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- -----------------------------------------------------------
- Microsoft Windows 95 README for Networks
- August 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------
-
- (c) Copyright Microsoft Corporation, 1996
-
-
- This document provides complementary or late-breaking information
- to supplement the Microsoft Windows 95 documentation.
-
-
- HOW TO USE THIS DOCUMENT
- ========================
-
- To view Networks.txt on screen in Notepad, maximize the Notepad window.
-
- To print Networks.txt, open it in Notepad or another word processor,
- and then use the Print command on the File menu.
-
-
- CONTENTS
- ========
-
- CLIENT FOR NETWARE
- Windows 95 and NetWare 3.12 and 4.01 Servers
- Opening Files on NetWare 3.11 Servers
- Lowercase Extended-Character Passwords on NetWare 4.1 Servers
- Client for NetWare and Programs That Use External Files
- Novell NetWare Login Scripts
- Installing Novell Client32 Overwrites
- NetWare Directory Services Files
- Upgrading Over an Earlier Beta Version of Windows
- Printing to NetWare Directory Services Printers
- PLUG AND PLAY NETWORK CARDS AND 16-BIT REAL-MODE DRIVERS
- INTEL ETHEREXPRESS 16 NICs AND PCI COMPUTERS
- WINDOWS FOR WORKGROUP SHARES
- RUNNING WINDOWS 95 FROM A SERVER
- To Install Windows 95 over Previous Builds
- SUPPORT FOR THIRD-PARTY NETWORKS
- LANDESK 2.0
- SunSelect PC-NFS
- Banyan VINES
- DEC Pathworks
- Artisoft LANtastic
- PRINTING TO A NETWORK PRINTER
- PROBLEMS PRINTING TO POSTSCRIPT PRINTERS OVER A NETWARE NETWORK
- ISSUES AND INSTALLATION OF MS-DLC WITH WINDOWS 95
- MICROSOFT TCP/IP PROTOCOL
- USER PROFILES OVER THE NETWORK
- NETWORK BACKUP AGENTS
- Arcada Backup Exec Network Backup Agent
- Cheyenne ARCserve Network Backup Agent
- REAL-MODE PROTOCOLS: WARNING ICONS ON YOUR NETWORK ADAPTER
- USING AN IBM THINKPAD WITH A DOCK II
- INTEL ETHEREXPRESS PRO /100B AND MICRODYNE NE10/100 PCI CARDS
- NOT CORRECTLY DETECTED
- SETTING UP A WINS SERVER
- INTERLNK
- USING COMSPEC VARIABLES POINTING TO NETWORK COMMAND.COM FILES
-
-
- CLIENT FOR NETWARE
- ==================
-
- Windows 95 and NetWare 3.12 and 4.01 Servers
- --------------------------------------------
- Windows 95 with Microsoft Client for NetWare can experience
- problems with NetWare 3.12 and 4.01 servers if packet burst is
- turned on. This is a known problem with these servers that Novell
- has fixed and posted on their forums. Download the file Pburst.exe
- from the Novell NetWare Forum on Compuserve or the Novell Web site
- (Ftp.Novell.com).
-
- Pburst.exe contains the patch for the affected servers.
-
- Opening Files on NetWare 3.11 Servers
- -------------------------------------
- Programs that open a large number of files consecutively in rapid
- succession might have occasional problems opening files on NetWare 3.11
- servers. This can also happen when opening a file in a folder for which
- you do not have file scan rights, such as an MS Mail shared post office.
-
- Possible error messages:
-
- - "File not found" error on a file you know exists
- - "Sharing violation" or "Lock violation" error
- - "Unable to open file" error
- - "File in use" error
-
- There are two solutions to these problems:
-
- - Obtain a patch file from Novell for the NetWare 3.11 server. Using
- FTP, connect to ftp.novell.com. Go to /pub/netware/nwos/nw311/osnlm
- and run 311ptd.exe. This program will extract the file os2opnfx.nlm.
