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The C Users' Group Library 1994 August
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wc-cdrom-cusersgrouplibrary-1994-08.iso
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vol_200
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243_01
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cpp3.c
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1990-05-14
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/*
** name: cpp3.c
*/
/*
* C P P 3 . C
*
* File open and command line options
*
* Edit history
* 13-Nov-84 MM Split from cpp1.c
* 29-Apr-85 MM Make -N work again.
* 03-Oct-85 CG Change default loc. of <files> for P/OS.
* 08-Nov-85 ado Prevent wierd -D arguments
* 24-Jun-88 BM taught cpp about multiple include directoried in
* INCLUDE environment variable (Blake McBride)
* 15-Dec-88 RA Duplicated logic above for the included directories
* in the DPATH environment variable for OS/2 E 1.1
* (Roberto Artigas Jr) since the headers from the
* data base manager and communications manager are
* picked up from their own specific directories.
*/
#include "cppdef.h"
#include "cpp.h"
FILE_LOCAL void unpredefine();
#if DEBUG && (HOST == SYS_VMS || HOST == SYS_UNIX)
#include <signal.h>
extern int abort(); /* For debugging */
#endif
int
openfile(filename)
char *filename;
/*
* Open a file, add it to the linked list of open files.
* This is called only from openfile() above.
*/
{
register FILE *fp;
if ((fp = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
#if DEBUG
perror(filename);
#endif
return (FALSE);
}
#if DEBUG
if (debug)
fprintf(stderr, "Reading from \"%s\"\n", filename);
#endif
addfile(fp, filename);
return (TRUE);
}
void
addfile(fp, filename)
FILE *fp; /* Open file pointer */
char *filename; /* Name of the file */
/*
* Initialize tables for this open file. This is called from openfile()
* above (for #include files), and from the entry to cpp to open the main
* input file. It calls a common routine, getfile() to build the FILEINFO
* structure which is used to read characters. (getfile() is also called
* to setup a macro replacement.)
*/
{
register FILEINFO *file;
extern FILEINFO *getfile();
file = getfile(NBUFF, filename);
file->fp = fp; /* Better remember FILE * */
file->buffer[0] = EOS; /* Initialize for first read */
line = 1; /* Working on line 1 now */
wrongline = TRUE; /* Force out initial #line */
}
void
setincdirs()
/*
* Append system-specific directories to the include directory list.
* Called only when cpp is started.
*/
{
#ifdef CPP_INCLUDE
*incend++ = CPP_INCLUDE;
#define IS_INCLUDE 1
#else
#define IS_INCLUDE 0
#endif
#if HOST == SYS_UNIX
*incend++ = "/usr/include";
#define MAXINCLUDE (NINCLUDE - 1 - IS_INCLUDE)
#endif
#if HOST == SYS_VMS
extern char *getenv();
if (getenv("C$LIBRARY") != NULL)
*incend++ = "C$LIBRARY:";
*incend++ = "SYS$LIBRARY:";
#define MAXINCLUDE (NINCLUDE - 2 - IS_INCLUDE)
#endif
#if HOST == SYS_RSX
extern int $$rsts; /* TRUE on RSTS/E */
extern int $$pos; /* TRUE on PRO-350 P/OS */
extern int $$vms; /* TRUE on VMS compat. */
if ($$pos) { /* P/OS? */
*incend++ = "LB:[ZZDECUSC]"; /* C #includes */
*incend++ = "LB:[1,5]"; /* RSX library */
}
else if ($$rsts) { /* RSTS/E? */
*incend++ = "SY:@"; /* User-defined account */
*incend++ = "C:"; /* Decus-C library */
*incend++ = "LB:[1,1]"; /* RSX library */
}
else if ($$vms) { /* VMS compatibility? */
*incend++ = "C:";
}
else { /* Plain old RSX/IAS */
*incend++ = "LB:[1,1]";
}
#define MAXINCLUDE (NINCLUDE - 3 - IS_INCLUDE)
#endif
#if HOST == SYS_RT11
extern int $$rsts; /* RSTS/E emulation? */
if ($$rsts)
*incend++ = "SY:@"; /* User-defined account */
