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=================================================================
README.SHL 11/14/94
=================================================================
This README file contains additional Shell 4.0 Network Installation
Help that was not included in the Shell 4.0 User's Guide.
Network Installation Help explains how to customize Shell on a
network after you install it. It also outlines common Shell 4.0
problems and answers. In addition, it gives information about
Shell 4.0 temporary files and startup options, differences between
Shell 3.1 and Shell 4.0, and enhancements introduced with Shell
4.0.
WordPerfect, the Novell Applications Group, (WPGroup) makes no
representations or warranties as to the suitability of this
information for your particular purpose, and that to the extent you
use or implement this information in your own setting, you do so at
your own risk. In no event will WordPerfect, WPGroup be liable
for any damages, whether direct, consequential, incidental, or
special, arising out of the use of or inability to use the
information provided herewith.
=================================================================
SHELL 4.0 NETWORK INSTALLATION HELP
===================================
INSTALLING SHELL
================
The Shell installation process is determined by the program you are
installing Shell with.
STAND-ALONE
For all releases, except Shell 4.0c, stand-alone versions of the
Shell are installed with the program they ship with, as explained
with the products listed below.
Shell 4.0c is sometimes shipped separately on diskette by request.
To install Shell 4.0c as a stand-alone product on a personal
computer,
1 Insert the diskette that contains the Shell files into your
computer's disk drive.
2 Enter cd\ at the DOS prompt to move to the root directory.
3 Enter md directory, where directory is the name of the
directory you want to use for Shell.
For example, to install your Shell files to the SH40 directory,
enter md sh40.
4 Enter cd directory to move to that directory.
For example, enter cd\sh40 to move to the C:\SH40 directory.
5 To copy the Shell files to the new directory, enter copy drive
letter:*.*, where drive letter is the letter of drive in which
you have placed the diskette. For example, if the diskette is
in your a: drive, enter copy a:*.*.
If you receive Shell separately, you can reinstall it by using the
above steps.
Otherwise, you need to reinstall the program you purchased in order
to reinstall Shell.
FOR WORDPERFECT OFFICE 4.0 OR 4.0A
AND GROUPWISE 4.1 FOR A NETWORK
When you install Office 4.0 or 4.0a or GroupWise 4.1, Shell is
installed in the OFDOS40 directory under the domain directory.
When you run Office setup (OFSETUP), the program files are copied
to an OFDOS40 directory under the post office directory. The
program files in the post office directory are then used to run
Shell.
To reinstall Shell, you need to reinstall Office or GroupWise.
FOR WORDPERFECT 6.0
When you use the standard method to install WordPerfect 6.0 for
DOS, WordPerfect is installed in the C:\WPC60DOS directory.
You can use a custom install to reinstall only the Shell files.
FOR WORDPERFECT 6.0A OR 6.0B
When you use the standard method to install WordPerfect 6.0a or
6.0b for DOS, WordPerfect is installed in the C:\SH40 directory.
You can use a custom install to reinstall only the Shell files.
FOR DATAPERFECT
When you install DataPerfect, the Shell files are installed to the
C:\DP23 directory.
To reinstall Shell, you need to reinstall DataPerfect.
RUNNING SHELL
To run Shell from the DOS prompt,
1 Change to the directory where the Shell files are found.
2 Enter shell to start the Shell.
On a stand-alone computer, if the Shell directory is included in
the list of directories found in the path in your AUTOEXEC.BAT
file, you can start Shell from any directory.
On a network, if the Shell directory is listed in the path in each
user's AUTOEXEC.BAT file or the directory has been mapped to it for
Novell networks, you can start Shell from any directory.
CUSTOMIZING SHELL 4.0, 4.0A, 4.0B, AND 4.0C ON A NETWORK
========================================================
After you have used the instructions given in the Shell 4.0 guide
to install the Shell program files to your network, several
additional steps are necessary to customize Shell on a network.
CREATING THE SH{SH}.ENV FILE
In order for Shell to function correctly on a network, you must
create a Shell environment file in DOS text file format and place
it in the same directory as SHELL.EXE.
The Shell environment file is called SH{SH}.ENV. It alerts the
Shell that it is running on a network.
The SH{SH}.ENV file must contain the following startup option:
/NT-x, where x is the network type.
It can also contain any of the following options:
/PS-path, where path is the pathname of the drive and
directory where you want to send user's .SET and .VEW
files.
/D-path, where path is the pathname of the drive and
directory where you want to send user's temporary files.
Temporary files are deleted when users exit the Shell.
/V-path, where path is the pathname of the file where the
disk swap file directory is sent.
The disk swap file is a temporary file created when users
switch from one program to another.
All users must have all rights to these directories except
for access control and supervisory rights (on a Novell
network).
If you do not want to include these options in the
SH{SH}.ENV file, you can add them to the Novell Login
Script (on Novell networks), to a batch file, or to a DOS
Environment variable.
For a list of other possible startup options and
additional network type information, see Shell 4.0 Startup
Options later in this guide.
To use the COPY CON command to create a SH{SH}.ENV file,
1 Change to the directory where the Shell files are found.
2 Enter copy con sh{sh}.env at the DOS prompt.
3 Enter /nt-x, where x is the network type.
4 Enter any other options you want to include in the SH{SH}.ENV
file.
5 When you have finished entering options, press the F6 function
key, then press Enter.
SELECTING THE NETWORK MASTER MENU
Once you have created a SH{SH}.ENV file, you need to create the
master Shell menu that you want everyone on your system to use.
1 Log on to the system as a user with network supervisor
equivalence.
2 Change to the directory where the Shell files are found.
3 Enter shell/u-{sh at the DOS prompt to start the Shell program
as a network administrator.
The first time you start Shell as a network administrator, the
Getting Started dialog box appears.
╔════════════════════════ Getting Started════════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ Programs run from WP Shell 4.0 must be added to a menu. ║
║ Select one of the options below to create the initial menu. ║
║ ║
║ Select Option: If you want to: ║
║ ║
║ 1. Select Programs Find and select programs on your ║
║ system. ║
║ ║
║ 2. Find Shell 3.x Menu Search DOS Path for a Shell 3.x ║
║ menu. ║
║ ║
║ 3. Retrieve Menu File Retrieve Shell 3.x or Shell 4.0 ║
║ menu file. ║
║ ║
║ 4. Create Menu Manually Add programs using "Menu" pulldown║
║ options. ║
║ Exit Shell ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
You can use the Getting Started menu options to create or retrieve
a master Shell menu for your system.
SELECT PROGRAMS
Use Select Programs when you want to choose the programs you want
on your Shell menu and then have it created for you.
1 Choose Select Programs (1) from the Getting Started dialog box.
The List Programs dialog box is displayed.
╔═════════════════ List Programs ════════════════╗
║ ║
║ 1. Program Type: [Common Programs] ║
║ ║
║ ┌─2. Search Directories──────────────────────┐ ║
║ │ (■) Drive C: │ ║
║ │ ( ) DOS Path │ ║
║ │ ( ) Other Directories... │ ║
║ └────────────────────────────────────────────┘ ║
║ ║
║ Show Last... Search... F2 Cancel ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
2 Select Program Type (1) to display the possible program types.
╔═════════════════ List Programs ════════════════╗
║ ┌──────────────────────┐ ║
║ Program Type: │*Common Programs │ ║
║ │ All Programs │ ║
║ ┌────Search Directo│ Macros │──┐ ║
║ │ (■) Drive C: │ Batch files │ │ ║
║ │ ( ) DOS Path │ WordPerfect Products │ │ ║
║ │ ( ) Other Dire└──────────────────────┘ │ ║
║ └────────────────────────────────────────────┘ ║
║ ║
║ Show Last... Search... F2 Cancel ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
You can select from the following program types:
COMMON PROGRAMS
Program files you may have that are widely used throughout the
computer industry and that have a .EXE or .COM extension. For
the most part, these programs are produced by WPGroup.
ALL PROGRAMS
Any files with a .EXE or .COM extension.
