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The C Users' Group Library 1994 August
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wc-cdrom-cusersgrouplibrary-1994-08.iso
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vol_100
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182_01
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rb_215.c
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1990-07-31
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#define VERSION "2.15 03-04-85"
/*% cc -DUSG -DNFGVMIN -O -K % -o rb
*
* rb.c By Chuck Forsberg
*
* A program for Unix which can receive
* files from computers running YAM or MODEM.
* If no filename is given, YAM batch mode is assumed.
*
* Iff the program is invoked by rbCOMMAND, output is piped to
* "COMMAND filename"
*
* Supports the CRC option or regular checksum.
* Received pathnames containing no lowercase letters will be changed to lower
* case unless -u option is given.
*
* Unless the -b (binary) option is given, \r is discarded and
* ^Z (which is also discarded) acts as end of file.
*
* Any slashes in the pathname are changed to underscore.
* If the raw pathname ends in .MSG or .TXT, any existing file will
* be appended to rather than replaced. Trailing periods are eliminated.
*
* If the raw pathname ends in any of the extensions in Extensions,
* or .?Q* (squeezed file), or if the first sector contains binary-like
* data (parity bits or characters in the range 0 to 6 before ^Z is seen),
* or if the transmitted file mode has the 0100000 but set,
* that file will be received in binary mode anyway.
*
*
* A log of activities is appended to LOGFILE with the -v option
* If stdout and stderr refer to different devices, progress is displayed to
* stderr.
*
* rb is derived from yam2.c and sb.c
* rb uses Unix System III buffered input to reduce CPU time.
* USG UNIX (3.0) ioctl conventions courtesy Jeff Martin
* cc -O -DV7 rb.c -o rb Unix V7, BSD 2.8 - 4.2
* cc -O -DUSG rb.c -o rb USG (3.0) Unix
* cc -o rb.c Regulus
* (Don't try this on Unix, you'll clobber the source!)
* Unix is a trademark of Western Electric Company
*
* Regulus conventions 1-10-83 CAF
*
* Some systems (Venix, Coherent, Regulus) do not support tty raw mode
* read(2) the same way as Unix. ONEREAD must be defined to force one
* character reads for these systems. Added 7-01-84 CAF
*
* Alarm signal handling changed to work with 4.2 BSD 7-15-84 CAF
*
* NFGVMIN Added 1-13-85 CAF for PC-AT Xenix systems where c_cc[VMIN]
* doesn't seem to work (even though it compiles without error!).
*/
#define LOGFILE "/tmp/rblog"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <ctype.h>
FILE *popen();
#define OK 0
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define ERROR (-1)
#define HOWMANY 133
#include "rbsb.c" /* most of the system dependent stuff here */
char *substr();
FILE *fout;
char *Extensions[] = {
".A",
".ARC",
".CCC",
".CL",
".CMD",
".COM",
".CRL",
".DAT",
".DIR",
".EXE",
".O",
".OBJ",
".OVL",
".PAG",
".REL",
".SAV",
".SUB",
".SWP",
".SYS",
".TAR",
".UTL",
".a",
".o",
".tar",
""
};
/* Ward Christensen / CP/M parameters - Don't change these! */
#define ENQ 005
#define CAN ('X'&037)
#define XOFF ('s'&037)
#define XON ('q'&037)
#define SOH 1
#define STX 2
#define EOT 4
#define ACK 6
#define NAK 025
#define CPMEOF 032
#define WANTCRC 0103 /* send C not NAK to get crc not checksum */
#define TIMEOUT (-2)
#define ERRORMAX 5
#define RETRYMAX 5
#define WCEOT (-10)
#define SECSIZ 128 /* cp/m's Magic Number record size */
#define PATHLEN 257 /* ready for 4.2 bsd ? */
#define KSIZE 1024 /* record size with k option */