*incend++ = "C:"; /* Decus-C library disk */
*incend++ = "SY:"; /* System (boot) disk */
#define MAXINCLUDE (NINCLUDE - 3 - IS_INCLUDE)
#endif
#if HOST == SYS_MSDOS
{
char incdir[ 100 ];
char *getenv(), *strsave();
char *foo;
foo = getenv( "INCLUDE" );
if ( foo == NULL )
*incend++ = "\\include\\";
else {
while (*foo) {
char *p = incdir;
while (*foo && *foo != ';' && *foo != ' ' && p-incdir < 98)
*p++ = *foo++;
if (p != incdir) {
if (*(p-1) != '\\' && *(p-1) != '/')
*p++ = '\\';
*p = '\0';
*incend++ = strsave(incdir);
}
while (*foo && (*foo == ';' || *foo == ' '))
++foo;
}
} /* End if */
foo = getenv( "DPATH" );
if ( foo != NULL ) {
while (*foo) {
char *p = incdir;
while (*foo && *foo != ';' && *foo != ' ' && p-incdir < 98)
*p++ = *foo++;
if (p != incdir) {
if (*(p-1) != '\\' && *(p-1) != '/')
*p++ = '\\';
*p = '\0';
*incend++ = strsave(incdir);
}
while (*foo && (*foo == ';' || *foo == ' '))
++foo;
}
} /* End if */
} /* End hack */
#define MAXINCLUDE (NINCLUDE - 1 - IS_INCLUDE)
#endif
}
int
dooptions(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
/*
* dooptions is called to process command line arguments (-Detc).
* It is called only at cpp startup.
*/
{
register char *ap;
register DEFBUF *dp;
register int c;
int i, j;
char *arg;
SIZES *sizp; /* For -S */
int size; /* For -S */
int isdatum; /* FALSE for -S* */
int endtest; /* For -S */
char *cp; /* For -D arg test */
for (i = j = 1; i < argc; i++) {
arg = ap = argv[i];
if (*ap++ != '-' || *ap == EOS)
argv[j++] = argv[i];
else {
c = *ap++; /* Option byte */
if (islower(c)) /* Normalize case */
c = toupper(c);
switch (c) { /* Command character */
case 'C': /* Keep comments */
cflag = TRUE;
keepcomments = TRUE;
break;
case 'D': /* Define symbol */
/*
* Check for incorrect argument -- don't allow
* -Dfoo(bar)=something
*/
if (type[*ap] != LET)
cfatal("Argument needed for -D in \"%s\"", arg);
for (cp = ap; *cp != EOS && *cp != '='; cp++) {
if (type[*cp] != LET && type[*cp] != DIG)
cfatal("Incorrect argument for -D in \"%s\"", arg);
}
#if HOST != SYS_UNIX && HOST != SYS_MSDOS
zap_uc(ap); /* Force define to U.C. */
#endif
#if OK_TRIGRAPH
if (tflag)
trigraph(ap);
#endif
/*
* If the option is just "-Dfoo", make it -Dfoo=1
*/
while (*ap != EOS && *ap != '=')
ap++;
if (*ap == EOS)
ap = "1";
else
*ap++ = EOS;
/*
* Now, save the word and its definition.
*/
dp = defendel(argv[i] + 2, FALSE);
dp->repl = savestring(ap);
dp->nargs = DEF_NOARGS;
break;
case 'E': /* Ignore non-fatal */
eflag = TRUE; /* errors. */
break;
case 'I': /* Include directory */
if (incend >= &incdir[MAXINCLUDE])
cfatal("Too many include directories", NULLST);
*incend++ = ap;
break;
case 'N': /* No predefineds */
/*
* cpp -n remove "vax" and friends.
* cpp -n -n remove __LINE__, too.
*/
nflag++;
unpredefine();
break;
case 'P': /* no #line output */
pflag = TRUE;
break;
case 'S':
sizp = size_table;
if (isdatum = (*ap != '*')) /* If it's just -S, */
endtest = T_FPTR; /* Stop here */
else { /* But if it's -S* */
ap++; /* Step over '*' */
endtest = 0; /* Stop at end marker */
}
while (sizp->bits != endtest && *ap != EOS) {
if (!isdigit(*ap)) { /* Skip to next digit */
ap++;
continue;
}
size = 0; /* Compile the value */
while (isdigit(*ap)) {
size *= 10;
size += (*ap++ - '0');
}
if (isdatum)
sizp->size = size; /* Datum size */
else
sizp->psize = size; /* Pointer size */
sizp++;
}
if (sizp->bits != endtest)
cwarn("-S, too few values specified in %s", argv[i]);
else if (*ap != EOS)
cwarn("-S, too many values, \"%s\" unused", ap);
break;
#if HOST == SYS_MSDOS
/* Support the selection of different
** memory models for the iAPX86 family
*/
case 'M':
sizp = size_table; /* Get start of table... */
switch( *ap )
