home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
/ Usenet 1994 January / usenetsourcesnewsgroupsinfomagicjanuary1994.iso / sources / unix / volume22 / gawk2.11 / part02 < prev    next >
SHell self-extracting ARchive  |  1990-06-07  |  54.0 KB

open in: MacOS 8.1     |     Win98     |     DOS

browse contents    |     view JSON data     |     view as text


This file was processed as: SHell self-extracting ARchive (archive/shar).

ConfidenceProgramDetectionMatch TypeSupport
100% dexvert Newsgroup Content (archive/news) magic Supported
100% dexvert SHell self-extracting ARchive (archive/shar) magic Supported
100% dexvert Texinfo Document (document/texInfo) magic Supported
100% dexvert Internet Message Format (text/imf) magic Supported
1% dexvert Text File (text/txt) fallback Supported
100% file news or mail text default
99% file TeX document, ASCII text default
100% checkBytes Printable ASCII default
100% perlTextCheck Likely Text (Perl) default
100% siegfried fmt/329 Shell Archive Format default
100% detectItEasy Format: plain text[LF] default (weak)
100% xdgMime message/rfc822 default



hex view
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 53 75 62 6a 65 63 74 3a | 20 20 76 32 32 69 30 38 |Subject:| v22i08|
|00000010| 38 3a 20 20 47 4e 55 20 | 41 57 4b 2c 20 76 65 72 |8: GNU |AWK, ver|
|00000020| 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 2e 31 | 31 2c 20 50 61 72 74 30 |sion 2.1|1, Part0|
|00000030| 32 2f 31 36 0a 4e 65 77 | 73 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3a |2/16.New|sgroups:|
|00000040| 20 63 6f 6d 70 2e 73 6f | 75 72 63 65 73 2e 75 6e | comp.so|urces.un|
|00000050| 69 78 0a 41 70 70 72 6f | 76 65 64 3a 20 72 73 61 |ix.Appro|ved: rsa|
|00000060| 6c 7a 40 75 75 6e 65 74 | 2e 55 55 2e 4e 45 54 0a |lz@uunet|.UU.NET.|
|00000070| 58 2d 43 68 65 63 6b 73 | 75 6d 2d 53 6e 65 66 72 |X-Checks|um-Snefr|
|00000080| 75 3a 20 64 36 66 37 61 | 63 30 31 20 37 65 61 37 |u: d6f7a|c01 7ea7|
|00000090| 33 31 66 37 20 32 34 34 | 35 31 31 35 35 20 63 39 |31f7 244|51155 c9|
|000000a0| 31 37 32 31 37 62 0a 0a | 53 75 62 6d 69 74 74 65 |17217b..|Submitte|
|000000b0| 64 2d 62 79 3a 20 22 41 | 72 6e 6f 6c 64 20 44 2e |d-by: "A|rnold D.|
|000000c0| 20 52 6f 62 62 69 6e 73 | 22 20 3c 61 72 6e 6f 6c | Robbins|" <arnol|
|000000d0| 64 40 75 6e 69 78 2e 63 | 63 2e 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e |d@unix.c|c.emory.|
|000000e0| 65 64 75 3e 0a 50 6f 73 | 74 69 6e 67 2d 6e 75 6d |edu>.Pos|ting-num|
|000000f0| 62 65 72 3a 20 56 6f 6c | 75 6d 65 20 32 32 2c 20 |ber: Vol|ume 22, |
|00000100| 49 73 73 75 65 20 38 38 | 0a 41 72 63 68 69 76 65 |Issue 88|.Archive|
|00000110| 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3a 20 67 | 61 77 6b 32 2e 31 31 2f |-name: g|awk2.11/|
|00000120| 70 61 72 74 30 32 0a 0a | 23 21 20 2f 62 69 6e 2f |part02..|#! /bin/|
|00000130| 73 68 0a 23 20 54 68 69 | 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 |sh.# Thi|s is a s|
|00000140| 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 72 63 | 68 69 76 65 2e 20 20 52 |hell arc|hive. R|
|00000150| 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 61 6e | 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 62 |emove an|ything b|
|00000160| 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 65 2c |efore th|is line,|
|00000170| 20 74 68 65 6e 20 66 65 | 65 64 20 69 74 0a 23 20 | then fe|ed it.# |
|00000180| 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 | 68 65 6c 6c 20 76 69 61 |into a s|hell via|
|00000190| 20 22 73 68 20 66 69 6c | 65 22 20 6f 72 20 73 69 | "sh fil|e" or si|
|000001a0| 6d 69 6c 61 72 2e 20 20 | 54 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 77 |milar. |To overw|
|000001b0| 72 69 74 65 20 65 78 69 | 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 |rite exi|sting fi|
|000001c0| 6c 65 73 2c 0a 23 20 74 | 79 70 65 20 22 73 68 20 |les,.# t|ype "sh |
|000001d0| 66 69 6c 65 20 2d 63 22 | 2e 0a 23 20 54 68 65 20 |file -c"|..# The |
|000001e0| 74 6f 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 |tool tha|t genera|
|000001f0| 74 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 |ted this| appeare|
|00000200| 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 2e 73 6f |d in the| comp.so|
|00000210| 75 72 63 65 73 2e 75 6e | 69 78 20 6e 65 77 73 67 |urces.un|ix newsg|
|00000220| 72 6f 75 70 3b 0a 23 20 | 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 69 |roup;.# |send mai|
|00000230| 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d | 70 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 |l to com|p-source|
|00000240| 73 2d 75 6e 69 78 40 75 | 75 6e 65 74 2e 75 75 2e |s-unix@u|unet.uu.|
|00000250| 6e 65 74 20 69 66 20 79 | 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 |net if y|ou want |
|00000260| 74 68 61 74 20 74 6f 6f | 6c 2e 0a 23 20 43 6f 6e |that too|l..# Con|
|00000270| 74 65 6e 74 73 3a 20 20 | 2e 2f 67 61 77 6b 2e 74 |tents: |./gawk.t|
|00000280| 65 78 69 6e 66 6f 2e 30 | 31 20 2e 2f 6d 73 67 2e |exinfo.0|1 ./msg.|
|00000290| 63 0a 23 20 57 72 61 70 | 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 |c.# Wrap|ped by r|
|000002a0| 73 61 6c 7a 40 6c 69 74 | 63 68 69 2e 62 62 6e 2e |salz@lit|chi.bbn.|
|000002b0| 63 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 20 57 | 65 64 20 4a 75 6e 20 20 |com on W|ed Jun |
|000002c0| 36 20 31 32 3a 32 34 3a | 34 36 20 31 39 39 30 0a |6 12:24:|46 1990.|
|000002d0| 50 41 54 48 3d 2f 62 69 | 6e 3a 2f 75 73 72 2f 62 |PATH=/bi|n:/usr/b|
|000002e0| 69 6e 3a 2f 75 73 72 2f | 75 63 62 20 3b 20 65 78 |in:/usr/|ucb ; ex|
|000002f0| 70 6f 72 74 20 50 41 54 | 48 0a 65 63 68 6f 20 49 |port PAT|H.echo I|
|00000300| 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 | 72 63 68 69 76 65 20 69 |f this a|rchive i|
|00000310| 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 | 74 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 |s comple|te, you |
|00000320| 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c |will see| the fol|
|00000330| 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d | 65 73 73 61 67 65 3a 0a |lowing m|essage:.|
|00000340| 65 63 68 6f 20 27 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |echo ' | |
|00000350| 22 73 68 61 72 3a 20 45 | 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 61 72 |"shar: E|nd of ar|
|00000360| 63 68 69 76 65 20 32 20 | 28 6f 66 20 31 36 29 2e |chive 2 |(of 16).|
|00000370| 22 27 0a 69 66 20 74 65 | 73 74 20 2d 66 20 27 2e |"'.if te|st -f '.|
|00000380| 2f 67 61 77 6b 2e 74 65 | 78 69 6e 66 6f 2e 30 31 |/gawk.te|xinfo.01|
|00000390| 27 20 2d 61 20 22 24 7b | 31 7d 22 20 21 3d 20 22 |' -a "${|1}" != "|
|000003a0| 2d 63 22 20 3b 20 74 68 | 65 6e 20 0a 20 20 65 63 |-c" ; th|en . ec|
|000003b0| 68 6f 20 73 68 61 72 3a | 20 57 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f |ho shar:| Will no|
|000003c0| 74 20 63 6c 6f 62 62 65 | 72 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 |t clobbe|r existi|
|000003d0| 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 | 5c 22 27 2e 2f 67 61 77 |ng file |\"'./gaw|
|000003e0| 6b 2e 74 65 78 69 6e 66 | 6f 2e 30 31 27 5c 22 0a |k.texinf|o.01'\".|
|000003f0| 65 6c 73 65 0a 20 20 65 | 63 68 6f 20 73 68 61 72 |else. e|cho shar|
|00000400| 3a 20 45 78 74 72 61 63 | 74 69 6e 67 20 5c 22 27 |: Extrac|ting \"'|
|00000410| 2e 2f 67 61 77 6b 2e 74 | 65 78 69 6e 66 6f 2e 30 |./gawk.t|exinfo.0|
|00000420| 31 27 5c 22 20 5c 28 34 | 39 36 37 36 20 63 68 61 |1'\" \(4|9676 cha|
|00000430| 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 5c | 29 0a 20 20 73 65 64 20 |racters\|). sed |
|00000440| 22 73 2f 5e 58 2f 2f 22 | 20 3e 27 2e 2f 67 61 77 |"s/^X//"| >'./gaw|
|00000450| 6b 2e 74 65 78 69 6e 66 | 6f 2e 30 31 27 20 3c 3c |k.texinf|o.01' <<|
|00000460| 27 45 4e 44 5f 4f 46 5f | 46 49 4c 45 27 0a 58 5c |'END_OF_|FILE'.X\|
|00000470| 69 6e 70 75 74 20 74 65 | 78 69 6e 66 6f 20 20 20 |input te|xinfo |
|00000480| 40 63 20 2d 2a 2d 74 65 | 78 69 6e 66 6f 2d 2a 2d |@c -*-te|xinfo-*-|
|00000490| 0a 58 40 63 20 25 2a 2a | 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 |.X@c %**|start of|
|000004a0| 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 | 28 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 | header |(This is|
|000004b0| 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6e | 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 65 78 | for run|ning Tex|
|000004c0| 69 6e 66 6f 20 6f 6e 20 | 61 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e |info on |a region|
|000004d0| 2e 29 0a 58 40 73 65 74 | 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 |.).X@set|filename|
|000004e0| 20 67 61 77 6b 2d 69 6e | 66 6f 0a 58 40 73 65 74 | gawk-in|fo.X@set|
|000004f0| 74 69 74 6c 65 20 54 68 | 65 20 47 41 57 4b 20 4d |title Th|e GAWK M|
|00000500| 61 6e 75 61 6c 0a 58 40 | 63 20 25 2a 2a 65 6e 64 |anual.X@|c %**end|
|00000510| 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 64 | 65 72 20 28 54 68 69 73 | of head|er (This|
|00000520| 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 | is for |running |
|00000530| 54 65 78 69 6e 66 6f 20 | 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 |Texinfo |on a reg|
|00000540| 69 6f 6e 2e 29 0a 58 40 | 73 79 6e 63 6f 64 65 69 |ion.).X@|syncodei|
|00000550| 6e 64 65 78 20 66 6e 20 | 63 70 0a 58 40 73 79 6e |ndex fn |cp.X@syn|
|00000560| 63 6f 64 65 69 6e 64 65 | 78 20 76 72 20 63 70 0a |codeinde|x vr cp.|
|00000570| 58 0a 58 40 69 66 74 65 | 78 0a 58 40 66 69 6e 61 |X.X@ifte|x.X@fina|
|00000580| 6c 6f 75 74 0a 58 40 65 | 6e 64 20 69 66 74 65 78 |lout.X@e|nd iftex|
|00000590| 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 66 69 | 6e 66 6f 0a 58 54 68 69 |.X.X@ifi|nfo.XThi|
|000005a0| 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 | 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 |s file d|ocuments|
|000005b0| 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 | 77 6b 7d 2c 20 61 20 70 | @code{a|wk}, a p|
|000005c0| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 |rogram t|hat you |
|000005d0| 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 | 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 |can use |to selec|
|000005e0| 74 0a 58 70 61 72 74 69 | 63 75 6c 61 72 20 72 65 |t.Xparti|cular re|
|000005f0| 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e | 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 |cords in| a file |
|00000600| 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 | 6f 72 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 |and perf|orm oper|
|00000610| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 | 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 6d |ations u|pon them|
|00000620| 2e 0a 58 0a 58 43 6f 70 | 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 28 |..X.XCop|yright (|
|00000630| 43 29 20 31 39 38 39 20 | 46 72 65 65 20 53 6f 66 |C) 1989 |Free Sof|
|00000640| 74 77 61 72 65 20 46 6f | 75 6e 64 61 74 69 6f 6e |tware Fo|undation|
|00000650| 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 0a 58 | 0a 58 50 65 72 6d 69 73 |, Inc..X|.XPermis|
|00000660| 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 | 67 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 |sion is |granted |
|00000670| 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 74 |to make |and dist|
|00000680| 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 | 65 72 62 61 74 69 6d 20 |ribute v|erbatim |
|00000690| 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f | 66 0a 58 74 68 69 73 20 |copies o|f.Xthis |
|000006a0| 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 70 | 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 |manual p|rovided |
|000006b0| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 70 79 | 72 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f |the copy|right no|
|000006c0| 74 69 63 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 |tice and| this pe|
|000006d0| 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e | 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 0a |rmission| notice.|
|000006e0| 58 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 | 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 6f |Xare pre|served o|
|000006f0| 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f | 70 69 65 73 2e 0a 58 0a |n all co|pies..X.|
|00000700| 58 40 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 | 0a 58 50 65 72 6d 69 73 |X@ignore|.XPermis|
|00000710| 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 | 67 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 |sion is |granted |
|00000720| 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 | 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 |to proce|ss this |
|00000730| 66 69 6c 65 20 74 68 72 | 6f 75 67 68 20 54 65 58 |file thr|ough TeX|
|00000740| 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 | 6e 74 20 74 68 65 0a 58 | and pri|nt the.X|
|00000750| 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2c | 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 |results,| provide|
|00000760| 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 | 69 6e 74 65 64 20 64 6f |d the pr|inted do|
|00000770| 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 | 61 72 72 69 65 73 20 63 |cument c|arries c|
|00000780| 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 70 | 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f |opying p|ermissio|
|00000790| 6e 0a 58 6e 6f 74 69 63 | 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 |n.Xnotic|e identi|
|000007a0| 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 |cal to t|his one |
|000007b0| 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 |except f|or the r|
|000007c0| 65 6d 6f 76 61 6c 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 |emoval o|f this p|
|000007d0| 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 | 0a 58 28 74 68 69 73 20 |aragraph|.X(this |
|000007e0| 70 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 | 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 |paragrap|h not be|
|000007f0| 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 65 | 76 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 |ing rele|vant to |
|00000800| 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6e | 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 |the prin|ted manu|
|00000810| 61 6c 29 2e 0a 58 0a 58 | 40 65 6e 64 20 69 67 6e |al)..X.X|@end ign|
|00000820| 6f 72 65 0a 58 50 65 72 | 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 |ore.XPer|mission |
|00000830| 69 73 20 67 72 61 6e 74 | 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f |is grant|ed to co|
|00000840| 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 64 | 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 |py and d|istribut|
|00000850| 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 | 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 |e modifi|ed versi|
|00000860| 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 69 73 0a 58 6d 61 6e |ons of t|his.Xman|
|00000870| 75 61 6c 20 75 6e 64 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |ual unde|r the co|
|00000880| 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 |nditions| for ver|
|00000890| 62 61 74 69 6d 20 63 6f | 70 79 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 |batim co|pying, p|
|000008a0| 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |rovided |that the|
|000008b0| 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 0a | 58 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 | entire.|Xresulti|
|000008c0| 6e 67 20 64 65 72 69 76 | 65 64 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 |ng deriv|ed work |
|000008d0| 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 | 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 75 |is distr|ibuted u|
|000008e0| 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f |nder the| terms o|
|000008f0| 66 20 61 20 70 65 72 6d | 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 0a 58 |f a perm|ission.X|
|00000900| 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 20 69 | 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c |notice i|dentical|
|00000910| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 6f 6e 65 2e 0a 58 0a | to this| one..X.|
|00000920| 58 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 | 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 67 |XPermiss|ion is g|
|00000930| 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 |ranted t|o copy a|
|00000940| 6e 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 | 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 |nd distr|ibute tr|
|00000950| 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |anslatio|ns of th|
|00000960| 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 | 6c 0a 58 69 6e 74 6f 20 |is manua|l.Xinto |
|00000970| 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 |another |language|
|00000980| 2c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 |, under |the abov|
|00000990| 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 |e condit|ions for|
|000009a0| 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 | 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f | modifie|d versio|
|000009b0| 6e 73 2c 0a 58 65 78 63 | 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 |ns,.Xexc|ept that|
|000009c0| 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 | 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e | this pe|rmission|
|000009d0| 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 20 | 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 | notice |may be s|
|000009e0| 74 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e | 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 |tated in| a trans|
|000009f0| 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 | 70 70 72 6f 76 65 64 0a |lation a|pproved.|
|00000a00| 58 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 46 6f 75 6e 64 61 74 69 |Xby the |Foundati|
|00000a10| 6f 6e 2e 0a 58 40 65 6e | 64 20 69 66 69 6e 66 6f |on..X@en|d ifinfo|
|00000a20| 0a 58 0a 58 40 63 20 40 | 73 6d 61 6c 6c 62 6f 6f |.X.X@c @|smallboo|
|00000a30| 6b 0a 58 40 63 20 46 6f | 72 20 70 72 69 6e 74 69 |k.X@c Fo|r printi|
|00000a40| 6e 67 20 61 73 20 61 20 | 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 |ng as a |small ma|
|00000a50| 6e 75 61 6c 2c 20 75 6e | 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 20 |nual, un|comment |
|00000a60| 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 | 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 |the abov|e line. |
|00000a70| 20 54 68 65 6e 20 63 68 | 61 6e 67 65 0a 58 40 63 | Then ch|ange.X@c|
|00000a80| 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 | 40 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | every `|@example|
|00000a90| 27 20 74 6f 20 60 40 73 | 6d 61 6c 6c 65 78 61 6d |' to `@s|mallexam|
|00000aa0| 70 6c 65 27 20 61 6e 64 | 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 |ple' and| every `|
|00000ab0| 40 65 6e 64 20 65 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 27 20 74 6f |@end exa|mple' to|
|00000ac0| 0a 58 40 63 20 60 40 65 | 6e 64 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c |.X@c `@e|nd small|
|00000ad0| 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 27 | 2e 20 20 54 68 61 74 27 |example'|. That'|
|00000ae0| 73 20 61 6c 6c 2e 0a 58 | 0a 58 40 73 65 74 63 68 |s all..X|.X@setch|
|00000af0| 61 70 74 65 72 6e 65 77 | 70 61 67 65 20 6f 64 64 |apternew|page odd|
|00000b00| 0a 58 40 74 69 74 6c 65 | 70 61 67 65 0a 58 40 73 |.X@title|page.X@s|
|00000b10| 70 20 31 31 0a 58 40 63 | 65 6e 74 65 72 20 40 74 |p 11.X@c|enter @t|
|00000b20| 69 74 6c 65 66 6f 6e 74 | 7b 54 68 65 20 47 41 57 |itlefont|{The GAW|
|00000b30| 4b 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c | 7d 0a 58 40 73 70 20 34 |K Manual|}.X@sp 4|
|00000b40| 0a 58 40 63 65 6e 74 65 | 72 20 62 79 0a 58 40 63 |.X@cente|r by.X@c|
|00000b50| 65 6e 74 65 72 20 44 69 | 61 6e 65 20 42 61 72 6c |enter Di|ane Barl|
|00000b60| 6f 77 20 43 6c 6f 73 65 | 0a 58 40 63 65 6e 74 65 |ow Close|.X@cente|
|00000b70| 72 20 41 72 6e 6f 6c 64 | 20 44 2e 20 52 6f 62 62 |r Arnold| D. Robb|
|00000b80| 69 6e 73 0a 58 40 63 65 | 6e 74 65 72 20 50 61 75 |ins.X@ce|nter Pau|
|00000b90| 6c 20 48 2e 20 52 75 62 | 69 6e 0a 58 40 63 65 6e |l H. Rub|in.X@cen|
|00000ba0| 74 65 72 20 52 69 63 68 | 61 72 64 20 53 74 61 6c |ter Rich|ard Stal|
|00000bb0| 6c 6d 61 6e 0a 58 40 73 | 70 20 32 0a 58 40 63 65 |lman.X@s|p 2.X@ce|
|00000bc0| 6e 74 65 72 20 45 64 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 2e 31 |nter Edi|tion 0.1|
|00000bd0| 31 20 42 65 74 61 0a 58 | 40 73 70 20 32 0a 58 40 |1 Beta.X|@sp 2.X@|
|00000be0| 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 4f | 63 74 6f 62 65 72 20 31 |center O|ctober 1|
|00000bf0| 39 38 39 0a 58 0a 58 40 | 63 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 |989.X.X@|c Includ|
|00000c00| 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 69 | 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 |e the Di|stributi|
|00000c10| 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 69 64 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 |on insid|e the ti|
|00000c20| 74 6c 65 70 61 67 65 20 | 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d |tlepage |environm|