#define UNIXFILE 0x8000 /* happens to the the S_IFREG file mask bit for stat */
int Lastrx;
int Crcflg;
int Firstsec;
int Eofseen; /* indicates cpm eof (^Z) has been received */
int totblocks; /* total number of blocks received */
int errors;
#define DEFBYTL 2000000000L /* default rx file size */
long Bytesleft; /* number of bytes of incoming file left */
long Modtime; /* Unix style mod time for incoming file */
short Filemode; /* Unix style mode for incoming file */
char Pathname[PATHLEN];
char *Progname; /* the name by which we were called */
int Batch=0;
int Wcsmask=0377;
int Topipe=0;
int MakeLCPathname=TRUE; /* make received pathname lower case */
int Verbose=0;
int Quiet=0; /* overrides logic that would otherwise set verbose */
int Rxbinary=FALSE; /* receive all files in bin mode */
int Thisbinary; /* current file is to be received in bin mode */
int Blklen; /* record length of received packets */
char secbuf[KSIZE];
char linbuf[KSIZE];
int Lleft=0; /* number of characters in linbuf */
jmp_buf tohere; /* For the interrupt on RX timeout */
unsigned short updcrc();
alrm()
{
longjmp(tohere, -1);
}
/* called by signal interrupt or terminate to clean things up */
bibi(n)
{
canit(); mode(0);
fprintf(stderr, "sb: caught signal %d; exiting", n);
exit(128+n);
}
main(argc, argv)
char *argv[];
{
register char *cp;
register npats;
char *virgin, **patts;
int exitcode;
setbuf(stderr, NULL);
chkinvok(virgin=argv[0]); /* if called as [-]rbCOMMAND set flag */
npats = 0;
while (--argc) {
cp = *++argv;
if (*cp == '-') {
while( *++cp) {
switch(*cp) {
case '1':
iofd = 1; break;
case '7':
Wcsmask = 0177;
case 'b':
Rxbinary=TRUE; break;
case 'k':
case 'c':
Crcflg=TRUE; break;
case 'q':
Quiet=TRUE; Verbose=0; break;
case 'u':
MakeLCPathname=FALSE; break;
case 'v':
++Verbose; break;
default:
usage();
}
}
}
else if ( !npats && argc>0) {
if (argv[0][0]) {
npats=argc;
patts=argv;
}
}
}
if (npats > 1)
usage();
if (Verbose) {
if (freopen(LOGFILE, "a", stderr)==NULL) {
printf("Can't open log file %s\n",LOGFILE);
exit(0200);
}
setbuf(stderr, NULL);
fprintf(stderr, "argv[0]=%s Progname=%s\n", virgin, Progname);
}
if (fromcu() && !Quiet) {
if (Verbose == 0)
Verbose = 2;
}
mode(1);
if (signal(SIGINT, bibi) == SIG_IGN) {
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); signal(SIGKILL, SIG_IGN);
}
else {
signal(SIGINT, bibi); signal(SIGKILL, bibi);
}
if (wcreceive(npats, patts)==ERROR) {
exitcode=0200;
canit();
}
mode(0);
if (exitcode != 0) /* bellow again with all thy might. */
canit();
#ifdef REGULUS
else
printf("\6\6\6\6\6\n"); /* Regulus doesn't wait ... */
#endif
exit(exitcode);
}
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr,"%s %s by Chuck Forsberg\n", Progname, VERSION);
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: rb [-17buv]\n\tor rb [-1bcuv] file\n");
exit(1);
}
wcreceive(argc, argp)
char **argp;
{
if (Batch || argc==0) {
Crcflg=(Wcsmask==0377);
fprintf(stderr, "rb: ready ");
for (;;) {
totblocks=0;
if (wcrxpn(secbuf)== ERROR)
goto fubar;
if (secbuf[0]==0)
return OK;
if (procheader(secbuf) == ERROR)
goto fubar;
if (wcrx()==ERROR)
goto fubar;
}
} else {
totblocks=0; Bytesleft = DEFBYTL; Filemode = 0; Modtime = 0L;
strcpy(Pathname, *argp);
if (fopen(*argp, "r") != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "rb: %s exists\n", Pathname);
goto fubar;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\nrb: ready to receive %s ", Pathname);
if ((fout=fopen(Pathname, "w")) == NULL)
return ERROR;
if (wcrx()==ERROR)
goto fubar;
}
return OK;
fubar:
canit();
if (Topipe && fout) {
pclose(fout); return ERROR;
}
if (fout)
fclose(fout);
return ERROR;
}
/*
* Fetch a pathname from the other end as a C ctyle ASCIZ string.