- Then, load the .nlm file onto the NetWare 3.11 server.
- ("load os2opnfx.nlm")
-
- - Disable long filename support in Client for NetWare. This means that
- you will not be able to use long filenames on any NetWare servers
- from Windows 95. To disable long-filename support, carry out the
- following steps:
-
- 1. Click the Start menu, click Run, and then type Regedit.
- 2. Go to
- HKEY_Local_Machine\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\NWRedir
- 3. Create a new binary value named supportLFN with a value of 0.
-
- Lowercase Extended-Character Passwords on NetWare 4.1 Servers
- -------------------------------------------------------------
- In a NetWare 4.1 environment, Client for NetWare does not support
- passwords that use certain lowercase extended characters. Users
- need to change their password to all uppercase characters.
-
- Client for NetWare and Programs That Use External Files
- -------------------------------------------------------
- If you are using Microsoft Client for NetWare, and you run a program
- that needs to access an auxiliary file, your program will have problems
- if the auxiliary file is on a drive other than the one the program is
- on. This is because only the current drive is searched for auxiliary
- files; the search path is not searched. If you experience this problem,
- make sure the program and any auxiliary files are on the same drive.
-
- Novell NetWare Login Scripts
- ----------------------------
- The Login Script Processor for the Microsoft Client for NetWare should
- correctly process all commands in your login scripts. However, you
- cannot load memory-resident programs (TSRs) from these scripts.
-
- Installing Novell Client32 Overwrites
- NetWare Directory Services Files
- -------------------------------------
- When you install Novell Client32, the Novell setup program replaces
- the Microsoft file Netdef.inf and renames it Netdef.bnw, and deletes
- the NDS setup file Nwnds.dll. The result is that after uninstalling
- Novell Client32, Service for NetWare Directory Services will not
- install.
-
- To work around this problem, carry out the following steps:
-
- 1. Find the file Netdef.bnw and rename it Netdef.inf.
-
- 2. Copy the Nwnds.dll file to the Windows\System directory on your
- your hard disk by carrying out the following procedure:
-
- 1. Insert your Windows 95 installation CD into the CD-ROM drive.
- 2. Open an MS-DOS window.
- 3. Change to the Win95 directory on your CD-ROM, and then type the
- following at the command prompt:
-
- extract /l c:\windows\system precopy2.cab nwnds.dll
-
- Upgrading Over an Earlier Beta Version of Windows
- -------------------------------------------------
- If you upgrade this release of Windows over an earlier beta release,
- and you have Service for NetWare Directory Services installed, you
- will be prompted about version conflicts for the following files:
-
- - Nwnp32.dll (v. 4.0.969)
- - Nwlsproc.exe (v. 4.0.968)
- - Netware.tmp (v. 4.0.968)
-
- When you see the version conflict prompt, click No. After Windows is
- installed, you need to reinstall Service for NetWare Directory Services.
- To do this, carry out the following steps:
-
- 1. In Control Panel, double-click the Network icon.
- 2. Click Add, click Service, and then click Add.
- 3. Follow the instructions on your screen.
-
- Printing to NetWare Directory Services Printers
- -----------------------------------------------
- You cannot install Client for NetWare Networks and Service for NetWare
- Directory Services (NDS) during the same installation session. If you
- do, your NDS printers will appear to be offline.
-
- If your printers appear to be offline, try carrying out the following
- steps:
-
- 1. In Control Panel, double-click the Network icon.
- 2. Remove both Client for NetWare Networks and Service for NDS.
- 3. Restart your computer.
- 4. In Control Panel, double-click the Network icon.
- 5. Add Service for NDS.
- 6. Restart your computer.
-
- NOTE:
- If your local area network is using NetWare 4.1 or later, there is no
- need to install Client for NetWare Networks separately. When you install
- Service for NDS, it also installs the Client for NetWare Networks.
