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The C Users' Group Library 1994 August
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wc-cdrom-cusersgrouplibrary-1994-08.iso
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vol_200
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286_02
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interp.c
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1989-05-25
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
/*==============================================================*
* *
* This program is used to interpret GRAD functions in *
* restricted C syntax of function call. *
* The method used is recursive descend. *
* *
*==============================================================*/
#define unreadc(ch) ungetc(ch,infile)
/* maximum number of parameter for a single function */
#define MAXPARM 9
#define Boolean int
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define ERROR (-1)
enum Ptype {
UNDEFINED, INTG, STRG
};
struct funcdesc {
char *name;
enum Ptype rettype;
int nuparm;
enum Ptype parmstype[MAXPARM];
};
/* The function names must arrange in ascending order */
struct funcdesc FUNCTIONS[] =
{ { "Arc1", UNDEFINED, 4, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "Arc2", UNDEFINED, 5, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } },
{ "ArcPoint", UNDEFINED, 4, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } },
{ "BlockCopy", INTG, 8,
{ INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } },
{ "BlockLoad", INTG, 3, { INTG, INTG, STRG } },
{ "BlockSave", UNDEFINED, 5, { INTG, INTG, STRG, INTG, INTG } },
{ "Box", UNDEFINED, 6, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "Circle", UNDEFINED, 3, { INTG, INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "CreateFrame", INTG, 2, { INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "Dot", UNDEFINED, 2, { INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "Draw", UNDEFINED, 3, { STRG, INTG, INTG } },
{ "Earc1", UNDEFINED, 5, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "Earc2", UNDEFINED, 6, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } },
{ "Ellipse", UNDEFINED, 4, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "EnvRsto", UNDEFINED, 2, { INTG, INTG } },
{ "EnvSave", INTG, 1, { INTG } },
{ "FillCircle", UNDEFINED, 3, { INTG, INTG, INTG } },
{ "FillEllipse",UNDEFINED, 4, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } },
{ "HorzLine", UNDEFINED, 4, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "Line", UNDEFINED, 4, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "LoadFont", INTG, 1, { STRG } } ,
{ "NextXY", UNDEFINED, 2, { INTG, INTG } },
{ "PatternFill", UNDEFINED, 4, { INTG, INTG, STRG, INTG } },
{ "PlotType", INTG, 1, { INTG } } ,
{ "PrintFrame", UNDEFINED, 5, { INTG, STRG, INTG, INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "PrintPage", UNDEFINED, 0 },
{ "ReadStr", UNDEFINED, 7,
{ STRG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } },
{ "Rectangle", UNDEFINED, 4, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "RelOrg", UNDEFINED, 2, { INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "RemvFont", INTG, 1, { INTG } } ,
{ "RemvFrame", INTG, 1, { INTG } } ,
{ "ResetWin", UNDEFINED, 0 } ,
{ "SelectFont", INTG, 1, { INTG } },
{ "SelectFrame", INTG, 1, { INTG } } ,