|00000c30| 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 0a 58 | 40 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 |ent so.X|@c that |
|00000c40| 68 65 61 64 69 6e 67 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 74 75 72 |headings| are tur|
|00000c50| 6e 65 64 20 6f 66 66 2e | 20 20 48 65 61 64 69 6e |ned off.| Headin|
|00000c60| 67 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e | 64 20 6f 66 66 20 64 6f |gs on an|d off do|
|00000c70| 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 2e 0a 58 0a 58 40 70 | not wor|k..X.X@p|
|00000c80| 61 67 65 0a 58 40 76 73 | 6b 69 70 20 30 70 74 20 |age.X@vs|kip 0pt |
|00000c90| 70 6c 75 73 20 31 66 69 | 6c 6c 6c 0a 58 43 6f 70 |plus 1fi|lll.XCop|
|00000ca0| 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 40 | 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 |yright @|copyrigh|
|00000cb0| 74 7b 7d 20 31 39 38 39 | 20 46 72 65 65 20 53 6f |t{} 1989| Free So|
|00000cc0| 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 46 | 6f 75 6e 64 61 74 69 6f |ftware F|oundatio|
|00000cd0| 6e 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e 0a | 58 40 73 70 20 32 0a 58 |n, Inc..|X@sp 2.X|
|00000ce0| 0a 58 54 68 69 73 20 69 | 73 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f |.XThis i|s Editio|
|00000cf0| 6e 20 30 2e 31 31 20 42 | 65 74 61 20 6f 66 20 40 |n 0.11 B|eta of @|
|00000d00| 63 69 74 65 7b 54 68 65 | 20 47 41 57 4b 20 4d 61 |cite{The| GAWK Ma|
|00000d10| 6e 75 61 6c 7d 2c 20 40 | 2a 0a 58 66 6f 72 20 74 |nual}, @|*.Xfor t|
|00000d20| 68 65 20 32 2e 31 31 2e | 31 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f |he 2.11.|1 versio|
|00000d30| 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 47 4e 55 20 69 6d 70 |n of the| GNU imp|
|00000d40| 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 40 2a 0a 58 |lementat|ion @*.X|
|00000d50| 6f 66 20 41 57 4b 2e 0a | 58 0a 58 40 73 70 20 32 |of AWK..|X.X@sp 2|
|00000d60| 0a 58 50 75 62 6c 69 73 | 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 |.XPublis|hed by t|
|00000d70| 68 65 20 46 72 65 65 20 | 53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 |he Free |Software|
|00000d80| 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 40 2a 0a 58 | Foundat|ion @*.X|
|00000d90| 36 37 35 20 4d 61 73 73 | 61 63 68 75 73 65 74 74 |675 Mass|achusett|
|00000da0| 73 20 41 76 65 6e 75 65 | 2c 20 40 2a 0a 58 43 61 |s Avenue|, @*.XCa|
|00000db0| 6d 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c | 20 4d 41 20 30 32 31 33 |mbridge,| MA 0213|
|00000dc0| 39 20 55 53 41 20 40 2a | 0a 58 50 72 69 6e 74 65 |9 USA @*|.XPrinte|
|00000dd0| 64 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 |d copies| are ava|
|00000de0| 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 | 6f 72 20 24 31 30 20 65 |ilable f|or $10 e|
|00000df0| 61 63 68 2e 0a 58 0a 58 | 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 |ach..X.X|Permissi|
|00000e00| 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 67 72 | 61 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f |on is gr|anted to|
|00000e10| 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 | make an|d distri|
|00000e20| 62 75 74 65 20 76 65 72 | 62 61 74 69 6d 20 63 6f |bute ver|batim co|
|00000e30| 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 0a | 58 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 |pies of.|Xthis ma|
|00000e40| 6e 75 61 6c 20 70 72 6f | 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 |nual pro|vided th|
|00000e50| 65 20 63 6f 70 79 72 69 | 67 68 74 20 6e 6f 74 69 |e copyri|ght noti|
|00000e60| 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d |ce and t|his perm|
|00000e70| 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6e | 6f 74 69 63 65 0a 58 61 |ission n|otice.Xa|
|00000e80| 72 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 | 72 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 |re prese|rved on |
|00000e90| 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 70 69 | 65 73 2e 0a 58 0a 58 50 |all copi|es..X.XP|
|00000ea0| 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f | 6e 20 69 73 20 67 72 61 |ermissio|n is gra|
|00000eb0| 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 |nted to |copy and|
|00000ec0| 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 | 75 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 | distrib|ute modi|
|00000ed0| 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 | 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 |fied ver|sions of|
|00000ee0| 20 74 68 69 73 0a 58 6d | 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 75 6e | this.Xm|anual un|
|00000ef0| 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f |der the |conditio|
|00000f00| 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 76 | 65 72 62 61 74 69 6d 20 |ns for v|erbatim |
|00000f10| 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 2c | 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 |copying,| provide|
|00000f20| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 |d that t|he entir|
|00000f30| 65 0a 58 72 65 73 75 6c | 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 72 |e.Xresul|ting der|
|00000f40| 69 76 65 64 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 |ived wor|k is dis|
|00000f50| 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 | 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 |tributed| under t|
|00000f60| 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 | 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 |he terms| of a pe|
|00000f70| 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e | 0a 58 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 |rmission|.Xnotice|
|00000f80| 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 | 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | identic|al to th|
|00000f90| 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 2e 0a | 58 0a 58 50 65 72 6d 69 |is one..|X.XPermi|
|00000fa0| 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 | 20 67 72 61 6e 74 65 64 |ssion is| granted|
|00000fb0| 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 | to copy| and dis|
|00000fc0| 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 | 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 |tribute |translat|
|00000fd0| 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6e |ions of |this man|
|00000fe0| 75 61 6c 0a 58 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 |ual.Xint|o anothe|
|00000ff0| 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 | 67 65 2c 20 75 6e 64 65 |r langua|ge, unde|
|00001000| 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 | 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 |r the ab|ove cond|
|00001010| 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 | 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 |itions f|or modif|
|00001020| 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 | 69 6f 6e 73 2c 0a 58 65 |ied vers|ions,.Xe|
|00001030| 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 |xcept th|at this |
|00001040| 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 |permissi|on notic|
|00001050| 65 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 | 20 73 74 61 74 65 64 20 |e may be| stated |
|00001060| 69 6e 20 61 20 74 72 61 | 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e |in a tra|nslation|
|00001070| 20 61 70 70 72 6f 76 65 | 64 0a 58 62 79 20 74 68 | approve|d.Xby th|
|00001080| 65 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 58 40 |e Founda|tion..X@|
|00001090| 65 6e 64 20 74 69 74 6c | 65 70 61 67 65 0a 58 0a |end titl|epage.X.|
|000010a0| 58 40 6e 6f 64 65 20 54 | 6f 70 2c 20 50 72 65 66 |X@node T|op, Pref|
|000010b0| 61 63 65 2c 20 28 64 69 | 72 29 2c 20 28 64 69 72 |ace, (di|r), (dir|
|000010c0| 29 0a 58 40 63 6f 6d 6d | 65 6e 74 20 20 6e 6f 64 |).X@comm|ent nod|
|000010d0| 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 | 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 20 |e-name, | next, |
|000010e0| 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 | 2c 20 20 75 70 0a 58 40 |previous|, up.X@|
|000010f0| 63 20 50 72 65 66 61 63 | 65 20 6f 72 20 4c 69 63 |c Prefac|e or Lic|
|00001100| 65 6e 73 69 6e 67 20 6e | 6f 64 65 73 20 73 68 6f |ensing n|odes sho|
|00001110| 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 | 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 61 |uld come| right a|
|00001120| 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 54 6f 70 0a 58 40 63 |fter the| Top.X@c|
|00001130| 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 | 6e 20 60 75 6e 6e 75 6d | node, i|n `unnum|
|00001140| 62 65 72 65 64 27 20 73 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c |bered' s|ections,|
|00001150| 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 | then th|e chapte|
|00001160| 72 2c 20 60 57 68 61 74 | 20 69 73 20 67 61 77 6b |r, `What| is gawk|
|00001170| 27 2e 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 | 66 69 6e 66 6f 0a 58 54 |'..X.X@i|finfo.XT|
|00001180| 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 | 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e |his file| documen|
|00001190| 74 73 20 40 63 6f 64 65 | 7b 61 77 6b 7d 2c 20 61 |ts @code|{awk}, a|
|000011a0| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f | program| that yo|
|000011b0| 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 | 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c |u can us|e to sel|
|000011c0| 65 63 74 0a 58 70 61 72 | 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 |ect.Xpar|ticular |
|000011d0| 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 | 69 6e 20 61 20 66 69 6c |records |in a fil|
|000011e0| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 | 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 70 |e and pe|rform op|
|000011f0| 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 |erations| upon th|
|00001200| 65 6d 3b 20 69 74 0a 58 | 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 |em; it.X|contains|
|00001210| 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c | 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 | the fol|lowing c|
|00001220| 68 61 70 74 65 72 73 3a | 0a 58 40 65 6e 64 20 69 |hapters:|.X@end i|
|00001230| 66 69 6e 66 6f 0a 58 0a | 58 40 6d 65 6e 75 0a 58 |finfo.X.|X@menu.X|
|00001240| 2a 20 50 72 65 66 61 63 | 65 3a 3a 20 20 20 20 20 |* Prefac|e:: |
|00001250| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 | 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 | W|hat you |
|00001260| 63 61 6e 20 64 6f 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 40 63 6f 64 |can do w|ith @cod|
|00001270| 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 3b 20 | 62 72 69 65 66 20 68 69 |e{awk}; |brief hi|
|00001280| 73 74 6f 72 79 0a 58 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |story.X | |
|00001290| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 6e | | an|
|000012a0| 64 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 | 6c 65 64 67 65 6d 65 6e |d acknow|ledgemen|
|000012b0| 74 73 2e 0a 58 0a 58 2a | 20 43 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 |ts..X.X*| Copying|
|000012c0| 3a 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 59 6f |:: | Yo|
|000012d0| 75 72 20 72 69 67 68 74 | 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 |ur right| to copy|
|000012e0| 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 | 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 | and dis|tribute |
|000012f0| 40 63 6f 64 65 7b 67 61 | 77 6b 7d 2e 0a 58 0a 58 |@code{ga|wk}..X.X|
|00001300| 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 4d | 61 6e 75 61 6c 3a 3a 20 |* This M|anual:: |
|00001310| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 55 | 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 | U|sing thi|
|00001320| 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c | 2e 20 0a 58 20 20 20 20 |s manual|. .X |
|00001330| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|00001340| 20 20 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 | 64 65 73 20 73 61 6d 70 | Inclu|des samp|
|00001350| 6c 65 20 69 6e 70 75 74 | 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 74 |le input| files t|
|00001360| 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 | 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e |hat you |can use.|
|00001370| 0a 58 2a 20 47 65 74 74 | 69 6e 67 20 53 74 61 72 |.X* Gett|ing Star|
|00001380| 74 65 64 3a 3a 20 20 20 | 20 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 |ted:: | A basic|
|00001390| 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f | introdu|ction to|
|000013a0| 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 40 | 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b | using @|code{awk|
|000013b0| 7d 2e 0a 58 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |}..X | |
|000013c0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 48 6f 77 20 74 | | How t|
|000013d0| 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 61 6e | 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 |o run an| @code{a|
|000013e0| 77 6b 7d 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 2e 20 20 43 6f |wk} prog|ram. Co|
|000013f0| 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 | 6e 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 |mmand li|ne synta|
|00001400| 78 2e 0a 58 0a 58 2a 20 | 52 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 |x..X.X* |Reading |
|00001410| 46 69 6c 65 73 3a 3a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 48 6f 77 |Files:: | How|
|00001420| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 | 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 | to read| files a|
|00001430| 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 | 75 6c 61 74 65 20 66 69 |nd manip|ulate fi|
|00001440| 65 6c 64 73 2e 0a 58 0a | 58 2a 20 50 72 69 6e 74 |elds..X.|X* Print|
|00001450| 69 6e 67 3a 3a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ing:: | |
|00001460| 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 70 | 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 69 |How to p|rint usi|
|00001470| 6e 67 20 40 63 6f 64 65 | 7b 61 77 6b 7d 2e 20 20 |ng @code|{awk}. |
|00001480| 44 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 | 73 20 74 68 65 0a 58 20 |Describe|s the.X |
|00001490| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000014a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 40 63 | 6f 64 65 7b 70 72 69 6e | @c|ode{prin|
|000014b0| 74 7d 20 61 6e 64 20 40 | 63 6f 64 65 7b 70 72 69 |t} and @|code{pri|
|000014c0| 6e 74 66 7d 20 73 74 61 | 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e |ntf} sta|tements.|
|000014d0| 20 20 0a 58 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | .X | |
|000014e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 | | Also |
|000014f0| 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 | 73 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 |describe|s redire|
|00001500| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2e |ction of| output.|
|00001510| 0a 58 0a 58 2a 20 4f 6e | 65 2d 6c 69 6e 65 72 73 |.X.X* On|e-liners|
|00001520| 3a 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 53 68 6f 72 74 |:: | Short|
|00001530| 2c 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 |, sample| @code{a|
|00001540| 77 6b 7d 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 73 2e 0a 58 0a |wk} prog|rams..X.|
|00001550| 58 2a 20 50 61 74 74 65 | 72 6e 73 3a 3a 20 20 20 |X* Patte|rns:: |
|00001560| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 76 61 72 69 | |The vari|
|00001570| 6f 75 73 20 74 79 70 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 |ous type|s of pat|
|00001580| 74 65 72 6e 73 20 65 78 | 70 6c 61 69 6e 65 64 20 |terns ex|plained |
|00001590| 69 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 | 6c 2e 0a 58 0a 58 2a 20 |in detai|l..X.X* |
|000015a0| 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a | 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |Actions:|: |
|000015b0| 20 20 20 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 | The| various|
|000015c0| 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e | types o|f action|
|000015d0| 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e | 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 |s are in|troduced|
|000015e0| 20 68 65 72 65 2e 0a 58 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | here..X| |
|000015f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 44 | | D|
|00001600| 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 | 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 |escribes| express|
|00001610| 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 72 |ions and| the var|
|00001620| 69 6f 75 73 20 6f 70 65 | 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 69 |ious ope|rators i|
|00001630| 6e 0a 58 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |n.X | |
|00001640| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c | | detail|
|00001650| 2e 20 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 | 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 |. Also |describe|
|00001660| 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 | 69 73 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 |s compar|ison exp|
|00001670| 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 | 2e 0a 58 0a 58 2a 20 45 |ressions|..X.X* E|
|00001680| 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f | 6e 73 3a 3a 20 20 20 20 |xpressio|ns:: |
|00001690| 20 20 20 20 45 78 70 72 | 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 | Expr|essions |
|000016a0| 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 75 |are the |basic bu|
|000016b0| 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 62 | 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 6f 66 |ilding b|locks of|
|000016c0| 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 2e 0a 58 0a 58 | stateme|nts..X.X|
|000016d0| 2a 20 53 74 61 74 65 6d | 65 6e 74 73 3a 3a 20 20 |* Statem|ents:: |
|000016e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 76 61 72 69 6f | T|he vario|
|000016f0| 75 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 | 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 |us contr|ol state|
|00001700| 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 |ments ar|e descri|
|00001710| 62 65 64 20 69 6e 0a 58 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |bed in.X| |
|00001720| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 | | d|
|00001730| 65 74 61 69 6c 2e 0a 58 | 0a 58 2a 20 41 72 72 61 |etail..X|.X* Arra|
|00001740| 79 73 3a 3a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ys:: | |
|00001750| 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 | 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e | The des|cription|
|00001760| 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 61 72 72 61 | and use| of arra|
|00001770| 79 73 2e 20 20 41 6c 73 | 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 |ys. Als|o includ|
|00001780| 65 73 0a 58 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |es.X | |
|00001790| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 61 72 72 61 79 | | array|
|000017a0| 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 | 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f |-oriente|d contro|
|000017b0| 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d | 65 6e 74 73 2e 0a 58 0a |l statem|ents..X.|
|000017c0| 58 2a 20 42 75 69 6c 74 | 2d 69 6e 3a 3a 20 20 20 |X* Built|-in:: |
|000017d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 62 75 69 6c | |The buil|
|000017e0| 74 2d 69 6e 20 66 75 6e | 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 |t-in fun|ctions a|
|000017f0| 72 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 | 72 69 7a 65 64 20 68 65 |re summa|rized he|
|00001800| 72 65 2e 0a 58 0a 58 2a | 20 55 73 65 72 2d 64 65 |re..X.X*| User-de|
|00001810| 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 3a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 55 73 |fined:: | Us|
|00001820| 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e | 65 64 20 66 75 6e 63 74 |er-defin|ed funct|
|00001830| 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 |ions are| describ|
|00001840| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 | 74 61 69 6c 2e 0a 58 0a |ed in de|tail..X.|
|00001850| 58 2a 20 56 61 72 3a 20 | 42 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e |X* Var: |Built-in|
|00001860| 20 56 61 72 69 61 62 6c | 65 73 2e 20 20 54 68 65 | Variabl|es. The|
|00001870| 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 | 6e 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 | built-i|n variab|
|00001880| 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a |les are |summariz|
|00001890| 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e | 0a 58 0a 58 2a 20 43 6f |ed here.|.X.X* Co|
|000018a0| 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 | 6e 65 3a 3a 20 20 20 20 |mmand Li|ne:: |
|000018b0| 20 20 20 48 6f 77 20 74 | 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 40 63 | How t|o run @c|
|000018c0| 6f 64 65 7b 67 61 77 6b | 7d 2e 0a 58 0a 58 2a 20 |ode{gawk|}..X.X* |
|000018d0| 4c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 | 20 48 69 73 74 6f 72 79 |Language| History|
