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writeablecd.txt
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1992-11-16
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KODAK INTRODUCES ECONOMICAL
WRITABLE CD SYSTEM
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 22_Eastman Kodak Company today
announced the introduction of a writable compact disc
publishing system that promises to make it economical for
hundreds of applications to benefit from the ability to
write, store and retrieve information on CD.
The announcement was made at the Seybold Computer
Publishing Conference being held here.
An outgrowth of the technology that created the new Kodak
Photo CD system, the new Kodak Writable CD system is
designed to offer commercial users a standard, low-cost
alternative to traditional methods of publishing data CDs.
The system consists of three parts:
∙ The Kodak PCD Writer 200, which writes and reads
data to and from discs at twice the speed of
conventional CD writers. The PCD Writer 200 also
supports multi-session recording.
∙ The Kodak Writable CD disc, a write-once medium
that can be read in standard CD hardware devices.
Kodak Writable CD discs can store between 550 megabytes
and 650 megabytes of data, text, images and digital
audio, depending on the format.
∙ Kodak Publishing Software to drive the PCD Writer
200 from a customer's host computer. Kodak software
will be available for DOS, Windows, Macintosh and Unix
operating systems.
"We've combined an economical medium, the Kodak Writable
CD disc, with the double-speed PCD Writer 200," explained
Georgia L. McCabe, worldwide manager, Commercial CD, in
Kodak's CD Imaging unit. "The result is a CD authoring
system that can publish discs for about $25 each, making it
ideal for people who have not been able to justify pressing
discs conventionally.
"Anyone looking to distribute large sets of variable
information, in quantities from one to 100, should look
closely at Kodak Writable CD."
"Limitless" Applications
According to McCabe, likely customers for the writable CD
system fall into four categories, all of which can benefit
from the technology: large companies, where the discs can
be written on demand as replacements for paper reports;
low-volume publishers, who need to create small numbers of
CD copies (and for whom the conventional pressing process is
not economically attractive); "power" users at standalone
PCs and workstations, especially those who need to exchange
large data files and maintain back-up files; and reference
archives, which need to store information on a standard
medium that doesn't take up much space.
"When you consider the different types of users, the
number of applications for Kodak Writable CD discs is truly
staggering," McCabe noted. "For example, it's now
economical to keep maintenance manuals up to date on a
computer system, and then 'print' them to CD on demand. A
real estate firm can produce a custom disc containing
specific listings for a relocating executive. And an
engineering company can archive drawings to CD to save
storage space and improve access. The possibilities are
limitless."
A Kodak Writable CD Publishing system is already at work
at MCI, the telecommunications company, where billing
records for large customers are being distributed on
writable CD discs.
"Hundreds of our large customers receive billing data on
magnetic tape_ or boxes of paper_for analysis," said John
Houser, an MCI spokesman. "The (CD-ROM) technology to put
this data on disc for one-time use has been there, but not
with this economy of scale for producing the first master."
About the System
The technology that led to development of the Kodak
Writable CD system had its origins in the Kodak Photo CD
system, the world's first high-volume writable CD
application. In essence, the research that made it possible
for photographic compact discs to be produced economically
in the consumer market now has made low-volume, commercial
production of data CDs viable as well.
At the heart of the system is the PCD writer 200, which
can transfer data at sustained rates as high as 307.2
kilobytes per second_twice as fast as writers from other
manufacturers. The writer conforms to the proposed standard
for write-once CD drives, and can write discs for playback
on all standard CD devices, including CD-ROM and CD-ROM XA
drives and CD-audio players.
Other features of the PCD Writer 200 include built-in
full error detection/correction, automatic disc write power
calibration and a standard SCSI-II interface for connection
to the user's host computer. The writer's multi-session
recording capability complies fully with industry guidelines
for appendability.
"Because it grew out of a technology designed for
consumer markets, the PCD writer 200 is designed to be
extremely productive and easy to use," McCabe noted. "This
is a device that will surprise people who are used to
traditional, time-consuming methods of publishing discs."
The second element of the new system, the Kodak writable
CD disc, conforms to industry specifications for
compatibility of blank media and partially and fully
recorded discs. The disc's capacity of up to 650 megabytes
means that it is capable of holding the equivalent of
240,000 pages of ASCII text; 550, 5 1/4-inch floppy discs;
or three reels of 9-track tape.
Given that capacity and a retail price of about $25, data
stored on a Kodak writable CD disc would cost about $.04 per
megabyte, compared with $.07 for
9-track tape, $1.07 for floppy discs and $4.54 for 8 1/2 x
11-inch paper.
Discs are produced using the writer and Kodak publishing
software, running on a PC, Macintosh or Unix workstation.
The software formats the data in conformance with the ISO
9660 file and volume structure standard. Single session
formatting software is available today for DOS and will be
available in the near future for Macintosh and Unix.
Multi-session software for these platforms will be available
in the first half of 1993.
Service and Availability
The Kodak PCD writer 200, writable media and software all
are available today from Kodak, as well as from selected
value-added resellers (VARs) and systems integrators.
In addition to selling components and systems, Kodak will
provide a prototyping service that can assist larger
customers in implementing writable CD technology for their
applications.
As part of this service, the company will evaluate the
customer's needs, demonstrate conversion of data to a
writable CD format and advise the customer on how best to
use the technology. Once this analysis has been completed,
Kodak can provide the customer with a turnkey system, or can
arrange to offer on- or off-site disc-writing through its
Kodak Imaging Services group.
For further information about the Kodak Writable CD
system, customers may call 1-800-242-2424, ext. 52.
###
(Note: Kodak is a trademark.)