-
-
- PLUG AND PLAY NETWORK CARDS AND 16-BIT REAL-MODE DRIVERS
- ========================================================
-
- When you run the 16-bit real-mode driver for your Plug and Play
- network interface card (NIC), your Plug and Play card might appear
- not to function.
-
- The reason the card appears to malfunction is that on most computers,
- the Plug and Play card is inactive until Windows 95 enables it. 16-bit
- NIC drivers load before Windows 95 can turn on Plug and Play cards.
- Some 16-bit NIC drivers do not recognize Plug and Play cards (most
- NE2000 Plug and Play clones fall into this category). In this case,
- follow these steps to use your Plug and Play card with a 16-bit NIC
- driver:
-
- 1. Run the Softset utility that comes with your Plug and Play card,
- and then set the card to non-Plug and Play mode.
- 2. Remove the network card from the list of devices in the Device
- Manager listing: In Control Panel, double-click the System icon,
- click the Device Manager tab, select the network card, and then
- click Remove.
- 3. Reinstall the network card using the Add New Hardware icon in
- Control Panel.
-
- When you install a 32-bit protect mode NIC driver in the future, you
- can rerun Softset to turn on Plug and Play mode for your card. This
- problem does not happen if you are using a 32-bit protect-mode NIC
- driver.
-
-
- INTEL ETHEREXPRESS 16 NICs AND PCI COMPUTERS
- ============================================
-
- If you are using an Intel EtherExpress 16-network interface card (NIC)
- in a PCI computer that has a Diamond Speed Star PCI video card, your
- system might hang or not initialize properly. These problems, according
- to Intel customer support, are not related to Windows 95 and happen
- on a variety of operating systems.
-
- If you have one of the following video cards, contact your vendor to
- obtain a new video BIOS update:
-
- * Diamond Speed Star PCI video card with BIOS version 1.01
- * Diamond Viper PCI VGA Video Adapter
- * Diamond Stealth video card, BIOS v1.03
-
- Other PCI video cards might also cause problems with this Intel NIC.
- In general, if you experience problems with your EtherExpress 16 in
- a PCI computer other than those described above, please replace the
- card before reporting the problem to Microsoft.
-
-
- WINDOWS FOR WORKGROUP SHARES
- ============================
-
- When you upgrade to Windows 95 from Windows for Workgroups, your
- shares are not maintained. The folders/directories you shared in
- Windows for Workgroups need to be reshared.
-
-
- RUNNING WINDOWS 95 FROM A SERVER
- ================================
-
- Windows 95 can be set up to run from a network server. The Windows 95
- Resource Kit contains complete instructions for installing Windows
- in this environment (see Chapter 4, "Server Based Setup for Windows 95").
-
- The following configurations are supported:
-
- - Booting from hard disk using:
- - Client for Microsoft Networks
- - Client for NetWare Networks
- - Novell Workstation Shell 3.x (NETX)
- - Novell Workstation Shell 4.x (VLM)
- - Banyan VINES DOS/Windows client
-
- - Booting from a floppy disk using:
- - Client for Microsoft Networks
- - Client for NetWare Networks
- - Novell Workstation Shell 3.x (NETX)
- - Novell Workstation Shell 4.x (VLM)
- - Banyan VINES DOS/Windows client
-
- - Booting from a remote boot server using:
- - Client for NetWare Networks
- - Novell Workstation Shell 3.x (NETX)
- - Novell Workstation Shell 4.x (VLM)
-
- To use one of the Microsoft clients, your network card must have
- both an NDIS2 (16-bit real mode) *AND* an NDIS3 (32-bit protect
- mode) driver. If your network card is a PCI, EISA, or ISAPNP card,
- you must run Windows over a real-mode client.
-
- To Install Windows 95 over Previous Builds
- ------------------------------------------
- To install this final version of Windows 95 on network computers that
- are already running Windows 95, you have two choices:
-
- - Do a clean install on each computer;
- -or-
- - Upgrade each computer using the following procedure:
-
- 1. Shut down any clients running from the server.