|000018e0| 3a 3a 20 20 20 54 68 65 | 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 |:: The| evoluti|
|000018f0| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b |on of th|e @code{|
|00001900| 61 77 6b 7d 20 6c 61 6e | 67 75 61 67 65 2e 0a 58 |awk} lan|guage..X|
|00001910| 0a 58 2a 20 47 61 77 6b | 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 |.X* Gawk| Summary|
|00001920| 3a 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b 67 |:: | @code{g|
|00001930| 61 77 6b 7d 20 4f 70 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 |awk} Opt|ions and|
|00001940| 20 4c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 | 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 | Languag|e Summar|
|00001950| 79 2e 0a 58 0a 58 2a 20 | 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 |y..X.X* |Sample P|
|00001960| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 3a 3a | 20 20 20 20 20 41 20 73 |rogram::| A s|
|00001970| 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 40 63 | 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d |ample @c|ode{awk}|
|00001980| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 | program| with a |
|00001990| 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 | 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 |complete| explana|
|000019a0| 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 58 0a | 58 2a 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 |tion..X.|X* Notes|
|000019b0| 3a 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |:: | |
|000019c0| 53 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e | 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |Somethin|g about |
|000019d0| 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 |the impl|ementati|
|000019e0| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 40 63 | 6f 64 65 7b 67 61 77 6b |on of @c|ode{gawk|
|000019f0| 7d 2e 0a 58 0a 58 2a 20 | 47 6c 6f 73 73 61 72 79 |}..X.X* |Glossary|
|00001a00| 3a 3a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 41 6e 20 |:: | An |
|00001a10| 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 |explanat|ion of s|
|00001a20| 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 66 61 | 6d 69 6c 69 61 72 20 74 |ome unfa|miliar t|
|00001a30| 65 72 6d 73 2e 0a 58 0a | 58 2a 20 49 6e 64 65 78 |erms..X.|X* Index|
|00001a40| 3a 3a 0a 58 40 65 6e 64 | 20 6d 65 6e 75 0a 58 0a |::.X@end| menu.X.|
|00001a50| 58 40 6e 6f 64 65 20 50 | 72 65 66 61 63 65 2c 20 |X@node P|reface, |
|00001a60| 43 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 2c | 20 54 6f 70 20 2c 20 54 |Copying,| Top , T|
|00001a70| 6f 70 0a 58 40 63 6f 6d | 6d 65 6e 74 20 20 6e 6f |op.X@com|ment no|
|00001a80| 64 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c | 20 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 |de-name,| next, |
|00001a90| 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 | 73 2c 20 20 75 70 0a 58 | previou|s, up.X|
|00001aa0| 40 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 65 64 20 50 72 65 66 |@unnumbe|red Pref|
|00001ab0| 61 63 65 0a 58 0a 58 40 | 63 20 40 63 69 6e 64 65 |ace.X.X@|c @cinde|
|00001ac0| 78 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 | 73 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b |x what i|s @code{|
|00001ad0| 61 77 6b 7d 0a 58 49 66 | 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 |awk}.XIf| you are|
|00001ae0| 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 | like ma|ny compu|
|00001af0| 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 | 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 66 |ter user|s, you f|
|00001b00| 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c | 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |requentl|y would |
|00001b10| 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 | 6d 61 6b 65 0a 58 63 68 |like to |make.Xch|
|00001b20| 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e | 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 |anges in| various|
|00001b30| 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 | 6c 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 | text fi|les wher|
|00001b40| 65 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 | 74 61 69 6e 20 70 61 74 |ever cer|tain pat|
|00001b50| 74 65 72 6e 73 20 61 70 | 70 65 61 72 2c 20 6f 72 |terns ap|pear, or|
|00001b60| 0a 58 65 78 74 72 61 63 | 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 |.Xextrac|t data f|
|00001b70| 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 72 74 | 73 20 6f 66 20 63 65 72 |rom part|s of cer|
|00001b80| 74 61 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e | 65 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 |tain lin|es while|
|00001b90| 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | discard|ing the |
|00001ba0| 72 65 73 74 2e 20 20 54 | 6f 0a 58 77 72 69 74 65 |rest. T|o.Xwrite|
|00001bb0| 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 64 6f | a progr|am to do|
|00001bc0| 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e | 20 61 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 | this in| a langu|
|00001bd0| 61 67 65 20 73 75 63 68 | 20 61 73 20 43 20 6f 72 |age such| as C or|
|00001be0| 20 50 61 73 63 61 6c 20 | 69 73 20 61 0a 58 74 69 | Pascal |is a.Xti|
|00001bf0| 6d 65 2d 63 6f 6e 73 75 | 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 |me-consu|ming inc|
|00001c00| 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e | 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |onvenien|ce that |
|00001c10| 6d 61 79 20 74 61 6b 65 | 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 |may take| many li|
|00001c20| 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 | 6f 64 65 2e 20 20 54 68 |nes of c|ode. Th|
|00001c30| 65 20 6a 6f 62 0a 58 6d | 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 61 |e job.Xm|ay be ea|
|00001c40| 73 69 65 72 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b |sier wit|h @code{|
|00001c50| 61 77 6b 7d 2e 0a 58 0a | 58 54 68 65 20 40 63 6f |awk}..X.|XThe @co|
|00001c60| 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 20 | 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 |de{awk} |utility |
|00001c70| 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 | 74 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 |interpre|ts a spe|
|00001c80| 63 69 61 6c 2d 70 75 72 | 70 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f |cial-pur|pose pro|
|00001c90| 67 72 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 | 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 |gramming| languag|
|00001ca0| 65 0a 58 74 68 61 74 20 | 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 |e.Xthat |makes it|
|00001cb0| 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c | 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e | possibl|e to han|
|00001cc0| 64 6c 65 20 73 69 6d 70 | 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 2d |dle simp|le data-|
|00001cd0| 72 65 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | 74 69 6e 67 20 6a 6f 62 |reformat|ting job|
|00001ce0| 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 | 0a 58 77 69 74 68 20 6a |s easily|.Xwith j|
|00001cf0| 75 73 74 20 61 20 66 65 | 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 |ust a fe|w lines |
|00001d00| 6f 66 20 63 6f 64 65 2e | 0a 58 0a 58 54 68 65 20 |of code.|.X.XThe |
|00001d10| 47 4e 55 20 69 6d 70 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 |GNU impl|ementati|
|00001d20| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 40 63 | 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d |on of @c|ode{awk}|
|00001d30| 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c | 65 64 20 40 63 6f 64 65 | is call|ed @code|
|00001d40| 7b 67 61 77 6b 7d 3b 20 | 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 |{gawk}; |it is fu|
|00001d50| 6c 6c 79 0a 58 75 70 77 | 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 |lly.Xupw|ard comp|
|00001d60| 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 |atible w|ith the |
|00001d70| 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 56 | 20 52 65 6c 65 61 73 65 |System V| Release|
|00001d80| 20 33 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6c 61 74 65 72 0a 58 | 3.1 and| later.X|
|00001d90| 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 40 63 6f 64 65 |version |of @code|
|00001da0| 7b 61 77 6b 7d 2e 20 20 | 41 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 |{awk}. |All prop|
|00001db0| 65 72 6c 79 20 77 72 69 | 74 74 65 6e 0a 58 40 63 |erly wri|tten.X@c|
|00001dc0| 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |ode{awk}| program|
|00001dd0| 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 |s should| work wi|
|00001de0| 74 68 20 40 63 6f 64 65 | 7b 67 61 77 6b 7d 2e 20 |th @code|{gawk}. |
|00001df0| 20 53 6f 20 77 65 20 75 | 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 | So we u|sually d|
|00001e00| 6f 6e 27 74 0a 58 64 69 | 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 |on't.Xdi|stinguis|
|00001e10| 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | 6e 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b |h betwee|n @code{|
|00001e20| 67 61 77 6b 7d 20 61 6e | 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |gawk} an|d other |
|00001e30| 40 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 | 6b 7d 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 |@code{aw|k} imple|
|00001e40| 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 69 6e 0a 58 74 |mentatio|ns in.Xt|
|00001e50| 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 | 61 6c 2e 40 72 65 66 69 |his manu|al.@refi|
|00001e60| 6c 6c 0a 58 0a 58 40 63 | 69 6e 64 65 78 20 75 73 |ll.X.X@c|index us|
|00001e70| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 40 63 | 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d |es of @c|ode{awk}|
|00001e80| 0a 58 54 68 69 73 20 6d | 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 74 65 |.XThis m|anual te|
|00001e90| 61 63 68 65 73 20 79 6f | 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 40 |aches yo|u what @|
|00001ea0| 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b | 7d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 61 |code{awk|} does a|
|00001eb0| 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 79 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 |nd how y|ou can u|
|00001ec0| 73 65 0a 58 40 63 6f 64 | 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 20 65 |se.X@cod|e{awk} e|
|00001ed0| 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 | 6c 79 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 |ffective|ly. You|
|00001ee0| 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 | should |already |
|00001ef0| 62 65 20 66 61 6d 69 6c | 69 61 72 20 77 69 74 68 |be famil|iar with|
|00001f00| 20 62 61 73 69 63 0a 58 | 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 | basic.X|system c|
|00001f10| 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 | 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 |ommands |such as |
|00001f20| 40 63 6f 64 65 7b 6c 73 | 7d 2e 20 20 55 73 69 6e |@code{ls|}. Usin|
|00001f30| 67 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b | 61 77 6b 7d 20 79 6f 75 |g @code{|awk} you|
|00001f40| 20 63 61 6e 3a 20 40 72 | 65 66 69 6c 6c 0a 58 0a | can: @r|efill.X.|
|00001f50| 58 40 69 74 65 6d 69 7a | 65 20 40 62 75 6c 6c 65 |X@itemiz|e @bulle|
|00001f60| 74 0a 58 40 69 74 65 6d | 0a 58 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 |t.X@item|.Xmanage|
|00001f70| 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 2c 20 | 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 6c | small, |personal|
|00001f80| 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 | 65 73 2c 0a 58 0a 58 40 | databas|es,.X.X@|
|00001f90| 69 74 65 6d 0a 58 67 65 | 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 72 |item.Xge|nerate r|
|00001fa0| 65 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 0a | 58 0a 58 40 69 74 65 6d |eports,.|X.X@item|
|00001fb0| 0a 58 76 61 6c 69 64 61 | 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 2c |.Xvalida|te data,|
|00001fc0| 0a 58 40 69 74 65 6d 0a | 58 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 |.X@item.|Xproduce|
|00001fd0| 20 69 6e 64 65 78 65 73 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 | indexes|, and pe|
|00001fe0| 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 64 6f 63 75 |rform ot|her docu|
|00001ff0| 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 | 70 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |ment pre|paration|
|00002000| 20 74 61 73 6b 73 2c 0a | 58 0a 58 40 69 74 65 6d | tasks,.|X.X@item|
|00002010| 0a 58 65 76 65 6e 20 65 | 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e |.Xeven e|xperimen|
|00002020| 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 | 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d |t with a|lgorithm|
|00002030| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 | 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 |s that c|an be ad|
|00002040| 61 70 74 65 64 20 6c 61 | 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6f |apted la|ter to o|
|00002050| 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d | 70 75 74 65 72 0a 58 6c |ther com|puter.Xl|
|00002060| 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 73 | 21 0a 58 40 65 6e 64 20 |anguages|!.X@end |
|00002070| 69 74 65 6d 69 7a 65 0a | 58 0a 58 40 6d 65 6e 75 |itemize.|X.X@menu|
|00002080| 0a 58 2a 20 48 69 73 74 | 6f 72 79 3a 3a 20 20 54 |.X* Hist|ory:: T|
|00002090| 68 65 20 68 69 73 74 6f | 72 79 20 6f 66 20 40 63 |he histo|ry of @c|
|000020a0| 6f 64 65 7b 67 61 77 6b | 7d 20 61 6e 64 20 40 63 |ode{gawk|} and @c|
|000020b0| 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d | 2e 20 20 41 63 6b 6e 6f |ode{awk}|. Ackno|
|000020c0| 77 6c 65 64 67 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 73 2e 0a 58 40 65 |wledgeme|nts..X@e|
|000020d0| 6e 64 20 6d 65 6e 75 0a | 58 0a 58 40 6e 6f 64 65 |nd menu.|X.X@node|
|000020e0| 20 48 69 73 74 6f 72 79 | 2c 20 2c 20 50 72 65 66 | History|, , Pref|
|000020f0| 61 63 65 2c 20 50 72 65 | 66 61 63 65 0a 58 40 63 |ace, Pre|face.X@c|
|00002100| 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 20 20 | 6e 6f 64 65 2d 6e 61 6d |omment |node-nam|
|00002110| 65 2c 20 20 6e 65 78 74 | 2c 20 20 70 72 65 76 69 |e, next|, previ|
|00002120| 6f 75 73 2c 20 20 75 70 | 0a 58 40 75 6e 6e 75 6d |ous, up|.X@unnum|
|00002130| 62 65 72 65 64 73 65 63 | 20 48 69 73 74 6f 72 79 |beredsec| History|
|00002140| 20 6f 66 20 40 63 6f 64 | 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 20 61 | of @cod|e{awk} a|
|00002150| 6e 64 20 40 63 6f 64 65 | 7b 67 61 77 6b 7d 0a 58 |nd @code|{gawk}.X|
|00002160| 0a 58 40 63 69 6e 64 65 | 78 20 61 63 72 6f 6e 79 |.X@cinde|x acrony|
|00002170| 6d 0a 58 40 63 69 6e 64 | 65 78 20 68 69 73 74 6f |m.X@cind|ex histo|
|00002180| 72 79 20 6f 66 20 40 63 | 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d |ry of @c|ode{awk}|
|00002190| 0a 58 54 68 65 20 6e 61 | 6d 65 20 40 63 6f 64 65 |.XThe na|me @code|
|000021a0| 7b 61 77 6b 7d 20 63 6f | 6d 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d |{awk} co|mes from|
|000021b0| 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 | 74 69 61 6c 73 20 6f 66 | the ini|tials of|
|000021c0| 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 | 69 67 6e 65 72 73 3a 20 | its des|igners: |
|000021d0| 41 6c 66 72 65 64 20 56 | 2e 0a 58 41 68 6f 2c 20 |Alfred V|..XAho, |
|000021e0| 50 65 74 65 72 20 4a 2e | 20 57 65 69 6e 62 65 72 |Peter J.| Weinber|
|000021f0| 67 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 42 72 69 61 6e 20 57 |ger, and| Brian W|
|00002200| 2e 20 4b 65 72 6e 69 67 | 68 61 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 |. Kernig|han. Th|
|00002210| 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e | 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 |e origin|al versi|
|00002220| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 0a 58 40 | 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b |on of.X@|code{awk|
|00002230| 7d 20 77 61 73 20 77 72 | 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e |} was wr|itten in|
|00002240| 20 31 39 37 37 2e 20 20 | 49 6e 20 31 39 38 35 20 | 1977. |In 1985 |
|00002250| 61 20 6e 65 77 20 76 65 | 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 |a new ve|rsion ma|
|00002260| 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 69 |de the p|rogrammi|
|00002270| 6e 67 0a 58 6c 61 6e 67 | 75 61 67 65 20 6d 6f 72 |ng.Xlang|uage mor|
|00002280| 65 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 | 75 6c 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 |e powerf|ul, intr|
|00002290| 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 | 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 |oducing |user-def|
|000022a0| 69 6e 65 64 20 66 75 6e | 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 |ined fun|ctions, |
|000022b0| 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 | 20 69 6e 70 75 74 0a 58 |multiple| input.X|
|000022c0| 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d |streams,| and com|
|000022d0| 70 75 74 65 64 20 72 65 | 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 |puted re|gular ex|
|000022e0| 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e | 73 2e 0a 58 54 68 69 73 |pression|s..XThis|
|000022f0| 20 6e 65 77 20 76 65 72 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 | new ver|sion bec|
|00002300| 61 6d 65 20 67 65 6e 65 | 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 76 |ame gene|rally av|
|00002310| 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 53 79 73 |ailable |with Sys|
|00002320| 74 65 6d 20 56 20 52 65 | 6c 65 61 73 65 20 33 2e |tem V Re|lease 3.|
|00002330| 31 2e 0a 58 54 68 65 20 | 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 |1..XThe |version |
|00002340| 69 6e 20 53 79 73 74 65 | 6d 20 56 20 52 65 6c 65 |in Syste|m V Rele|
|00002350| 61 73 65 20 34 20 61 64 | 64 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 |ase 4 ad|ded some|
|00002360| 20 6e 65 77 20 66 65 61 | 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e | new fea|tures an|
|00002370| 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 | 6c 65 61 6e 65 64 0a 58 |d also c|leaned.X|
|00002380| 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 |up the b|ehaviour|
|00002390| 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | in some| of the |
|000023a0| 60 60 64 61 72 6b 20 63 | 6f 72 6e 65 72 73 27 27 |``dark c|orners''|
|000023b0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 | of the |language|
|000023c0| 2e 40 72 65 66 69 6c 6c | 0a 58 40 63 6f 6d 6d 65 |.@refill|.X@comme|
|000023d0| 6e 74 20 57 65 20 64 6f | 6e 27 74 20 72 65 66 65 |nt We do|n't refe|
|000023e0| 72 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d |r people| to non-|
|000023f0| 66 72 65 65 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e |free inf|ormation|
|00002400| 0a 58 40 63 6f 6d 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 20 49 6e 20 31 |.X@comme|nt In 1|
|00002410| 39 38 38 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 |988, the| origina|
|00002420| 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 | 73 0a 58 40 63 6f 6d 6d |l author|s.X@comm|
|00002430| 65 6e 74 20 70 75 62 6c | 69 73 68 65 64 20 40 63 |ent publ|ished @c|
|00002440| 69 74 65 7b 54 68 65 20 | 41 57 4b 20 50 72 6f 67 |ite{The |AWK Prog|
|00002450| 72 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 | 4c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 |ramming |Language|
|00002460| 7d 20 28 41 64 64 69 73 | 6f 6e 2d 57 65 73 6c 65 |} (Addis|on-Wesle|
|00002470| 79 2c 20 49 53 42 4e 0a | 58 40 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e |y, ISBN.|X@commen|
|00002480| 74 20 30 2d 32 30 31 2d | 30 37 39 38 31 2d 58 29 |t 0-201-|07981-X)|
|00002490| 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 | 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 76 |, as a d|efinitiv|
|000024a0| 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 | 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |e descri|ption of|
|000024b0| 20 74 68 65 20 40 63 6f | 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 20 | the @co|de{awk} |
|000024c0| 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 | 2e 0a 58 0a 58 54 68 65 |language|..X.XThe|
|000024d0| 20 47 4e 55 20 69 6d 70 | 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 | GNU imp|lementat|
|000024e0| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 40 63 6f | 64 65 7b 67 61 77 6b 7d |ion, @co|de{gawk}|
|000024f0| 2c 20 77 61 73 20 77 72 | 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e |, was wr|itten in|
|00002500| 20 31 39 38 36 20 62 79 | 20 50 61 75 6c 20 52 75 | 1986 by| Paul Ru|
|00002510| 62 69 6e 0a 58 61 6e 64 | 20 4a 61 79 20 46 65 6e |bin.Xand| Jay Fen|
|00002520| 6c 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 61 64 76 69 |lason, w|ith advi|
|00002530| 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 52 69 63 68 61 72 64 20 |ce from |Richard |
|00002540| 53 74 61 6c 6c 6d 61 6e | 2e 20 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 |Stallman|. John |
|00002550| 57 6f 6f 64 73 0a 58 63 | 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 |Woods.Xc|ontribut|