{
/* s, m and l models work with MicroSoft C
** Version 3.00 and above.
**
** s, p, d and l work with Lattice C
** Version 2.0 and above.
*/
case 's' : /* Small Model... */
case 'p' : /* Large Code, Small Data... */
ms_dos_model = *ap;
while ( sizp -> bits )
( sizp++ ) -> psize = 2;
break;
case 'd' : /* Small code, large data... */
case 'l' : /* Large model... */
ms_dos_model = *ap;
while ( sizp -> bits )
( sizp++ ) -> psize = 4;
break;
case 'm' : /* Large code, small data... */
ms_dos_model = *ap;
while ( sizp -> bits != T_FPTR )
( sizp++ ) -> psize = 2;
/* All data pointers are short. */
sizp -> psize = 4;
/* Function pointers are long. */
break;
default : /* Invalid model? */
cwarn("-M, invalid memory model '%c'", *ap);
} /* End switch */
break;
#endif /* "-M" option support */
case 'T':
if (isdigit(*ap))
tflag = atoi(ap);
else {
tflag = !tflag;
fprintf(stderr, "Trigraph recognition %sabled\n",
(tflag) ? "en" : "dis");
}
break;
case 'U': /* Undefine symbol */
#if HOST != SYS_UNIX && HOST != SYS_MSDOS
zap_uc(ap);
#endif
/*
* We don't need to map trigraphs as they
* can't be part of a symbol name.
* (_ isn't trigraphable).
*/
if (defendel(ap, TRUE) == NULL)
cwarn("\"%s\" wasn't defined", ap);
break;
#if DEBUG
case 'X': /* Debug */
debug = (isdigit(*ap)) ? atoi(ap) : 1;
#if (HOST == SYS_VMS || HOST == SYS_UNIX)
signal(SIGINT, abort); /* Trap "interrupt" */
#endif
fprintf(stderr, "Debug set to %d\n", debug);
break;
#endif
default: /* What is this one? */
cwarn("Unknown option \"%s\"", arg);
fprintf(stderr, "The following options are valid:\n\
-C\t\t\tWrite source file comments to output\n\
-Dsymbol=value\tDefine a symbol with the given (optional) value\n\
-Idirectory\t\tAdd a directory to the #include search list\n\
-N\t\t\tDon't predefine target-specific names\n\
-P\t\t\tDon't output #line lines\n\
-Stext\t\tSpecify sizes for #if sizeof\n\
-Usymbol\t\tUndefine symbol\n");
#if DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, " -Xvalue\t\tSet internal debug flag\n");
#endif
break;
} /* Switch on all options */
} /* If it's a -option */
} /* For all arguments */
if (j > 3) {
cerror(
"Too many file arguments. Usage: cpp [input [output]]",
NULLST);
}
return (j); /* Return new argc */
}
#if HOST != SYS_UNIX && HOST != SYS_MSDOS
FILE_LOCAL
zap_uc(ap)
register char *ap;
/*
* Dec operating systems mangle upper-lower case in command lines.
* This routine forces the -D and -U arguments to uppercase.
* It is called only on cpp startup by dooptions().
*/
{
while (*ap != EOS) {
/*
* Don't use islower() here so it works with Multinational
*/
if (*ap >= 'a' && *ap <= 'z')
*ap = toupper(*ap);
ap++;
}
}
#endif
void
initdefines()
/*
* Initialize the built-in #define's. There are two flavors:
* #define decus 1 (static definitions)
* #define __FILE__ ?? (dynamic, evaluated by magic)
* Called only on cpp startup.
*
* Note: the built-in static definitions are supressed by the -N option.
* __LINE__, __FILE__, and __DATE__ are always present.
*/
{
register char **pp;
register char *tp;
register DEFBUF *dp;
int i;
long tvec;
extern char *ctime();
/*
* Predefine the built-in symbols. Allow the
* implementor to pre-define a symbol as "" to
* eliminate it.