* Length is indeterminate as long as less than Blklen
* a null string represents no more files
*/
wcrxpn(rpn)
char *rpn; /* receive a pathname */
{
register c;
#ifdef NFGVMIN
readline(1);
#else
purgeline();
#endif
et_tu:
Firstsec=TRUE;
sendline(Crcflg?WANTCRC:NAK);
while ((c = wcgetsec(rpn, 100)) != 0) {
log( "Pathname fetch returned %d\n", c);
if (c == WCEOT) {
sendline(ACK); readline(1); goto et_tu;
}
return ERROR;
}
sendline(ACK);
return OK;
}
/*
* Adapted from CMODEM13.C, written by
* Jack M. Wierda and Roderick W. Hart
*/
wcrx()
{
register int sectnum, sectcurr;
register char sendchar;
register char *p;
int cblklen; /* bytes to dump this block */
time_t timep[2];
Firstsec=TRUE;sectnum=0; Eofseen=FALSE;
sendchar=Crcflg?WANTCRC:NAK;
for (;;) {
sendline(sendchar); /* send it now, we're ready! */
sectcurr=wcgetsec(secbuf, (sectnum&0177)?50:130);
report(sectcurr);
if (sectcurr==(sectnum+1 &Wcsmask)) {
if (sectnum==0 && !Thisbinary)
for (p=secbuf,sectcurr=Blklen;
*p != 032 && --sectcurr>=0; ++p)
if (*p < 07 || (*p & 0200)) {
Thisbinary++;
if (Verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "Changed to BIN\n");
break;
}
sectnum++;
cblklen = Bytesleft>Blklen ? Blklen:Bytesleft;
if (putsec(secbuf, cblklen)==ERROR)
return ERROR;
if ((Bytesleft-=cblklen) < 0)
Bytesleft = 0;
sendchar=ACK;
}
else if (sectcurr==(sectnum&Wcsmask)) {
log( "Received dup Sector\n");
sendchar=ACK;
}
else if (sectcurr==WCEOT) {
if (Topipe) {
if (pclose(fout)!=ERROR) {
sendline(ACK);
return OK;
}
canit(); return ERROR;
}
if (fclose(fout)==ERROR) {
canit();
fprintf(stderr, "file close ERROR\n");
return ERROR;
}
if (Modtime) {
timep[0] = time(NULL);
timep[1] = Modtime;
utime(Pathname, timep);
}
if (Filemode)
chmod(Pathname, (07777 & Filemode));
sendline(ACK);
return OK;
}
else if (sectcurr==ERROR)
return ERROR;
else {
log( "Sync Error\n");
return ERROR;
}
}
}
/*
* wcgetsec fetches a Ward Christensen type sector.
* Returns sector number encountered or ERROR if valid sector not received,
* or CAN CAN received
* or WCEOT if eot sector
* time is timeout for first char, set to 4 seconds thereafter
***************** NO ACK IS SENT IF SECTOR IS RECEIVED OK **************
* (Caller must do that when he is good and ready to get next sector)
*/
wcgetsec(rxbuf, maxtime)
char *rxbuf;
int maxtime;
{
register checksum, wcj, firstch;
register unsigned short oldcrc;
register char *p;
int sectcurr;
for (Lastrx=errors=0; errors<RETRYMAX; errors++) {
if ((firstch=readline(maxtime))==STX) {
Blklen=KSIZE; goto get2;
}
if (firstch==SOH) {
Blklen=SECSIZ;
get2:
sectcurr=readline(1);
if ((sectcurr+(oldcrc=readline(1)))==Wcsmask) {
oldcrc=checksum=0;
for (p=rxbuf,wcj=Blklen; --wcj>=0; ) {
if ((firstch=readline(1)) < 0)
goto bilge;
oldcrc=updcrc(firstch, oldcrc);
checksum += (*p++ = firstch);
}
if ((firstch=readline(1)) < 0)
goto bilge;
if (Crcflg) {
oldcrc=updcrc(firstch, oldcrc);
if ((firstch=readline(1)) < 0)
goto bilge;
oldcrc=updcrc(firstch, oldcrc);
if (oldcrc)
log("CRC=0%o\n", oldcrc);
else {
Firstsec=FALSE;
return sectcurr;
}
}
else if (((checksum-firstch)&Wcsmask)==0) {