|00002560| 65 64 20 70 61 72 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ed parts| of the |
|00002570| 63 6f 64 65 20 61 73 20 | 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 20 49 |code as |well. I|
|00002580| 6e 20 31 39 38 38 20 61 | 6e 64 20 31 39 38 39 2c |n 1988 a|nd 1989,|
|00002590| 20 44 61 76 69 64 20 54 | 72 75 65 6d 61 6e 2c 20 | David T|rueman, |
|000025a0| 77 69 74 68 0a 58 68 65 | 6c 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |with.Xhe|lp from |
|000025b0| 41 72 6e 6f 6c 64 20 52 | 6f 62 62 69 6e 73 2c 20 |Arnold R|obbins, |
|000025c0| 74 68 6f 72 6f 75 67 68 | 6c 79 20 72 65 77 6f 72 |thorough|ly rewor|
|000025d0| 6b 65 64 20 40 63 6f 64 | 65 7b 67 61 77 6b 7d 20 |ked @cod|e{gawk} |
|000025e0| 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 |for comp|atibilit|
|000025f0| 79 0a 58 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 65 |y.Xwith |the newe|
|00002600| 72 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b | 61 77 6b 7d 2e 0a 58 0a |r @code{|awk}..X.|
|00002610| 58 4d 61 6e 79 20 70 65 | 6f 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 65 |XMany pe|ople nee|
|00002620| 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 74 68 61 6e 6b 65 64 20 |d to be |thanked |
|00002630| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 61 73 73 69 73 74 |for thei|r assist|
|00002640| 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 | 70 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e |ance in |producin|
|00002650| 67 20 74 68 69 73 0a 58 | 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 20 |g this.X|manual. |
|00002660| 20 4a 61 79 20 46 65 6e | 6c 61 73 6f 6e 20 63 6f | Jay Fen|lason co|
|00002670| 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 | 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 69 |ntribute|d many i|
|00002680| 64 65 61 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 |deas and| sample |
|00002690| 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 | 2e 20 20 52 69 63 68 61 |programs|. Richa|
|000026a0| 72 64 0a 58 4d 6c 79 6e | 61 72 69 6b 20 61 6e 64 |rd.XMlyn|arik and|
|000026b0| 20 52 6f 62 65 72 74 20 | 43 68 61 73 73 65 6c 6c | Robert |Chassell|
|000026c0| 20 67 61 76 65 20 68 65 | 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 63 6f | gave he|lpful co|
|000026d0| 6d 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f | 6e 20 64 72 61 66 74 73 |mments o|n drafts|
|000026e0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 | 0a 58 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c | of this|.Xmanual|
|000026f0| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 | 61 70 65 72 20 40 63 69 |. The p|aper @ci|
|00002700| 74 65 7b 41 20 53 75 70 | 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 |te{A Sup|plementa|
|00002710| 6c 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 40 |l Docume|nt for @|
|00002720| 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b | 7d 7d 20 62 79 20 4a 6f |code{awk|}} by Jo|
|00002730| 68 6e 20 57 2e 0a 58 50 | 69 65 72 63 65 20 6f 66 |hn W..XP|ierce of|
|00002740| 20 74 68 65 20 43 68 65 | 6d 69 73 74 72 79 20 44 | the Che|mistry D|
|00002750| 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e | 74 20 61 74 20 55 43 20 |epartmen|t at UC |
|00002760| 53 61 6e 20 44 69 65 67 | 6f 2c 20 70 69 6e 70 6f |San Dieg|o, pinpo|
|00002770| 69 6e 74 65 64 20 73 65 | 76 65 72 61 6c 0a 58 69 |inted se|veral.Xi|
|00002780| 73 73 75 65 73 20 72 65 | 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 62 |ssues re|levant b|
|00002790| 6f 74 68 20 74 6f 20 40 | 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b |oth to @|code{awk|
|000027a0| 7d 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d | 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e |} implem|entation|
|000027b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6e | and to |this man|
|000027c0| 75 61 6c 2c 20 74 68 61 | 74 0a 58 77 6f 75 6c 64 |ual, tha|t.Xwould|
|000027d0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 | 73 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 | otherwi|se have |
|000027e0| 65 73 63 61 70 65 64 20 | 75 73 2e 0a 58 0a 58 46 |escaped |us..X.XF|
|000027f0| 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 | 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |inally, |we would|
|00002800| 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 42 | like to| thank B|
|00002810| 72 69 61 6e 20 4b 65 72 | 6e 69 67 68 61 6e 20 6f |rian Ker|nighan o|
|00002820| 66 20 42 65 6c 6c 20 4c | 61 62 73 20 66 6f 72 20 |f Bell L|abs for |
|00002830| 69 6e 76 61 6c 75 61 62 | 6c 65 0a 58 61 73 73 69 |invaluab|le.Xassi|
|00002840| 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 64 | 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |stance d|uring th|
|00002850| 65 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 |e testin|g and de|
|00002860| 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 | 6f 66 20 40 63 6f 64 65 |bugging |of @code|
|00002870| 7b 67 61 77 6b 7d 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 0a |{gawk}, |and for.|
|00002880| 58 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6e | 20 63 6c 61 72 69 66 79 |Xhelp in| clarify|
|00002890| 69 6e 67 20 73 65 76 65 | 72 61 6c 20 70 6f 69 6e |ing seve|ral poin|
|000028a0| 74 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 6e |ts about| the lan|
|000028b0| 67 75 61 67 65 2e 40 72 | 65 66 69 6c 6c 0a 58 0a |guage.@r|efill.X.|
|000028c0| 58 40 6e 6f 64 65 20 43 | 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 2c 20 |X@node C|opying, |
|000028d0| 54 68 69 73 20 4d 61 6e | 75 61 6c 2c 20 50 72 65 |This Man|ual, Pre|
|000028e0| 66 61 63 65 2c 20 54 6f | 70 0a 58 40 75 6e 6e 75 |face, To|p.X@unnu|
|000028f0| 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 47 | 4e 55 20 47 65 6e 65 72 |mbered G|NU Gener|
|00002900| 61 6c 20 50 75 62 6c 69 | 63 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 |al Publi|c Licens|
|00002910| 65 0a 58 40 63 65 6e 74 | 65 72 20 56 65 72 73 69 |e.X@cent|er Versi|
|00002920| 6f 6e 20 31 2c 20 46 65 | 62 72 75 61 72 79 20 31 |on 1, Fe|bruary 1|
|00002930| 39 38 39 0a 58 0a 58 40 | 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 0a |989.X.X@|display.|
|00002940| 58 43 6f 70 79 72 69 67 | 68 74 20 40 63 6f 70 79 |XCopyrig|ht @copy|
|00002950| 72 69 67 68 74 7b 7d 20 | 31 39 38 39 20 46 72 65 |right{} |1989 Fre|
|00002960| 65 20 53 6f 66 74 77 61 | 72 65 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 |e Softwa|re Found|
|00002970| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 49 | 6e 63 2e 0a 58 36 37 35 |ation, I|nc..X675|
|00002980| 20 4d 61 73 73 20 41 76 | 65 2c 20 43 61 6d 62 72 | Mass Av|e, Cambr|
|00002990| 69 64 67 65 2c 20 4d 41 | 20 30 32 31 33 39 2c 20 |idge, MA| 02139, |
|000029a0| 55 53 41 0a 58 0a 58 45 | 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 20 |USA.X.XE|veryone |
|000029b0| 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 | 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |is permi|tted to |
|000029c0| 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 | 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 |copy and| distrib|
|000029d0| 75 74 65 20 76 65 72 62 | 61 74 69 6d 20 63 6f 70 |ute verb|atim cop|
|000029e0| 69 65 73 0a 58 6f 66 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 63 |ies.Xof |this lic|
|000029f0| 65 6e 73 65 20 64 6f 63 | 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 |ense doc|ument, b|
|00002a00| 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 | 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 |ut chang|ing it i|
|00002a10| 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c | 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 0a 58 |s not al|lowed..X|
|00002a20| 40 65 6e 64 20 64 69 73 | 70 6c 61 79 0a 58 0a 58 |@end dis|play.X.X|
|00002a30| 40 63 20 66 61 6b 65 6e | 6f 64 65 20 2d 20 74 68 |@c faken|ode - th|
|00002a40| 69 73 20 69 73 20 66 6f | 72 20 70 72 65 70 69 6e |is is fo|r prepin|
|00002a50| 66 6f 2e 0a 58 40 75 6e | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 |fo..X@un|numbered|
|00002a60| 73 65 63 20 50 72 65 61 | 6d 62 6c 65 0a 58 0a 58 |sec Prea|mble.X.X|
|00002a70| 20 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 | 63 65 6e 73 65 20 61 67 | The li|cense ag|
|00002a80| 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 73 74 |reements| of most|
|00002a90| 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 | 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e | softwar|e compan|
|00002aa0| 69 65 73 20 74 72 79 20 | 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 |ies try |to keep |
|00002ab0| 75 73 65 72 73 0a 58 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 |users.Xa|t the me|
|00002ac0| 72 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d |rcy of t|hose com|
|00002ad0| 70 61 6e 69 65 73 2e 20 | 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 |panies. | By cont|
|00002ae0| 72 61 73 74 2c 20 6f 75 | 72 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 |rast, ou|r Genera|
|00002af0| 6c 20 50 75 62 6c 69 63 | 0a 58 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 |l Public|.XLicens|
|00002b00| 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 | 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f |e is int|ended to|
|00002b10| 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 | 65 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 | guarant|ee your |
|00002b20| 66 72 65 65 64 6f 6d 20 | 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 |freedom |to share|
|00002b30| 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 | 6e 67 65 20 66 72 65 65 | and cha|nge free|
|00002b40| 0a 58 73 6f 66 74 77 61 | 72 65 2d 2d 2d 74 6f 20 |.Xsoftwa|re---to |
|00002b50| 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f |make sur|e the so|
|00002b60| 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 66 72 65 65 20 66 |ftware i|s free f|
|00002b70| 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 | 74 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 |or all i|ts users|
|00002b80| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 0a 58 | 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 |. The.X|General |
|00002b90| 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4c | 69 63 65 6e 73 65 20 61 |Public L|icense a|
|00002ba0| 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 46 72 |pplies t|o the Fr|
|00002bb0| 65 65 20 53 6f 66 74 77 | 61 72 65 20 46 6f 75 6e |ee Softw|are Foun|
|00002bc0| 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 | 0a 58 73 6f 66 74 77 61 |dation's|.Xsoftwa|
|00002bd0| 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 |re and t|o any ot|
|00002be0| 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 20 77 68 6f 73 |her prog|ram whos|
|00002bf0| 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 | 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 |e author|s commit|
|00002c00| 20 74 6f 20 75 73 69 6e | 67 20 69 74 2e 0a 58 59 | to usin|g it..XY|
|00002c10| 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 | 73 65 20 69 74 20 66 6f |ou can u|se it fo|
|00002c20| 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 2c |r your p|rograms,|
|00002c30| 20 74 6f 6f 2e 0a 58 0a | 58 20 20 57 68 65 6e 20 | too..X.|X When |
|00002c40| 77 65 20 73 70 65 61 6b | 20 6f 66 20 66 72 65 65 |we speak| of free|
|00002c50| 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 | 65 2c 20 77 65 20 61 72 | softwar|e, we ar|
|00002c60| 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 | 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 |e referr|ing to f|
|00002c70| 72 65 65 64 6f 6d 2c 20 | 6e 6f 74 0a 58 70 72 69 |reedom, |not.Xpri|
|00002c80| 63 65 2e 20 20 53 70 65 | 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c |ce. Spe|cificall|
|00002c90| 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 47 | 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 50 |y, the G|eneral P|
|00002ca0| 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4c 69 | 63 65 6e 73 65 20 69 73 |ublic Li|cense is|
|00002cb0| 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b | designe|d to mak|
|00002cc0| 65 0a 58 73 75 72 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 |e.Xsure |that you|
|00002cd0| 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 72 65 65 64 6f | have th|e freedo|
|00002ce0| 6d 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 | 65 20 61 77 61 79 20 6f |m to giv|e away o|
|00002cf0| 72 20 73 65 6c 6c 20 63 | 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 |r sell c|opies of|
|00002d00| 20 66 72 65 65 0a 58 73 | 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2c | free.Xs|oftware,|
|00002d10| 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f | 75 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 | that yo|u receiv|
|00002d20| 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 | 20 63 6f 64 65 20 6f 72 |e source| code or|
|00002d30| 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 | 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 79 | can get| it if y|
|00002d40| 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 | 69 74 2c 0a 58 74 68 61 |ou want |it,.Xtha|
|00002d50| 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 | 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 |t you ca|n change|
|00002d60| 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 66 | 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 72 | the sof|tware or|
|00002d70| 20 75 73 65 20 70 69 65 | 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 69 | use pie|ces of i|
|00002d80| 74 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 77 | 20 66 72 65 65 0a 58 70 |t in new| free.Xp|
|00002d90| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 3b | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 |rograms;| and tha|
|00002da0| 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6b 6e | 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 63 |t you kn|ow you c|
|00002db0| 61 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 | 65 73 65 20 74 68 69 6e |an do th|ese thin|
|00002dc0| 67 73 2e 0a 58 0a 58 20 | 20 54 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 |gs..X.X | To prot|
|00002dd0| 65 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 | 20 72 69 67 68 74 73 2c |ect your| rights,|
|00002de0| 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 | we need| to make|
|00002df0| 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 | restric|tions th|
|00002e00| 61 74 20 66 6f 72 62 69 | 64 0a 58 61 6e 79 6f 6e |at forbi|d.Xanyon|
|00002e10| 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6e | 79 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 |e to den|y you th|
|00002e20| 65 73 65 20 72 69 67 68 | 74 73 20 6f 72 20 74 6f |ese righ|ts or to|
|00002e30| 20 61 73 6b 20 79 6f 75 | 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 72 | ask you| to surr|
|00002e40| 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 73 |ender th|e rights|
|00002e50| 2e 0a 58 54 68 65 73 65 | 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 |..XThese| restric|
|00002e60| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 | 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 |tions tr|anslate |
|00002e70| 74 6f 20 63 65 72 74 61 | 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f |to certa|in respo|
|00002e80| 6e 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 | 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 |nsibilit|ies for |
|00002e90| 79 6f 75 20 69 66 20 79 | 6f 75 0a 58 64 69 73 74 |you if y|ou.Xdist|
|00002ea0| 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 | 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 |ribute c|opies of|
|00002eb0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 66 | 74 77 61 72 65 2c 20 6f | the sof|tware, o|
|00002ec0| 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 | 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 |r if you| modify |
|00002ed0| 69 74 2e 0a 58 0a 58 20 | 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 |it..X.X | For exa|
|00002ee0| 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 | 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 |mple, if| you dis|
|00002ef0| 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 | 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f |tribute |copies o|
|00002f00| 66 20 61 20 73 75 63 68 | 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |f a such| a progr|
|00002f10| 61 6d 2c 20 77 68 65 74 | 68 65 72 0a 58 67 72 61 |am, whet|her.Xgra|
|00002f20| 74 69 73 20 6f 72 20 66 | 6f 72 20 61 20 66 65 65 |tis or f|or a fee|
|00002f30| 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 | 73 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 |, you mu|st give |
|00002f40| 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 69 | 70 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 |the reci|pients a|
|00002f50| 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 69 67 68 74 73 20 74 68 |ll the r|ights th|
|00002f60| 61 74 0a 58 79 6f 75 20 | 68 61 76 65 2e 20 20 59 |at.Xyou |have. Y|
|00002f70| 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 | 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 |ou must |make sur|
|00002f80| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 79 2c 20 74 6f 6f |e that t|hey, too|
|00002f90| 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 | 65 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e |, receiv|e or can|
|00002fa0| 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 | 0a 58 73 6f 75 72 63 65 | get the|.Xsource|
|00002fb0| 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 20 20 | 41 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 | code. |And you |
|00002fc0| 6d 75 73 74 20 74 65 6c | 6c 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 |must tel|l them t|
|00002fd0| 68 65 69 72 20 72 69 67 | 68 74 73 2e 0a 58 0a 58 |heir rig|hts..X.X|
|00002fe0| 20 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f | 74 65 63 74 20 79 6f 75 | We pro|tect you|
|00002ff0| 72 20 72 69 67 68 74 73 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 |r rights| with tw|
|00003000| 6f 20 73 74 65 70 73 3a | 20 28 31 29 20 63 6f 70 |o steps:| (1) cop|
|00003010| 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 |yright t|he softw|
|00003020| 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 | 0a 58 28 32 29 20 6f 66 |are, and|.X(2) of|
|00003030| 66 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 63 |fer you |this lic|
|00003040| 65 6e 73 65 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 67 69 76 65 73 |ense whi|ch gives|
|00003050| 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 65 67 | 61 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 | you leg|al permi|
|00003060| 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f | 20 63 6f 70 79 2c 0a 58 |ssion to| copy,.X|
|00003070| 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 | 74 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f |distribu|te and/o|
|00003080| 72 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 66 |r modify| the sof|
|00003090| 74 77 61 72 65 2e 0a 58 | 0a 58 20 20 41 6c 73 6f |tware..X|.X Also|
|000030a0| 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 | 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 6f |, for ea|ch autho|
|000030b0| 72 27 73 20 70 72 6f 74 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 |r's prot|ection a|
|000030c0| 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 73 2c | 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 |nd ours,| we want|
|000030d0| 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 | 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e | to make| certain|
|000030e0| 0a 58 74 68 61 74 20 65 | 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 20 |.Xthat e|veryone |
|000030f0| 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 | 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 |understa|nds that|
|00003100| 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 72 | there i|s no war|
|00003110| 72 61 6e 74 79 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 |ranty fo|r this f|
|00003120| 72 65 65 0a 58 73 6f 66 | 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 20 |ree.Xsof|tware. |
|00003130| 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 |If the s|oftware |
|00003140| 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 | 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 |is modif|ied by s|
|00003150| 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 65 | 6c 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |omeone e|lse and |
|00003160| 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 6f | 6e 2c 20 77 65 0a 58 77 |passed o|n, we.Xw|
|00003170| 61 6e 74 20 69 74 73 20 | 72 65 63 69 70 69 65 6e |ant its |recipien|
|00003180| 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e | 6f 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 |ts to kn|ow that |
|00003190| 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 |what the|y have i|
|000031a0| 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e |s not th|e origin|
