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- package HTTP::Response;
-
- # $Id: Response.pm,v 1.49 2004/04/09 20:30:41 gisle Exp $
-
- require HTTP::Message;
- @ISA = qw(HTTP::Message);
- $VERSION = sprintf("%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.49 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/);
-
- use strict;
- use HTTP::Status ();
-
-
-
- sub new
- {
- my($class, $rc, $msg, $header, $content) = @_;
- my $self = $class->SUPER::new($header, $content);
- $self->code($rc);
- $self->message($msg);
- $self;
- }
-
-
- sub parse
- {
- my($class, $str) = @_;
- my $status_line;
- if ($str =~ s/^(.*)\n//) {
- $status_line = $1;
- }
- else {
- $status_line = $str;
- $str = "";
- }
-
- my $self = $class->SUPER::parse($str);
- my($protocol, $code, $message) = split(' ', $status_line, 3);
- $self->protocol($protocol) if $protocol;
- $self->code($code) if defined($code);
- $self->message($message) if defined($message);
- $self;
- }
-
-
- sub clone
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $clone = bless $self->SUPER::clone, ref($self);
- $clone->code($self->code);
- $clone->message($self->message);
- $clone->request($self->request->clone) if $self->request;
- # we don't clone previous
- $clone;
- }
-
-
- sub code { shift->_elem('_rc', @_); }
- sub message { shift->_elem('_msg', @_); }
- sub previous { shift->_elem('_previous',@_); }
- sub request { shift->_elem('_request', @_); }
-
-
- sub status_line
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $code = $self->{'_rc'} || "000";
- my $mess = $self->{'_msg'} || HTTP::Status::status_message($code) || "?";
- return "$code $mess";
- }
-
-
- sub base
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $base = $self->header('Content-Base') || # used to be HTTP/1.1
- $self->header('Content-Location') || # HTTP/1.1
- $self->header('Base'); # HTTP/1.0
- return $HTTP::URI_CLASS->new_abs($base, $self->request->uri);
- # So yes, if $base is undef, the return value is effectively
- # just a copy of $self->request->uri.
- }
-
-
- sub as_string
- {
- require HTTP::Status;
- my $self = shift;
- my($eol) = @_;
- $eol = "\n" unless defined $eol;
-
- my $code = $self->code;
- my $status_message = HTTP::Status::status_message($code) || "Unknown code";
- my $message = $self->message || "";
-
- my $status_line = "$code";
- my $proto = $self->protocol;
- $status_line = "$proto $status_line" if $proto;
- $status_line .= " ($status_message)" if $status_message ne $message;
- $status_line .= " $message";
-
- return join($eol, $status_line, $self->SUPER::as_string(@_));
- }
-
-
- sub is_info { HTTP::Status::is_info (shift->{'_rc'}); }
- sub is_success { HTTP::Status::is_success (shift->{'_rc'}); }
- sub is_redirect { HTTP::Status::is_redirect (shift->{'_rc'}); }
- sub is_error { HTTP::Status::is_error (shift->{'_rc'}); }
-
-
- sub error_as_HTML
- {
- my $self = shift;
- my $title = 'An Error Occurred';
- my $body = $self->status_line;
- return <<EOM;
- <HTML>
- <HEAD><TITLE>$title</TITLE></HEAD>
- <BODY>
- <H1>$title</H1>
- $body
- </BODY>
- </HTML>
- EOM
- }
-
-
- sub current_age
- {
- my $self = shift;
- # Implementation of RFC 2616 section 13.2.3
- # (age calculations)
- my $response_time = $self->client_date;
- my $date = $self->date;
-
- my $age = 0;
- if ($response_time && $date) {
- $age = $response_time - $date; # apparent_age
- $age = 0 if $age < 0;
- }
-
- my $age_v = $self->header('Age');
- if ($age_v && $age_v > $age) {
- $age = $age_v; # corrected_received_age
- }
-
- my $request = $self->request;
- if ($request) {
- my $request_time = $request->date;
- if ($request_time) {
- # Add response_delay to age to get 'corrected_initial_age'
- $age += $response_time - $request_time;
- }
- }
- if ($response_time) {
- $age += time - $response_time;
- }
- return $age;
- }
-
-
- sub freshness_lifetime
- {
- my $self = shift;
-
- # First look for the Cache-Control: max-age=n header
- my @cc = $self->header('Cache-Control');
- if (@cc) {
- my $cc;
- for $cc (@cc) {
- my $cc_dir;
- for $cc_dir (split(/\s*,\s*/, $cc)) {
- if ($cc_dir =~ /max-age\s*=\s*(\d+)/i) {
- return $1;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- # Next possibility is to look at the "Expires" header
- my $date = $self->date || $self->client_date || time;
- my $expires = $self->expires;
- unless ($expires) {
- # Must apply heuristic expiration
- my $last_modified = $self->last_modified;
- if ($last_modified) {
- my $h_exp = ($date - $last_modified) * 0.10; # 10% since last-mod
- if ($h_exp < 60) {
- return 60; # minimum
- }
- elsif ($h_exp > 24 * 3600) {
- # Should give a warning if more than 24 hours according to
- # RFC 2616 section 13.2.4, but I don't know how to do it
- # from this function interface, so I just make this the
- # maximum value.
- return 24 * 3600;
- }
- return $h_exp;
- }
- else {
- return 3600; # 1 hour is fallback when all else fails
- }
- }
- return $expires - $date;
- }
-
-
- sub is_fresh
- {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->freshness_lifetime > $self->current_age;
- }
-
-
- sub fresh_until
- {
- my $self = shift;
- return $self->freshness_lifetime - $self->current_age + time;
- }
-
- 1;
-
-
- __END__
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- HTTP::Response - HTTP style response message
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- Response objects are returned by the request() method of the C<LWP::UserAgent>:
-
- # ...