{ "SetOrg", UNDEFINED, 2, { INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "SetStyle", UNDEFINED, 1, { INTG } } ,
{ "SetWin", UNDEFINED, 4, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } } ,
{ "SolidFill", UNDEFINED, 2, { INTG, INTG } },
{ "VertLine", UNDEFINED, 4, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } },
{ "WriteStr", UNDEFINED, 7, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, STRG, INTG, INTG }},
{ "XHLine", INTG, 5, { INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG, INTG } }
};
#define NFUNC (sizeof(FUNCTIONS) / sizeof(struct funcdesc))
char *ERRMSG[]= {
"Undefined Error Number\n",
"Variable/Function name expected\n",
"Variable name %s not found\n",
"Function name or expression expected\n",
"Function name %s not found\n",
"'(' expected after function name\n",
"Type if parameter %d is different from definition\n",
"')' expected after the parameters of a function\n",
"Less parameter than expected\n",
"End of string not detected before end of line\n",
"',' expected after a parameter\n",
"'C' or 'L' expected after '['\n",
"']' expected after a line or column specification\n",
"Identifier Expected\n"
};
#define NUOFERROR (sizeof(ERRMSG) / sizeof(char *))
char LINE[160];
int PATTERN[]={
0x5555, 0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaaaa,
0x5555, 0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaaaa,
0x5555, 0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaaaa,
0x5555, 0xaaaa, 0x5555, 0xaaaa,
0x8888, 0x4444, 0x2222, 0x1111,
0x8888, 0x4444, 0x2222, 0x1111,
0x8888, 0x4444, 0x2222, 0x1111,
0x8888, 0x4444, 0x2222, 0x1111,
0x1111, 0x2222, 0x4444, 0x8888,
0x1111, 0x2222, 0x4444, 0x8888,
0x1111, 0x2222, 0x4444, 0x8888,
0x1111, 0x2222, 0x4444, 0x8888
};
struct pval {
enum Ptype parmtype;
union {
int u_int;
char *u_strg;
} v;
};
struct pval RETVAL, *expr();
char IDNAME[12], CHARS[512], *PSPTR;
#define NUOFVAR 21
int nuofvar=NUOFVAR;
char VARNAME[NUOFVAR][12]={
"pattern1", "pattern2", "pattern3",
"line",
"font1", "font2", "font3", "font4",
"frame1", "frame2", "frame3",
"temp1", "temp2", "temp3",
"x1", "x2", "y1", "y2",
"env1", "env2", "env3"
};
struct pval VARTABLE[NUOFVAR];
int COL_OFFSET=0, ROW_OFFSET=0, LINE_HEIGHT=12, CHAR_WIDTH=12;
jmp_buf EOF_JMP, SYNERR_JMP;
int EOF_FLAG=0;
FILE *infile;
main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int ret;
FILE *fopen();
if (argc <= 1) {
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: interp commandfile\n");
exit(1);
}
if ((infile=fopen(*(++argv), "r")) == (FILE *) NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"interp: File not found\n");
exit(1);
}
GRADinit(); /* GRAD initialization function */
initvars(); /* initialize internal variables */
setgraph(); /* set graphics mode */
if (setjmp(EOF_JMP) != 0) {
/* return here on End_Of_File */
fclose(infile);
if (EOF_FLAG) {
printf("interp: Unexpected End Of File !\n");
}
getch();
settext();
cleanup(EOF_FLAG);
exit(0);
}
setjmp(SYNERR_JMP);
/* return here on syntax error */
for (;;) {
EOF_FLAG=0;
stmt();
}
}
/*------------------------------------------------------*
* read a single character from input file. *
* A string of comment is treated as a single space *
* Comments can be nested. *
*------------------------------------------------------*/
readc0()
{
int ch;
if ((ch=getc(infile)) == EOF) {
longjmp(EOF_JMP,1);
}
if (ch != '/') return(ch);
if ((ch=getc(infile)) == EOF) {