|000031b0| 61 6c 2c 20 73 6f 0a 58 | 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 |al, so.X|that any|
|000031c0| 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d | 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 | problem|s introd|
|000031d0| 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 77 |uced by |others w|
|000031e0| 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 20 |ill not |reflect |
|000031f0| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 0a |on the o|riginal.|
|00003200| 58 61 75 74 68 6f 72 73 | 27 20 72 65 70 75 74 61 |Xauthors|' reputa|
|00003210| 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 0a 58 | 0a 58 20 20 54 68 65 20 |tions..X|.X The |
|00003220| 70 72 65 63 69 73 65 20 | 74 65 72 6d 73 20 61 6e |precise |terms an|
|00003230| 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 |d condit|ions for|
|00003240| 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 | copying|, distri|
|00003250| 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 | 6e 64 0a 58 6d 6f 64 69 |bution a|nd.Xmodi|
|00003260| 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e |fication| follow.|
|00003270| 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 66 74 | 65 78 0a 58 40 63 20 66 |.X.X@ift|ex.X@c f|
|00003280| 61 6b 65 6e 6f 64 65 20 | 2d 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 |akenode |-- this |
|00003290| 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 | 72 65 70 69 6e 66 6f 2e |is for p|repinfo.|
|000032a0| 0a 58 40 75 6e 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 65 64 73 65 63 |.X@unnum|beredsec|
|000032b0| 20 54 45 52 4d 53 20 41 | 4e 44 20 43 4f 4e 44 49 | TERMS A|ND CONDI|
|000032c0| 54 49 4f 4e 53 0a 58 40 | 65 6e 64 20 69 66 74 65 |TIONS.X@|end ifte|
|000032d0| 78 0a 58 40 69 66 69 6e | 66 6f 0a 58 40 63 65 6e |x.X@ifin|fo.X@cen|
|000032e0| 74 65 72 20 54 45 52 4d | 53 20 41 4e 44 20 43 4f |ter TERM|S AND CO|
|000032f0| 4e 44 49 54 49 4f 4e 53 | 0a 58 40 65 6e 64 20 69 |NDITIONS|.X@end i|
|00003300| 66 69 6e 66 6f 0a 58 0a | 58 40 65 6e 75 6d 65 72 |finfo.X.|X@enumer|
|00003310| 61 74 65 0a 58 40 69 74 | 65 6d 0a 58 54 68 69 73 |ate.X@it|em.XThis|
|00003320| 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 | 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 | License| Agreeme|
|00003330| 6e 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 | 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e |nt appli|es to an|
|00003340| 79 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 |y progra|m or oth|
|00003350| 65 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 0a 58 63 |er work |which.Xc|
|00003360| 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 | 61 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 |ontains |a notice|
|00003370| 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 | placed |by the c|
|00003380| 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 | 20 68 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 |opyright| holder |
|00003390| 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 69 | 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 |saying i|t may be|
|000033a0| 0a 58 64 69 73 74 72 69 | 62 75 74 65 64 20 75 6e |.Xdistri|buted un|
|000033b0| 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 |der the |terms of|
|000033c0| 20 74 68 69 73 20 47 65 | 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 50 75 | this Ge|neral Pu|
|000033d0| 62 6c 69 63 20 4c 69 63 | 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 20 54 |blic Lic|ense. T|
|000033e0| 68 65 0a 58 60 60 50 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 27 27 2c |he.X``Pr|ogram'',|
|000033f0| 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 | 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 | below, |refers t|
|00003400| 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 | 63 68 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |o any su|ch progr|
|00003410| 61 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 6f | 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |am or wo|rk, and |
|00003420| 61 20 60 60 77 6f 72 6b | 20 62 61 73 65 64 0a 58 |a ``work| based.X|
|00003430| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 27 27 |on the P|rogram''|
|00003440| 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 65 | 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 | means e|ither th|
|00003450| 65 20 50 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 |e Progra|m or any|
|00003460| 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f | 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 | work co|ntaining|
|00003470| 20 74 68 65 0a 58 50 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 6f 72 | the.XPr|ogram or|
|00003480| 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 74 | a porti|on of it|
|00003490| 2c 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 | 20 76 65 72 62 61 74 69 |, either| verbati|
|000034a0| 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 |m or wit|h modifi|
|000034b0| 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e | 20 20 45 61 63 68 0a 58 |cations.| Each.X|
|000034c0| 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 65 | 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 |licensee| is addr|
|000034d0| 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 | 20 60 60 79 6f 75 27 27 |essed as| ``you''|
|000034e0| 2e 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 74 | 65 6d 0a 58 59 6f 75 20 |..X.X@it|em.XYou |
|000034f0| 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 70 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 |may copy| and dis|
|00003500| 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 | 76 65 72 62 61 74 69 6d |tribute |verbatim|
|00003510| 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 | copies |of the P|
|00003520| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 27 73 | 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 0a |rogram's| source.|
|00003530| 58 63 6f 64 65 20 61 73 | 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 63 |Xcode as| you rec|
|00003540| 65 69 76 65 20 69 74 2c | 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 |eive it,| in any |
|00003550| 6d 65 64 69 75 6d 2c 20 | 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 |medium, |provided|
|00003560| 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f | 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 70 69 | that yo|u conspi|
|00003570| 63 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 | 61 6e 64 0a 58 61 70 70 |cuously |and.Xapp|
|00003580| 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 | 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 |ropriate|ly publi|
|00003590| 73 68 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 | 63 68 20 63 6f 70 79 20 |sh on ea|ch copy |
|000035a0| 61 6e 20 61 70 70 72 6f | 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 63 |an appro|priate c|
|000035b0| 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 | 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 20 |opyright| notice |
|000035c0| 61 6e 64 0a 58 64 69 73 | 63 6c 61 69 6d 65 72 20 |and.Xdis|claimer |
|000035d0| 6f 66 20 77 61 72 72 61 | 6e 74 79 3b 20 6b 65 65 |of warra|nty; kee|
|000035e0| 70 20 69 6e 74 61 63 74 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 |p intact| all the|
|000035f0| 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 | notices| that re|
|00003600| 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 69 73 0a 58 47 65 6e |fer to t|his.XGen|
|00003610| 65 72 61 6c 20 50 75 62 | 6c 69 63 20 4c 69 63 65 |eral Pub|lic Lice|
|00003620| 6e 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 |nse and |to the a|
|00003630| 62 73 65 6e 63 65 20 6f | 66 20 61 6e 79 20 77 61 |bsence o|f any wa|
|00003640| 72 72 61 6e 74 79 3b 20 | 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 |rranty; |and give|
|00003650| 20 61 6e 79 0a 58 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 72 65 63 69 | any.Xot|her reci|
|00003660| 70 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 |pients o|f the Pr|
|00003670| 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 61 20 | 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 |ogram a |copy of |
|00003680| 74 68 69 73 20 47 65 6e | 65 72 61 6c 20 50 75 62 |this Gen|eral Pub|
|00003690| 6c 69 63 20 4c 69 63 65 | 6e 73 65 0a 58 61 6c 6f |lic Lice|nse.Xalo|
|000036a0| 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 67 |ng with |the Prog|
|000036b0| 72 61 6d 2e 20 20 59 6f | 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 |ram. Yo|u may ch|
|000036c0| 61 72 67 65 20 61 20 66 | 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |arge a f|ee for t|
|000036d0| 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 | 63 61 6c 20 61 63 74 20 |he physi|cal act |
|000036e0| 6f 66 0a 58 74 72 61 6e | 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 |of.Xtran|sferring|
|000036f0| 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 2e | 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 74 65 | a copy.|.X.X@ite|
|00003700| 6d 0a 58 59 6f 75 20 6d | 61 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 |m.XYou m|ay modif|
|00003710| 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 | 6f 70 79 20 6f 72 20 63 |y your c|opy or c|
|00003720| 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f |opies of| the Pro|
|00003730| 67 72 61 6d 20 6f 72 20 | 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 72 74 |gram or |any port|
|00003740| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 0a 58 | 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |ion of.X|it, and |
|00003750| 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 | 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 |copy and| distrib|
|00003760| 75 74 65 20 73 75 63 68 | 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 |ute such| modific|
|00003770| 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 |ations u|nder the|
|00003780| 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f | 66 20 50 61 72 61 67 72 | terms o|f Paragr|
|00003790| 61 70 68 0a 58 31 20 61 | 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 70 72 |aph.X1 a|bove, pr|
|000037a0| 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 |ovided t|hat you |
|000037b0| 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c |also do |the foll|
|000037c0| 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 0a 58 | 0a 58 40 69 74 65 6d 69 |owing:.X|.X@itemi|
|000037d0| 7a 65 20 40 62 75 6c 6c | 65 74 0a 58 40 69 74 65 |ze @bull|et.X@ite|
|000037e0| 6d 0a 58 63 61 75 73 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 |m.Xcause| the mod|
|000037f0| 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 69 | 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 |ified fi|les to c|
|00003800| 61 72 72 79 20 70 72 6f | 6d 69 6e 65 6e 74 20 6e |arry pro|minent n|
|00003810| 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 73 | 74 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 |otices s|tating t|
|00003820| 68 61 74 0a 58 79 6f 75 | 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 |hat.Xyou| changed|
|00003830| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c | 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | the fil|es and t|
|00003840| 68 65 20 64 61 74 65 20 | 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 |he date |of any c|
|00003850| 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 20 61 | 6e 64 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 |hange; a|nd.X.X@i|
|00003860| 74 65 6d 0a 58 63 61 75 | 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 |tem.Xcau|se the w|
|00003870| 68 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 | 61 6e 79 20 77 6f 72 6b |hole of |any work|
|00003880| 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f | 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 | that yo|u distri|
|00003890| 62 75 74 65 20 6f 72 20 | 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 2c |bute or |publish,|
|000038a0| 20 74 68 61 74 0a 58 69 | 6e 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 | that.Xi|n whole |
|000038b0| 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 70 61 | 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 |or in pa|rt conta|
|000038c0| 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 | 50 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 |ins the |Program |
|000038d0| 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 | 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 72 |or any p|art ther|
|000038e0| 65 6f 66 2c 20 65 69 74 | 68 65 72 0a 58 77 69 74 |eof, eit|her.Xwit|
|000038f0| 68 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 | 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 6f 64 |h or wit|hout mod|
|00003900| 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 62 |ificatio|ns, to b|
|00003910| 65 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 | 65 64 20 61 74 20 6e 6f |e licens|ed at no|
|00003920| 20 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 | 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 0a 58 | charge |to all.X|
|00003930| 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 | 72 74 69 65 73 20 75 6e |third pa|rties un|
|00003940| 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 |der the |terms of|
|00003950| 20 74 68 69 73 20 47 65 | 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 50 75 | this Ge|neral Pu|
|00003960| 62 6c 69 63 20 4c 69 63 | 65 6e 73 65 20 28 65 78 |blic Lic|ense (ex|
|00003970| 63 65 70 74 0a 58 74 68 | 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d |cept.Xth|at you m|
|00003980| 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 | 65 20 74 6f 20 67 72 61 |ay choos|e to gra|
|00003990| 6e 74 20 77 61 72 72 61 | 6e 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 |nt warra|nty prot|
|000039a0| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f |ection t|o some o|
|000039b0| 72 20 61 6c 6c 0a 58 74 | 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 |r all.Xt|hird par|
|000039c0| 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 74 | 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 70 |ties, at| your op|
|000039d0| 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 0a 58 | 0a 58 40 69 74 65 6d 0a |tion)..X|.X@item.|
|000039e0| 58 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 |XIf the |modified|
|000039f0| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c | program| normall|
|00003a00| 79 20 72 65 61 64 73 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 |y reads |commands|
|00003a10| 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 | 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 77 | interac|tively w|
|00003a20| 68 65 6e 0a 58 72 75 6e | 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 |hen.Xrun|, you mu|
|00003a30| 73 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 | 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 |st cause| it, whe|
|00003a40| 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 | 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e |n starte|d runnin|
|00003a50| 67 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 | 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 |g for su|ch inter|
|00003a60| 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 75 | 73 65 0a 58 69 6e 20 74 |active u|se.Xin t|
|00003a70| 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c | 65 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 |he simpl|est and |
|00003a80| 6d 6f 73 74 20 75 73 75 | 61 6c 20 77 61 79 2c 20 |most usu|al way, |
|00003a90| 74 6f 20 70 72 69 6e 74 | 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 |to print| or disp|
|00003aa0| 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 0a 58 | 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 |lay an.X|announce|
|00003ab0| 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 63 | 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 |ment inc|luding a|
|00003ac0| 6e 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 | 72 69 61 74 65 20 63 6f |n approp|riate co|
|00003ad0| 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 | 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 20 61 |pyright |notice a|
|00003ae0| 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 6f 74 | 69 63 65 0a 58 74 68 61 |nd a not|ice.Xtha|
|00003af0| 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 |t there |is no wa|
|00003b00| 72 72 61 6e 74 79 20 28 | 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 2c |rranty (|or else,|
|00003b10| 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 | saying |that you|
|00003b20| 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 | 20 61 0a 58 77 61 72 72 | provide| a.Xwarr|
|00003b30| 61 6e 74 79 29 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 |anty) an|d that u|
|00003b40| 73 65 72 73 20 6d 61 79 | 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 |sers may| redistr|
|00003b50| 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |ibute th|e progra|
|00003b60| 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 | 74 68 65 73 65 0a 58 63 |m under |these.Xc|
|00003b70| 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |ondition|s, and t|
|00003b80| 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 |elling t|he user |
|00003b90| 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 76 | 69 65 77 20 61 20 63 6f |how to v|iew a co|
|00003ba0| 70 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 |py of th|is Gener|
|00003bb0| 61 6c 0a 58 50 75 62 6c | 69 63 20 4c 69 63 65 6e |al.XPubl|ic Licen|
|00003bc0| 73 65 2e 0a 58 0a 58 40 | 69 74 65 6d 0a 58 59 6f |se..X.X@|item.XYo|
|00003bd0| 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 | 61 72 67 65 20 61 20 66 |u may ch|arge a f|
|00003be0| 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 |ee for t|he physi|
|00003bf0| 63 61 6c 20 61 63 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 72 61 6e 73 |cal act |of trans|
|00003c00| 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 | 61 0a 58 63 6f 70 79 2c |ferring |a.Xcopy,|
|00003c10| 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 | 20 6d 61 79 20 61 74 20 | and you| may at |
|00003c20| 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 70 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 65 |your opt|ion offe|
|00003c30| 72 20 77 61 72 72 61 6e | 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 |r warran|ty prote|
|00003c40| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e | 0a 58 65 78 63 68 61 6e |ction in|.Xexchan|
|00003c50| 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 | 20 66 65 65 2e 0a 58 40 |ge for a| fee..X@|
|00003c60| 65 6e 64 20 69 74 65 6d | 69 7a 65 0a 58 0a 58 4d |end item|ize.X.XM|
|00003c70| 65 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 | 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |ere aggr|egation |
|00003c80| 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 69 6e 64 65 70 |of anoth|er indep|
|00003c90| 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 |endent w|ork with|
|00003ca0| 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 20 28 6f 72 | the Pro|gram (or|
|00003cb0| 20 69 74 73 0a 58 64 65 | 72 69 76 61 74 69 76 65 | its.Xde|rivative|
|00003cc0| 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 76 | 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 6f 66 |) on a v|olume of|
|00003cd0| 20 61 20 73 74 6f 72 61 | 67 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 | a stora|ge or di|
|00003ce0| 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6d 65 64 69 75 |stributi|on mediu|
|00003cf0| 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 62 72 69 6e 67 |m does n|ot bring|
|00003d00| 0a 58 74 68 65 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 6b |.Xthe ot|her work|
|00003d10| 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 | under t|he scope|
|00003d20| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 | 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 2e | of thes|e terms.|
|00003d30| 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 74 65 | 6d 0a 58 59 6f 75 20 6d |.X.X@ite|m.XYou m|
|00003d40| 61 79 20 63 6f 70 79 20 | 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 74 |ay copy |and dist|
|00003d50| 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 50 72 6f 67 72 |ribute t|he Progr|
|00003d60| 61 6d 20 28 6f 72 20 61 | 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e |am (or a| portion|
|00003d70| 20 6f 72 20 64 65 72 69 | 76 61 74 69 76 65 20 6f | or deri|vative o|
|00003d80| 66 0a 58 69 74 2c 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 20 50 61 72 |f.Xit, u|nder Par|
|00003d90| 61 67 72 61 70 68 20 32 | 29 20 69 6e 20 6f 62 6a |agraph 2|) in obj|
|00003da0| 65 63 74 20 63 6f 64 65 | 20 6f 72 20 65 78 65 63 |ect code| or exec|
|00003db0| 75 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 |utable f|orm unde|
|00003dc0| 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 | 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 0a 58 |r the te|rms of.X|
|00003dd0| 50 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 | 68 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 |Paragrap|hs 1 and|