Firstsec=FALSE;
return sectcurr;
}
else
log( "Checksum Error\n");
}
else
log("Sector number garbled 0%o 0%o\n",
sectcurr, oldcrc);
}
/* make sure eot really is eot and not just mixmash */
#ifdef NFGVMIN
else if (firstch==EOT && readline(1)==TIMEOUT)
return WCEOT;
#else
else if (firstch==EOT && Lleft==0)
return WCEOT;
#endif
else if (firstch==CAN) {
if (Lastrx==CAN) {
log( "Sender CANcelled\n");
return ERROR;
} else {
Lastrx=CAN;
continue;
}
}
else if (firstch==TIMEOUT) {
if (Firstsec)
goto humbug;
bilge:
log( "Timeout\n");
}
else
log( "Got 0%o sector header\n", firstch);
humbug:
Lastrx=0;
while(readline(1)!=TIMEOUT)
;
if (Firstsec)
sendline(Crcflg?WANTCRC:NAK);
else {
maxtime=40; sendline(NAK);
}
}
/* try to stop the bubble machine. */
canit();
return ERROR;
}
/*
* This version of readline is reasoably well suited for
* reading many characters.
* (except, currently, for the Regulus version!)
*
* timeout is in tenths of seconds
*/
readline(timeout)
int timeout;
{
register n;
static char *cdq; /* pointer for removing chars from linbuf */
if (--Lleft >= 0) {
if (Verbose > 8) {
fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", *cdq&0377);
}
return (*cdq++ & Wcsmask);
}
n = timeout/10;
if (n < 2)
n = 3;
if (Verbose > 3)
fprintf(stderr, "Calling read: n=%d ", n);
if (setjmp(tohere)) {
#ifdef TIOCFLUSH
/* ioctl(iofd, TIOCFLUSH, 0); */
#endif
Lleft = 0;
if (Verbose>1)
fprintf(stderr, "Readline:TIMEOUT\n");
return TIMEOUT;
}
signal(SIGALRM, alrm); alarm(n);
#ifdef ONEREAD
/* Sorry, Regulus and some others don't work right in raw mode! */
Lleft=read(iofd, cdq=linbuf, 1);
#else
Lleft=read(iofd, cdq=linbuf, KSIZE);
#endif
alarm(0);
if (Verbose > 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Read returned %d bytes\n", Lleft);
}
if (Lleft < 1)
return TIMEOUT;
--Lleft;
if (Verbose > 8) {
fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", *cdq&0377);
}
return (*cdq++ & Wcsmask);
}
purgeline()
{
Lleft = 0;
#ifdef USG
ioctl(iofd, TCFLSH, 0);
#else
lseek(iofd, 0L, 2);
#endif
}
/* update CRC */
unsigned short
updcrc(c, crc)
register c;
register unsigned crc;
{
register count;
for (count=8; --count>=0;) {
if (crc & 0x8000) {
crc <<= 1;
crc += (((c<<=1) & 0400) != 0);
crc ^= 0x1021;
}
else {
crc <<= 1;
crc += (((c<<=1) & 0400) != 0);
}
}
return crc;
}
/*
* process incoming header
*/
procheader(name)
char *name;
{
register char *openmode, *p, **pp;
/* set default parameters */
openmode = "w"; Thisbinary=Rxbinary;
Bytesleft = DEFBYTL; Filemode = 0; Modtime = 0L;
p = name + 1 + strlen(name);
if (*p) { /* file coming from Unix type system */
sscanf(p, "%ld%lo%o", &Bytesleft, &Modtime, &Filemode);
if (Filemode & UNIXFILE)
++Thisbinary;
if (Verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "Incoming: %s %ld %lo %o\n",
name, Bytesleft, Modtime, Filemode);
}
}
else { /* File coming from CP/M type system */
for (p=name; *p; ++p) /* change / to _ */
if ( *p == '/')
*p = '_';
if ( *--p == '.') /* zap trailing period */
*p = 0;
}
/* scan for extensions that signify a binary file */
if (p=substr(name, "."))
