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The C Users' Group Library 1994 August
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wc-cdrom-cusersgrouplibrary-1994-08.iso
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v_09_06
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9n06098a
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1991-04-14
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/*********************************************
* file d:\cips\djet.c
*
*
* Purpose: These functions print a 200x200
* image using dithering to an HP DeskJet
* or compatable (Laserjet). This uses an
* 8x8 matrix which gives 64 shades of
* gray.
*
* External Calls:
* rtiff.c - read_tiff_image (March CUJ,
* Listing 3)
*
* Modifications:
* January 1991 - created
* 25 August 1991 - modified for use in the
* C Image Processing System.
**********************************************/
#include "d:\cips\cips.h"
#define ESCAPE 27
#define FORMFEED '\014'
short r[200];
/*******************************************
*
* The patterns array holds the rows to the
* 8x8 matrices used for printing
* shades of gray.
*
********************************************/
char patterns[64][8] =
{ {255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 127},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 63},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 31},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 15},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 7},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 3},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 1},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 127, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 63, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 31, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 15, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 7, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 3, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 1, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 127, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 63, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 31, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 15, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 7, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 3, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 1, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 127, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 63, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 31, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 15, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 7, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 3, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 1, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 127, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 127, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 127, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{127, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{ 63, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{ 31, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{ 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{ 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{ 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
print_graphics_image(image1, image2, image_name,
il, ie, ll, le, image_colors,
invert, caption)
char caption[], image_name[];
int image_colors, invert, il, ie, ll, le;
short image1[ROWS][COLS], image2[ROWS][COLS];
{
char c[80],
page[80];
FILE *printer;
int i,
j;
unsigned long histogram[256], final_hist[256];
printer = fopen("prn", "w");
/*****************************************
* Print a few blank lines on the page.
******************************************/
strcpy(page, " ");
my_fwriteln(printer, page);
my_fwriteln(printer, page);
/************************************
* Read in two image arrays.
*************************************/
printf("\nReading image");
read_tiff_image(image_name, image1, il, ie,
ll, le);
printf("\nReading image");
read_tiff_image(image_name, image2, il, ie+100,
ll, le+100);
if(invert == 1){
for(i=0; i<ROWS; i++){
for(j=0; j<COLS; j++){
if(image_colors == 256){
image1[i][j] = 255 - image1[i][j];
image2[i][j] = 255 - image2[i][j];
}
if(image_colors == 16){
image1[i][j] = 15 - image1[i][j];
image2[i][j] = 15 - image2[i][j];
}
}
}
}
/**************************************************
* Alter the images to 64 gray shades.
***************************************************/
if(image_colors == 256){
for(i=0; i<ROWS; i++){
for(j=0; j<COLS; j++){
image1[i][j] = image1[i][j]/4;
image2[i][j] = image2[i][j]/4;
}
}
} /* ends if image_colors == 256 */
if(image_colors == 16){
for(i=0; i<ROWS; i++){
for(j=0; j<COLS; j++){
image1[i][j] = image1[i][j]*4;
image2[i][j] = image2[i][j]*4;
}
}
} /* ends if image_colors == 16 */
/*******************************************
* Now set the graphics mode on the printer
********************************************/
printf("\nBegin");
end_graphics_mode(printer);
select_300_dpi_resolution(printer);
set_raster_width(printer);
start_raster_graphics(printer);
select_full_graphics_mode(printer);
/**************************************************
* Print the two arrays to make a 100x200 output.
* To do this you loop over 100 rows, set the
* r buffer to the image values, set the
* graphics, and print the row via function
* print_original_200_row.
***************************************************/
for(i=0; i<100; i++){
for(j=0; j<100; j++){
r[j] = image1[i][j];
r[j+100] = image2[i][j];
} /* ends loop over j */
end_graphics_mode(printer);
select_300_dpi_resolution(printer);
set_raster_width(printer);
start_raster_graphics(printer);
select_full_graphics_mode(printer);
print_original_200_row(printer, r);
printf("\n\tPrinting row %d", i);
} /* ends loop over i */
/*********************************************
* In order to print 200x200 repeat
* the above steps for 2 more 100x100 arrays
**********************************************/
printf("\nReading image");
read_tiff_image(image_name, image1, il+100, ie,
ll+100, le);
printf("\nReading image");
read_tiff_image(image_name, image2,
il+100, ie+100, ll+100, le+100);
if(invert == 1){
for(i=0; i<ROWS; i++){
for(j=0; j<COLS; j++){
if(image_colors == 256){
image1[i][j] = 255 - image1[i][j];
image2[i][j] = 255 - image2[i][j];
}
if(image_colors == 16){
image1[i][j] = 15 - image1[i][j];
image2[i][j] = 15 - image2[i][j];
}
}
}
}
/**************************************************
* Alter the images to 64 shades of gray.