|00003de0| 20 32 20 61 62 6f 76 65 | 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 | 2 above| provide|
|00003df0| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 | 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 |d that y|ou also |
|00003e00| 64 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f |do one o|f the fo|
|00003e10| 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a | 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 74 65 |llowing:|.X.X@ite|
|00003e20| 6d 69 7a 65 20 40 62 75 | 6c 6c 65 74 0a 58 40 69 |mize @bu|llet.X@i|
|00003e30| 74 65 6d 0a 58 61 63 63 | 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 69 |tem.Xacc|ompany i|
|00003e40| 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c |t with t|he compl|
|00003e50| 65 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 | 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e |ete corr|espondin|
|00003e60| 67 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e | 65 2d 72 65 61 64 61 62 |g machin|e-readab|
|00003e70| 6c 65 0a 58 73 6f 75 72 | 63 65 20 63 6f 64 65 2c |le.Xsour|ce code,|
|00003e80| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d | 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 | which m|ust be d|
|00003e90| 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 | 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 |istribut|ed under|
|00003ea0| 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 | 6d 73 20 6f 66 0a 58 50 | the ter|ms of.XP|
|00003eb0| 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 | 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 |aragraph|s 1 and |
|00003ec0| 32 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3b | 20 6f 72 2c 0a 58 0a 58 |2 above;| or,.X.X|
|00003ed0| 40 69 74 65 6d 0a 58 61 | 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 |@item.Xa|ccompany|
|00003ee0| 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 61 20 77 72 69 74 74 | it with| a writt|
|00003ef0| 65 6e 20 6f 66 66 65 72 | 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 |en offer|, valid |
|00003f00| 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c | 65 61 73 74 20 74 68 72 |for at l|east thr|
|00003f10| 65 65 0a 58 79 65 61 72 | 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 69 |ee.Xyear|s, to gi|
|00003f20| 76 65 20 61 6e 79 20 74 | 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 |ve any t|hird par|
|00003f30| 74 79 20 66 72 65 65 20 | 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 |ty free |(except |
|00003f40| 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 6f | 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 |for a no|minal ch|
|00003f50| 61 72 67 65 0a 58 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |arge.Xfo|r the co|
|00003f60| 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 69 | 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 |st of di|stributi|
|00003f70| 6f 6e 29 20 61 20 63 6f | 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6d |on) a co|mplete m|
|00003f80| 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2d 72 | 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 |achine-r|eadable |
|00003f90| 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 0a 58 63 6f 72 |copy of |the.Xcor|
|00003fa0| 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 | 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 |respondi|ng sourc|
|00003fb0| 65 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 |e code, |to be di|
|00003fc0| 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 | 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 |stribute|d under |
|00003fd0| 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d | 73 20 6f 66 0a 58 50 61 |the term|s of.XPa|
|00003fe0| 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 73 | 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 |ragraphs| 1 and 2|
|00003ff0| 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3b 20 | 6f 72 2c 0a 58 0a 58 40 | above; |or,.X.X@|
|00004000| 69 74 65 6d 0a 58 61 63 | 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 |item.Xac|company |
|00004010| 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 69 6e 66 6f |it with |the info|
|00004020| 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 79 6f 75 20 72 65 63 65 |rmation |you rece|
|00004030| 69 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 74 6f 20 77 68 65 72 65 |ived as |to where|
|00004040| 20 74 68 65 0a 58 63 6f | 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 | the.Xco|rrespond|
|00004050| 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 | 63 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 |ing sour|ce code |
|00004060| 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6f | 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e |may be o|btained.|
|00004070| 20 20 28 54 68 69 73 20 | 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 | (This |alternat|
|00004080| 69 76 65 20 69 73 0a 58 | 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 |ive is.X|allowed |
|00004090| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 | 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d |only for| noncomm|
|000040a0| 65 72 63 69 61 6c 20 64 | 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 |ercial d|istribut|
|000040b0| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 |ion and |only if |
|000040c0| 79 6f 75 0a 58 72 65 63 | 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 |you.Xrec|eived th|
|000040d0| 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 20 69 6e 20 6f 62 6a |e progra|m in obj|
|000040e0| 65 63 74 20 63 6f 64 65 | 20 6f 72 20 65 78 65 63 |ect code| or exec|
|000040f0| 75 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 20 61 6c 6f 6e |utable f|orm alon|
|00004100| 65 2e 29 0a 58 40 65 6e | 64 20 69 74 65 6d 69 7a |e.).X@en|d itemiz|
|00004110| 65 0a 58 0a 58 53 6f 75 | 72 63 65 20 63 6f 64 65 |e.X.XSou|rce code|
|00004120| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 6d 65 61 6e | for a w|ork mean|
|00004130| 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 | 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 |s the pr|eferred |
|00004140| 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6b |form of |the work|
|00004150| 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6b | 69 6e 67 0a 58 6d 6f 64 | for mak|ing.Xmod|
|00004160| 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 |ificatio|ns to it|
|00004170| 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 61 | 6e 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 |. For a|n execut|
|00004180| 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 6c | 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c |able fil|e, compl|
|00004190| 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 | 63 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 |ete sour|ce code |
|000041a0| 6d 65 61 6e 73 0a 58 61 | 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 |means.Xa|ll the s|
|000041b0| 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f | 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 |ource co|de for a|
|000041c0| 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c | 65 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f |ll modul|es it co|
|000041d0| 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 3b 20 | 62 75 74 2c 20 61 73 20 |ntains; |but, as |
|000041e0| 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 | 6c 0a 58 65 78 63 65 70 |a specia|l.Xexcep|
|000041f0| 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 | 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f |tion, it| need no|
|00004200| 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 |t includ|e source|
|00004210| 20 63 6f 64 65 20 66 6f | 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 | code fo|r module|
|00004220| 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 61 72 65 20 73 74 61 6e |s which |are stan|
|00004230| 64 61 72 64 0a 58 6c 69 | 62 72 61 72 69 65 73 20 |dard.Xli|braries |
|00004240| 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 | 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 74 |that acc|ompany t|
|00004250| 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 | 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 |he opera|ting sys|
|00004260| 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 |tem on w|hich the|
|00004270| 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 | 62 6c 65 0a 58 66 69 6c | executa|ble.Xfil|
|00004280| 65 20 72 75 6e 73 2c 20 | 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 73 |e runs, |or for s|
|00004290| 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 | 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 66 |tandard |header f|
|000042a0| 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 72 20 | 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 |iles or |definiti|
|000042b0| 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 6c 65 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 0a 58 |ons file|s that.X|
|000042c0| 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e | 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f |accompan|y that o|
|000042d0| 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 | 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e |perating| system.|
|000042e0| 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 74 65 | 6d 0a 58 59 6f 75 20 6d |.X.X@ite|m.XYou m|
|000042f0| 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 | 6f 70 79 2c 20 6d 6f 64 |ay not c|opy, mod|
|00004300| 69 66 79 2c 20 73 75 62 | 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2c |ify, sub|license,|
|00004310| 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 | 75 74 65 20 6f 72 20 74 | distrib|ute or t|
|00004320| 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 | 74 68 65 0a 58 50 72 6f |ransfer |the.XPro|
|00004330| 67 72 61 6d 20 65 78 63 | 65 70 74 20 61 73 20 65 |gram exc|ept as e|
|00004340| 78 70 72 65 73 73 6c 79 | 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 |xpressly| provide|
|00004350| 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 47 65 6e |d under |this Gen|
|00004360| 65 72 61 6c 20 50 75 62 | 6c 69 63 20 4c 69 63 65 |eral Pub|lic Lice|
|00004370| 6e 73 65 2e 0a 58 41 6e | 79 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 |nse..XAn|y attemp|
|00004380| 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 | 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 |t otherw|ise to c|
|00004390| 6f 70 79 2c 20 6d 6f 64 | 69 66 79 2c 20 73 75 62 |opy, mod|ify, sub|
|000043a0| 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2c | 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 |license,| distrib|
|000043b0| 75 74 65 20 6f 72 20 74 | 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 0a |ute or t|ransfer.|
|000043c0| 58 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 |Xthe Pro|gram is |
|000043d0| 76 6f 69 64 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 |void, an|d will a|
|000043e0| 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 65 72 |utomatic|ally ter|
|000043f0| 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 79 | 6f 75 72 20 72 69 67 68 |minate y|our righ|
|00004400| 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 | 65 0a 58 74 68 65 20 50 |ts to us|e.Xthe P|
|00004410| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 |rogram u|nder thi|
|00004420| 73 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 | 65 2e 20 20 48 6f 77 65 |s Licens|e. Howe|
|00004430| 76 65 72 2c 20 70 61 72 | 74 69 65 73 20 77 68 6f |ver, par|ties who|
|00004440| 20 68 61 76 65 20 72 65 | 63 65 69 76 65 64 0a 58 | have re|ceived.X|
|00004450| 63 6f 70 69 65 73 2c 20 | 6f 72 20 72 69 67 68 74 |copies, |or right|
|00004460| 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 | 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 2c |s to use| copies,|
|00004470| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f | 75 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 | from yo|u under |
|00004480| 74 68 69 73 20 47 65 6e | 65 72 61 6c 20 50 75 62 |this Gen|eral Pub|
|00004490| 6c 69 63 0a 58 4c 69 63 | 65 6e 73 65 20 77 69 6c |lic.XLic|ense wil|
|000044a0| 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 |l not ha|ve their|
|000044b0| 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 | 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e | license|s termin|
|000044c0| 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 | 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 73 20 |ated so |long as |
|000044d0| 73 75 63 68 20 70 61 72 | 74 69 65 73 0a 58 72 65 |such par|ties.Xre|
|000044e0| 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 | 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d |main in |full com|
|000044f0| 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e | 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 74 65 |pliance.|.X.X@ite|
|00004500| 6d 0a 58 42 79 20 63 6f | 70 79 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 |m.XBy co|pying, d|
|00004510| 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6d |istribut|ing or m|
|00004520| 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f |odifying| the Pro|
|00004530| 67 72 61 6d 20 28 6f 72 | 20 61 6e 79 20 77 6f 72 |gram (or| any wor|
|00004540| 6b 20 62 61 73 65 64 0a | 58 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |k based.|Xon the |
|00004550| 50 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 29 | 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6e 64 |Program)| you ind|
|00004560| 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f | 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 |icate yo|ur accep|
|00004570| 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 |tance of| this li|
|00004580| 63 65 6e 73 65 20 74 6f | 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 0a |cense to| do so,.|
|00004590| 58 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c | 20 69 74 73 20 74 65 72 |Xand all| its ter|
|000045a0| 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e |ms and c|ondition|
|000045b0| 73 2e 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 | 74 65 6d 0a 58 45 61 63 |s..X.X@i|tem.XEac|
|000045c0| 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 | 6f 75 20 72 65 64 69 73 |h time y|ou redis|
|000045d0| 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 67 |tribute |the Prog|
|000045e0| 72 61 6d 20 28 6f 72 20 | 61 6e 79 20 77 6f 72 6b |ram (or |any work|
|000045f0| 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 0a 58 50 | based o|n the.XP|
|00004600| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 29 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 |rogram),| the rec|
|00004610| 69 70 69 65 6e 74 20 61 | 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 |ipient a|utomatic|
|00004620| 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 63 | 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 |ally rec|eives a |
|00004630| 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |license |from the|
|00004640| 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 | 6c 0a 58 6c 69 63 65 6e | origina|l.Xlicen|
|00004650| 73 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 | 6f 70 79 2c 20 64 69 73 |sor to c|opy, dis|
|00004660| 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 | 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 |tribute |or modif|
|00004670| 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 73 75 |y the Pr|ogram su|
|00004680| 62 6a 65 63 74 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 73 65 0a 58 |bject to| these.X|
|00004690| 74 65 72 6d 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 |terms an|d condit|
|000046a0| 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 59 | 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 6e |ions. Y|ou may n|
|000046b0| 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 | 65 20 61 6e 79 20 66 75 |ot impos|e any fu|
|000046c0| 72 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 | 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f |rther re|strictio|
|000046d0| 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 0a 58 72 65 63 69 70 |ns on th|e.Xrecip|
|000046e0| 69 65 6e 74 73 27 20 65 | 78 65 72 63 69 73 65 20 |ients' e|xercise |
|000046f0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 69 67 68 74 73 20 67 72 |of the r|ights gr|
|00004700| 61 6e 74 65 64 20 68 65 | 72 65 69 6e 2e 0a 58 0a |anted he|rein..X.|
|00004710| 58 40 69 74 65 6d 0a 58 | 54 68 65 20 46 72 65 65 |X@item.X|The Free|
|00004720| 20 53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 | 65 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 61 | Softwar|e Founda|
|00004730| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 |tion may| publish|
|00004740| 20 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 | 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 | revised| and/or |
|00004750| 6e 65 77 20 76 65 72 73 | 69 6f 6e 73 0a 58 6f 66 |new vers|ions.Xof|
|00004760| 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e | 65 72 61 6c 20 50 75 62 | the Gen|eral Pub|
|00004770| 6c 69 63 20 4c 69 63 65 | 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d |lic Lice|nse from|
|00004780| 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f | 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 | time to| time. |
|00004790| 53 75 63 68 20 6e 65 77 | 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e |Such new| version|
|000047a0| 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 0a 58 | 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c |s will.X|be simil|
|000047b0| 61 72 20 69 6e 20 73 70 | 69 72 69 74 20 74 6f 20 |ar in sp|irit to |
|000047c0| 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 | 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 |the pres|ent vers|
|000047d0| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 |ion, but| may dif|
|000047e0| 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 64 | 65 74 61 69 6c 20 74 6f |fer in d|etail to|
|000047f0| 0a 58 61 64 64 72 65 73 | 73 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 |.Xaddres|s new pr|
|00004800| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 6f | 72 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 |oblems o|r concer|
|00004810| 6e 73 2e 0a 58 0a 58 45 | 61 63 68 20 76 65 72 73 |ns..X.XE|ach vers|
|00004820| 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 67 | 69 76 65 6e 20 61 20 64 |ion is g|iven a d|
|00004830| 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 | 73 68 69 6e 67 20 76 65 |istingui|shing ve|
|00004840| 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 | 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 20 49 |rsion nu|mber. I|
|00004850| 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 0a 58 73 |f the Pr|ogram.Xs|
|00004860| 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 | 20 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 |pecifies| a versi|
|00004870| 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |on numbe|r of the|
|00004880| 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 | license| which a|
|00004890| 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 | 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 |pplies t|o it and|
|000048a0| 20 60 60 61 6e 79 0a 58 | 6c 61 74 65 72 20 76 65 | ``any.X|later ve|
|000048b0| 72 73 69 6f 6e 27 27 2c | 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 |rsion'',| you hav|
|000048c0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |e the op|tion of |
|000048d0| 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 |followin|g the te|
|000048e0| 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f |rms and |conditio|
|000048f0| 6e 73 0a 58 65 69 74 68 | 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |ns.Xeith|er of th|
|00004900| 61 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 |at versi|on or of|
|00004910| 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 61 74 | 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 | any lat|er versi|
|00004920| 6f 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 | 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 |on publi|shed by |
|00004930| 74 68 65 20 46 72 65 65 | 0a 58 53 6f 66 74 77 61 |the Free|.XSoftwa|
|00004940| 72 65 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 |re Found|ation. |
|00004950| 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 64 |If the P|rogram d|
|00004960| 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 |oes not |specify |
|00004970| 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f | 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 |a versio|n number|
|00004980| 20 6f 66 0a 58 74 68 65 | 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 | of.Xthe| license|
|00004990| 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 | 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 |, you ma|y choose|
|000049a0| 20 61 6e 79 20 76 65 72 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 | any ver|sion eve|
|000049b0| 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 | 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 |r publis|hed by t|