MACROS
Any files with a .SHM or .KBM extension. These files contain
Shell and keyboard macros.
BATCH FILES
Any files with a .BAT extension.
WORDPERFECT PRODUCTS
The program files for any product provided by WPGroup.
3 Select a program type, then press Enter.
You can have the search include only the c: drive, the files and
directories in your DOS Path, or another directory of your
choice.
4 Select Search Directories (2), select an option to indicate the
scope of your search, then press Enter.
5 Press Search (F2) to begin the search.
While the search is in progress, the Program Search dialog box
displays the names of the directories and files being searched.
Once the search is completed, the List Programs dialog box
appears. It lists the programs that you want added to the Shell
menu.
6 Highlight a program you want to include on the Shell menu, then
select Mark for Add (1) or type an asterisk (*) to mark that
program.
The descriptions displayed for the executable files are not
always complete. Consequently, when you select a program, the
complete pathname of the program file is listed at the bottom of
the dialog box. This information may help you decide if this is
a program you want to add to the Shell.
7 Repeat step 6 for each program you want to add to your Shell.
8 Move to Add to Menu, then press Enter.
The Menu Description dialog box is then displayed.
9 Type the title of your menu in the Enter Description box, then
move to OK and press Enter.
OR
Move to OK, then press Enter to leave the new menu untitled.
The menu is created and displayed.
FIND SHELL 3.X MENU
Use Find Shell 3.x Menu to find the Shell menu you used with Office
3.0, 3.01, or 3.1 and convert it to Shell 4.0 format.
1 Select Find Shell 3.x Menu (2) from the Getting Started dialog
box.
If a previous version of Office is installed on your system, you
are asked for your user initials.
2 Enter your 3-letter user identification.
OR
Continue to step 3.
The program then searches for the 3.x menu file.
If a Shell 3.x menu file is found, it is converted and
displayed. You can then use it as it is or edit it.
If no Shell 3.x menu file is found in the current DOS path, the
following error message is displayed: "Shell 3.x menu file not
found."
3 Move to OK, then press Enter to return to the Getting Started
dialog box.
You can then use the Retrieve Menu File option to retrieve a menu
file.
RETRIEVE MENU FILE
The Retrieve Menu File option lets you input the drive letter and
directory path for the menu file you want to retrieve. You can use
this option to retrieve either a 3.x or a 4.0 menu file.
However, do not use this option to retrieve the SH{SH__}.MNU master
menu file because this will create a duplicate menu.
1 Select Retrieve Menu File (3) from the Getting Started dialog
box.
The Add Menu File dialog box appears, asking you for the name of
the menu file you want to retrieve.
2 In the Filename box, type the path and filename of the 3.x or
4.0 menu file you want to retrieve.
You can use the File List (F5) or QuickList (F6) features to
find a menu filename and insert it in the Filename box.
3 Move to OK, then press Enter to retrieve the file.
The file is converted and displayed. You can then use it as it is
or edit it.
CREATE MENU MANUALLY
Use Create Menu Manually to create a blank Shell menu with no
programs added to it. You can then use Shell menu setup
options to add the menu items you want.
1 Select Create Menu Manually (4) from the Getting Started dialog
box.
The Menu Description dialog box is displayed.
2 Type a new title for your menu in the Enter Description box,
move to OK, then press Enter.
OR
Move to OK, then press Enter to leave the new menu untitled.
The new menu is created and displayed.
You can now add program items to your new Shell menu.
3 Press Insert.
OR
Select Add Item from the Menu menu.
The Add Item(s) dialog box is displayed.
╔═══════════ Add Item(s) ══════════╗
║ ║
║ ┌─Menu Item Type───────────────┐ ║
║ │ 1. Program... │ ║
║ │ 2. Menu... │ ║
║ │ 3. Text... │ ║
║ └──────────────────────────────┘ ║
║ ┌─Position─────────────────────┐ ║
║ │ 4. (■) Before Current Entry │ ║
║ │ 5. ( ) After Current Entry │ ║
║ └──────────────────────────────┘ ║
║ ║
║ List Programs... Cancel ║
╚══════════════════════════════════╝
You can use Program to add program and macro items to your menu,
Menu to create a submenu, and Text to add titles that are for
display only.
4 Select Program (1) and begin adding a new program to your menu.
The Define Program dialog box is displayed.
╔════════════════════════ Define Program ════════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ 1. Description... ║
║ ║
║ 2. Filename: ║
║ ║
║ 3. Directories: ║
║ Default: ║
║ Macros: ║
║ ║
║ ┌─4. Type────────────┐ 5. HotKey... ║
║ │ (■) Normal │ ║
║ │ ( ) DOS/Batch │ 6. Advanced Options... ║
║ │ ( ) Macro │ ║
║ └────────────────────┘ ║
║ ║
║ Directory Tree... F8 File List... F5 OK Cancel ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
5 Use the Define Program options to input the necessary
information about the program you want to add (as explained
below).
6 Move to OK, then press Enter or Exit (F7) to return to the menu
and add the new program item to it.
The Define Program dialog box contains the following items:
DESCRIPTION
This box should contain the text that you want on the Shell menu
to identify this program.
Select Description (1), type the text, then press Enter.
If you want the title to include a mnemonic letter that you can
press to start the program, place a tilde (~) before the
character you want to use as the mnemonic.
FILENAME
This box should contain the pathname of the file that program is
using.
Executable files are used to run programs. They have one of the
following extensions: *.EXE, *.COM, *.BAT, *.SHM, or *.KBM.
You do not need to include the extension with the filename.
However, if you do, the extension must match the program type
(see Type below) or the following error message is displayed:
"The filename for this program is not a standard DOS executable
filename (.COM or .EXE)" when you try to save the program
definition.
Select Filename (2), then type in the pathname of the file, or
use Directory Tree (F8) or File List (F5) to insert it.
DEFAULT DIRECTORY
This box should contain the pathname of the default directory
for the files you use when you run the Shell. Normally, you can
leave this box blank. However, if you are having problems
loading the Shell program, type the pathname of the directory
where the executable file for the program you are adding is
found (the same directory also used in the Filename box, above).
MACROS DIRECTORY
This box should contain the name of the directory where you want
to place the Shell macros created for this program item.
TYPE
This box lets you indicate the type of program file you are
using: Normal for *.EXE or *.COM files, DOS/Batch for *.BAT
files, or Macro for *.SHM or *.KBM files.
HOTKEY
This optional box lets you select the hotkey you want to use for
this program. You can then press Control-Alt-hotkey (the
default keystroke) from any program to move to this program,
where hotkey is any letter from a-z or any number from 0-9.
If you include a mnemonic letter in the Description, that letter
is also inserted as the hotkey letter. If the hotkey has
already been assigned, changing the mnemonic does not change it.
To change the hotkey letter, select HotKey (5), then type the
key you want to use.
ADVANCED OPTIONS
The advanced options let you insert command line options and
preloaded commands for the program. They also lets you disable
the hotkey letter and start the program as resident on the Shell
menu. See Program Definition Options (for Advanced Users) on
page 29 of the Shell 4.0 User's Guide.
CHECKING FOR THE NETWORK ENVIRONMENT FILE
After you have a menu file, the main system menu is displayed.
You now need to verify that your system is reading the Shell
environment file (SH{SH}.ENV).
1 Press Shift-F1 to display the Setup dialog box.
╔════════════════ Setup ═══════════════╗
║ 1. Mouse... ║
║ ║
║ 2. Display... ║
║ ║
║ 3. Environment... ║
║ ║
║ 4. Location of Files... ║
║ Close ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════╝
2 Select Environment (3) to display the Environment dialog box.
╔════════════════════ Environment ═══════════════════╗
║ ║
║ 1. Screen Lock Password... ║
║ 2. Screen Lock Message... ║
║ 3. Screen Save: 10 (minutes) ║
║ ║
║ 4. HotKey Sequence: [CTRL-ALT-(Letter)] ║
║ ║
║ 5. [ ] Beep on Error ║
║ 6. [X] Prompt on Delete ║
║ 7. [ ] Mnemonics Only in Active Window ║
║ ║
║ 8. [ ] Save View on Exit ║
║ ║
║ L. Language... English ║
║ F. Title Date Format... ║
║ ║
║ C. [X] F1 = Cancel ║
║ A. [ ] Alt Key Activates Pull-Down Menus ║
║ N. Network Administration... ║
║ OK Cancel ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
3 Make certain that the Environment dialog box includes the
Network Administration (n) option (highlighted above).
