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- Submitted-by: brnstnd@KRAMDEN.ACF.NYU.EDU (Dan Bernstein)
-
- People interested in protocol-independent interfaces may also be
- interested in UCSPI (ooks-pie), my UNIX Client-Server Program Interface
- Standard. It's not a standard, of course, until enough people decide
- it's worth using, but it does have implementations for BSD TCP sockets
- (with optional RFC 931 support), BSD UNIX-domain sockets (with username
- security), and System V named pipes (also with username security), and
- I'm working on DECnet and Kerberos v5 implementations. Programs written
- for the UCSPI interface will work properly, with no changes, over all of
- the above communications systems.
-
- Note that the UCSPI interface is much simpler than what I gather POSIX
- is looking at standardizing. Basically, you get two file descriptors for
- reading and writing to the other side, a protocol-independent record of
- who the other side is, and a variable saying what protocol you're using.
- It doesn't support any sort of structured data, because that wouldn't be
- portable---you can't pass structured data through named pipes. Another
- benefit to this hands-off philosophy is that you can use UCSPI from
- shell scripts. On the other hand, if you do want to control the
- communication at a low level, you can apply protocol-dependent
- operations to the descriptors.
-
- If UCSPI gains enough momentum, it might be worth making into an
- official standard in a few years. Until then, I wonder why POSIX.12 is
- trying to impose ``standards'' on an area where the real world has seen
- neither successes nor failures. Where are the bad protocol-independent
- interfaces in the history books? What do we know about putting good ones
- together? Where are all the vendors supporting a protocol-independent
- interface? In other words, how does POSIX.12 know it's not going to
- settle on a ``standard'' which forever stands in the way of interface
- research?
-
- If POSIX.12 merely produces a formal specification of how Berkeley and
- AT&T already do sockets, then the answer is clear: the industry has come
- to a consensus on sockets, people use sockets, and nothing's lost by
- stating the obvious. But sockets are not truly protocol-independent, and
- from the report I gather that the group aims to create a much more
- comprehensive interface. What, pray tell, are they basing their work on?
-
- Anyway, I just posted my clientserver package, including UCSPI-91, to
- alt.sources. You can also get it from stealth.acf.nyu.edu in
- pub/hier/clientserver/*. Please send any comments (or implementations on
- top of different protocols) to me at brnstnd@nyu.edu.
-
- ---Dan
-
- [ I posted this because it contains not only an objection to a POSIX
- document, but a codified alternative. However, it was iffy; any followups
- more concerned with the code than with standards should to go alt.sources.d.
- Thanks -- mod ]
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 24, Number 31
-
-