- 2. Windows 95 must be installed on the server into the same folder
- that you were using for previous builds. Delete everything in the
- shared Windows 95 folder, and then run Netsetup.exe to install this
- build into that folder.
- 3. Restart the client to a command prompt.
- 4. If you are using the Microsoft Client for NetWare Networks and use
- map rooted drives, you must start either NETX or VLM to run Setup.
- 5. Map drives to the machine folder and shared Windows 95 folder
- as before. These must use the same drive letters as used in the
- previous build, and map roots should be to the same folder level.
- 6. Run Setup for the new build.
-
-
- SUPPORT FOR THIRD-PARTY NETWORKS
- ================================
-
- To install support for a third-party, real-mode network, you must be
- running the network when you run Windows 95 Setup. Windows 95 does not
- support installation of a real-mode network after Setup, unless you have
- a Windows 95-specific .inf file from your network vendor. For example,
- FTP includes a Windows 95 .inf in their 32-bit NFS client. Although
- Windows 95 supports other networks, network component files for networks
- other than Microsoft networks are not included with Windows 95. You must
- already have the files for the network you want to install.
-
- LANDESK 2.0
- -----------
- LANDESK version 2.0 uses a TSR named Usertsr.exe that might cause
- Windows 95 to stop responding when you use the Microsoft IPX/SPX-
- compatible protocol (Nwlink.vxd) or file and printer sharing for
- Microsoft Networks (Vserver.vxd).
-
- LANDESK version 2.01 fixes this problem, and the patch is available
- on Intel's BBS or from Intel product support. For the BBS and product
- support telephone numbers, consult the documentation that came with your
- copy of LANDESK.
-
- SunSelect PC-NFS
- ----------------
- Windows 95 supports versions 5.0 or greater of SunSelect PC-NFS.
- If SunSelect PC-NFS is installed using an NDIS 2 LAN driver or an
- ODI LAN driver, then SunSelect PC-NFS can be installed as an additional
- 16-bit network client along with 32-bit protected-mode clients. If you
- are using a SunSelect PC-NFS LAN Driver, Windows 95 can support PC-NFS
- only as the primary network. Additional 32-bit network providers are not
- possible in this case.
-
- Banyan VINES
- ------------
- If you see a message during startup that the VINES version is not the
- latest, edit the Vines.ini file in the Windows folder so it contains
- the following lines:
-
- [NEWREV]
- dontcopy=1
- vines.version=5.5x (x) USA ; where x=your version
- windows.version=3.95
-
- If you receive the message, "Vines NDIS Interface error: 1021. See
- NDISBAN.DOC for an error description," during startup, run the VINES
- utility PCCONFIG to change Banyan drivers to NDIS drivers. Also, make
- sure the section name matches the driver name in the Protocol.ini file.
-
- DEC Pathworks
- -------------
- Windows 95 provides support for upgrading over existing DEC
- PATHWORKS V5.0, V5.0A and V5.1 configurations. This makes it possible
- to run your existing real-mode PATHWORKS components while migrating
- to Windows 95. However, it is strongly recommended that you upgrade
- to DEC's PATHWORKS for Windows 95, which contains protected-mode
- components.
-
- Restrictions:
- PATHWORKS must be started before running Windows 95 Setup to
- automatically detect and upgrade PATHWORKS components. If PATHWORKS
- is not started or is not automatically detected, you will see startup
- errors when you run STARTNET. To correct this, add the appropriate
- "PATHWORKS V5.0 and above" protocol, using the Network icon in Control
- Panel.
-
- Once a system has been upgraded to Windows 95, you cannot change your
- PATHWORKS configuration using PWSETUP. However, all existing template
- configurations present when you upgrade are converted to work under
- Windows 95.