*/
if (nflag == 0) {
for (pp = preset; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
if (*pp[0] != EOS) {
dp = defendel(*pp, FALSE);
dp->repl = savestring("1");
dp->nargs = DEF_NOARGS;
}
}
}
/*
* The magic pre-defines (__FILE__ and __LINE__ are
* initialized with negative argument counts. expand()
* notices this and calls the appropriate routine.
* DEF_NOARGS is one greater than the first "magic" definition.
*/
if (nflag < 2) {
for (pp = magic, i = DEF_NOARGS; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
dp = defendel(*pp, FALSE);
dp->nargs = --i;
}
#if OK_DATE
/*
* Define __DATE__ as today's date.
*/
dp = defendel("__DATE__", FALSE);
dp->repl = tp = getmem(27);
dp->nargs = DEF_NOARGS;
time(&tvec);
*tp++ = '"';
strcpy(tp, ctime(&tvec));
tp[24] = '"'; /* Overwrite newline */
#endif
}
}
FILE_LOCAL
void
unpredefine()
/*
* Remove predefined symbols from the symbol table.
* The strange ordering (insert, command-line-scan, remove)
* is needed to avoid interaction with user-specified -D arguments.
*/
{
register char **pp;
for (pp = preset; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
if (*pp[0] != EOS)
defendel(*pp, TRUE);
}
if (nflag > 1) {
for (pp = magic; *pp != NULL; pp++)
defendel(*pp, TRUE);
#if OK_DATE
defendel("__DATE__", TRUE);
#endif
}
}
#if HOST == SYS_VMS
/*
* getredirection() is intended to aid in porting C programs
* to VMS (Vax-11 C) which does not support '>' and '<'
* I/O redirection. With suitable modification, it may
* useful for other portability problems as well.
*/
int
getredirection(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
/*
* Process vms redirection arg's. Exit if any error is seen.
* If getredirection() processes an argument, it is erased
* from the vector. getredirection() returns a new argc value.
*
* Warning: do not try to simplify the code for vms. The code
* presupposes that getredirection() is called before any data is
* read from stdin or written to stdout.
*
* Normal usage is as follows:
*
* main(argc, argv)
* int argc;
* char *argv[];
* {
* argc = getredirection(argc, argv);
* }
*/
{
register char *ap; /* Argument pointer */
int i; /* argv[] index */
int j; /* Output index */
int file; /* File_descriptor */
for (j = i = 1; i < argc; i++) { /* Do all arguments */
switch (*(ap = argv[i])) {
case '<': /* <file */
if (freopen(++ap, "r", stdin) == NULL) {
perror(ap); /* Can't find file */
exit(IO_ERROR); /* Is a fatal error */
}
break;
case '>': /* >file or >>file */
if (*++ap == '>') { /* >>file */
/*
* If the file exists, and is writable by us,
* call freopen to append to the file (using the
* file's current attributes). Otherwise, create
* a new file with "vanilla" attributes as if the
* argument was given as ">filename".
* access(name, 2) returns zero if we can write on
* the specified file.
*/
if (access(++ap, 2) == 0) {
if (freopen(ap, "a", stdout) != NULL)
break; /* Exit case statement */
perror(ap); /* Error, can't append */
exit(IO_ERROR); /* After access test */
} /* If file accessable */
}
/*
* On vms, we want to create the file using "standard"
* record attributes. creat(...) creates the file
* using the caller's default protection mask and
* "variable length, implied carriage return"
* attributes. dup2() associates the file with stdout.
*/
if ((file = creat(ap, 0, "rat=cr", "rfm=var")) == -1
|| dup2(file, fileno(stdout)) == -1) {
perror(ap); /* Can't create file */
exit(IO_ERROR); /* is a fatal error */
} /* If '>' creation */
break; /* Exit case test */
default:
argv[j++] = ap; /* Not a redirector */
break; /* Exit case test */
}
} /* For all arguments */
argv[j] = NULL; /* Terminate argv[] */
return (j); /* Return new argc */
}
#endif
char *strsave(x)
char *x;
{
char *p;
#if !DOS
#if !OS2
char *malloc();
#endif
#endif
if (!(p = malloc(strlen(x)+1))) {
fprintf(stderr, "\nOut of memory.\n");
exit(-1);
}
strcpy(p, x);
return(p);
}