for (pp=Extensions; **pp; ++pp)
if (strcmp(p, *pp)==0) {
Thisbinary=TRUE; break;
}
/* scan for files which should be appended */
if ( !Thisbinary
&& (substr(name, ".TXT")
|| substr(name, ".txt")
|| substr(name, ".MSG")))
openmode = "a";
if (MakeLCPathname && !IsAnyLower(name))
uncaps(name);
if (Topipe) {
sprintf(Pathname, "%s %s", Progname+2, name);
if (Verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "Topipe: %s %s\n",
Pathname, Thisbinary?"BIN":"ASCII");
if ((fout=popen(Pathname, "w")) == NULL)
return ERROR;
} else {
strcpy(Pathname, name);
if (Verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "Receiving %s %s %s\n",
name, Thisbinary?"BIN":"ASCII", openmode);
}
if ((fout=fopen(name, openmode)) == NULL)
return ERROR;
}
return OK;
}
/* make string s lower case */
uncaps(s)
register char *s;
{
for ( ; *s; ++s)
if (isupper(*s))
*s = tolower(*s);
}
/*
* IsAnyLower returns TRUE if string s has lower case letters.
*/
IsAnyLower(s)
register char *s;
{
for ( ; *s; ++s)
if (islower(*s))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/*
* putsec writes the n characters of buf to receive file fout.
* If not in binary mode, carriage returns, and all characters
* starting with CPMEOF are discarded.
*/
putsec(buf, n)
char *buf;
register n;
{
register char *p;
++totblocks;
if (Thisbinary)
{
for (p=buf; --n>=0; )
putc( *p++, fout);
}
else {
if (Eofseen)
return OK;
for (p=buf; --n>=0; ++p ) {
if ( *p == '\r')
continue;
if (*p == CPMEOF) {
Eofseen=TRUE; return OK;
}
putc(*p ,fout);
}
}
return OK;
}
sendline(c)
{
char d;
d = c;
if (Verbose>2)
fprintf(stderr, "Sendline: %x\n", c);
write(1, &d, 1);
Lleft=0; /* Do read next time ... */
}
/*
* substr(string, token) searches for token in string s
* returns pointer to token within string if found, NULL otherwise
*/
char *
substr(s, t)
register char *s,*t;
{
register char *ss,*tt;
/* search for first char of token */
for (ss=s; *s; s++)
if (*s == *t)
/* compare token with substring */
for (ss=s,tt=t; ;) {
if (*tt == 0)
return s;
if (*ss++ != *tt++)
break;
}
return NULL;
}
/*VARARGS1*/
log(s,p,u)
char *s, *p, *u;
{
if (!Verbose)
return;
fprintf(stderr, "error %d: ", errors);
fprintf(stderr, s, p, u);
}
/* send 10 CAN's to try to get the other end to shut up */
canit()
{
register n;
for (n=10; --n>=0; )
sendline(CAN);
}
#ifdef REGULUS
/*
* copies count bytes from s to d
* (No structure assignment in Regulus C compiler)
*/
movmem(s, d, count)
register char *s, *d;
register count;
{
while (--count >= 0)
*d++ = *s++;
}
#endif
/*
* return 1 iff stdout and stderr are different devices
* indicating this program operating with a modem on a
* different line
*/
fromcu()
{
struct stat a, b;
fstat(1, &a); fstat(2, &b);
return (a.st_rdev != b.st_rdev);
}
report(sct)
int sct;
{
if (Verbose>1)
fprintf(stderr,"%03d%c",sct,sct%10? ' ' : '\r');
}
/*
* if called as [-][dir/../]vrbCOMMAND set Verbose to 1
* if called as [-][dir/../]rbCOMMAND set the pipe flag
*/
chkinvok(s)
char *s;
{
register char *p;
p = s;
while (*p == '-')
s = ++p;
while (*p)
if (*p++ == '/')
s = p;
if (*s == 'v') {
Verbose=1; ++s;
}
Progname = s;
if (s[2] && s[0]=='r' && s[1]=='b')
Topipe=TRUE;
}