|000049c0| 68 65 20 46 72 65 65 20 | 53 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 |he Free |Software|
|000049d0| 0a 58 46 6f 75 6e 64 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 58 0a |.XFounda|tion..X.|
|000049e0| 58 40 69 74 65 6d 0a 58 | 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 |X@item.X|If you w|
|000049f0| 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 69 | 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 |ish to i|ncorpora|
|00004a00| 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |te parts| of the |
|00004a10| 50 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 |Program |into oth|
|00004a20| 65 72 20 66 72 65 65 0a | 58 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d |er free.|Xprogram|
|00004a30| 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 | 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 |s whose |distribu|
|00004a40| 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e | 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |tion con|ditions |
|00004a50| 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 | 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 |are diff|erent, w|
|00004a60| 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 |rite to |the auth|
|00004a70| 6f 72 0a 58 74 6f 20 61 | 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 70 |or.Xto a|sk for p|
|00004a80| 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f | 6e 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 |ermissio|n. For |
|00004a90| 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 |software| which i|
|00004aa0| 73 20 63 6f 70 79 72 69 | 67 68 74 65 64 20 62 79 |s copyri|ghted by|
|00004ab0| 20 74 68 65 20 46 72 65 | 65 0a 58 53 6f 66 74 77 | the Fre|e.XSoftw|
|00004ac0| 61 72 65 20 46 6f 75 6e | 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 |are Foun|dation, |
|00004ad0| 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 46 72 65 |write to| the Fre|
|00004ae0| 65 20 53 6f 66 74 77 61 | 72 65 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 |e Softwa|re Found|
|00004af0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 77 | 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 |ation; w|e someti|
|00004b00| 6d 65 73 0a 58 6d 61 6b | 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 |mes.Xmak|e except|
|00004b10| 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 | 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 20 |ions for| this. |
|00004b20| 4f 75 72 20 64 65 63 69 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c |Our deci|sion wil|
|00004b30| 6c 20 62 65 20 67 75 69 | 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 |l be gui|ded by t|
|00004b40| 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 67 | 6f 61 6c 73 0a 58 6f 66 |he two g|oals.Xof|
|00004b50| 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | preserv|ing the |
|00004b60| 66 72 65 65 20 73 74 61 | 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 |free sta|tus of a|
|00004b70| 6c 6c 20 64 65 72 69 76 | 61 74 69 76 65 73 20 6f |ll deriv|atives o|
|00004b80| 66 20 6f 75 72 20 66 72 | 65 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 |f our fr|ee softw|
|00004b90| 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 0a | 58 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 6d |are and.|Xof prom|
|00004ba0| 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e |oting th|e sharin|
|00004bb0| 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 | 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 |g and re|use of s|
|00004bc0| 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 | 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c |oftware |generall|
|00004bd0| 79 2e 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 | 66 74 65 78 0a 58 40 63 |y..X.X@i|ftex.X@c|
|00004be0| 20 66 61 6b 65 6e 6f 64 | 65 20 2d 2d 20 74 68 69 | fakenod|e -- thi|
|00004bf0| 73 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 | 20 70 72 65 70 69 6e 66 |s is for| prepinf|
|00004c00| 6f 2e 0a 58 40 68 65 61 | 64 69 6e 67 20 4e 4f 20 |o..X@hea|ding NO |
|00004c10| 57 41 52 52 41 4e 54 59 | 0a 58 40 65 6e 64 20 69 |WARRANTY|.X@end i|
|00004c20| 66 74 65 78 0a 58 40 69 | 66 69 6e 66 6f 0a 58 40 |ftex.X@i|finfo.X@|
|00004c30| 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 4e | 4f 20 57 41 52 52 41 4e |center N|O WARRAN|
|00004c40| 54 59 0a 58 40 65 6e 64 | 20 69 66 69 6e 66 6f 0a |TY.X@end| ifinfo.|
|00004c50| 58 0a 58 40 69 74 65 6d | 0a 58 42 45 43 41 55 53 |X.X@item|.XBECAUS|
|00004c60| 45 20 54 48 45 20 50 52 | 4f 47 52 41 4d 20 49 53 |E THE PR|OGRAM IS|
|00004c70| 20 4c 49 43 45 4e 53 45 | 44 20 46 52 45 45 20 4f | LICENSE|D FREE O|
|00004c80| 46 20 43 48 41 52 47 45 | 2c 20 54 48 45 52 45 20 |F CHARGE|, THERE |
|00004c90| 49 53 20 4e 4f 20 57 41 | 52 52 41 4e 54 59 0a 58 |IS NO WA|RRANTY.X|
|00004ca0| 46 4f 52 20 54 48 45 20 | 50 52 4f 47 52 41 4d 2c |FOR THE |PROGRAM,|
|00004cb0| 20 54 4f 20 54 48 45 20 | 45 58 54 45 4e 54 20 50 | TO THE |EXTENT P|
|00004cc0| 45 52 4d 49 54 54 45 44 | 20 42 59 20 41 50 50 4c |ERMITTED| BY APPL|
|00004cd0| 49 43 41 42 4c 45 20 4c | 41 57 2e 20 20 45 58 43 |ICABLE L|AW. EXC|
|00004ce0| 45 50 54 20 57 48 45 4e | 0a 58 4f 54 48 45 52 57 |EPT WHEN|.XOTHERW|
|00004cf0| 49 53 45 20 53 54 41 54 | 45 44 20 49 4e 20 57 52 |ISE STAT|ED IN WR|
|00004d00| 49 54 49 4e 47 20 54 48 | 45 20 43 4f 50 59 52 49 |ITING TH|E COPYRI|
|00004d10| 47 48 54 20 48 4f 4c 44 | 45 52 53 20 41 4e 44 2f |GHT HOLD|ERS AND/|
|00004d20| 4f 52 20 4f 54 48 45 52 | 20 50 41 52 54 49 45 53 |OR OTHER| PARTIES|
|00004d30| 0a 58 50 52 4f 56 49 44 | 45 20 54 48 45 20 50 52 |.XPROVID|E THE PR|
|00004d40| 4f 47 52 41 4d 20 60 60 | 41 53 20 49 53 27 27 20 |OGRAM ``|AS IS'' |
|00004d50| 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 | 57 41 52 52 41 4e 54 59 |WITHOUT |WARRANTY|
|00004d60| 20 4f 46 20 41 4e 59 20 | 4b 49 4e 44 2c 20 45 49 | OF ANY |KIND, EI|
|00004d70| 54 48 45 52 20 45 58 50 | 52 45 53 53 45 44 0a 58 |THER EXP|RESSED.X|
|00004d80| 4f 52 20 49 4d 50 4c 49 | 45 44 2c 20 49 4e 43 4c |OR IMPLI|ED, INCL|
|00004d90| 55 44 49 4e 47 2c 20 42 | 55 54 20 4e 4f 54 20 4c |UDING, B|UT NOT L|
|00004da0| 49 4d 49 54 45 44 20 54 | 4f 2c 20 54 48 45 20 49 |IMITED T|O, THE I|
|00004db0| 4d 50 4c 49 45 44 20 57 | 41 52 52 41 4e 54 49 45 |MPLIED W|ARRANTIE|
|00004dc0| 53 20 4f 46 0a 58 4d 45 | 52 43 48 41 4e 54 41 42 |S OF.XME|RCHANTAB|
|00004dd0| 49 4c 49 54 59 20 41 4e | 44 20 46 49 54 4e 45 53 |ILITY AN|D FITNES|
|00004de0| 53 20 46 4f 52 20 41 20 | 50 41 52 54 49 43 55 4c |S FOR A |PARTICUL|
|00004df0| 41 52 20 50 55 52 50 4f | 53 45 2e 20 20 54 48 45 |AR PURPO|SE. THE|
|00004e00| 20 45 4e 54 49 52 45 20 | 52 49 53 4b 20 41 53 0a | ENTIRE |RISK AS.|
|00004e10| 58 54 4f 20 54 48 45 20 | 51 55 41 4c 49 54 59 20 |XTO THE |QUALITY |
|00004e20| 41 4e 44 20 50 45 52 46 | 4f 52 4d 41 4e 43 45 20 |AND PERF|ORMANCE |
|00004e30| 4f 46 20 54 48 45 20 50 | 52 4f 47 52 41 4d 20 49 |OF THE P|ROGRAM I|
|00004e40| 53 20 57 49 54 48 20 59 | 4f 55 2e 20 20 53 48 4f |S WITH Y|OU. SHO|
|00004e50| 55 4c 44 20 54 48 45 0a | 58 50 52 4f 47 52 41 4d |ULD THE.|XPROGRAM|
|00004e60| 20 50 52 4f 56 45 20 44 | 45 46 45 43 54 49 56 45 | PROVE D|EFECTIVE|
|00004e70| 2c 20 59 4f 55 20 41 53 | 53 55 4d 45 20 54 48 45 |, YOU AS|SUME THE|
|00004e80| 20 43 4f 53 54 20 4f 46 | 20 41 4c 4c 20 4e 45 43 | COST OF| ALL NEC|
|00004e90| 45 53 53 41 52 59 20 53 | 45 52 56 49 43 49 4e 47 |ESSARY S|ERVICING|
|00004ea0| 2c 0a 58 52 45 50 41 49 | 52 20 4f 52 20 43 4f 52 |,.XREPAI|R OR COR|
|00004eb0| 52 45 43 54 49 4f 4e 2e | 0a 58 0a 58 40 69 74 65 |RECTION.|.X.X@ite|
|00004ec0| 6d 0a 58 49 4e 20 4e 4f | 20 45 56 45 4e 54 20 55 |m.XIN NO| EVENT U|
|00004ed0| 4e 4c 45 53 53 20 52 45 | 51 55 49 52 45 44 20 42 |NLESS RE|QUIRED B|
|00004ee0| 59 20 41 50 50 4c 49 43 | 41 42 4c 45 20 4c 41 57 |Y APPLIC|ABLE LAW|
|00004ef0| 20 4f 52 20 41 47 52 45 | 45 44 20 54 4f 20 49 4e | OR AGRE|ED TO IN|
|00004f00| 20 57 52 49 54 49 4e 47 | 20 57 49 4c 4c 0a 58 41 | WRITING| WILL.XA|
|00004f10| 4e 59 20 43 4f 50 59 52 | 49 47 48 54 20 48 4f 4c |NY COPYR|IGHT HOL|
|00004f20| 44 45 52 2c 20 4f 52 20 | 41 4e 59 20 4f 54 48 45 |DER, OR |ANY OTHE|
|00004f30| 52 20 50 41 52 54 59 20 | 57 48 4f 20 4d 41 59 20 |R PARTY |WHO MAY |
|00004f40| 4d 4f 44 49 46 59 20 41 | 4e 44 2f 4f 52 0a 58 52 |MODIFY A|ND/OR.XR|
|00004f50| 45 44 49 53 54 52 49 42 | 55 54 45 20 54 48 45 20 |EDISTRIB|UTE THE |
|00004f60| 50 52 4f 47 52 41 4d 20 | 41 53 20 50 45 52 4d 49 |PROGRAM |AS PERMI|
|00004f70| 54 54 45 44 20 41 42 4f | 56 45 2c 20 42 45 20 4c |TTED ABO|VE, BE L|
|00004f80| 49 41 42 4c 45 20 54 4f | 20 59 4f 55 20 46 4f 52 |IABLE TO| YOU FOR|
|00004f90| 20 44 41 4d 41 47 45 53 | 2c 0a 58 49 4e 43 4c 55 | DAMAGES|,.XINCLU|
|00004fa0| 44 49 4e 47 20 41 4e 59 | 20 47 45 4e 45 52 41 4c |DING ANY| GENERAL|
|00004fb0| 2c 20 53 50 45 43 49 41 | 4c 2c 20 49 4e 43 49 44 |, SPECIA|L, INCID|
|00004fc0| 45 4e 54 41 4c 20 4f 52 | 20 43 4f 4e 53 45 51 55 |ENTAL OR| CONSEQU|
|00004fd0| 45 4e 54 49 41 4c 20 44 | 41 4d 41 47 45 53 0a 58 |ENTIAL D|AMAGES.X|
|00004fe0| 41 52 49 53 49 4e 47 20 | 4f 55 54 20 4f 46 20 54 |ARISING |OUT OF T|
|00004ff0| 48 45 20 55 53 45 20 4f | 52 20 49 4e 41 42 49 4c |HE USE O|R INABIL|
|00005000| 49 54 59 20 54 4f 20 55 | 53 45 20 54 48 45 20 50 |ITY TO U|SE THE P|
|00005010| 52 4f 47 52 41 4d 20 28 | 49 4e 43 4c 55 44 49 4e |ROGRAM (|INCLUDIN|
|00005020| 47 20 42 55 54 20 4e 4f | 54 0a 58 4c 49 4d 49 54 |G BUT NO|T.XLIMIT|
|00005030| 45 44 20 54 4f 20 4c 4f | 53 53 20 4f 46 20 44 41 |ED TO LO|SS OF DA|
|00005040| 54 41 20 4f 52 20 44 41 | 54 41 20 42 45 49 4e 47 |TA OR DA|TA BEING|
|00005050| 20 52 45 4e 44 45 52 45 | 44 20 49 4e 41 43 43 55 | RENDERE|D INACCU|
|00005060| 52 41 54 45 20 4f 52 20 | 4c 4f 53 53 45 53 0a 58 |RATE OR |LOSSES.X|
|00005070| 53 55 53 54 41 49 4e 45 | 44 20 42 59 20 59 4f 55 |SUSTAINE|D BY YOU|
|00005080| 20 4f 52 20 54 48 49 52 | 44 20 50 41 52 54 49 45 | OR THIR|D PARTIE|
|00005090| 53 20 4f 52 20 41 20 46 | 41 49 4c 55 52 45 20 4f |S OR A F|AILURE O|
|000050a0| 46 20 54 48 45 20 50 52 | 4f 47 52 41 4d 20 54 4f |F THE PR|OGRAM TO|
|000050b0| 20 4f 50 45 52 41 54 45 | 0a 58 57 49 54 48 20 41 | OPERATE|.XWITH A|
|000050c0| 4e 59 20 4f 54 48 45 52 | 20 50 52 4f 47 52 41 4d |NY OTHER| PROGRAM|
|000050d0| 53 29 2c 20 45 56 45 4e | 20 49 46 20 53 55 43 48 |S), EVEN| IF SUCH|
|000050e0| 20 48 4f 4c 44 45 52 20 | 4f 52 20 4f 54 48 45 52 | HOLDER |OR OTHER|
|000050f0| 20 50 41 52 54 59 20 48 | 41 53 20 42 45 45 4e 0a | PARTY H|AS BEEN.|
|00005100| 58 41 44 56 49 53 45 44 | 20 4f 46 20 54 48 45 20 |XADVISED| OF THE |
|00005110| 50 4f 53 53 49 42 49 4c | 49 54 59 20 4f 46 20 53 |POSSIBIL|ITY OF S|
|00005120| 55 43 48 20 44 41 4d 41 | 47 45 53 2e 0a 58 40 65 |UCH DAMA|GES..X@e|
|00005130| 6e 64 20 65 6e 75 6d 65 | 72 61 74 65 0a 58 0a 58 |nd enume|rate.X.X|
|00005140| 40 69 66 74 65 78 0a 58 | 40 63 20 66 61 6b 65 6e |@iftex.X|@c faken|
|00005150| 6f 64 65 20 2d 2d 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 66 |ode -- t|his is f|
|00005160| 6f 72 20 70 72 65 70 69 | 6e 66 6f 2e 0a 58 40 68 |or prepi|nfo..X@h|
|00005170| 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 45 | 4e 44 20 4f 46 20 54 45 |eading E|ND OF TE|
|00005180| 52 4d 53 20 41 4e 44 20 | 43 4f 4e 44 49 54 49 4f |RMS AND |CONDITIO|
|00005190| 4e 53 0a 58 40 65 6e 64 | 20 69 66 74 65 78 0a 58 |NS.X@end| iftex.X|
|000051a0| 40 69 66 69 6e 66 6f 0a | 58 40 63 65 6e 74 65 72 |@ifinfo.|X@center|
|000051b0| 20 45 4e 44 20 4f 46 20 | 54 45 52 4d 53 20 41 4e | END OF |TERMS AN|
|000051c0| 44 20 43 4f 4e 44 49 54 | 49 4f 4e 53 0a 58 40 65 |D CONDIT|IONS.X@e|
|000051d0| 6e 64 20 69 66 69 6e 66 | 6f 0a 58 0a 58 40 70 61 |nd ifinf|o.X.X@pa|
|000051e0| 67 65 0a 58 40 63 20 66 | 61 6b 65 6e 6f 64 65 20 |ge.X@c f|akenode |
|000051f0| 2d 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 | 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 |-- this |is for p|
|00005200| 72 65 70 69 6e 66 6f 2e | 0a 58 40 75 6e 6e 75 6d |repinfo.|.X@unnum|
|00005210| 62 65 72 65 64 73 65 63 | 20 41 70 70 65 6e 64 69 |beredsec| Appendi|
|00005220| 78 3a 20 55 73 69 6e 67 | 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 54 |x: Using| These T|
|00005230| 65 72 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 | 4e 65 77 20 50 72 6f 67 |erms in |New Prog|
|00005240| 72 61 6d 73 0a 58 0a 58 | 20 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 |rams.X.X| If you|
|00005250| 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 | 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 | develop| a new p|
|00005260| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 |rogram, |and you |
|00005270| 77 61 6e 74 20 69 74 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6f 66 |want it |to be of|
|00005280| 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 | 61 74 65 73 74 0a 58 70 | the gre|atest.Xp|
|00005290| 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 | 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 68 |ossible |use to h|
|000052a0| 75 6d 61 6e 69 74 79 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 |umanity,| the bes|
|000052b0| 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f | 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 |t way to| achieve|
|000052c0| 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 | 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 | this is| to make|
|000052d0| 20 69 74 0a 58 66 72 65 | 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 | it.Xfre|e softwa|
|000052e0| 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e |re which| everyon|
|000052f0| 65 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 | 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 |e can re|distribu|
|00005300| 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | 68 61 6e 67 65 20 75 6e |te and c|hange un|
|00005310| 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 | 65 0a 58 74 65 72 6d 73 |der thes|e.Xterms|
|00005320| 2e 0a 58 0a 58 20 20 54 | 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c |..X.X T|o do so,|
|00005330| 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c | attach |the foll|
|00005340| 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f | 74 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f |owing no|tices to|
|00005350| 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 2e 20 20 49 | the pro|gram. I|
|00005360| 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 66 | 65 73 74 20 74 6f 0a 58 |t is saf|est to.X|
|00005370| 61 74 74 61 63 68 20 74 | 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 |attach t|hem to t|
|00005380| 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 | 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 |he start| of each|
|00005390| 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 | 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 | source |file to |
|000053a0| 6d 6f 73 74 20 65 66 66 | 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 |most eff|ectively|
|000053b0| 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 79 0a | 58 74 68 65 20 65 78 63 | convey.|Xthe exc|
|000053c0| 6c 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 77 61 72 72 61 6e |lusion o|f warran|
|000053d0| 74 79 3b 20 61 6e 64 20 | 65 61 63 68 20 66 69 6c |ty; and |each fil|
|000053e0| 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 74 |e should| have at|
|000053f0| 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 | 68 65 0a 58 60 60 63 6f | least t|he.X``co|
|00005400| 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 27 | 27 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 61 |pyright'|' line a|
|00005410| 6e 64 20 61 20 70 6f 69 | 6e 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 |nd a poi|nter to |
|00005420| 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e |where th|e full n|
|00005430| 6f 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 | 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 0a |otice is| found..|
|00005440| 58 0a 58 40 73 6d 61 6c | 6c 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 |X.X@smal|lexample|
|00005450| 0a 58 40 76 61 72 7b 6f | 6e 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 |.X@var{o|ne line |
|00005460| 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 |to give |the prog|
|00005470| 72 61 6d 27 73 20 6e 61 | 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 |ram's na|me and a|
|00005480| 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 69 | 64 65 61 20 6f 66 20 77 | brief i|dea of w|
|00005490| 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 64 | 6f 65 73 2e 7d 0a 58 43 |hat it d|oes.}.XC|
|000054a0| 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 | 20 28 43 29 20 31 39 40 |opyright| (C) 19@|
|000054b0| 76 61 72 7b 79 79 7d 20 | 20 40 76 61 72 7b 6e 61 |var{yy} | @var{na|
|000054c0| 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 75 | 74 68 6f 72 7d 0a 58 0a |me of au|thor}.X.|
|000054d0| 58 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 |XThis pr|ogram is|
|000054e0| 20 66 72 65 65 20 73 6f | 66 74 77 61 72 65 3b 20 | free so|ftware; |
|000054f0| 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 | 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 |you can |redistri|
|00005500| 62 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 | 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6d |bute it |and/or m|
|00005510| 6f 64 69 66 79 0a 58 69 | 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 |odify.Xi|t under |
|00005520| 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |the term|s of the|
|00005530| 20 47 4e 55 20 47 65 6e | 65 72 61 6c 20 50 75 62 | GNU Gen|eral Pub|
|00005540| 6c 69 63 20 4c 69 63 65 | 6e 73 65 20 61 73 20 70 |lic Lice|nse as p|
|00005550| 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 | 20 62 79 0a 58 74 68 65 |ublished| by.Xthe|
|00005560| 20 46 72 65 65 20 53 6f | 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 46 | Free So|ftware F|
|00005570| 6f 75 6e 64 61 74 69 6f | 6e 3b 20 65 69 74 68 65 |oundatio|n; eithe|
|00005580| 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f | 6e 20 31 2c 20 6f 72 20 |r versio|n 1, or |
|00005590| 28 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 | 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 |(at your| option)|
|000055a0| 0a 58 61 6e 79 20 6c 61 | 74 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 |.Xany la|ter vers|
|000055b0| 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 58 0a 58 | 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f |ion..X.X|This pro|
|000055c0| 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 | 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 |gram is |distribu|
|000055d0| 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 68 6f 70 65 20 |ted in t|he hope |
|000055e0| 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 |that it |will be |
|000055f0| 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 0a | 58 62 75 74 20 57 49 54 |useful,.|Xbut WIT|
|00005600| 48 4f 55 54 20 41 4e 59 | 20 57 41 52 52 41 4e 54 |HOUT ANY| WARRANT|
|00005610| 59 3b 20 77 69 74 68 6f | 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 |Y; witho|ut even |
|00005620| 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c | 69 65 64 20 77 61 72 72 |the impl|ied warr|
|00005630| 61 6e 74 79 20 6f 66 0a | 58 4d 45 52 43 48 41 4e |anty of.|XMERCHAN|
|00005640| 54 41 42 49 4c 49 54 59 | 20 6f 72 20 46 49 54 4e |TABILITY| or FITN|
|00005650| 45 53 53 20 46 4f 52 20 | 41 20 50 41 52 54 49 43 |ESS FOR |A PARTIC|
|00005660| 55 4c 41 52 20 50 55 52 | 50 4f 53 45 2e 20 20 53 |ULAR PUR|POSE. S|
|00005670| 65 65 20 74 68 65 0a 58 | 47 4e 55 20 47 65 6e 65 |ee the.X|GNU Gene|
|00005680| 72 61 6c 20 50 75 62 6c | 69 63 20 4c 69 63 65 6e |ral Publ|ic Licen|
|00005690| 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 |se for m|ore deta|
|000056a0| 69 6c 73 2e 0a 58 0a 58 | 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 |ils..X.X|You shou|
|000056b0| 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 |ld have |received|
|000056c0| 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 47 | a copy |of the G|
|000056d0| 4e 55 20 47 65 6e 65 72 | 61 6c 20 50 75 62 6c 69 |NU Gener|al Publi|
|000056e0| 63 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 | 65 0a 58 61 6c 6f 6e 67 |c Licens|e.Xalong|
|000056f0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | with th|is progr|
|00005700| 61 6d 3b 20 69 66 20 6e | 6f 74 2c 20 77 72 69 74 |am; if n|ot, writ|
|00005710| 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 46 72 65 65 20 53 6f |e to the| Free So|
|00005720| 66 74 77 61 72 65 0a 58 | 46 6f 75 6e 64 61 74 69 |ftware.X|Foundati|
|00005730| 6f 6e 2c 20 49 6e 63 2e | 2c 20 36 37 35 20 4d 61 |on, Inc.|, 675 Ma|
|00005740| 73 73 20 41 76 65 2c 20 | 43 61 6d 62 72 69 64 67 |ss Ave, |Cambridg|
|00005750| 65 2c 20 4d 41 20 30 32 | 31 33 39 2c 20 55 53 41 |e, MA 02|139, USA|
|00005760| 2e 0a 58 40 65 6e 64 20 | 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 78 61 |..X@end |smallexa|
|00005770| 6d 70 6c 65 0a 58 0a 58 | 41 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 |mple.X.X|Also add|
|00005780| 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 | informa|tion on |