4 If the Network Administration option appears, the system is
reading the environment file. Move to OK, then press Enter to
return to the main menu.
OR
If no Network Administration option appears, you need to make
certain that the environment file is in the same directory as
SHELL.EXE and is named SH{SH}.ENV (see Creating the SH{SH}.ENV
File earlier in this section).
Continue following the above steps until you can verify that the
Network Administration option exists. Once it does, move to OK,
then press Enter twice to return to the main menu.
A Shell menu is displayed.
File Menu Tools Window Help
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5 If you want to use the displayed menu as the master menu, press
Shift-F10 to display the Menu Files dialog box. Make certain
that this dialog box lists the path and filename of your master
menu file, then move to OK and press Enter to return to the
menu. You can then press F10 to save the view, and advance to
the User Access section below.
OR
If the menu is blank, as shown above, continue following the
steps in order to retrieve a menu.
6 Make certain that you are the network administrator and have
started using the program by entering shell/u-{sh at the DOS
prompt.
7 Press Shift-F10 to display the Menu Files dialog box.
╔═════════════════════════ Menu Files ═════════════════════════╗
║ Description: WordPerfect Corp. Products ║
║ ┌─Menu Files─────────────────────────────────────────────┬─┐ ║
║ │C:\SH40A\SH{SH__}.MNU │ │ ║
║ │ │█│ ║
║ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─┘ ║
║ 1. Add... 2. Remove 3. Save As... OK Cancel ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
8 Select Remove (2) to remove any menu files from the list. Note
that this does not delete the menu files. It simply removes
them from the list to avoid confusion.
9 Choose Add (1), then enter the path and filename of the menu
file you want to use as the master menu. Be sure to include the
.MNU extension.
The standard network master menu file is called SH{SH__}.MNU.
It is found in the same directory as the SHELL.EXE file.
You can press File List (F5) and QuickList (F6) and use these
features to insert a filename.
10 Make certain the Menu Files dialog box lists the full pathname
of the menu file you want to use.
11 Note the description given for the menu file. You will use
this description to identify it.
12 Move to OK, then press Enter or Exit (F7).
You are returned to the main menu. However, it is still blank.
You now need to select the master menu.
13 Press Ctrl-O to display the Go To Menu dialog box.
╔═══════════════════════ Go to Menu ═══════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ ┌─Menu Tree──────────────────────────────────────────┬─┐ ║
║ │Main Master Menu │ │ ║
║ │ ├──WordPerfect Menu │█│ ║
║ │ ├──Office Menu │█│ ║
║ │ └──Other Products │█│ ║
║ │ │ │ ║
║ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ ║
║ 1.Select Menu ║
║ Cancel ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
The master menu is listed by the description you noted in step
11 above.
14 If necessary, highlight the menu you want to as the main master
menu.
15 Choose Select Menu (1) to select it.
The main master menu is now displayed.
16 Use the mouse to position and size the menu as you want it by
clicking the left mouse button on the side of the menu and
dragging it to be the size you want.
OR
Use Tab to move to the menu you want to size, then press Ctrl-F3
to display the keyboard options:
╔══════ Window ═══════╗
║ ║
║ 1. Move/Size ║
║ ─────────────────── ║
║ 2. Minimize ║
║ 3. Restore ║
║ 4. Maximize ║
║ 5. Close ║
║ ─────────────────── ║
║ 6. Tile ║
║ 7. Cascade ║
║ ─────────────────── ║
║ 8. Redisplay Screen ║
║ ║
║ Cancel ║
╚═════════════════════╝
Use the keyboard options to reposition and size the items you
want.
17 When you've finished arranging the menu, press F10 to save the
view and create the master view file.
All view files have .VEW extensions. The master view file is
called SH{SH__}.VEW. The view files are found in the directory
you indicate using the /PS option in your environment file. See
Creating the SH{SH}.ENV File earlier in this section.
You are returned to the main master menu.
If the menu you want is still not displaying as the main master
menu in Shell 4.0, repeat steps 6-15 above to select the master
menu.
USER ACCESS
If you want to let all system users create and change their own
menus, you can skip this section.
To keep users from creating and changing personal Shell menus so
that they will have access only to the master Shell menu,
1 If necessary, enter shell/u-{sh at the DOS prompt to start Shell
as the network administrator.
2 Press Shift-F1, then select Environment (3).
3 Type n to select Network Administration and display the Network
Administrator Options dialog box.
╔══════════ Network Administrator Options ═════════╗
║ ║
║ 1. Password... ║
║ ║
║ 2. [ ] Restrict User Access ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ OK Cancel ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
4 Select Restrict User Access (2) to insert an X in the Restrict
User Access check box.
5 Move to OK, then press Enter to leave the Network Administrator
Options dialog box and return to the main master menu.
LOCATION OF FILES
As network administrator, you may also want to make sure that the
Location of Files options indicate the correct directories.
1 If necessary, enter shell/u-{sh at the DOS prompt to start Shell
as the network administrator.
2 Press Shift-F1, then select Location of Files (4) to display the
Location of Files dialog box.
╔═════════════════════ Location of Files ═════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ 1. System Macro Files: ║
║ ║
║ 2. Local Macro Files: ║
║ ║
║ 3. Menus... ║
║ ║
║ 4. Messages... ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ [X] Update QuickList ║
║ ║
║ Directory Tree... F8 QuickList... F6 OK Cancel ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
3 Make certain that the various Location of Files options contain
the pathnames of the directories you want to use (explained
below).
You can move to an option, press Directory Tree (F8) or
QuickList (F6), then use these features to select a directory
name.
4 Once each box lists the directories you want to use, move to OK,
then press Enter to save your selections.
The Location of Files dialog box contains the following options:
SYSTEM MACRO FILES
The System Macro Files option (1) should contain the full
pathname for the directory where the system macro files are
stored. No system macros are shipped with Shell. However, any
Shell macros you create in the future will be placed in the
directory listed here. Also, you need to move any previously
created macro files into this directory. It is a good idea to
store your shared macro files in a shared directory, which
users have all access rights to, except for access control and
supervisory rights (on Novell networks).
LOCAL MACRO FILES
System users can use the Local Macro Files option (2) to
indicate the name of a directory they use for storing their
personal macro files. As the network administrator, you can
leave this entry blank.
MENUS
Selecting the Menus option (3) displays two possible options:
PERSONAL DIRECTORY
This box lets system users indicate the name of the
directory they want to use for their personal menu files.
As the network administrator, you can leave this entry blank
for the users to complete.
SHARED DIRECTORY
This box lists the full pathname for the directory that
contains the master system menu files. By default, menu
files are placed in the Shell executable directory. If you
change the location, you need to place any menu files in
that directory.
MESSAGES
Selecting the Messages option (4) displays two possible options:
PERSONAL DIRECTORY
This box lets system users indicate the name of the
directory they want to use for storing their personal
messages for the Message Board. As the network
administrator, you can leave this entry blank for the users
to complete.
SHARED DIRECTORY
This box should contain the full pathname of a drive and
shared directory, which users have all access rights to,
except for access control and supervisory rights (on Novell
networks).
SETTING UP SHELL 4.0, 4.0A, 4.0B, AND 4.0C AS A USER
Once you've finished customizing the system Shell options, you are
ready to start the Shell as a user.
The following instructions guide you through customizing a personal
Shell.
1 Log into the network as a user, then enter shell at the DOS
prompt.
