
- #define HV_AMAGIC_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVpgv_AM)
-
- /*
- #define HV_AMAGICbad(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVpgv_badAM)
- #define HV_badAMAGIC_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVpgv_badAM)
- #define HV_badAMAGIC_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVpgv_badAM)
- */
-
- #define Nullhe Null(HE*)
- #define HeNEXT(he) (he)->hent_next
- #define HeKEY_hek(he) (he)->hent_hek
- #define HeKEY(he) HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(he))
- #define HeKEY_sv(he) (*(SV**)HeKEY(he))
- #define HeKLEN(he) HEK_LEN(HeKEY_hek(he))
- #define HeKUTF8(he) HEK_UTF8(HeKEY_hek(he))
- #define HeKWASUTF8(he) HEK_WASUTF8(HeKEY_hek(he))
- #define HeKREHASH(he) HEK_REHASH(HeKEY_hek(he))
- #define HeKLEN_UTF8(he) (HeKUTF8(he) ? -HeKLEN(he) : HeKLEN(he))
- #define HeKFLAGS(he) HEK_FLAGS(HeKEY_hek(he))
- #define HeVAL(he) (he)->hent_val
- #define HeHASH(he) HEK_HASH(HeKEY_hek(he))
- #define HePV(he,lp) ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
- SvPV(HeKEY_sv(he),lp) : \
- (((lp = HeKLEN(he)) >= 0) ? \
- HeKEY(he) : Nullch))
-
- #define HeSVKEY(he) ((HeKEY(he) && \
- HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
- HeKEY_sv(he) : Nullsv)
-
- #define HeSVKEY_force(he) (HeKEY(he) ? \
- ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
- HeKEY_sv(he) : \
- sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(HeKEY(he), \
- HeKLEN(he)))) : \
- &PL_sv_undef)
- #define HeSVKEY_set(he,sv) ((HeKLEN(he) = HEf_SVKEY), (HeKEY_sv(he) = sv))
-
- #define Nullhek Null(HEK*)
- #define HEK_BASESIZE STRUCT_OFFSET(HEK, hek_key[0])
- #define HEK_HASH(hek) (hek)->hek_hash
- #define HEK_LEN(hek) (hek)->hek_len
- #define HEK_KEY(hek) (hek)->hek_key
- #define HEK_FLAGS(hek) (*((unsigned char *)(HEK_KEY(hek))+HEK_LEN(hek)+1))
-
- #define HVhek_UTF8 0x01 /* Key is utf8 encoded. */
- #define HVhek_WASUTF8 0x02 /* Key is bytes here, but was supplied as utf8. */
- #define HVhek_REHASH 0x04 /* This key is in an hv using a custom HASH . */
- #define HVhek_FREEKEY 0x100 /* Internal flag to say key is malloc()ed. */
- #define HVhek_PLACEHOLD 0x200 /* Internal flag to create placeholder.
- * (may change, but Storable is a core module) */
- #define HVhek_MASK 0xFF
-
- /* Which flags enable HvHASKFLAGS? Somewhat a hack on a hack, as
- HVhek_REHASH is only needed because the rehash flag has to be duplicated
- into all keys as hv_iternext has no access to the hash flags. At this
- point Storable's tests get upset, because sometimes hashes are "keyed"
- and sometimes not, depending on the order of data insertion, and whether
- it triggered rehashing. So currently HVhek_REHAS is exempt.
- */
-
- #define HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS (HVhek_MASK - HVhek_REHASH)
-
- #define HEK_UTF8(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_UTF8)
- #define HEK_UTF8_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_UTF8)
- #define HEK_UTF8_off(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) &= ~HVhek_UTF8)
- #define HEK_WASUTF8(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_WASUTF8)
- #define HEK_WASUTF8_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_WASUTF8)
- #define HEK_WASUTF8_off(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) &= ~HVhek_WASUTF8)
- #define HEK_REHASH(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_REHASH)
- #define HEK_REHASH_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_REHASH)
-
- /* calculate HV array allocation */
- #if defined(STRANGE_MALLOC) || defined(MYMALLOC)
- # define PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(size) ((size) * sizeof(HE*))
- #else
- # define MALLOC_OVERHEAD 16
- # define PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(size) \
- (((size) < 64) \
- ? (size) * sizeof(HE*) \
- : (size) * sizeof(HE*) * 2 - MALLOC_OVERHEAD)
- #endif
-
- /* Flags for hv_iternext_flags. */
- #define HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS 0x01 /* Don't skip placeholders. */
-
- /* available as a function in hv.c */
- #define Perl_sharepvn(sv, len, hash) HEK_KEY(share_hek(sv, len, hash))
- #define sharepvn(sv, len, hash) Perl_sharepvn(sv, len, hash)
-