This type of theory makes assumptions of others due to things that the assumer has or has experienced.
implicit
All laymen have these ideas which describe this theory.
implicit
Theories of personality such as Freud's.
clinical based
Theories of personality learned through classical conditioning, reinforcement, etc.
laboratory based
Theories of personality learned from surveys, tests, etc. which try to measure some part of the personality.
statistical theories
This quality of a theory looks at the individual to see how each person is different.
ideographic
This quality of a theory is variable and looks at how we are all the same.
nomeothetic
Type of theory that feels a person is consistent in their actions.
dispositional
Type of theory that feels a person has variability or acts different sometimes.
situational
In the traits versus states theory, the traits is the ______ aspect.
dispositional
In the traits versus states theory, the states is the ______ aspect.
situational
The Psychoanalytic theory is based on what?
instincts
Freudian slips, forgetting dental appointments, ect. which are really hidden feelings we deny in our conscious are termed as what?
psychic determinism
This level of mental operation in the Psychoanalytic theory can be displayed when one plays with long cylindrical objects because they are really wanting a penis.
unconscious
This level of mental operation in the Psychoanalytic theory is shown with things such as one knowing they have feet, but never paying attention to them.
preconscious
The level of mental operation in the Psychoanalytic theory in which we are perfectly aware.
conscious
This structure in the Psychoanalytic theory acts towards the pleasure principle: if it feels good, then do it.
id
This structure in the Psychoanalytic theory opposes the id and is our source of morals and guilt.
super-ego
This structure in the Psychoanalytic theory acts towards the reality principle: it satisfies the id and super-ego.
ego
This defense mechanism according to Freud is taking uncomfortable thoughts and pushing them back into the unconscious.
repression
This defense mechanism from Freud is flipping an emotion so that it has the opposite effect such as showing love to the kids you hate.
reaction formation
This defense mechanism from Freud is the reversing the source of an emotion.
projection
This defense mechanism from Freud is the venting of an emotion on something other than the source.
displacement
This defense mechanism from Freud is the making excuses for our behavior.
rationalization
This defense mechanism from Freud is the putting the behavior caused by an emotion into something acceptable in society such as a homosexual becoming a hairdresser.
sublimation
This group followed Freud, but are less pessimistic towards human kind.
neofreudians
Sheldon's category for fat, jolly people with a lot of friends.
endomorph
Sheldon's category for strong, aggressive people.
mesomorph
Sheldon's category for thin, introverted, and intellectual people.
ectomorph
Sheldon's theories were in what main theory.
dispositional
This is the fundamental dimension of one's personality.
main trait
These are the most apparent traits others see of a person.
surface traits
Type of phenomenological theory.
humanistic
These theories believe humans are basically good and desire to grow.
humanistic
These theories were developed in response to Freud.
humanistic
This part of the pheno. theory is the set of beliefs that we have about ourselves, but differs to self esteem.
self concept
Person who spent much time with the "self concept."
Carl Rogers
View that one can't evaluate another on only one dimension, but all of the dimensions. Part of Phen. Theory.
Holistic
These psychologists were Holistic.
Gestalt
Humans wish to reach their fullest potential (Phen. theory)
actualization
This was a paper by Skinner saying one can only observe another's personality.
Radical Behaviorism
What theory of personality did Skinner and Bandurn uphold?
learning
Skinner said we are only free when we understand all the _____ in the world.
contingencies
Modeling or imitation was studied by who?
Bandurn
What is watching the consequences of other's behavior.
vicarious learning
What is one's belief they can accomplish things.
self efficacy
Who studied self efficacy?
Bandurn
Basing decisions upon the consequences is what?
cognitive strategy
Who studied the locus of control and cognitive strategy?
Rotter
An internal locus of control is ___active.
pro
An external locus of control is __active.
re
This model of therapy treats its "patients" as if their psychological problems were physical problems.
medical or biological
This model of therapy actually treats symptoms-not causes.
medical or biological
Therapy that feels one's past must be understood before one can analyze the present problems.
past insight
Therapy that feels one's past is unimportant and only the present is required to analyze present problems.
present insight
Who dealt in past insight therapy?
Freud
Who dealt in present insight therapy?
Carl Rogers
Therapy in which one changes their behavior through conditioning.
behavior
Passing the current through the brain to start convulsions which are not remembered and make the patient feel better.
electroconvulsive therapy
Electroconvulsive therapy is only ______.
temporary
Cutting the emotion connections in the brain so that even though a patient is still crazy, they won't show it.
lobotomy
Lobotomies, drugs, and electroconvulsive therapy are in what model of therapy.
medical or biological
Modern method to control or maintain one's behavior.
drugs
Drugs that reduce anxiety and makes one calmer.
sedatives and tranquilizers
Drugs, including Prozac, that prolong arousal and cause aggression with long term use.
antidepressants
Drugs that prevent emotional outbreaks often used in psycho wards.
antipsychotic
In past insight, this method's goal is to uncover unconscious thoughts and accept them.
psychoanalysis
Freud used this so one could become very relaxed and he could minimize external influences in his past insight methods.
couch
In past insight, the quote "talk about anything that comes to your mind" is termed ____ _____.
free association
Ink blots are examples of ______ ______ used in past insight therapy.
projective tests
Theses give an ambiguous stimulus so that the viewer interprets it as something reflecting what is within.
projective tests
Idea that a person is split from their normal consciousness when hypnotized in the past insight therapy.
dissociation
The other idea of hypnosis in past insight therapy is that people are just being vulnerable to ______.
suggestion
In past insight therapy, the description of the dream is termed _____ _____.
manifest content
In past insight therapy, the true meaning of the dream is termed _____ ______.
latent content
Dreams sort mental garbage, represent physiological processes, or categorize what is on or mind are _____ theories of dreams.
modern
In present insight therapy, Carl Rogers felt only the individual could change their own _____ ______.
self concept
In present insight therapy, the psychological mirror was part of __________ therapy.
non-directive
In present insight therapy, Rogers felt without _____ _____ ______ from the therapists, the patient could never change his self concept.
unconditional positive regard
In present insight therapy, this man was more directive than Rogers.
Perls
In present insight therapy, Perls felt we all have _____ ______ that is the root of our problems.
unfinished business
In the present insight therapy, who said "Get in touch with your feelings."
Perls
In present insight therapy, get in touch with your feelings means you must ______ what your are feeling first in order to get at the problem.
admit
Anorexia, children actinup despite being punished, and dog's bouncing of the walls are all unusual behaviors brought through ____________.
conditioning
_________ is a strong reinforcer.
attention
A classical condtioned response in which one genaralizes a stimulus to less feared stimuli.
phobia
Createing a heirarchy of fears, relaxing, and tackling from the least feared up is part of ______ _____.
systematic desensitization
Bombarding the subject with the conditioned stimulus until they realize there's no reason to be afraid.
flooding
Associating something negative with what thought before was positive.
aversion therapy
Aversion therapy actually involves _________.
punishment
Contracts and Token economies are _________ reinforcers in operant procedures of behavior therapy.
positive
Not picking up a baby until it is done crying is extinction by _______.
ommission
Boy who scratched himself around his family to get attention.
Jim
This man believed we learn vicariously and abided by the Modeling theory.