OR
Enter shell/u-xxxxx where xxxxx represents your user initials.
The /u option is explained under Startup Options later in this
guide.
2 If you marked the Restrict User Access option on the Location of
Files dialog box with an X when you defined the Shell as the
network administrator, an exact duplicate of the master Shell is
displayed. As a user, you can only change the Setup (Shift-F1)
options.
OR
If you didn't mark the Restrict User Access option with an X as
the network administrator, the Getting Started dialog box is
displayed.
╔══════════════════════ Getting Started═════════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ Programs that run from WP Shell 4.0 must be added to a ║
║ menu. Select an option to create an initial menu. ║
║ ║
║ Select Option: If you want to: ║
║ ║
║ 1. Select Programs Find and select programs located on ║
║ your system. ║
║ ║
║ 2. Find Shell 3.x Menu Search the DOS Path for a Shell 3.x ║
║ menu. ║
║ ║
║ 3. Retrieve Menu File Retrieve a Shell 3.x or Shell 4.0 ║
║ menu file. ║
║ ║
║ 4. Create Menu Manually Add programs using options found on ║
║ the "Menu" pulldown. ║
║ ║
║ Exit Shell ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
This is the same dialog box that you used to create the master
Shell menu for your system. You can now use its options to create
a personal Shell menu, as explained under Selecting the Network
Master Menu earlier in this guide.
COMMON SHELL 4.0 PROBLEMS AND ANSWERS
=====================================
PROBLEM
I have several separate user groups on my network. How can I
create Shell menus for these separate groups?
ANSWER
1 At the DOS prompt, move to the directory that contains the
Shell executable file SHELL.EXE. Installing Shell earlier
in this guide for a list of the directories Shell uses for each
product.
2 Create a SH{SH}.ENV environment file that contains only the
/NT-x option. See Creating the SH{SH}.ENV File earlier in this
guide.
3 Create a subdirectory for each group.
4 Enter cd directory name at the DOS prompt where directory name
is the name of a group's subdirectory.
5 Enter shell/u-{sh/ps-directory name at the DOS prompt, where
directory name is the name of that group's subdirectory.
6 Follow the necessary steps to create the master menu for that
group (see Selecting the Network Master Menu earlier in this
guide).
When you indicate the name of the menu file in the Menu Files
(Shift-F10) dialog box, be sure to include the full pathname.
7 Create a batch file to direct the information for that group of
users into that group's subdirectory. The batch file should
contain the SHELL/PS-directory command, where directory is the
name of that group's subdirectory. It can also contain any
other startup options necessary to run the Shell in your
environment.
8 Repeat steps 4-7 for each group.
PROBLEM
I encounter memory errors when I attempt to swap to or from Office
4.0.
I have the same problem with WordPerfect 6.0. What can I do?
ANSWER
1 On the Shell menu, highlight the program item for Office 4.0.
2 Press F6 to begin editing the information for that program.
3 Select Advanced Options (6).
4 Select Command Line Options (1).
5 If you have more extended than expanded memory, enter
/w=*,0,1024 as the command line option.
OR
If you have more expanded than extended memory. enter
/w=*,1024,0 as the command line option.
6 Repeat steps 1-5 above for WordPerfect 6.0.
PROBLEM
I want to start over from the Getting Started dialog box to set up
a new Shell menu. What files do I have to delete?
ANSWER
As a network administrator, delete the SH{SH__}.MNU, SH{SH__}.SET,
and SH{SH__}.VEW files.
As a user, delete the SHxxxxx__}.MNU, SHxxxxx__}.SET, and
SHxxxxx__}.VEW files, where xxxxx represents your user initials.
To learn about user initials, see the /U option under Startup
Options later in this guide.
PROBLEM
When I run Windows from Shell, the Shell screen saver appears even
though I am typing or using my mouse. How can I turn it off?
ANSWER
Even though Windows has control of your keyboard and environment,
the Shell is still running in the background and the Shell doesn't
recognize mouse movements under Windows.
When you run Shell under Windows, the Shell only recognizes the
following keystrokes: Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock.
So, when you want to turn off the Shell screen saver and continue
working in Windows, press Num Lock, Caps Lock, or Scroll Lock.
PROBLEM
When I press Exit (F7) and type y to exit the Shell, the following
message is displayed at the c: prompt: "Type EXIT when done to
return to program."
ANSWER
One of the programs you used from the Shell 4.0 has changed your
DOS environment to the point that the Shell does not know if you
have exited the program correctly.
To remove the prompt temporarily, enter prompt $p$g at the DOS
prompt.
To permanently remedy the situation, you need to determine which
program is causing the problem and then correct it.
1 Start the Shell, launch a program, exit that program, then exit
the Shell to see if that program is the one that is causing the
problem.
2 Repeat step 1 for each program on the Shell menu until you
discover the program that is causing the problem.
3 Once you have found the problem program, start the Shell.
4 Highlight the program item for that program.
5 Press Edit (F6) to begin editing the program information.
6 Select Advanced Options (6).
7 Select Preloaded Commands (2).
8 Type %% as the first command, then press Enter.
9 Type prompt $p$g as the second command.
10 Press Exit (F7) to save the commands and leave the menu.
11 Continue pressing Exit (F7) until you return to the Shell menu.
PROBLEM
How do I exit a submenu?
ANSWER
To use the keyboard to exit a submenu, press Ctrl-F3, then type 5.
To use the mouse, click the small dot in the top left-hand corner
of the submenu.
You can set up a program item that exits the submenu simply by
pressing one key (as in Office 3.x).
1 Enter mc shell at the DOS prompt to start the Shell.
2 Select the mnemonic for the submenu you want to display.
3 With that submenu onscreen, press Ctrl-Alt-F10 to begin
recording a Shell macro.
4 Select Record (2).
5 Enter a name for the macro.
6 Enter the description you want for the macro.
OR
Press Enter to ignore the description.
7 Press Ctrl-F3 then select Close (5) to close the submenu.
8 Press Ctrl-Alt-F10 to end the macro.
9 Select the mnemonic for the submenu to reopen it.
10 Press Insert to begin adding a program item.
11 Select Description (1).
12 Type a Description such as: E~xit submenu.
Place a tilde (~) before the character you want use as the
mnemonic.
13 Select Filename (2), then type the name of the macro you just
created.
14 Select Type (4), then select Macro (2) as the type.
15 Continue pressing Exit (F7) until you return to the submenu.
You can now exit the submenu simply by typing the mnemonic for that
program item.
PROBLEM
The colors I selected as a network administrator are not displayed
when I start the Shell as a user.
ANSWER
The default colors for users differ from those displayed for the
network administrator.
To synchronize colors for users and the administrator, you need to
copy the color scheme used for by the administrator and select it
for system users.
1 Enter shell/u-{sh at the DOS prompt to start Shell as the
network administrator.
2 Press Shift-F1 to display the Setup dialog box.
3 Select Display (2).
╔═══════════════════════ Display ═══════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ ┌────Color Schemes───────────────┬─┐ ║
║ │ [Deep Blue Sea] │ │ 1.Select ║
║ │ [Default] │█│ 2. Create... ║
║ │ [Gettysburg] │█│ 3. Edit... ║
║ │ [Tara (16 Gray)] │█│ 4. Delete ║
║ │ [Winter Wonderland] │█│ 5. Copy... ║
║ │ │█│ N. Name Search ║
║ │ │█│ ║
║ │ │█│ ║
║ │ │█│ ║
║ │ │ │ ║
║ └────────────────────────────────┴─┘ ║
║ Close ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
4 Highlight the color scheme that you want to use as the default.
5 Select Copy (5).
╔═════════════════ Color Scheme Name ═════════════════╗
║ ┌───────────────────────────┐ ║
║ Color Scheme Name: │ │ ║
║ └───────────────────────────┘ ║
║ OK Cancel ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
6 Type the name of your new color scheme (for example, Network
Colors) in the Color Scheme Name box, then press Enter.
You are returned to the Display dialog box. The new color
scheme has been added to the list.