|00005790| 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 79 |how to c|ontact y|
|000057a0| 6f 75 20 62 79 20 65 6c | 65 63 74 72 6f 6e 69 63 |ou by el|ectronic|
|000057b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 70 | 65 72 20 6d 61 69 6c 2e | and pap|er mail.|
|000057c0| 0a 58 0a 58 49 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |.X.XIf t|he progr|
|000057d0| 61 6d 20 69 73 20 69 6e | 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 76 |am is in|teractiv|
|000057e0| 65 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 | 69 74 20 6f 75 74 70 75 |e, make |it outpu|
|000057f0| 74 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 | 74 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 |t a shor|t notice|
|00005800| 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 | 69 73 0a 58 77 68 65 6e | like th|is.Xwhen|
|00005810| 20 69 74 20 73 74 61 72 | 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e | it star|ts in an|
|00005820| 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 | 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 | interac|tive mod|
|00005830| 65 3a 0a 58 0a 58 40 73 | 6d 61 6c 6c 65 78 61 6d |e:.X.X@s|mallexam|
|00005840| 70 6c 65 0a 58 47 6e 6f | 6d 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e |ple.XGno|movision|
|00005850| 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e | 20 36 39 2c 20 43 6f 70 | version| 69, Cop|
|00005860| 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 28 | 43 29 20 31 39 40 76 61 |yright (|C) 19@va|
|00005870| 72 7b 79 79 7d 20 40 76 | 61 72 7b 6e 61 6d 65 20 |r{yy} @v|ar{name |
|00005880| 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 6f | 72 7d 0a 58 47 6e 6f 6d |of autho|r}.XGnom|
|00005890| 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 | 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 |ovision |comes wi|
|000058a0| 74 68 20 41 42 53 4f 4c | 55 54 45 4c 59 20 4e 4f |th ABSOL|UTELY NO|
|000058b0| 20 57 41 52 52 41 4e 54 | 59 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 64 | WARRANT|Y; for d|
|000058c0| 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 74 | 79 70 65 20 60 73 68 6f |etails t|ype `sho|
|000058d0| 77 20 77 27 2e 0a 58 54 | 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 66 |w w'..XT|his is f|
|000058e0| 72 65 65 20 73 6f 66 74 | 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e |ree soft|ware, an|
|000058f0| 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 | 65 20 77 65 6c 63 6f 6d |d you ar|e welcom|
|00005900| 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 | 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 |e to red|istribut|
|00005910| 65 20 69 74 0a 58 75 6e | 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 |e it.Xun|der cert|
|00005920| 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 64 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 |ain cond|itions; |
|00005930| 74 79 70 65 20 60 73 68 | 6f 77 20 63 27 20 66 6f |type `sh|ow c' fo|
|00005940| 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c | 73 2e 0a 58 40 65 6e 64 |r detail|s..X@end|
|00005950| 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 78 | 61 6d 70 6c 65 0a 58 0a | smallex|ample.X.|
|00005960| 58 54 68 65 20 68 79 70 | 6f 74 68 65 74 69 63 61 |XThe hyp|othetica|
|00005970| 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e | 64 73 20 60 73 68 6f 77 |l comman|ds `show|
|00005980| 20 77 27 20 61 6e 64 20 | 60 73 68 6f 77 20 63 27 | w' and |`show c'|
|00005990| 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 | should |show the|
|000059a0| 0a 58 61 70 70 72 6f 70 | 72 69 61 74 65 20 70 61 |.Xapprop|riate pa|
|000059b0| 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 |rts of t|he Gener|
|000059c0| 61 6c 20 50 75 62 6c 69 | 63 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 |al Publi|c Licens|
|000059d0| 65 2e 20 20 4f 66 20 63 | 6f 75 72 73 65 2c 20 74 |e. Of c|ourse, t|
|000059e0| 68 65 0a 58 63 6f 6d 6d | 61 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 |he.Xcomm|ands you|
|000059f0| 20 75 73 65 20 6d 61 79 | 20 62 65 20 63 61 6c 6c | use may| be call|
|00005a00| 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 | 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 74 68 |ed somet|hing oth|
|00005a10| 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 | 60 73 68 6f 77 20 77 27 |er than |`show w'|
|00005a20| 20 61 6e 64 20 60 73 68 | 6f 77 0a 58 63 27 3b 20 | and `sh|ow.Xc'; |
|00005a30| 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 |they cou|ld even |
|00005a40| 62 65 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 | 2d 63 6c 69 63 6b 73 20 |be mouse|-clicks |
|00005a50| 6f 72 20 6d 65 6e 75 20 | 69 74 65 6d 73 2d 2d 2d |or menu |items---|
|00005a60| 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 | 20 73 75 69 74 73 20 79 |whatever| suits y|
|00005a70| 6f 75 72 0a 58 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 2e 0a 58 0a |our.Xpro|gram..X.|
|00005a80| 58 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f | 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f |XYou sho|uld also|
|00005a90| 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 | get you|r employ|
|00005aa0| 65 72 20 28 69 66 20 79 | 6f 75 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 |er (if y|ou work |
|00005ab0| 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 72 29 |as a pro|grammer)|
|00005ac0| 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 | 0a 58 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c | or your|.Xschool|
|00005ad0| 2c 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 | 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 |, if any|, to sig|
|00005ae0| 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 6f | 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 |n a ``co|pyright |
|00005af0| 64 69 73 63 6c 61 69 6d | 65 72 27 27 20 66 6f 72 |disclaim|er'' for|
|00005b00| 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 69 66 | the pro|gram, if|
|00005b10| 0a 58 6e 65 63 65 73 73 | 61 72 79 2e 20 20 48 65 |.Xnecess|ary. He|
|00005b20| 72 65 20 61 20 73 61 6d | 70 6c 65 3b 20 61 6c 74 |re a sam|ple; alt|
|00005b30| 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 61 6d 65 73 3a 0a 58 0a |er the n|ames:.X.|
|00005b40| 58 40 65 78 61 6d 70 6c | 65 0a 58 59 6f 79 6f 64 |X@exampl|e.XYoyod|
|00005b50| 79 6e 65 2c 20 49 6e 63 | 2e 2c 20 68 65 72 65 62 |yne, Inc|., hereb|
|00005b60| 79 20 64 69 73 63 6c 61 | 69 6d 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 |y discla|ims all |
|00005b70| 63 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 | 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 |copyrigh|t intere|
|00005b80| 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 0a 58 70 72 6f 67 72 |st in th|e.Xprogr|
|00005b90| 61 6d 20 60 47 6e 6f 6d | 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 27 |am `Gnom|ovision'|
|00005ba0| 20 28 61 20 70 72 6f 67 | 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 64 | (a prog|ram to d|
|00005bb0| 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f | 6d 70 69 6c 65 72 73 20 |irect co|mpilers |
|00005bc0| 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 | 70 61 73 73 65 73 0a 58 |to make |passes.X|
|00005bd0| 61 74 20 61 73 73 65 6d | 62 6c 65 72 73 29 20 77 |at assem|blers) w|
|00005be0| 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 | 79 20 4a 61 6d 65 73 20 |ritten b|y James |
|00005bf0| 48 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 0a | 58 0a 58 40 76 61 72 7b |Hacker..|X.X@var{|
|00005c00| 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 | 65 20 6f 66 20 54 79 20 |signatur|e of Ty |
|00005c10| 43 6f 6f 6e 7d 2c 20 31 | 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 |Coon}, 1| April 1|
|00005c20| 39 38 39 0a 58 54 79 20 | 43 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 50 72 |989.XTy |Coon, Pr|
|00005c30| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 56 69 63 65 0a |esident |of Vice.|
|00005c40| 58 40 65 6e 64 20 65 78 | 61 6d 70 6c 65 0a 58 0a |X@end ex|ample.X.|
|00005c50| 58 54 68 61 74 27 73 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 72 |XThat's |all ther|
|00005c60| 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 | 69 74 21 0a 58 0a 58 40 |e is to |it!.X.X@|
|00005c70| 6e 6f 64 65 20 54 68 69 | 73 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c |node Thi|s Manual|
|00005c80| 2c 20 47 65 74 74 69 6e | 67 20 53 74 61 72 74 65 |, Gettin|g Starte|
|00005c90| 64 2c 20 43 6f 70 79 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 54 6f 70 0a |d, Copyi|ng, Top.|
|00005ca0| 58 40 63 68 61 70 74 65 | 72 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 |X@chapte|r Using |
|00005cb0| 54 68 69 73 20 4d 61 6e | 75 61 6c 0a 58 40 63 69 |This Man|ual.X@ci|
|00005cc0| 6e 64 65 78 20 6d 61 6e | 75 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 |ndex man|ual, usi|
|00005cd0| 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 0a | 58 40 63 69 6e 64 65 78 |ng this.|X@cindex|
|00005ce0| 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 | using t|his manu|
|00005cf0| 61 6c 0a 58 40 63 69 6e | 64 65 78 20 6c 61 6e 67 |al.X@cin|dex lang|
|00005d00| 75 61 67 65 2c 20 40 63 | 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d |uage, @c|ode{awk}|
|00005d10| 0a 58 40 63 69 6e 64 65 | 78 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 |.X@cinde|x progra|
|00005d20| 6d 2c 20 40 63 6f 64 65 | 7b 61 77 6b 7d 0a 58 40 |m, @code|{awk}.X@|
|00005d30| 63 69 6e 64 65 78 20 40 | 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b |cindex @|code{awk|
|00005d40| 7d 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 | 67 65 0a 58 40 63 69 6e |} langua|ge.X@cin|
|00005d50| 64 65 78 20 40 63 6f 64 | 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 20 70 |dex @cod|e{awk} p|
|00005d60| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 0a 58 | 0a 58 54 68 65 20 74 65 |rogram.X|.XThe te|
|00005d70| 72 6d 20 40 63 6f 64 65 | 7b 67 61 77 6b 7d 20 72 |rm @code|{gawk} r|
|00005d80| 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f | 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 |efers to| a parti|
|00005d90| 63 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 28 61 |cular pr|ogram (a|
|00005da0| 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 0a 58 40 63 6f | version| of.X@co|
|00005db0| 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 2c | 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 |de{awk},| develop|
|00005dc0| 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 61 | 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 47 |ed as pa|rt the G|
|00005dd0| 4e 55 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 | 63 74 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 |NU proje|ct), and|
|00005de0| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 | to the |language|
|00005df0| 20 79 6f 75 0a 58 75 73 | 65 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c | you.Xus|e to tel|
|00005e00| 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 77 |l this p|rogram w|
|00005e10| 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 | 6f 2e 20 20 57 68 65 6e |hat to d|o. When|
|00005e20| 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 | we need| to be c|
|00005e30| 61 72 65 66 75 6c 2c 20 | 77 65 0a 58 63 61 6c 6c |areful, |we.Xcall|
|00005e40| 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 20 60 60 74 | the pro|gram ``t|
|00005e50| 68 65 20 40 63 6f 64 65 | 7b 61 77 6b 7d 20 75 74 |he @code|{awk} ut|
|00005e60| 69 6c 69 74 79 27 27 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |ility'' |and the |
|00005e70| 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 | 20 60 60 74 68 65 0a 58 |language| ``the.X|
|00005e80| 40 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 | 6b 7d 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 |@code{aw|k} langu|
|00005e90| 61 67 65 27 27 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 |age''. |The purp|
|00005ea0| 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 |ose of t|his manu|
|00005eb0| 61 6c 20 69 73 20 74 6f | 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e |al is to| explain|
|00005ec0| 20 74 68 65 0a 58 40 63 | 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d | the.X@c|ode{awk}|
|00005ed0| 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f | languag|e and ho|
|00005ee0| 77 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 40 63 6f |w to run| the @co|
|00005ef0| 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 20 | 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 2e |de{awk} |utility.|
|00005f00| 0a 58 0a 58 54 68 65 20 | 74 65 72 6d 20 40 64 66 |.X.XThe |term @df|
|00005f10| 6e 7b 40 63 6f 64 65 7b | 61 77 6b 7d 20 70 72 6f |n{@code{|awk} pro|
|00005f20| 67 72 61 6d 7d 20 72 65 | 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 |gram} re|fers to |
|00005f30| 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 |a progra|m writte|
|00005f40| 6e 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 | 20 69 6e 0a 58 74 68 65 |n by you| in.Xthe|
|00005f50| 20 40 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 | 77 6b 7d 20 70 72 6f 67 | @code{a|wk} prog|
|00005f60| 72 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 | 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 |ramming |language|
|00005f70| 2e 40 72 65 66 69 6c 6c | 0a 58 0a 58 40 78 72 65 |.@refill|.X.X@xre|
|00005f80| 66 7b 47 65 74 74 69 6e | 67 20 53 74 61 72 74 65 |f{Gettin|g Starte|
|00005f90| 64 7d 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 62 61 72 65 |d}, for |the bare|
|00005fa0| 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 | 61 6c 73 20 79 6f 75 20 | essenti|als you |
|00005fb0| 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 6f 0a |need to |know to.|
|00005fc0| 58 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 | 73 69 6e 67 20 40 63 6f |Xstart u|sing @co|
|00005fd0| 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 2e | 20 20 0a 58 0a 58 53 6f |de{awk}.| .X.XSo|
|00005fe0| 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 | 6c 20 60 60 6f 6e 65 2d |me usefu|l ``one-|
|00005ff0| 6c 69 6e 65 72 73 27 27 | 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 63 |liners''| are inc|
|00006000| 6c 75 64 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 6f |luded to| give yo|
|00006010| 75 20 61 20 66 65 65 6c | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |u a feel| for the|
|00006020| 0a 58 40 63 6f 64 65 7b | 61 77 6b 7d 20 6c 61 6e |.X@code{|awk} lan|
|00006030| 67 75 61 67 65 20 28 40 | 70 78 72 65 66 7b 4f 6e |guage (@|pxref{On|
|00006040| 65 2d 6c 69 6e 65 72 73 | 7d 29 2e 0a 58 0a 58 40 |e-liners|})..X.X@|
|00006050| 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 0a 58 | 40 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 7b |ignore.X|@strong{|
|00006060| 49 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 | 64 20 66 6f 75 72 20 70 |I delete|d four p|
|00006070| 61 72 61 67 72 61 70 68 | 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 62 |aragraph|s here b|
|00006080| 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c |ecause t|hey woul|
|00006090| 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 | 65 20 74 68 65 0a 58 62 |d confus|e the.Xb|
|000060a0| 65 67 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 |eginner |more tha|
|000060b0| 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 68 | 69 6d 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |n help h|im. The|
|000060c0| 79 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f | 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 |y mentio|n terms |
|000060d0| 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 | 60 60 66 69 65 6c 64 27 |such as |``field'|
|000060e0| 27 2c 0a 58 60 60 70 61 | 74 74 65 72 6e 27 27 2c |',.X``pa|ttern'',|
|000060f0| 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f | 6e 27 27 2c 20 60 60 62 | ``actio|n'', ``b|
|00006100| 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 | 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e |uilt-in |function|
|00006110| 27 27 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 |'' which| the beg|
|00006120| 69 6e 6e 65 72 0a 58 64 | 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6b |inner.Xd|oesn't k|
|00006130| 6e 6f 77 2e 7d 0a 58 0a | 58 40 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 |now.}.X.|X@strong|
|00006140| 7b 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 | 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 |{If you |can find|
|00006150| 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 | 6f 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 | a way t|o introd|
|00006160| 75 63 65 20 73 65 76 65 | 72 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 |uce seve|ral of t|
|00006170| 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e | 63 65 70 74 73 20 68 65 |hese con|cepts he|
|00006180| 72 65 2c 0a 58 65 6e 6f | 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 67 |re,.Xeno|ugh to g|
|00006190| 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 65 61 64 65 72 20 61 |ive the |reader a|
|000061a0| 20 6d 61 70 20 6f 66 20 | 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 | map of |what is |
|000061b0| 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f | 77 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 |to follo|w, that |
|000061c0| 6d 69 67 68 74 0a 58 62 | 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c |might.Xb|e useful|
|000061d0| 2e 20 20 49 27 6d 20 6e | 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 |. I'm n|ot sure |
|000061e0| 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e | 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 |that can| be done|
|000061f0| 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 | 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 | without| taking |
|00006200| 75 70 20 6d 6f 72 65 0a | 58 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 |up more.|Xspace t|
|00006210| 68 61 6e 20 6f 75 67 68 | 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |han ough|t to be |
|00006220| 75 73 65 64 20 68 65 72 | 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 72 |used her|e. Ther|
|00006230| 65 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 | 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 79 20 |e may be| no way |
|00006240| 74 6f 20 77 69 6e 2e 7d | 0a 58 0a 58 40 73 74 72 |to win.}|.X.X@str|
|00006250| 6f 6e 67 7b 41 44 52 3a | 20 49 27 64 20 6c 69 6b |ong{ADR:| I'd lik|
|00006260| 65 20 74 6f 20 74 61 63 | 6b 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 |e to tac|kle this|
|00006270| 20 69 6e 20 70 68 61 73 | 65 20 32 20 6f 66 20 6d | in phas|e 2 of m|
|00006280| 79 20 65 64 69 74 69 6e | 67 2e 7d 0a 58 40 65 6e |y editin|g.}.X@en|
|00006290| 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 | 0a 58 0a 58 41 20 73 69 |d ignore|.X.XA si|
|000062a0| 7a 61 62 6c 65 20 73 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 20 40 63 6f |zable sa|mple @co|
|000062b0| 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 |de{awk} |program |
|000062c0| 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 |has been| provide|
|000062d0| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f | 75 20 28 40 70 78 72 65 |d for yo|u (@pxre|
|000062e0| 66 7b 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 0a 58 50 72 6f 67 72 61 |f{Sample|.XProgra|
|000062f0| 6d 7d 29 2e 40 72 65 66 | 69 6c 6c 0a 58 0a 58 49 |m}).@ref|ill.X.XI|
|00006300| 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 | 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 73 |f you fi|nd terms|
|00006310| 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f | 75 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 | that yo|u aren't|
|00006320| 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 69 61 | 72 20 77 69 74 68 2c 20 | familia|r with, |
|00006330| 74 72 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d |try look|ing them|
|00006340| 0a 58 75 70 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 73 |.Xup in |the glos|
|00006350| 73 61 72 79 20 28 40 70 | 78 72 65 66 7b 47 6c 6f |sary (@p|xref{Glo|
|00006360| 73 73 61 72 79 7d 29 2e | 40 72 65 66 69 6c 6c 0a |ssary}).|@refill.|
|00006370| 58 0a 58 4d 6f 73 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 |X.XMost |of the t|
|00006380| 69 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 6c 65 74 65 20 40 63 6f |ime comp|lete @co|
|00006390| 64 65 7b 61 77 6b 7d 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 |de{awk} |programs|
|000063a0| 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 | 64 20 61 73 20 65 78 61 | are use|d as exa|
|000063b0| 6d 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 | 75 74 20 69 6e 0a 58 73 |mples, b|ut in.Xs|
|000063c0| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |ome of t|he more |
|000063d0| 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 | 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |advanced| section|
|000063e0| 73 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 |s, only |the part|
|000063f0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 40 63 6f 64 65 7b 61 77 | of the |@code{aw|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.