-
- PATHWORKS Native, DLC, X.25, and ISDN datalinks are converted to use
- an NDIS driver, if available, during the upgrade. If the replacement
- NDIS driver is not configured correctly or is not operating, startup
- will display an error and prevent loading of other PATHWORKS components.
-
- To correct this, double-click the Network icon in Control Panel, and
- verify that the adapter driver is configured correctly. If any changes
- are made to the adapter configuration, you must remove the "PATHWORKS
- V5.0 and above" protocol and add it again.
-
- PATHWORKS NetWare client licenses (CCS or FPA) are not currently
- supported with Windows 95. If you are using the Microsoft Client for
- NetWare Networks to connect to PATHWORKS for OpenVMS (NetWare) or
- PATHWORKS for OSF/1 (NetWare) servers, the server must have PATHWORKS
- FPS licenses.
-
- Long filenames do not work correctly on PATHWORKS servers up to and
- including version 5.0b. You will be able to create and delete LFN
- files and make and remove LFN folders, but the files and folders will
- not appear when you use the DIR command, or when you open an Explorer
- window to the PATHWORKS server. PATHWORKS server version 5.00 EC01
- corrects this problem and is available from DEC.
-
- Artisoft LANtastic
- ------------------
- The LANtastic server cannot be run when Windows 95 is setting up.
-
- LANtastic also cannot be run in conjunction with networking support
- for other networks.
-
-
- PRINTING TO A NETWORK PRINTER
- =============================
-
- You might have problems setting up a printer that is shared by a third-
- party network server. The solution is to redirect LPT1 through an
- MS-DOS window to the third-party share, and then use the printer setup
- for LPT1.
-
- For example, if a network printer is connected to LPT1, follow these
- steps:
-
- 1. At the MS-DOS prompt, type:
-
- net use lpt1: \\servername\sharename
-
- (This command might be different on the network you are using.
- Check the product documentation to find out how to redirect
- an LPT port.)
-
- 2. Start Control Panel, double-click Printers, and then double-click
- Add Printer.
-
-
- PROBLEMS PRINTING TO POSTSCRIPT PRINTERS
- OVER A NETWARE NETWORK
- =========================================
-
- If you have problems when printing to a PostScript printer over a
- network, (error messages on the printer; no output is printed), it
- might be due to incorrectly configured Banner Pages. To solve this
- problem, you can do one of the following:
-
- - Disable banner pages by removing the check mark from the Banner Pages
- box on the Capture printer properties (open the Printers folder, click
- the icon for the printer you are using, and then click Properties on
- the File menu);
- -or-
- - Ask your network administrator to correctly configure banner pages on
- the Netware server for a PostScript printer.
-
-
- ISSUES AND INSTALLATION OF
- MS-DLC WITH WINDOWS 95
- -=========================
-
- Windows 95 contains MS-DLC and support for installing over an existing
- MS-DLC or IBM-DLC installation. Setup will detect DLC and make the
- appropriate changes to your configuration files for these. Refer to
- the Windows 95 Resource Kit, Chapter 10, for a complete description
- of DLC support.
-
-
- MICROSOFT TCP/IP PROTOCOL
- =========================
-
- If Microsoft's TCP/IP is the only protocol you have loaded on your
- system, the IP Address will not be added during Setup. If you have
- a DHCP server, open Control Panel, double-click the Network icon, and
- then close it. This will update the IP Address. (If you don't know if
- you have a DHCP server, check with your network administrator, or check
- if your IP address is already entered.)
-
- If you don't have a DHCP server, start Control Panel, double-click
- the Network icon, double-click TCP/IP, click the IP Address tab, and
- then enter your IP Address.
-
- If you are not updating from a previous Windows 95 installation (you
- are doing a "clean install"), to use DNS or LMHOSTS name resolution,
- make sure you have DNS enabled in the Network properties. To enable
- DNS, double-click the Network icon in Control Panel, double-click
- TCP/IP, click the DNS configuration tab, and then click Enable DNS.