7 Highlight your new color scheme, then select Edit (3).
8 Select Attributes (3).
9 Highlight Menu Normal, then write down the color listed next to
Color... at the bottom left of the screen.
10 Highlight Menu Highlight, then write down the color listed at
the bottom left of the screen.
11 Highlight Menu Bold, then write down the color listed at the
bottom left of the screen.
12 Highlight Menu Active, then write down the color listed at the
bottom left of the screen.
13 Once you have recorded the names of the colors used for your
default color scheme, move the cursor to Network Menu Normal,
then press Enter to display the Select Color dialog box.
╔═════════════════════════ Select Color══════════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ Color: White on Light Blue ║
║ ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP╔════╗WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP WP║ WP ║WP WP WP WP WP ║
║ ╚════╝ OK ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
The cursor is represented by a boxed WP. The color
represented by that WP is listed at the top of the dialog box.
14 Move your cursor to the WP that represents the color you listed
for Menu Normal, then press Enter.
15 Repeat steps 13 and 14 for Network Menu Highlight, Network Menu
Bold, and Network Menu Active.
16 Once you've selected the colors for your default menu, continue
pressing Exit (F7) until you return to the Display dialog box.
The new color scheme has been added to the Color Schemes list.
17 Highlight the new color scheme, then type 1 to select it.
18 Continue pressing Exit (F7) until you return to the main menu.
The Shell menu colors displayed for the users on your system are
now the same as those for the network administrator.
PROBLEM
The following error message is displayed when I try to start the
Shell: "Write Protected Directory. Directory In Use."
ANSWER
First, make sure that the SH{SH}.ENV environment file is found in
the same directory as the SHELL.EXE file. See Creating the
SH{SH}.ENV File earlier in this guide for instructions on creating
the environment file. See Installing Shell earlier in this guide
for a list of the directories Shell uses for each product.
Second, make certain that all users have all rights to the
directories specified for the /PS and /D options in the environment
file, except for access control and supervisory rights (on Novell
networks).
PROBLEM
The following error message is displayed when I try to start the
Shell:
"Invalid directory specified for Disk Swap File SH{SH__}.BSW."
ANSWER
For Office 4.0b and 4.0c and GroupWise 4.1, you can eliminate the
error message by using the /V startup option when you start Shell.
You can include the option with the Shell command or place it in
your SH{SH}.ENV environment file. See Creating the SH{SH}.ENV File
earlier in this guide.
If you are using a local disk drive, you also need to specify that
drive.
If you are using a diskless workstation, you need to specify a
network drive and directory that users have all rights to, except
for access control and supervisory rights (on Novell networks).
The /V option does not apply to Shell 4.0 or 4.0a. If you are
using these product releases, call Customer Support to get a copy
of the Office 4.0c release.
PROBLEM
A box containing an exclamation mark sometimes appears center
screen. What does it mean?
ANSWER
The box is an indication of memory problems.
Try using the following startup options with the SHELL command:
/w=*,*,* ---Using various settings.
/ll
/ne
/nx
/32
/da (with Shell 4.0a or 4.0b)
You can use these options alone or in any combination. You can
include them with the Shell command or in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file as
a DOS set variable.
For an explanation of each option, see Shell 4.0 Startup Options
later in this guide.
If the problem persists, try removing any TSR (Terminate and Stay
Resident) programs such as fax drivers, device drivers, and
anti-virus programs from your Shell menu. Remove a program, then
reboot your machine. Continue removing programs until you locate
the problem.
PROBLEM
When I start Shell 4.0a with the /MNU option, the "Access Denied"
message is displayed.
ANSWER
Make sure the Shell menu file that you are using has been assigned
shareable and read-only rights.
For Shell 4.0b, the file needs only shareable rights.
For Shell 4.0c, it makes no difference what rights are assigned to
the file.
PROBLEM
When I try to select a printer in the Editor program, a "Printer
files not found" error message is displayed.
ANSWER
Since the Editor program was shipped with the Shell only to enable
you to edit Shell macros, no printer files were included with it.
If you need to print from the Editor program, call Customer Support
and ask for a disk containing the Office 3.1 Editor printer files.
PROBLEM
When I'm in WordPerfect 6.0, the Shell screen saver doesn't work.
ANSWER
In order for the screen saver to work while you are using
WordPerfect 6.0 from the Shell, you need to add the /SB option to
the Shell Command Line Options for WordPerfect.
1 To edit the system's master menu, enter shell/u-{sh at the DOS
prompt to start the Shell program as a network administrator.
OR
To edit a user's personal menu, enter shell/u-xxx, where xxx
represents your user initials.
To learn about user initials, see the /U option under Startup
Options later in this guide.
2 Highlight WordPerfect 6.0 on the Shell menu.
3 Press Edit (F6) to display the Define Program dialog box.
╔═══════════════════════ Define Program ═════════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ 1. Description... WordPerfect 6.0 ║
║ ║
║ 2. Filename: WP.COM ║
║ ║
║ 3. Directories: ║
║ Default: Y:\WP60DOS ║
║ Macros: ║
║ ║
║ ┌─4. Type────────────┐ 5. HotKey... Ctrl-Alt-6 ║
║ │ (■) Normal │ ║
║ │ ( ) DOS/Batch │ 6. Advanced Options... ║
║ │ ( ) Macro │ ║
║ └────────────────────┘ ║
║ ║
║ Directory Tree... F8 File List... F5 OK Cancel ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
4 Select Advanced Options (6).
The Options dialog box is displayed.
5 Select Command Line Options (1).
6 Type /sb-x, where x is the interval of time, in minutes, that
you want to pass before the screen saver is displayed.
7 Continue pressing Exit (F7) until you return to the Shell menu.
PROBLEM
When I press Ctrl-Alt-space bar to return to the Shell menu, a "1"
is displayed in the top left corner of the screen.
ANSWER
If you are using a non-WordPerfect program when this happens, you
need to make certain that the program is not marked as being Shell
3.x compatible.
1 To edit the system's master menu, enter shell/u-{sh at the DOS
prompt to start the Shell program as a network administrator.
OR
To edit a user's personal menu, enter shell/u-xxx, where xxx
represents the user initials.
To learn about user initials, see the /U option under Startup
Options later in this guide.
2 Highlight the item on the Shell menu for the program you are
having problems with.
3 Press Edit (F6) to display the Define Program dialog box.
4 Select Advanced Options (6).
The Options dialog box is displayed.
5 Make certain that Shell 3.x Compatibility is not marked in the
Execution Options group box.
6 Continue pressing Exit (F7) until you return to the Shell.
PROBLEM
When I am using Shell 4.0, the screen saver appears even though I
am using my mouse.
ANSWER
In order for Shell 4.0 to recognize mouse movement, you need to
make certain that the MOUSE.COM program is found in the same
directory as the SHELL.EXE. See Installing Shell earlier in this
guide for a list of the directories Shell uses for each product.
Shell 4.0a and later recognize the mouse movements without
MOUSE.COM for WordPerfect products.
PROBLEM
As a network administrator, how can I provide users with an exact
copy of the master menu and still let them edit their own copy?
ANSWER
1 If necessary, enter shell/u-{sh at the DOS prompt to start Shell
as the network administrator.
2 Press Shift-F1, then select Environment (3).
3 Type n to select Network Administration and display the Network
Administrator Options dialog box.
╔══════════ Network Administrator Options ═════════╗
║ ║
║ 1. Password... ║
║ ║
║ 2. [ ] Restrict User Access ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ OK Cancel ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
4 If necessary, select Restrict User Access (2), then press the
space bar to remove the X from the Restrict User Access check
box.
5 Continue pressing Exit (F7) to return to the main master menu.
6 Press Exit (F7), then type y to leave the Shell menu.
7 Enter copy username.mnu at the DOS prompt, where username is
the name of a system user, to make a copy of the master Shell
menu, SH{SH__}.MNU, for each user.
Note that each menu file must have a .MNU extension.