longjmp(EOF_JMP,1);
}
if (ch != '*') {
ungetc(ch,infile);
return('/');
}
/* begining of comment */
for (;;) {
if ((ch=readc0()) == '*') {
while((ch=readc0()) == '*') ;
if (ch=='/') return(' ');
}
}
}
/* skip all control characters except tab (0x09) and return (0x0d) */
/* but they will be returned as space (0x20) */
readc1()
{
int ch;
do {
ch=readc0();
if (isspace(ch)) return(' ');
} while (ch < 0x20);
return(ch);
}
/* read first non-blank character from input file */
readc2()
{
int ch;
do {
ch=readc1();
} while (ch==' ');
EOF_FLAG=1;
return(ch);
}
/* procdure to interpret a statement */
/* { } means optional, | means or
STMT := [ VARIABLE = ] FUNCTION
VARIABLE := identifier
FUNCTION := identifier ( PARAMETERS ) ;
PARAMETERS := PARAMETER , PARAMETERS | PARAMETER
PARAMETER := EXPRESSION
*/
stmt()
{
int ch, varidx,funcidx, nuparmoffunc, nparm;
struct pval *valptr, parmlist[MAXPARM];
PSPTR=CHARS;
varidx=-1; /* init */
if (!identifier()) { /* is first token an identifier */
synerr(1); /* syntax error 1 */
}
ch=readc2();
if (ch=='=') {
if ((varidx=findvar(IDNAME))==ERROR) {
synerr(2,IDNAME);
}
if (!identifier()) {
valptr=expr();
if (valptr->parmtype == UNDEFINED) {
synerr(3);
} else {
VARTABLE[varidx]=*valptr;
goto endofstmt;
}
}
ch=readc2();
}
if ((funcidx=findfunc(IDNAME))==ERROR) {
synerr(4,IDNAME);
}
if (ch!='(') {
synerr(5);
}
if ((nuparmoffunc=FUNCTIONS[funcidx].nuparm) == 0) {
ch=readc2();
} else {
ch=',';
}
for (nparm=0; nparm<nuparmoffunc; nparm++) {
if (ch != ',') {
synerr(10);
}
valptr=expr();
if (valptr->parmtype == UNDEFINED) {
synerr(8);
}
if (valptr->parmtype != FUNCTIONS[funcidx].parmstype[nparm]) {
synerr(6,nparm+1);
}
parmlist[nparm]=*valptr;
ch=readc2();
}
if (ch != ')') {
synerr(7);
}
/* execute the functions by pushing the parameters onto stack */
/* and then call indirectly using funcidx */
execfunc(funcidx, FUNCTIONS[funcidx].nuparm, parmlist,
FUNCTIONS[funcidx].rettype, &RETVAL);
if (varidx>=0) {
VARTABLE[varidx]=RETVAL; /* assign the retugn value to the
variable */
}
endofstmt:
ch=readc2();
if (ch!=';') {
printf("Warning: Semicolon ';' expected. Assuming present\n");
unreadc(ch);
}
}
/* try read an identifier and put the name in IDNAME */
/* if identifier not found, return FALSE else return TRUE */
Boolean identifier()
{
int ch, count;
if (!isalpha(ch=readc2())) {
IDNAME[0]='\0';
unreadc(ch);
return(FALSE);
}
count=0;
do {
IDNAME[count++]=ch;
ch=readc1();
} while (isalnum(ch));
unreadc(ch);
IDNAME[count]='\0';
return(TRUE);
}
/* find the variable in the variable table and return the index if found */
/* else return ERROR */
findvar(name)
char *name;
{
int loop;
for (loop=0; loop<nuofvar; loop++) {
if (strcmp(name,VARNAME[loop])==0) return(loop);
}
return(ERROR);
}
/* find the function in the function table, return index if found */
/* else return ERROR */
findfunc(name)
char *name;
{
int start, end, current, ret;
for (start=0, end=NFUNC; start != end ; ) {
current=(start+end)>>1;
if ((ret=strcmp(name,FUNCTIONS[current].name)) == 0) {
return(current);
} else if (ret > 0) {
start=current+1;
} else {
end=current;
}
}
return(ERROR);
}
/* { } means optional, | means or
EXPRESSION := NUMBER | STRING | VARIABLE | & VARIABLE | COLUMN | LINE
NUMBER := +NATURAL | -NATURAL
NATURAL := 0xHHHH | decimal digits
STRINGS := "character string"
H := decimal digits | A | B | C | D | E | F | a | b | c | d | e | f