***************************************************/
if(image_colors == 256){
for(i=0; i<ROWS; i++){
for(j=0; j<COLS; j++){
image1[i][j] = image1[i][j]/4;
image2[i][j] = image2[i][j]/4;
}
}
} /* ends if image_colors == 256 */
if(image_colors == 16){
for(i=0; i<ROWS; i++){
for(j=0; j<COLS; j++){
image1[i][j] = image1[i][j]*4;
image2[i][j] = image2[i][j]*4;
}
}
} /* ends if image_colors == 16 */
printf("\nBegin");
end_graphics_mode(printer);
select_300_dpi_resolution(printer);
set_raster_width(printer);
start_raster_graphics(printer);
select_full_graphics_mode(printer);
/**************************************************
* Print the two arrays to make a 100x200 output.
* To do this you loop over 100 rows, set the
* r buffer to the image values, set the
* graphics, and print the row via function
* print_original_200_row.
***************************************************/
for(i=0; i<100; i++){
for(j=0; j<100; j++){
r[j] = image1[i][j];
r[j+100] = image2[i][j];
} /* ends loop over j */
end_graphics_mode(printer);
select_300_dpi_resolution(printer);
set_raster_width(printer);
start_raster_graphics(printer);
select_full_graphics_mode(printer);
print_original_200_row(printer, r);
printf("\n\tPrinting row %d", i);
} /* ends loop over i */
/**************************************************
* Print a couple of blank lines then print
* the caption.
***************************************************/
end_graphics_mode(printer);
strcpy(page, " ");
my_fwriteln(printer, page);
my_fwriteln(printer, page);
sprintf(page, " %s", caption);
my_fwriteln(printer, page);
putc(FORMFEED, printer);
fclose(printer);
printf("\nEnd");
} /* ends print_graphics_image */
/*********************************
* get_graphics_caption(...
**********************************/
get_graphics_caption(caption)
char caption[];
{
printf("\nEnter the caption to be printed\n---");
read_string(caption);
} /* ends get_graphics_caption */
select_full_graphics_mode(printer)
FILE *printer;
{
putc(ESCAPE, printer);
putc('*', printer);
putc('b', printer);
putc('0', printer);
putc('M', printer);
}
set_horizontal_offset(printer)
FILE *printer;
{
putc(ESCAPE, printer);
putc('*', printer);
putc('b', printer);
putc('4', printer);
putc('9', printer);
putc('6', printer);
putc('X', printer);
}
end_graphics_mode(printer)
FILE *printer;
{
putc(ESCAPE, printer);
putc('*', printer);
putc('r', printer);
putc('B', printer);
}
set_raster_width(printer)
FILE *printer;
{
putc(ESCAPE, printer);
putc('*', printer);
putc('r', printer);
putc('2', printer);
putc('2', printer);
putc('0', printer);
putc('0', printer);
putc('S', printer);
}
start_raster_graphics(printer)
FILE *printer;
{
putc(ESCAPE, printer);
putc('*', printer);
putc('r', printer);
putc('0', printer);
putc('A', printer);
}
select_300_dpi_resolution(printer)
FILE *printer;
{
putc(ESCAPE, printer);
putc('*', printer);
putc('t', printer);
putc('3', printer);
putc('0', printer);
putc('0', printer);
putc('R', printer);
}
print_bytes(printer, buffer)
FILE *printer;
char buffer[];
{
int i;
putc(ESCAPE, printer);
putc('*', printer);
putc('b', printer);
putc('2', printer);
putc('0', printer);
putc('0', printer);
putc('W', printer);
for(i=0; i<200; i++){
putc(buffer[i], printer);
}
} /* ends print_bytes */
/********************************
* print_original_200_row(...
*********************************/
print_original_200_row(printer, short_row)
FILE *printer;
short short_row[200];
{
char row[8][200];
char c[200], response[80];
int i, j, k;
short value;
for(i=0; i<200; i++){
value = short_row[i];
if(value > 63) value = 63;
if(value < 0) value = 0;
for(j=0; j<8; j++)
row[j][i] = patterns[value][j];
} /* ends loop over i */
for(i=0; i<8; i++){
for(j=0; j<200; j++)
c[j] = row[i][j];
set_horizontal_offset(printer);
print_bytes(printer, c);
} /* ends loop over i */
} /* ends print_original_200_row */