8 Log in as a user, then start Shell 4.0.
The Getting Started dialog box appears. If not, delete that user's
.SET and .VEW files.
9 Select Retrieve Menu File (3).
10 Type the name of the menu file that you created for that user,
then press Enter.
Two identical Shell menus are displayed. One may be behind the
other.
11 Determine which is the user's menu and which is the master menu.
The Edit option is grayed out on the Menu of the Master menu.
12 With the master menu selected, press Ctrl-F3, 5 to close it.
The other menu is the user's menu.
13 Size and position the user's menu, then press Save (F10) to save
the view.
14 Exit the Shell menu and log out as that user.
15 Repeat steps 7-14 for each user on your system.
PROBLEM
What has happened to the Shell 3.x Swap Shell Out option for Shell
4.0?
ANSWER
In Shell 4.0 you cannot swap out the Shell.
When you start Shell 4.0, the Shell program is loaded into
conventional memory.
When you start a program from the Shell, the Shell program moves
into extended memory if it is available. If no extended memory is
available, Shell moves into expanded memory. If no expanded memory
is available, Shell moves to disk. Otherwise, it remains in
conventional memory.
PROBLEM
How can I start the Shell, go directly into a program, and remain
there?
Currently, when I try to do this, I'm taken back to the Shell with
an asterisk (*) displayed next to that program item.
ANSWER
You can create a Shell macro that takes you into the program when
you start the Shell.
1 Enter mc shell at the DOS prompt to start the Shell.
2 Press Ctrl-Alt-F10 to start recording a Shell macro.
3 Select Record (2), then enter a macro name.
The description is optional.
4 Enter the description you want for the macro.
OR
Press Enter to ignore the description.
5 Type the letter for the program you want to start.
6 Once you are in that program, press Ctrl-Alt-F10 to end the
macro.
7 Continue pressing Exit (F7) until you exit the program and the
Shell.
8 When you want to start Shell and the program, enter
mc shell/m=name at the DOS prompt, where name is the name of the
macro you just created.
PROBLEM
I converted a Shell 3.x menu that had several submenus to 4.0
format only to discover that all the submenus are blank. Why?
ANSWER
The menu item for that submenu in your 3.x SHELL.FIL Shell menu
file does not contain the full pathname to the submenu file.
1 Start Shell 3.x, then select Setup (4).
2 Highlight the item on the Shell menu for the submenu.
3 Select Edit (1) to edit the program information for that item.
4 Under Startup options, include the full pathname for the file
that contains the submenu.
5 Continue pressing Exit (F7) until you return to the DOS
prompt.
6 At the DOS prompt, enter del *.set to delete your Shell 4.0 .SET
files.
7 Enter del *.vew to delete your Shell 4.0 .VEW files.
8 Enter del *.mnu to delete your Shell 4.0 .MNU files.
9 Start Shell 4.0, then follow the necessary steps to convert the
Shell 3.x menu file to Shell 4.0 format (see Find Shell 3.x
Menu earlier in this guide).
PROBLEM
How can I retrieve a Shell 3.x submenu as a separate menu in Shell
4.0?
ANSWER
1 Start Shell 4.0.
2 Press Shift-F10 to display the Menu Files dialog box.
╔═════════════════════════ Menu Files ═════════════════════════╗
║ Description: WordPerfect Corp. Products ║
║ ┌─Menu Files─────────────────────────────────────────────┬─┐ ║
║ │C:\SH40A\SH{SH__}.MNU │ │ ║
║ │ │█│ ║
║ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─┘ ║
║ 1. Add... 2. Remove 3. Save As... OK Cancel ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
3 Select Add (1).
4 In the Menu Files box, type the full pathname for the submenu
file, then press Enter.
Shell 4.0 asks you for a Shell 4.0 menu filename.
5 Type the name you want to use for the Shell menu file. Be sure
to include a .MNU extension with the filename.
6 Continue pressing Exit (F7) until you return to the Shell menu.
7 Press Ctrl-O (Go To Menu), highlight the menu, then choose
Select (1) to select it.
8 Continue pressing Exit (F7) until you return to the Shell menu.
PROBLEM
I copied a user's menu file for use by a second user. Now, editing
the first user's menu also changes the menu of the second user.
ANSWER
You need to make certain that each menu file has a different
filename.
1 Enter copy shxxxxx__}.mnu shyyyyyy__}.mnu at the DOS prompt,
where xxxxx is the user initials for the menu you want to copy
and yyyyy is the initials of the new user. To learn about user
initials, see the /u option under Startup Options later in this
guide.
2 Log into the network as the first user and start the Shell.
3 Press Shift-F10.
4 Make certain that the menu file listed there is the first user's
menu filename and pathname of the directory where the file is
located.
5 Repeat steps 2-4 for the second user.
SHELL 4.0 FILES
===============
ELD_CLIP.EXE
The ELD_CLIP.EXE file is the Clipboard file. It must be found in
the same directory as the SHELL.EXE file in order for you to use
the Clipboard. See Installing Shell earlier in this guide for a
list of the directories Shell uses for each product.
ELD_SCRN.EXE
The ELD_SCRN.EXE file is the screen swapper file. Without it, you
cannot swap between graphical programs. This file must be in the
same directory as the SHELL.EXE file.
FIXWIN.EXE
The FIXWIN.EXE file lets you run Windows 3.x from the Office 4.0
Shell.
The FIXWIN.EXE utility file makes Shell 4.0 memory compatible with
Windows.
Unless FIXWIN.EXE is installed, your computer will lock when you
exit Windows and return to Shell.
With Shell 4.0a and subsequent versions, you can load FIXWIN.EXE at
DOS before you start Shell, in a batch file that starts Windows or
in the preloaded commands in the advanced options of the Shell
menu.
MC.EXE
The MC.EXE file is the advanced macro engine file. The MC.EXE file
enables you to record and play advanced Shell macros. It must be
found in the same directory as the SHELL.EXE file, and you need to
load this file when you start the Shell by typing mc shell at the
DOS prompt.
With Shell 4.0b and subsequent versions, you can use the /TSR
startup option with the MC SHELL command to load the macro engine
into upper memory. For example, you could enter loadhigh
c:\shell40\mc.exe /tsr at the DOS prompt to load the macro engine
into high memory. However, you will then need to reboot your
computer to unload the macro engine from memory.
NSHSETUP.EXE
The NSHSETUP.EXE file is a network setup utility used to update
users' .SET files with the changes made to the network
administrator's .SET file. This file must be in the same directory
as the SHELL.EXE file.
To run this utility from the DOS prompt,
1 Make certain that no one on your system is using the Shell.
2 Change to the Shell directory.
3 Enter nshsetup.
NSHSETUP.FIL
The NSHSETUP.FIL file is an overlay file for the network setup
utility. This file must be in the same directory as the SHELL.EXE
file.
README.SHL
The README.SHL file contains the latest information about the Shell
at the time of release.
To display the README file onscreen,
1 Change to the Shell directory.
2 Enter type readme at the Shell prompt.
You can also retrieve the README file into WordPerfect or any text
editor.
SH.MRS
The SH.MRS file is a Shell macro resource file. This file enables
you to record Shell macros and also to use Editor to edit Shell
macros. This file must be in the same directory as the SHELL.EXE
file.
SH40.PIF
The SH40.PIF file lets you use higher memory when you run the Shell
from Windows. However, keep in mind that Shell is a DOS program
and is not meant to run under Windows.
SHELL.COM
The SHELL.COM file helps load the Shell into memory. This file
must be in the same directory as the SHELL.EXE file.
SHELL.EXE
The SHELL.EXE file is the main Shell file.
You must either start Shell from the directory where SHELL.EXE is
found, or you must include that directory name in a DOS PATH
command.
SHELL.ICO
The SHELL.ICO file provides a Windows icon for the Shell. However,
keep in mind that Shell is a DOS program and is not meant to run
under Windows.
SHELL.OVL
The SHELL.OVL file is an overlay file that contains the Shell error
messages and other prompts. This file must be in the same
directory as the SHELL.EXE file.