-
-
- USER PROFILES OVER THE NETWORK
- ==============================
-
- If you are using user profiles over a Windows NT or Novell NetWare
- network, and you include Start Menu/Programs, Network Neighborhood,
- and/or desktop icons in your profile, the server must have long
- filename support to ensure that these parts of the user profile work
- over the network.
-
-
- NETWORK BACKUP AGENTS
- =====================
-
- Arcada Backup Exec Network Backup Agent
- ---------------------------------------
- To use the Arcada Backup Exec network backup agent included in
- Windows 95, you must have Arcada Backup Exec version 5.x.
-
-
- Cheyenne ARCserve Network Backup Agent
- --------------------------------------
- To use the Cheyenne ARCserve network backup agent included in
- Windows 95, you must have Cheyenne ARCserve version 5.01F. You might
- also use earlier versions if you obtain updated NLMs from Cheyenne
- Software.
-
-
- REAL-MODE PROTOCOLS: WARNING ICONS ON YOUR NETWORK ADAPTER
- ==========================================================
-
- If you install a network that does not use protected-mode protocols,
- such as Novell Netware 3.x, you might see a yellow warning icon next
- to your network adapter in Device Manager. You can ignore this warning;
- your network is fully functional. To remove the warning icon, use the
- program, Extract.exe on Setup disk 1 to extract the file Ndis.vxd from
- your Windows 95 disks. Then, copy Ndis.vxd into your Windows\System
- folder. When you reboot your system, the yellow warning icon will no
- longer appear.
-
-
- USING AN IBM THINKPAD WITH A DOCK II
- ====================================
- If you enable 32-bit PCMCIA support, and your network cards do not
- appear to work properly when inserted into the Dock II's PCMCIA slots;
- or, if you have an ISA network card in the Dock II that has a "Code 10"
- error in its properties in Device Manager, call the IBM Help Center.
- They will provide you with a file to correct this problem.
-
-
- INTEL ETHEREXPRESS PRO /100B AND MICRODYNE NE10/100 PCI CARDS
- NOT CORRECTLY DETECTED
- =============================================================
-
- Windows 95 does not correctly detect an Intel EtherExpress Pro /100B
- card or a Microdyne NE10/100 PCI card during Setup or hardware detection.
- After Setup, an entry for "PCI Ethernet controller" appears under Other
- Devices in Device Manager, which shows that the device is functioning
- properly; however, the card doesn't work.
-
- To properly install the card, remove the PCI Ethernet controller from
- Device Manager, and then restart your computer. The card will then be
- detected; the Update Device Driver wizard will appear. Insert the
- driver disk that came with the card, and then click Next. The wizard
- will search the disk and find drivers for the Intel 82557-based PCI
- Ethernet. This is correct. Click Finish and the card should work.
-
-
- SETTING UP A WINS SERVER
- ========================
-
- To set up a WINS server, carry out the following steps:
-
- 1. In Control Panel, double-click the Network icon.
- 2. Click TCP/IP, and then click Properties.
- 3. Click the WINS Configuration tab.
- 4. Make sure that both the Primary WINS Server and Secondary WINS
- Server boxes are filled in.
-
- If you have only one WINS Server, you must enter the identical
- information in both the Primary WINS Server and Secondary WINS
- Server boxes.
-
- If you do not fill in both boxes, your WINS setting will be
- changed to Disable WINS Resolution when you restart your computer.
-
-
- INTERLNK
- ========
- The InterLnk networking product contained in MS-DOS 6.x does not
- function properly in MS-DOS mode if you are using FAT32.
-
-
- USING COMSPEC VARIABLES POINTING TO NETWORK COMMAND.COM FILES
- =============================================================
-
- If you are on a network and are currently mapping your compspec to
- remote network file servers, you may get "incorrect DOS version"
- errors (and an explanation of the version shipping with Windows 95
- version 4.00.950 B being an updated ver 7.1 etc.). You need to map
- the comspec to the local copy or to a compatible version on the network.
-