COLUMN := [ C NATURAL { , NATURAL } ]
LINE := [ L NATURAL { , NATURAL } ]
*/
struct pval *expr()
{
int ch, number, sign, varidx, addrflag;
RETVAL.parmtype=UNDEFINED;
number=sign=addrflag=0;
ch=readc2();
if (isdigit(ch)) {
getnum:
if (ch=='0') {
ch=readc1();
if (toupper(ch)=='X') {
ch=readc1();
while(isxdigit(ch)) {
number=(number<<4) | ((ch-(isalpha(ch) ? 7:0)) & 0x0f);
ch=readc1();
}
} else {
number=getint(&ch);
}
} else {
number=getint(&ch);
}
unreadc(ch);
RETVAL.parmtype=INTG;
RETVAL.v.u_int=sign ? -number:number;
} else if (ch=='+') {
ch=readc1();
goto getnum;
} else if (ch=='-') {
sign=1;
ch=readc1();
goto getnum;
} else if (ch=='"') {
RETVAL.parmtype=STRG;
RETVAL.v.u_strg=PSPTR;
for (;;) {
if ((ch=getc(infile)) == EOF) {
longjmp(EOF_JMP,1);
}
if (ch=='\n') {
synerr(9);
}
if (ch=='"') break;
*PSPTR++ = ch; /* put the string into string pool */
}
*PSPTR++ = '\0';
} else if (ch=='&') {
addrflag=1;
goto ident;
} else if (ch=='[') {
ch=readc2();
if (ch=='L' || ch=='l') {
ch=readc2();
number=getint(&ch);
if (number) number--;
number=number*LINE_HEIGHT+ROW_OFFSET;
} else if (ch=='C' || ch=='c') {
ch=readc2();
number=getint(&ch);
if (number) number--;
number=number*CHAR_WIDTH+COL_OFFSET;
} else {
synerr(11);
}
if (ch==',') {
ch=readc2();
number+=getint(&ch);
}
if (ch!=']') {
synerr(12);
}
RETVAL.parmtype=INTG;
RETVAL.v.u_int=number;
} else if (isalpha(ch)) {
unreadc(ch);
ident:
if (!identifier()) synerr(13);
if ((varidx=findvar(IDNAME)) == ERROR) {
synerr(2,IDNAME);
}
RETVAL=VARTABLE[varidx];
if (addrflag) {
RETVAL.parmtype=VARTABLE[varidx].parmtype=INTG;
RETVAL.v.u_int=(int) &VARTABLE[varidx].v.u_int;
}
} else if ((ch==',') || (ch==')')) {
/* empty expression, assume equal to 0 */
unreadc(ch);
RETVAL.parmtype=INTG;
RETVAL.v.u_int=0;
}
return(&RETVAL);
}
/* syntax error handling */
synerr(errno)
int errno;
{
va_list arg_ptr;
int ch;
va_start(arg_ptr, errno);
if ((errno >= NUOFERROR) || (errno<0)) {
errno=0;
}
vprintf(ERRMSG[errno], arg_ptr);
va_end(arg_ptr);
/* skip until semicolon ';' is found */
for(;;) {
ch=readc2();
if (ch=='"') {
do {
if ((ch=getc(infile)) == EOF) {
longjmp(EOF_JMP,1);
}
} while (ch!='"');
}
if (ch==';') {
longjmp(SYNERR_JMP,1);
}
}
}
getint(ch)
int *ch;
{
int number;
number=0;
while (isdigit(*ch)) {
number=number*10 + (*ch & 0x0f);
*ch=readc1();
}
return(number);
}
/* function for testing only
execfunc(current, nparm, parmlist, retype, ret)
int current, nparm;
struct pval *parmlist, *ret;
{
int loop;
printf("%s(",FUNCTIONS[current].name);
for (loop=0; loop<nparm; loop++) {
switch (parmlist->parmtype) {
case INTG:
printf("%d,",parmlist->v.u_int);
break;
case STRG:
printf("\"%s\",",parmlist->v.u_strg);
break;
}
parmlist++;
}
printf(")\n");
}
*/
/* dummy function, to be compatible with MPrint */
PrintPage()
{
getch(); /* push any key to continue */
setgraph();
}
int initvar(name,type)
char *name;
enum Ptype type;
{
int varidx;
if ((varidx=findvar(name)) == ERROR) {
printf("What happened! I can't find '%s'",name);
cleanup(1);
}
VARTABLE[varidx].parmtype=type;
return(varidx);
}
initvars()
{
int varidx;
varidx=initvar("pattern1", STRG);
VARTABLE[varidx].v.u_strg=(char *) &PATTERN[0];
varidx=initvar("pattern2", STRG);
VARTABLE[varidx].v.u_strg=(char *) &PATTERN[16];
varidx=initvar("pattern3", STRG);
VARTABLE[varidx].v.u_strg=(char *) &PATTERN[32];
varidx=initvar("line", STRG);
VARTABLE[varidx].v.u_strg=LINE;
}