SHELLDOS.COM
The SHELLDOS.COM file enables you to return to the Shell after you
have gone to DOS from a program, while leaving the program
resident. This file must be in the same directory as the SHELL.EXE
file.
After you have gone to DOS from a program, you can enter shelldos
from the DOS prompt to return to the program and bypass the Shell.
SHELLMAC.TXT
The SHELLMAC.TXT file contains the information about new macro
commands and Shell 3.x macro commands that have been updated from
3.1. It is installed in the same directory as the SHELL.EXE file.
To display SHELLMAC.TXT onscreen,
1 Change to the Shell directory.
2 Enter type shellmac at the DOS prompt.
SHL_CMP.EXE
The SHL_CMP.EXE file is a Shell 3.x Compatibility file.
If you are using programs originally designed for use with Shell
3.x (such as WordPerfect 5.1, PlanPerfect, DataPerfect, Notebook,
and Calculator), this file enables those programs to interact
correctly with Shell 4.0. This file must be in the same directory
as the SHELL.EXE file.
To use the SHL_CMP.EXE file,
1 Start the Shell.
2 Highlight the program item for the program you want to use.
3 Press Edit (F6) to begin editing the program information.
4 Select Advanced Options (6).
The Options dialog box is displayed.
5 Make certain that Shell 3.x Compatibility is not marked in the
Execution Options group box.
6 Continue pressing Exit (F7) to return to the Shell.
STANDARD.IRS
The STANDARD.IRS file is a mouse driver file. In order for you to
use a mouse this file must be in the same directory as the
SHELL.EXE file.
WP_SH_US.DTA
The WP_SH_US.DTA file is a program description file used to display
the information about the various programs in the program list.
WP_SH_US.TRS
The WP_SH_US.TRS is a text resource file that provides the text
used in menus and dialog boxes.
WP_S_US.TRS
The WP_S_US.TRS file is a text resource file that provides the text
for the NSHSETUP utility.
WP{SS}.SET
The WP{SS}.SET file provides the setup information for the NSHSETUP
utility.
*.HLP
Three Help files are provided with the Shell in the Shell
executable directory.
*.MNU
The Shell creates menu files when you set up your menu. If you
don't specify a menu directory in setup, these files are
placed in the same directory as the SHELL.EXE file.
*.MSG
The messages you create on a message board are stored as files with
this extension. These files are place in the directory
you specify in Location of Files.
*.SET
The *.SET files store any changes you make to the default settings
in Shell setup. These files are placed in the directory
you indicate by using the /PS startup option (see Shell 4.0 Startup
Options later in this guide).
*.VEW
Whenever you make a change to the desktop, a *.VEW file records the
placement of the windows and the active window. When you return to
Shell from DOS or from a program, the .VEW file displays the
desktop the same way it was when you left it. These files are
placed in the directory you indicate by using the /PS startup
option (see Shell 4.0 Startup Options later in this guide).
*.MFL
The *.MFL file contains any messages you have sent or received. It
is stored in the directory you specify for messages in setup.
SHELL 4.0 TEMPORARY FILES
=========================
*.BSW
The *.BSW files are program swap files. They are created each time
Shell has to swap a program to disk. You don't need to delete
these files. They are deleted automatically when you exit the
Shell.
*.CHK
The *.CHK file is a check file that serves the same purpose as the
WordPerfect .CHK file.
*.CLP
The *.CLP file is a temporary file created when you save anything
to the Clipboard.
It is deleted each time you exit Shell.
*.SPC
The *.SPC file is a space file that serves the same purpose as the
WordPerfect .SPC file.
*.TMN
The *.TMN file is a temporary menu file.
*.VRM
The *.VRM file is a virtual memory file.
SH{SH__}.TRE
When you do a file scan on the drive where Shell is found, a
SH{SH_}.TRE file is created in the root directory. If you
delete this file, it will be recreated the next time you do a file
scan.
SHELL 4.0 STARTUP OPTIONS
=========================
/32
Allows use of Lotus Intel Memory Specifications (LIM 3.2). May be
necessary for compatibility with older memory drivers.
/? or /h
Displays the available startup options without starting the Shell.
/cp=<number>
Tells the Shell program to use the code page indicated by number.
Code Pages are character sets you can select for specific languages
and language groups. See your DOS manual for more information.
/d=d:\path
Redirects Shell's temporary files to the directory indicated by
path. You can only use one path. For example, use /d=d:\path and
not /D=d:\path;c:\path, as stated in the manual.
/da
Forces Shell to not take advantage of the task-swapping ability of
DOS 5.0 higher that conflicts with Shell's own task switching
ability. Using this startup option may also solve problems
that occur with launching or swapping programs.
$$
/l=<language> - Starts Shell in a given language,
where
language
is a two-character
.TRS file language ID, as follows.
LANGUAGES:
US English, U. S.
AF Afrikaans
AR Arabic
CE Canadian - English
CF Canadian - French
CA Catalan
CS Czech
DK Danish
NL Dutch
OZ English - Australia
EJ English - Japanese
UK English - U.K.
SU Finnish
FR French - National
GA Galician German - National
SD German - Swiss
GR Greek
HE Hebrew
MA Hungarian
IS Icelandic
IT Italian
NI Japanese/Niponese
NO Norwegian
PL Polish
PO Portuguese - National
BR Portuguese - Brazil
RU Russian
ES Spanish - National
SV Swedish
YK Ukrainian
/m=macroname - Runs the macro as you start Shell.
If the
macro
is not found in the
current directory, be sure to
include the
complete
path with the macro
name.
/mono - Lets you emulate a monochrome
monitor.
/mnu=menuname - Lets you specify which menu (in a
network
setting)
should be used as
a template. You can use the /mnu
startup
option
to let users bypass the
Getting Started dialog box that
initially
displays
when you start Shell.
/mt=<number> - Tells Shell to override the current
monitor
type
and use the type
specified by the startup option.
MONITOR TYPE NUMBERS:
0 Monochrome
1 Color Graphics Adapter
2 PC3270
3 EGA (CO40 or CO80, 64K memory)
4 EGA (CO40 or CO80, 128K memory)
5 EGA (MONO, 64K memory)
6 EGA (MONO, 128K memory)
7 EGA (EMULATION, HI-RES, 64K
memory)
8 EGA (EMULATION, HI-RES, 128K memory)
9 VGA
10 MCGA
11 8514/A
12 Hercules Graphics Card (Vanilla)
13 Hercules Graphics Card (Ramfont)
14 Hercules Graphics Card (In-Color)
15 NEC PC-9801
/n - Starts Shell without starting
resident
programs.
Any program marked
to be loaded will not be left
resident. Use
the /n
option if you do not
want to load any programs that are
set to
start
resident when you start
Shell.
/ne - Starts Shell without expanded
memory.
/nx - Starts Shell without extended
memory.
/nf - Starts Shell with a non-flash
display.
/nk - Eliminates advanced keyboard bios
calls in
the
keyboard that you are
using which may conflict with Shell
bios
calls and
cause problems.
/nt=<n> - Indicates the network you are
using, where n
is the
network ID
number, as follows:
0 Other
1 Novell Netware
2 Banyan VINES
3 TOPS Network
4 IBM LAN Networks
5 NOKIA PC_Net
6 3Com 3+
7 10Net
8 LANtastic
9 AT&T StarGROUP
A DEC Pathworks
B 3Com 3+ OPEN
C Banyan StreetTalk
D IBM LAN Server
/ps=d:\path - Indicates the directory for the
Shell .SET
and .VEW
files.
/r - Puts SHELL.OVL in extended or
expanded memory
(ELABORATE).
/re - Puts SHELL.OVL in expanded memory.
/rx - Puts SHELL.OVL in extended memory.
/sa - Starts Shell as a stand-alone
program
(disables the
network).
/ss=rows,cols - Sets the screen size the same as
for the
WordPerfect /ss option.