- $response = $ua->request($request)
- if ($response->is_success) {
- print $response->content;
- }
- else {
- print STDERR $response->status_line, "\n";
- }
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- The C<HTTP::Response> class encapsulates HTTP style responses. A
- response consists of a response line, some headers, and a content
- body. Note that the LWP library uses HTTP style responses even for
- non-HTTP protocol schemes. Instances of this class are usually
- created and returned by the request() method of an C<LWP::UserAgent>
- object.
-
- C<HTTP::Response> is a subclass of C<HTTP::Message> and therefore
- inherits its methods. The following additional methods are available:
-
- =over 4
-
- =item $r = HTTP::Response->new( $code )
-
- =item $r = HTTP::Response->new( $code, $msg )
-
- =item $r = HTTP::Response->new( $code, $msg, $header )
-
- =item $r = HTTP::Response->new( $code, $msg, $header, $content )
-
- Constructs a new C<HTTP::Response> object describing a response with
- response code $code and optional message $msg. The optional $header
- argument should be a reference to an C<HTTP::Headers> object or a
- plain array reference of key/value pairs. The optional $content
- argument should be a string of bytes. The meaning these arguments are
- described below.
-
- =item $r = HTTP::Response->parse( $str )
-
- This constructs a new response object by parsing the given string.
-
- =item $r->code
-
- =item $r->code( $code )
-
- This is used to get/set the code attribute. The code is a 3 digit
- number that encode the overall outcome of a HTTP response. The
- C<HTTP::Status> module provide constants that provide mnemonic names
- for the code attribute.
-
- =item $r->message
-
- =item $r->message( $message )
-
- This is used to get/set the message attribute. The message is a short
- human readable single line string that explains the response code.
-
- =item $r->header( $field )
-
- =item $r->header( $field => $value )
-
- This is used to get/set header values and it is inherited from
- C<HTTP::Headers> via C<HTTP::Message>. See L<HTTP::Headers> for
- details and other similar methods that can be used to access the
- headers.
-
- =item $r->content
-
- =item $r->content( $content )
-
- This is used to get/set the content and it is inherited from the
- C<HTTP::Message> base class. See L<HTTP::Message> for details and
- other methods that can be used to access the content.
-
- =item $r->request
-
- =item $r->request( $request )
-
- This is used to get/set the request attribute. The request attribute
- is a reference to the the request that caused this response. It does
- not have to be the same request passed to the $ua->request() method,
- because there might have been redirects and authorization retries in
- between.
-
- =item $r->previous
-
- =item $r->previous( $response )
-
- This is used to get/set the previous attribute. The previous
- attribute is used to link together chains of responses. You get
- chains of responses if the first response is redirect or unauthorized.
- The value is C<undef> if this is the first response in a chain.
-
- =item $r->status_line
-
- Returns the string "E<lt>code> E<lt>message>". If the message attribute
- is not set then the official name of E<lt>code> (see L<HTTP::Status>)
- is substituted.
-
- =item $r->base
-
- Returns the base URI for this response. The return value will be a
- reference to a URI object.
-
- The base URI is obtained from one the following sources (in priority
- order):
-
- =over 4
-
- =item 1.
-
- Embedded in the document content, for instance <BASE HREF="...">
- in HTML documents.
-
- =item 2.
-
- A "Content-Base:" or a "Content-Location:" header in the response.
-
- For backwards compatibility with older HTTP implementations we will
- also look for the "Base:" header.
-
- =item 3.
-
- The URI used to request this response. This might not be the original
- URI that was passed to $ua->request() method, because we might have
- received some redirect responses first.
-
- =back
-
- When the LWP protocol modules produce the HTTP::Response object, then
- any base URI embedded in the document (step 1) will already have
- initialized the "Content-Base:" header. This means that this method
- only performs the last 2 steps (the content is not always available
- either).
-
- =item $r->as_string
-
- =item $r->as_string( $eol )
-
- Returns a textual representation of the response.
-
- =item $r->is_info
-
- =item $r->is_success
-
- =item $r->is_redirect
-
- =item $r->is_error
-
- These methods indicate if the response was informational, successful, a
- redirection, or an error. See L<HTTP::Status> for the meaning of these.
-
- =item $r->error_as_HTML
-
- Returns a string containing a complete HTML document indicating what
- error occurred. This method should only be called when $r->is_error
- is TRUE.
-
- =item $r->current_age
-
- Calculates the "current age" of the response as specified by RFC 2616
- section 13.2.3. The age of a response is the time since it was sent
- by the origin server. The returned value is a number representing the
- age in seconds.
-
- =item $r->freshness_lifetime
-
- Calculates the "freshness lifetime" of the response as specified by
- RFC 2616 section 13.2.4. The "freshness lifetime" is the length of
- time between the generation of a response and its expiration time.
- The returned value is a number representing the freshness lifetime in
- seconds.
-
- If the response does not contain an "Expires" or a "Cache-Control"
- header, then this function will apply some simple heuristic based on
- 'Last-Modified' to determine a suitable lifetime.
-
- =item $r->is_fresh
-
- Returns TRUE if the response is fresh, based on the values of
- freshness_lifetime() and current_age(). If the response is no longer
- fresh, then it has to be refetched or revalidated by the origin
- server.
-
- =item $r->fresh_until
-
- Returns the time when this entity is no longer fresh.
-
- =back
-
- =head1 SEE ALSO
-
- L<HTTP::Headers>, L<HTTP::Message>, L<HTTP::Status>, L<HTTP::Request>
-
- =head1 COPYRIGHT
-
- Copyright 1995-2004 Gisle Aas.
-
- This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-