/u=xxxxx - Starts Shell for a user, where
xxxxx is a
user's
initials. Although Shell
3.1 used only three letters, Shell
4.0 can
use up
to five. If no previous
user initials exist, Shell 4.0
creates
default
five-letter user initials for
each user based on network names.
To learn
a
user's default network
user initials, log in as that user,
press
Alt-h to
display the Help menu,
then type s for Shell information.
The
default
user initials are listed as
the user's Network ID. You can use
the /u
startup
option with the
DOS SET Environment variable or the
WPC
environment
string to
change the default initials for the
users on
your
system. See User
Startup Options, DOS SET
Environment, and
Environment String on
pages 77 and 78 of the Shell 4.0
User's
Guide.
/tsr - Loads the macro engine (MC.EXE) as
a
Terminate and
Stay Resident
(TSR) program. The /TRS option is
valid only
for
the macro engine
(MC.EXE). To load the macro engine
as a TSR,
enter
mc/tsr at a
DOS prompt. To load the macro
engine into
upper
memory, use a
utility in addition to this startup
option
(for
example, enter
loadhigh c:\shell40\mc.exe /tsr).
/w=kk,kk,kk - Sets the workspace size in
kilobytes, where
kk,kk,kk represents
CONV,EMS,XMS.
/ws - Displays available workspace.
/x - Disables default setup file
changes.
SHELL 4.0'S LAUNCHER STARTUP OPTIONS
/el=<number> - Sets the EMM swapping limit, where
number is
a
number in kilobytes.
/xl=<number> - Sets the XMS swapping limit, where
number is
a
number in kilobytes.
This option is only available in
Shell 4.0b
and
later.
/ll - Loads the Shell program launcher
into
conventional
memory.
/nv - Eliminates disk (virtual) swapping
so that
you
cannot swap to disk.
/pe=<number> - Limits the number of programs you
can leave
resident at any one time,
where number is a number from 7 to
40.
/sb=<number> - Sets screen blanking time, where
number is a
number
in minutes. You
must insert the /SB option on the
Command
Line
Option for
WordPerfect 6.0 for the Shell
screen saver to
work.
/v=p1[];p2[] - Sets swap directories and limits.
The /V
option
is used to redirect the
.BSW (swap file) to another
directory. This
option
is available in 4.0a
and later releases.DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SHELL 3.1 AND SHELL 4.0
MEMORY REQUIREMENTS
Shell 3.1 requires 53K of memory (unless you swap out the Shell).
This
memory is
used to enable macros and task
switching.
Shell 4.0 automatically loads high and uses expanded, extended, and
virtual
disk
memory. Therefore, as you switch
between applications, all conventional memory is available for your
applications.
MEMORY MANAGEMENT
Shell 3.1 supports swapping of resident programs to expanded memory
and to
disk.
It does not support extended memory.
Shell 4.0 supports expanded and extended memory. It also uses
virtual memory
from
available disk space.
SUBMENUS
In Shell 3.1, you display only one menu at a time. Each submenu
was
maintained in
a different file.
With Shell 4.0, you can open and display several menus at a time.
You can
also
size, tile, and cascade menu windows.
All the submenus of a menu are stored in one menu file. You can
display the
organization of a menu file and its submenus
by using Go To Menu (Ctrl-O).
MNEMONICS
In Shell 3.1, each item in a menu or submenu had to have a unique
mnemonic.
In Shell 4.0, you can have several items with the same mnemonic.
When a
conflict
exists, you are asked to clarify your
selection. In addition, Shell 4.0 checks through all open windows
to
determine if
the item you selected is already displayed.
HOTKEYS
In Shell 4.0, hotkeys function separately from mnemonics. When
duplicate
program
and submenu items have the same
hotkey character, you are asked to clarify your selection.
Possible hotkey
characters are 0-9 and a-z. Shell 4.0 checks for
hotkeys through all menu entries (including closed menus).
STANDARD HOTKEYS
In addition to the hotkeys used to move between menu items, an
additional set
of
standard hotkeys is provided to access
Shell 4.0 functionality. For instance, if you need to display a
file list
when
using TAPCIS under Shell 4.0, you can simply
press Alt-Ctrl-F5. You can use Alt-Ctrl-F2 to display a complete
list of
available
hotkeys.
NETWORK MENU
In Shell 4.0, a network administrator can define which network
menus can be
used
but not modified by all network users.
When an administrator changes any item on a network menu, that
change is
automatically provided to each network user
without disrupting the user's personal menus or forcing all users
to use the
same
personal menus.
SHELL MACROS
The Shell 4.0 macro language is essentially equivalent to that
provided with
Shell
3.1.
In addition, Shell 4.0 includes record and playback keystroke
macros and
programmable macros accessed by loading a
Macro module, which is installed as a TSR and can be loaded into
high memory.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
Shell 3.1 runs on any PC/XT compatible machine.
Shell 4.0 requires a 286 computer or better. For best performance,
2M RAM or
more
is highly
recommended.SHELL 4.0 ENHANCEMENTS
DEFINE PROGRAM
In the Define Program dialog box, pressing PgDn or PgUp now takes
you to the
next
or previous program in the current
menu window, so you can quickly edit program information for
different
programs.
DEFAULT PATHNAMES
In many of the text boxes where you are asked for a pathname, you
can now
enter a
valid drive letter and have it expand
to list the default directory for that drive.
For example, if you enter x: in the Define Program dialog box, the
x: expands
to
list the default directory for that drive.
MULTIPLE MENU FILES
Since you can open multiple menu files at any given time in Shell
4.0, groups
of
users can even share certain menu files
for specific functions. For instance, users in a law firm who need
to access
a
specific set of time and billing programs can
all point to a common menu file with these program items. These
users can be
accessing the network menu file and their
own personal menu files at the same time.
IBM LAN SERVER
If you are running Shell on an IBM LAN Server, call IBM at (800)
237-5511 to
obtain
a new REDIR (redirector). Be
prepared to give the operator your customer number, software
package, and
operating
system, then ask for APAR #IC05512
to transfer to a technician that can give you the redirector.
MENU WINDOWS
You can now have a maximum of 12 menu windows open on the Shell
desktop at
one time
and use Ctrl-Up Arrow and
Ctrl-Down Arrow to maximize, minimize, and restore menu windows.
MOUSE
If MOUSE.COM is not your mouse driver, you may have to reselect
your mouse
each
time you hotkey to another program.
ADD PROGRAM
In the Preloaded Commands group box in the Options dialog box under
Advanced
Options for program information, typing
text that wraps to the next line inserts a soft return. When you
start the
program, the soft return is treated as a space.
QEMM MEMORY MANAGER
If you are using QEMM as a memory manager, do not use the QEMM
Stealth
feature with
Shell 4.0 as it may cause Shell
to behave erratically.
SHELL UNDER OS/2
If you are using Shell 4.0 under OS/2 2.x, you may want to
customize some
Shell
settings.
When you create the icon for Shell 4.0, enter shell.com in the Path
and
Filename
text box for that icon.
In the Optional Parameters text box, enter /ll as well as any other
startup
options
you want to use. Click the Session tab,
select DOS full screen, then turn on DOS_UMB.
MACRO INFORMATION
The SHELLMAC.TXT file contains macro information that has been
changed or
updated
since Shell 3.1.
For complete macro documentation, you can order the WordPerfect
Office Editor
3.1
manual with updated Shell 4.0 macro
documentation by contacting the WPGroup Sales Center.
DISPLAY
A new color scheme, Tara (16 Grey), has been added to Shell 4.0a.
This color
scheme shows mnemonics with greater
contrast on monochrome VGA displays.
LIST PROGRAMS
Editing the description for a program in the List Programs dialog
box now
marks
that program for addition to the menu.
ADVANCED MACROS
The {Active Programs} macro command has been renamed to {Resident
Progs}.
MESSAGE BOARD
Pressing Save (F10) from the Message Board dialog box saves the
highlighted
message. Pressing F4 saves the attachment
of the highlighted message.